托福听力生词总结

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60个最难记的托福听力高频词汇

60个最难记的托福听力高频词汇

60个最难记的托福听力高频词汇托福高频词汇的背诵能够有效提升大家对托福文章的理解程度,提高答题速度,增加托福答题准确性。

所以,对托福高频词汇的积累和运用,是大家必须要重视的。

1acrophobia恐高症acro-高;phobia-恐惧2affiliate支部;分会;子公司3aperitif饭前酒aperient泻药4appetizer开胃菜5asap=assoonaspossible越快越好6baggageclaim行李递送处7banner标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban)贴标语8billoflading提货单9billiards台球,撞球billion和milliard都是“十亿”的意思10boardingpass登机牌11bond债券12brainstorm脑力激荡,集思广益13brochure小册子broke+“袖”,把袖子剪破就可以放小册子14buckleup系安全带15buffet自助餐16burglar窃贼;夜间进屋盗窃的小偷burgle-“比较”,盗贼永远都不能满足用户17buyout/buyout买进全部产权或股权;收购全部18checkout结帐退租的时间checkout办理退租;结帐返回19chef主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历20choreography舞蹈设计;编舞chore家务,芙蓉姐姐演出过个干活家务活舞蹈21circular广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate)23concierge管理员;门房“听戏豫能控股着”,去看戏忘了SE9,被门卫的堵着24consignee收件人;受托人25contagious接触传染的26contractor立契约人;承包商27convertible敞篷车,可以发生改变的28conveyance运输;交通工具convey搬运,传达29cost-effective合乎成本效益的30courier递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司carrier邮递员31crashlanding降落32crave渴望“魁梧”,渴望长得很魁梧33cross-reference前后参考;(并使)前后参考34cruise乘船游览35cuisine烹制36curriculumvitae履历vita个人简历,?幕38cuttingedge刻薄;锋利;先锋地位尖端的39default违约;弃权40delicacy佳肴;错综复杂41depreciation跌价;贬值42dissuade劝说dissuadesb.from=persuadesb.nottodo43downpayment头期款;预付金;定金44embezzle冒用;侵吞;强占(公款等)“竺梅跑”45endorse赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点)46entice欲望;诱使47entree主菜,入场许可entrance入口48etiquette礼节;规范49excruciating极痛苦的;极度的ex+crucia+ting,exposedto酷暑,还要“挺”50fancy精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;高昂的51farfetched牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的fartofetch52ferry渡轮53floppy(disk)软盘loppy无力地下垂的54forfeit罚款;失去55forward送到,转号56franchise经销权;加盟权火箭队的francis的外号就叫做特权57groundcrew地勤人员58haggle讨价还价别像是“黑狗”一样争价59hands-on实地操作的;亲身体验的60hilarious狂欢节的;令人捧腹的目前希拉里(hillary)的支持率比劲敌高于20多个百分点,应该她回去狂欢节了以上是托福听力中经常出现的高频词汇,也是大家比较难以攻克的托福难词,大家需要记住他们的拼写方法,并且熟练运用,才能算是真正掌握了这些托福听力高频难词。

