作业A:
西南大学大作业(1113)《遗传学》大作业 A答案

请:(1)写出亲本型配子和双交换型配子,并推导出3个基因的排列顺序;
(2)计算基因间的交换值,并作出连锁遗传图;
六、细胞质遗传的主要特点是什么?植物雄性不育是细胞质遗传引起的吗?又包含几种类型?生产上经常谈到的“三系配套技术”又属于那种类型?如何将杂交母本转育成雄性不育系?
答:由细胞质内的基因即细胞质基因所决定的遗传现象和遗传规律叫做细胞质遗传。在真核生物的有性繁殖过程中,卵细胞内除细胞核外,还有大量的细胞质及其所含的各种细胞器;精子内除细胞核外,没有或极少有细胞质,因而也就没有或极少有各种细胞器和细胞,因此,和核遗传相比较,细胞质遗传的主要特点为:
(3)符合系数:0.8%/(21.2%×12.4%)=0.30
四、染色体结构变异主要包含几种类型?简述每种结构变异主要的细胞学特点及其遗传效应。
答:染色体结构变异主要包含缺失、重复、倒位和易位四种类型。
1.缺失.缺失是指染色体上某一区段及其带有的基因一起丢失,从而引起变异的现象.缺失的断片如系染色体臂的外端区段,则称顶端缺失;如系染色体臂的中间区段,则称中间缺失.缺失的纯合体可能引起致死或表型异常.在杂合体中如携有显性等位基因的染色体区段缺失,则隐性等位基因得以实现其表型效应,出现所谓假显性.在缺失杂合体中,由于缺失的染色体不能和它的正常同源染色体完全相应地配对,所以当同源染色体联会时,可以看到正常的一条染色体多出了一段(顶端缺失),或者形成一个拱形的结构(中间缺失),这条正常染色体上多出的一段或者一个结,正是缺失染色体上相应失去的部分.缺失引起的遗传效应随着缺失片段大小和细胞所处发育时期的不同而不同.在个体发育中,缺失发生得越早,影响越大缺失的片段越大,对个体的影响也越严重,重则引起个体死亡,轻则影响个体的生活力.在人类遗传中,染色体缺失常会引起较严重的遗传性疾病,如猫叫综合征等.缺失可用以进行基因定位.
学生作业分级标准表

学生作业分级标准表1. 引言本文档旨在制定学生作业分级标准表,以便对学生的作业进行评级和反馈。
该标准表将根据作业质量、内容理解、创造性等方面对学生作业进行评估,并将作业分为不同的级别,以反映学生的学术水平和努力程度。
2. 评级标准以下是学生作业分级标准的具体要求:2.1 优秀(A级)- 作业内容完全准确,充分展现了对所学知识的理解。
- 独立思考并提供了深入见解。
- 结构清晰,逻辑性强,表达流畅。
- 创造性地应用所学知识解决问题。
2.2 良好(B级)- 作业内容准确,能够正确回答问题。
- 对所学知识有一定的理解。
- 文章结构较为清晰,表达流畅。
- 提供了一些独立思考的见解。
2.3 合格(C级)- 作业内容基本正确,但可能有一些错误或遗漏。
- 对所学知识有一定了解,但理解不够深入。
- 文章结构较为简单,表达较为普通。
2.4 不合格(D级)- 作业内容有较多的错误或遗漏。
- 对所学知识理解不全面。
- 文章结构混乱,表达不清晰。
2.5 未完成(E级)- 作业未完成或内容严重不符要求。
- 对所学知识理解不足。
- 文章结构混乱,表达模糊。
3. 使用方法教师在评估学生作业时,可以根据上述评级标准对作业进行评估,并给予相应的等级。
评级应基于作业本身的质量和学生的努力程度,而不仅仅是与其他学生作业的比较。
4. 结论学生作业分级标准表是一种简单且容易理解的评估工具,可以帮助教师对学生作业进行准确评估和有效反馈。
通过使用该标准表,教师可以更好地理解学生的学术水平和努力程度,并为学生提供有针对性的指导和支持。
---以上是学生作业分级标准表的内容,该标准表将根据作业质量、内容理解、创造性等方面对学生作业进行评估,并将作业分为不同的级别,以反映学生的学术水平和努力程度。
接触网技能竞赛100道题(1)

1 单选题为保证电气化铁路沿线有关人员人身安全,防止触电伤亡事故,特制订()。
BA 《高速铁路牵引变电所运行检修规则》B 《电气化铁路有关人员电气安全规则》C 《高速铁路牵引变电所安全工作规则》D 《铁路技术管理规章》2 单选题新建电气化铁路在牵引供电设备送电前()天,建设单位应将送电日期通告铁路沿线路内外各有关单位。
BA 10B 15C 20D 253 单选题电气化铁路相关作业人员()至少进行一次安全考试,考试合格后,方准参加作业。
CA 每月B 每半年C 每年D 每两年4 单选题为保证人身安全,除牵引供电专业人员按规定作业外,任何人员及所携带的物件、作业工器具等须与回流线、架空地线、保护线保持()以上距离,距离不足时,牵引供电设备须停电。
AA 1mB 2mC 3mD 4m5 单选题电气化铁路区段,具有升降、伸缩、移动平台等功能的机械设备进行施工、装卸等作业时,作业范围与牵引供电设备高压带电部分须保持()以上的距离。
BA 1mB 2mC 3mD 4m6 单选题发现牵引供电设备断线及其部件损坏,或发现牵引供电设备上挂有线头、绳索、塑料布或脱落搭接等异物,均不得与之接触,应立即通知附近车站,在牵引供电设备检修人员到达未采取措施以前,任何人员均应距已断线索或异物处所()以外。
BA 5B 10C 15D 207 单选题距牵引供电设备支柱及牵引供电设备带电部分( )范围以内具备接入综合接地条件的金属结构应纳入综合接地系统;不能接入综合接地系统的金属结构须装设接地装置,接地电阻一般不大于( )。
AA "5m,10Ω"B "10m,5Ω"C "4m,8Ω"D "8m,4Ω"8 单选题站内和行人较多的地段,牵引供电设备支柱在距轨面( )高处均要设白底黑字“高压危险”并有红色闪电符号的警示标志。
CA 1.5mB 2mC 2.5mD 3m9 单选题防护栅网安设“( )”标志,警示标志由供电设备管理单位制作安装。
财务会计课程作业_A

财务会计课程作业_A一单选题1. 某增值税一般纳税企业本期购入一批商品,进货价格为100万元,增值税进项税额为17万元。
所购商品到达后验收发现商品短缺30%,其中合理损失5%,另25%的短缺尚待查明原因。
该商品应计入存货的实际成本为()万元。
87.757010075本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 0.0用户解答: 70标准答案: 752. 强调某一企业各期提供的会计信息应当采用一致的会计政策,不得随意变更的会计核算质量要求的是()。
可靠性相关性可比性可理解性本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:可比性标准答案:可比性3. 小规模纳税企业购入原材料取得的增值税专用发票上注明:货款20 000元,增值税3 400元,在购入材料的过程中另支付运杂费600元。
则该企业原材料的采购成本为()元。
24 00020 60020 54023 400本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 0.0用户解答: 20 540标准答案: 24 0004. 甲公司和A公司均为M集团内的子公司,2007年1月1日,甲公司以1 400万元购入A公司60%的普通股权,并准备长期持有,甲公司同时支付相关税费10万元。
A公司2007年1月1日的所有者权益账面价值总额为2 000万元,可辨认净资产的公允价值为2 500万元。
则甲公司应确认的长期股权投资初始投资成本为()万元。
1 4001 4101 2001 500本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 0.0用户解答: 1 400标准答案: 1 2005. 在同一控制下的企业合并中,合并方取得的净资产账面价值与支付的合并对价账面价值(或发行股份面值总额)的差额,正确的会计处理应当是()。