托福听力基础单词

托福听力基础单词

托福听力基础单词在〔托福〕考试中想要取得好成绩的话,掌握一些常用的单词是非常有必要的,毕竟单词才是王道。

下面由我给大家整理的关于托福基础单词的资料托福基础单词一:abandon v. 放弃,抛弃abashed adj. 局促不安的,羞愧的abate v. 减少abbreviate v. 缩写,缩短,使简略abdicate v. 放弃权利abduct v. 绑架,诱拐abhor v. 憎恶abhorrent adj. 可恶的,可恨的abide v. 遵守;忍受ability n. 能力accelerate v. 加速,增速,行进,迫使accentuate v. 强调;重读access v. 接近;n.通路,入门accidental adj. 偶然的acclaim v. 称赞;喝彩,欢呼accommodate v. 容纳;供应accompany v. 伴随accomplice n. 从犯accomplished adj. 熟练的;完成的 accost v. 向人搭话托福基础单词二:adjust v. 调节;使适于administer v. 〔管理〕administration n. 行政admirable adj. 可敬的,极好的 admire v. 赞美,表扬;钦佩admit v. 承认admonish v. 警告adopt v. 采纳;收养adore v. 敬爱,极喜爱adroit adj. 机巧的advance v. 提出;前进adverse adj. 敌对的;不利的adversity n. 逆境,不幸advice n. 建议,忠告advisable adj. 合理的advise v. 劝告;告知advocate n. 拥护者,辩护者;v.拥护 aesthetic adj. 美学的;审美的affable adj. 和气可亲的affect v. 影响,感动affection n. 爱,情感affectionate adj. 挚爱的,亲切的托福基础单词三:南非语 Afrikaans阿尔巴尼亚语 Albanian阿姆哈拉语 Amharic阿拉伯语 Arabic亚美尼亚语 Armenian阿塞拜疆语 Azerbaidzhan孟加拉语 Bengali保加利亚语 Bulgarian缅甸语 Burmese白俄罗斯语 Byelorussian汉语 Chinese捷克语 Czech丹麦语 Danish荷兰语 Dutchsharp机智的;stylish潇洒的;virile刚健的;attractive迷人的;admirable令人尊敬的;aristocratic考究的;clean-cut棱角分明的;comely清秀的;elegant文雅的;fair白皙的;fashionable时髦的;good-looking好看的;graceful优雅的;personable风度翩翩的; robust粗犷的托福基础单词四:tumbler 平底无脚酒杯; goblet 高脚杯;tapering glass 圆锥形酒杯bar 酒吧;counter 吧台;barman/barmaid 酒吧男/女招待; bartender 调酒师;champagne bucket 香槟桶;straw 吸管;beer mug 啤酒杯;champagne glass 香槟杯;wine glass 葡萄酒杯;brandy glass 白兰地杯;曙光light of dawn;朝霞rosy dawn;晚霞evening glow;暮色twilight;微光glimmer;眩光/强光flare/glare/glow;火光blaze;光线ray of light;光束beam;光泽lustre;光亮漆varnish;激光laser;光波light wave;以上就是托福基础单词的资料,希望帮到大家。

托福听力核心词汇

托福听力核心词汇

托福听力核心词汇一、校园生活类。

1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt](名词)- 释义:任务;作业;分配。

- 例句:The assignment for this week is to write a short essay.2. professor [prəˈfesə(r)](名词)- 释义:教授。

- 例句:The professor is very strict about the format of the paper.3. seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː(r)](名词)- 释义:研讨会;研讨班。

- 例句:We have a seminar on modern literature every Friday.4. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri](名词)- 释义:宿舍。

- 例句:The dormitory is a bit crowded.5. campus [ˈkæmpəs](名词)- 释义:校园。

- 例句:There are many beautiful trees on the campus.二、学术类。

1. theory [ˈθɪəri](名词)- 释义:理论;学说。

- 例句:Einstein's theory of relativity is very famous.2. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt](名词/动词)- 释义:实验;试验;做实验。

- 例句:They are doing an experiment in the laboratory.3. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs](名词)- 释义:假设。

- 例句:The hypothesis needs to be tested.4. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ](名词/动词)- 释义:研究;调查;做研究。

- 例句:His research focuses on environmental protection.5. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs](名词)- 释义:分析。

托福听力词组

托福听力词组

托福听力词组1. take a break 休息一下2. pay attention to 注意3. catch up with 赶上4. give up 放弃5. put off 推迟6. come up with 提出7. look forward to 期待8. keep in touch 保持联系9. get along with 与……相处10. make up for 弥补11. turn down 拒绝12. rely on 依靠13. go ahead 继续14. as a result 结果15. in addition to 除了……之外16. on the contrary 相反17. in conclusion 总之18. by accident 偶然19. on purpose 故意20. in fact 事实上21. for example 例如22. in particular 特别是23. as far as I know 据我所知24. as well as 也25. in spite of 尽管26. instead of 代替27. in case of 万一28. in the form of 以……的形式29. in the future 将来30. in the past 过去31. in the same way 以同样的方式32. in time 及时33. in turn 依次34. on average 平均35. on behalf of 代表36. on the spot 在现场37. on the whole 总体上38. out of breath 上气不接下气39. out of control 失控40. out of date 过时41. out of order 无序42. out of place 不合适43. out of sight 看不见44. out of style 过时45. out of touch 失去联系46. to be honest 老实说47. to sum up 总而言之48. to tell the truth 说实话49. under control 在控制之下50. under construction 在建设中。

托福听力词汇完整版

托福听力词汇完整版

新托福IBT听力场景入学:enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议(可指简单的毕业典礼)orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的,一般的below average 低于平均水平的,差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学,校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室,机房选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学(micro-微marin-海洋)geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学,教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课:Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字(用于注册课程)Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数)openings (可供注册的名额)Take选(课), drop 退(课)Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任,协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业:assignment 作业(lab/book/oral/mix media)report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文(research paper)thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source (写论文的)参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲,陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam(拿回家的开卷考试,一般有限定的时间)open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade (mark 、score)分数成绩:perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书考试问题:分析成绩低的原因,给出解决办法图书馆:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理(借、还)手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架(vt.)stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作,课外活动及寻找经济援助:Letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papersWaiter, waitress,Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿:宿舍:accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室,独立套间village 村落(校内一栋一栋的房子,可以用做宿舍)lounge n.公共大厅(可以用做娱乐)home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道,租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台,sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机(laundry 洗衣店)utensil 器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱;烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修,保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山,火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear(a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves)Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的,始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射,放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配,再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen,Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除,彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔,海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的,gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and AristotleTheme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待,观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思,思考Judgment判断Just公正的,justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存,存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish (影响力)减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论,理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac (星象学的星座)planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid and the first discovered)White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space)Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团,一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物,发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响,形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的,月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群,星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术(舞蹈,电影,音乐etc.)Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评,评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的,消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论,重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔,粉笔,颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式,模特mural壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Fa?ade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听,试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐,弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦,和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱,记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物,文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌,病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠(声波定位)snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风,飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗,漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的,严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护,保存污染:pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽conserve v. 节省,节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染,污点,玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟,气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎,盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。

托福听力必背110小词汇总

托福听力必背110小词汇总

1. Amazing2. AT your service3.All in all4. All the best5.Allow me6.after you7.Any clubs8.Be good10.by no means 11.Believe me 12.Bless you 13.bottoms up 14.Cut it out 15.Check it out 16.Could be17.Care for.... 18.Deal19.Dog tired 20.Drop my place 21.Definitely 22.Exactly23.Easy job24.Fantastic25.Face the music26.Face to face27.Free of Charge28.Freeze29.Got it30.Guess what31.Gorgeous32.Hopefully 33.Hands off34.Have mercy36.How dare you 37.How is it going 38.I quit39.I am flattered 40.I am all ears 41.I,ll say42.I see eye to eye with you 43.I am impressed 44.I owe you one 35.I am with you46.I am beat47.It makes on sense48.It hurts49.It depends50.Jet lag51.Kill the time52.Let it be53.Leave me alone 54.Lousy55.Lucky you56.Marvelous57.Mind your own business 58.My treat59.My turn60.No way61.Nonsense62.no comment63.No wonder64.No big deal65.No doubt about it 66.Nope67.Nothing much68.No way out69.Oops70.Oh ,no71.Piece of cake72.Pull yourself together73.Put it in this way 74.Play it cool 75.Quite a place 76.Right or wrong 77.so so78.Same to you79.Stick to it 80.Superb81.Stingy82.Suit me fine 83.Terrific84.There it is85.Thank Heaven86.Thank you all the same87.That,s it for today88.Tell you what 89.Time flies90.Wow91.Watch out92.Watch your step93.what,s up94.Who knows95. Why bother96.What,s going on97.you,re telling me98.You bet99.You deserve it100.you never know101.you know what102.You said it103.It is a long story104.It is my day105.It,s worth a try106.Just in the nick of time 107.just a moment108.just wait and see 109.Make yourself at home 110.You are pulling my legs。