确认为商誉调整资本公积计入营业外收入计入营业外支出本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 0.0用户解答:确认为商誉标准答案:调整资本公积6. 下列经济业务会影响营业利润的是()固定资产的清理损益固定资产减值损失的计提无形资产所有权的转让损益政府补贴本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 0.0用户解答:无形资产所有权的转让损益标准答案:固定资产减值损失的计提7. 以下项目中,不属于期间费用的是()制造费用管理费用营业费用财务费用本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 0.0用户解答:财务费用标准答案:制造费用8. 企业按照辞退计划条款的规定,合理预计并确认辞退福利产生的应付职工薪酬并确认为负债,同时全部计入的科目为()生产成本管理费用制造费用营业外支出本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 0.0用户解答:制造费用标准答案:管理费用9. 企业购入或支付土地出让金取得的土地使用权,在已经开发或建造自用项目的,通常作为()科目核算。
兰大网院工程项目管理课程作业-A

2017秋春兰大课程作业答案---单项选择题反映一个组织系统(如项目管理班子)中各子系统之间和各元素(如各工作部门)之间的组织关系的图,称为A: 项目结构图B: 合同结构图C: 工作流程图D: 项目组织结构图单项选择题为确保建设工程合同的合法性,应由律师核实,才可对外确认。
其原因是A: 合同必须有第三方认证B: 有可能合同内容含有违反法律的条款C: 合同必须有律师认证D: 律师能保证公正性单项选择题竣工决算是由参与建设单位的项目法人机构即( )编制的,反映项目总体的投资效果及工程的终结造价A: 项目业主B: 某建设单位C: 所有建设单位D: 监理机构单项选择题风险识别是要确定在工程项目实施中( ),这些风险可能会对工程项目产生什么影响,并将这些风险及其特性归档A: 存在哪些风险B: 这些风险大小排序C: 如何应对风险D: 风险发生的概率单项选择题施工图对应的勘察阶段是A: 踏勘B: 初测C: 定测D: 补充定测单项选择题不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,反映了工程风险管理的A: 组合理论B: 客观概率理论C: 主观概率理论D: 集合理论单项选择题下面哪项不是可行性研究报告的内容A: 市场需求预测B: 建设条件与选址C: 施工进度计划D: 投资估算与资金规划单项选择题组织是影响一个系统目标实现的主要因素,除此以外,还有A: 资金与技术B: 材料和设备C: 人的因素和生产与管理的方法与工具D: 管理水平与经验单项选择题合同谈判的主要内容不包括A: 工程的内容和范围确实认B: 合同价格条款、合同价风格整条款C: 施工组织计划D: 合同款支付方式的条款单项选择题风险是指在给定情况下和特定时间内,那些可能发生的结果之间的差异,说明A: 差异越大则风险越大B: 不利事件发生确实定性越大,风险越大C: 信息越完备详细,风险越大D: 差异越小风险越大判断高投资高风险是工程项目的特点判断做好设计阶段的投资控制工作对实现项目投资目标有着决定性的意义判断工程竣工验收工作由建设工程主管部门负责组织实施。
(整理)软件工程A作业参考答案

作业2参考答案在软件开发的早期阶段为什么要进行可行性研究?应该从哪些方面研究目标系统的可行性?答:(1)开发一个软件时,需要判断原定的系统模型和目标是否现实,系统完成后所能带来的效益是否大到值得投资开发这个系统的程度,如果做不到这些,那么花费在这些工程上的任何时间、人力、软硬件资源和经费,都是无谓的浪费。
可行性研究的实质是要进行一次大大压缩简化了的系统分析和设计过程,就是在较高层次上以较抽象的方式进行的系统分析和设计的过程。
可行性研究的目的就是用最小的代价在尽可能短的时间内确定问题是否能够解决。
(2)一般说来,至少应该从以下三个方面研究每种解法的可行性:a.技术可行性。
对要开发项目的功能、性能和限制条件进行分析,确定在现有的资源条件下,技术风险有多大,项目是否能实现,这些即为技术可行性研究的内容。
这里的资源包括已有的或可以搞到的硬件、软件资源,现有技术人员的技术水平和已有的工作基础。
b.经济可行性。
进行开发成本的估算以及了解取得效益的评估,确定要开发的项目是否值得投资开发,这些即为经济可行性研究的内容对于大多数系统,一般衡量经济上是否合算,应考虑一个“底线”,经济可行性研究范围较广,包括成本—效益分析,长期公司经营策略,开发所需的成本和资源,潜在的市场前景。
c.操作可行性。
有时还要研究社会可行性问题,研究要开发的项目是否存在任何侵犯、妨碍等责任问题。
社会可行性所涉及的范围也比较广,它包括合同、责任、侵权和其他一些技术人员常常不了解的陷阱等。
必要时还应该从法律、社会效益等更广泛的方面研究每种解法的可行性。
2.北京某高校可用的电话号码有以下几类:校内电话号码由4位数字组成,第一位数字不是0.校外电话又分为本市电话和外地电话两类。
拨校外电话需要先拨0,若是本市电话则接着拨8位数字(第一位不是0),若是外地电话则拨3位区码后再拨8位电话号码(第一位不是0)。
答:电话号码=[校内电话号码|校外电话号码]校内电话号码=非零数字+3位数字校外电话号码=[本市号码|外地号码]本市号码=数字零+8位数字外地号码=数字零+3位数字+8位数字非零数字=[1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9]数字零=03位数字=3{数字}38位数字=非零数字+7位数字7位数字=7{数字}7数字=[0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9]其中,[ ]意思是或,从校内电话号码或校外电话号码中选择一个;{ }表示重复,两边的数字表示重复次数的下限和上限;=意思是定义为;+意思是和,连接两个分量。
大学英语2课程作业-A

1. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful nowfor me.itwhichthatwhat本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: which2. This ten-dollar hat is now ____ for five dollars.at saleon salein salewith sale本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: on sale3. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night advisedattendedattemptedadmitted本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: attempted4. The student ___much brighter than he had first appeared.providedimprovedprovedused本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: proved5. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United Statesand Europe well before 1900.were conductedwere conducteinghad been conductedis conducted本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: had been conducted6. 1. Scientists say that many factors ________ changes in the weather.bring outbring abouttake intotake about本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: bring about7. She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital.has been doingis doinghas donedid本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: has been doing8. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs _______ day. otherthe otherthe thirda third本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: a third9. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, ____ shown in the Fourth AssessmentReport (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),becauseaswhilewhen本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: as10. Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!I havehave II diddid I本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: did I11. Mrs. Brown, who has recently been ___general manager of our company, is one ofthe most capable women I have ever worked with.namedappointedassignedallocated本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: appointed12. Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided intotwenty-four parts, ______ a part.four hourstwo hourshalf an hourone hour本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: one hour13. How can he _____ if he is not _____?listen,hearinghear, listeningbe listening, heardbe hearing, listened to本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: hear, listening14. The next time I buy a TV set, I’m going to buy one with a larger _______. frontscreenpartmenu本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: screen15. _______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.To sleepSleepingSleepHaving slept本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: To sleep16. This product is _______ to change without notice. despiteevilsubjectcrust本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: subject17. Would he have seen you if you hadn’t _______ to him? intendedwavedexpresseddebt本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: waved18. This teacher is famous for _____ strictly.markedmarksmarkingmark本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: marking19. ___ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big atallCompareWhen comparingComparingWhen compared本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: When compared20. From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty. having been markedwas markedmarkedhad marked本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: marked二判断题1. After you learned by yourself, you can get the proper health care without thedoctor’s help错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错2. Heredity is not the only thing that 1influences our color.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错3. The most notable brandy is made in France错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对4. The man found his umbrella the next day错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对5. 