托福听力常见词汇

托福听力常见词汇

托福听力常见词汇在〔托福〕考试中,听力部分的词汇是非常重要的,那么有哪些常用的词汇呢?下面由我给大家整理的关于托福听力常见词汇的资料托福听力常见词汇一:heighten v.提升,升高heir n.继承人,后嗣herald v.预告,作先锋heritage n.遗产,继承权,传统hierarchy n.层次,层级hinder v.阻碍,打搅;adj.后面的historic adj.历史上有名的,有历史性的hollow adj.空的,空洞的homogeneous adj.同类的,相似的,均匀的hospitality n.好客,盛情hostage n.人质,抵押品hostile adj.敌对的,有敌意的hover v.盘旋humanity n.人性,人类,博爱humidity n.湿气,潮湿,湿度托福听力常见词汇二:gain n. v.增加,增进,获得gap n.裂口,差距,隔阂gasp v.喘息,气喘gather v.集合,聚集generalize v.归纳,概括,推广generate v.产生,发生generous adj.慷慨的,大方的,有雅量的 genetic adj. 遗传的,起源的genuine adj.真实的,真正的,诚恳的gigantic adj.巨人般的,庞大的glare n. v. 瞪眼gleam n.微光;v.闪烁,发微光glide n.滑行;v.滑动,消逝glimpse n.一瞥,一看;v.瞥见glitter n.闪光;v.闪闪发光托福听力常见词汇三:gloomy adj.黑暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的gorgeous adj.华丽的,灿烂的gossip n.闲话,闲谈grab v.抢夺,攫取,夺取gracious adj.亲切的,高尚的gradually adv.逐渐地grant v.同意,准予grasp n. v. 抓住,抓紧,掌握 graze v.放牧,吃草grease n.油脂,脂肪grief n.悲伤,不幸,忧伤grieve v.悲伤,伤心,忧伤grin n. v.露齿笑groan n. v. 呻吟,叹息托福听力常见词汇四:imitation n.模仿,冒充,赝品 immense adj.庞大的immerse v.沉醉,使陷入imminent adj.迫近的,马上发生的 immune adj.免疫的impact n. v.碰撞,冲击,影响impart v.给予,传授,告知imperative adj.命令的,强制的,紧急的implement n.工具,器具;v.落实,执行implicit adj.暗示的,盲从的,固有的,绝对的 imply vt.暗示,意味impose v.征税,强加impress v. 盖印,留下印象托福听力常见词汇五:discrete adj.不连续的,离散的discriminate v.歧视,区别,区别待遇disguise n.伪装;v.假装,伪装dislike n. v.讨厌,不喜爱dismay n.沮丧,惊慌dispatch n.急件;v.分派,派遣disperse v.分散,散开,疏散dispose v.处理,处置,销毁disposition n.布暑dispute n. v.争论,辩论,怀疑disregard n. v.漠视,忽视distance n.远离,一长段时间,远方distinguish v.区别,分辨distort v.扭曲,歪曲distract v.转移以上就是XXX的资料,希望帮到大家。

托福听力考试必备词汇

托福听力考试必备词汇

【导语】听⼒是托福考试的重要部分,⽽词汇⼜是考⽣参加托福考试必备的。

下⾯是⽆忧考分享的托福听⼒考试必备词汇。

欢迎⼤家阅读参考! 【托福听⼒必备词汇】persuasively令⼈信服的 convincingly令⼈信服的 aggressively有侵略性的 inflexibly 不屈的 prior to在先的 before以前 immediately after接在;之后 during再;期间 in spite of恶意 vast巨⼤的 huge巨⼤的 frozen冻结的;冷酷的 various各种各样的 isolated孤⽴的 inhospitable不好客的 not suitable不适合的 impetus促进的 incentive激励的 chance机会 【托福听⼒考试必备词汇】located位于 propulsion 推进⼒ moving forward 向前运动 stay afloat游泳带 change direction 转向 decreasing weight 减重 readily 容易地 easily 容易地 frequently 时常;屡次 intelligently 聪明的 obviously 明显的 assistance 援助 help 帮助 criticism 批评 leadership 领导⼒ approval赞成 expanded 扩充的 was enlarge扩⼤的 was improve 增进 was varied 多变的 was rejected 被拒绝扩展阅读: 托福听⼒必备词汇的记忆⽅法⼀、观察 记⽣词时不要上来就盲⽬地拼记。

先⽤⼏分钟时间仔细观察该词的结构,找出其特点。

这样做表⾯上看似乎浪费时间,但实际上对记单词⼤有帮助。

⼆、信⼼ 信⼼是提⾼记忆⼒的保证。

特别是对于那些读起来拗⼝及很长的单词,更要排除畏难情绪。

三、时机 记忆单词要讲时机。

要选择⼼情平静、愉快,脑⼦⾥⽆杂念这种时机来记。

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托福听力生词总结
2.1A
Intern 实习生,Internship实习机会, xylem(植)木质部, phloem(植)韧皮部
2.1 B
Battery jumper(电池)接电线, carpool合伙用车, escort护送, lost and found失物招领, rituals 仪式/程序, permeate充满/弥漫, raids袭击, vision视觉, life insurance寿险, health insurance
健康险, property liability insurance财产责任险, premium保费, dune沙丘, gravel砾石, fine细微/细小, windward向风的, slope坡, endorphin内啡肽(一种荷尔蒙), painkiller止疼药, chronic长期的,慢性的, placebo effect安慰剂效果, neuro-chemical神经化学的
2.1 C
Crack裂开/裂口, pop敲击, inflammation炎症/狂热, sheathing覆盖物/防护物, tendons腱, tendonitis腱炎, carpal tunnel syndrome腕管综合症, pinch捏/夹痛, numb麻木, tingling 感觉刺痛/脸红
2.2 A 无
2.2 B
Moose麋, beaver河狸, elk驼鹿, snares张网/设陷阱, clan部落/宗族, animator动画片制作者, calling做事的冲动/热情, brainstorming集思广益
2.2 C
Sea breeze海风, land breeze陆风, ascent上升, descent下降, horn号, versatility多用途/多功能, ritual仪式, bugle猎号, tsunamis海啸, epicenter震中, eruption爆发, pounce猛冲/猛击, backwash退潮冲刷, wreck失事/沉船
2.2 D
partible inheritance可分割财产, primogeniture长子继承权, cash reserve现金储备, inventory 存货/盘存, retail零售, canyon trail峡谷小道, cramp抽筋, ranger护林员/巡逻队员, saltine cracker 咸饼干, strenuous紧张艰苦的, lactic acid乳酸, fermentation发酵, aerobic需氧的
2.2 E
Pigment色素/色质, tempera蛋彩画法/广告原料, dissolve溶解, suspended悬浮, synthetic合成的, indigo(化)靛蓝色, ochre赫石/赫色, umber棕土色/红棕色, tinting着色/染色, Tyrian推罗
人,Shield volcano盾型火山, vent火山口, cinder火山渣, cone火山锥, magma岩浆, viscosity黏稠,
caldera破火山口, depression低洼地/底气压, smoldering 无火苗的/阴燃的, geyser间歇泉, hot spring 喷泉
Quiz 1
Eyestrain眼疲劳, skin rashes皮疹, Renaissance文艺复兴, perspective远景/透视画法, vanishing point尽头/灭点, mandatory强制的/命令的。

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