2. Brandy is a strong alcoholic spirit distilled from wine. Manufactured in manycountries, brandy is most notable in the form of cognac, made from white grapes in the Charente district of France. Most fine brandies are distilled in pot stills, blended and flavored, and stored in casks (preferably oak) to mellow. Brandies are also made from fruits other than the grape, such as plum or peach.Brandy is a soft drink spirit distilled from wine错对本题分值: 4.0标准答案:错1. I have ________ awake all night thinking of them.layslainlaidlying本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: lain2. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United Statesand Europe well before 1900.were conductedwere conducteinghad been conductedis conducted本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: had been conducted3. This ten-dollar hat is now ____ for five dollars.at saleon salein salewith sale本题分值: 4.0标准答案: on sale4. The book was written _____ for the young children.finallyexclusivelyrepeatedlyalternatively本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: exclusively5. Six ____ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanicoutout offout ofout to本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: out of6. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, ____ shown in the Fourth AssessmentReport (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),becauseaswhilewhen本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: as7. Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, inthe world about one in three people do not have good sleep. ____ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness.WhileIn caseIfAs本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: If8. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ______ mine.aswithtolike本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: like9. A: What is that money for? B: This money ______ to children for good luck by theirparents or other senior people.is givengivesgiven本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: is given10. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _____ This is not the endof the world.Good luckCheer upGo aheadNo problem本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: Cheer up11. It’s ___dangerous to go to sleep without turning off the gas.extremelyoriginallyshortlyoccasionally本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: extremely12. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.to seeseehave seen本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: see13. Turn on the blender _____________ 2 minutes.inforatto本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: for14. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______himself to the Chinese customs.adoptadjustadaptaccept本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: adapt15. This is the point where a new day ______.lastsbeginsbreaks本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: begins16. That is _______ behavior and nobody likes it.whistlestructuralselfishfur本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: selfish17. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures_____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.formforminghaving formedto form本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: forming18. ____ hard I tried, I couldn’t catch up with him.No matter how muchAlthoughNo matter howAs本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: No matter how19. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ___ we radicallychange way we live.butalthoughunlesslest本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: unless20. The teacher is busy ____the exam now.making up formaking upmaking up ofmaking for本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: making up of二判断题1. The most notable brandy is made in France错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对2. Sometimes people decide that being tan is better than being pale. Sometimes theydecide the opposite.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对3. 2. Brandy is a strong alcoholic spirit distilled from wine. Manufactured in manycountries, brandy is most notable in the form of cognac, made from white grapes in the Charente district of France. Most fine brandies are distilled in pot stills, blended and flavored, and stored in casks (preferably oak) to mellow. Brandies are also made from fruits other than the grape, such as plum or peach.Brandy is a soft drink spirit distilled from wine错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错4. The man found his umbrella the next day错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对5. Most fine brandies are distilled in pot stills, blended and flavored, and storedin metal containers to mellow.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错1. Children need many things, but ___they need attention.in allfor allabove allafter all本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: above all2. Tom ___himself ___to have got the medal.considered…luckilyproved…luckilyconsidered…luckyquestioned…luckily本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:considered…lucky3. Would he have seen you if you hadn’t _______ to him?intendedexpresseddebt本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: waved4. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______. messagelettersentencenotice本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: message5. It’s ___dangerous to go to sleep without turning off the gas.extremelyoriginallyshortlyoccasionally本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: extremely6. A: What is that money for? B: This money ______ to children for good luck by theirparents or other senior people.is givengavegiven本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: is given7. The student ___much brighter than he had first appeared. providedimprovedprovedused本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: proved8. I have ________ awake all night thinking of them.layslainlaidlying本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: lain9. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house. to seeseehave seen本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: see10. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _____ This is not the endof the world.Good luckCheer upGo aheadNo problem本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: Cheer up11. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very wellput together.notingnotedto notehaving noted本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: noting12. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one ______ day, back orahead.allmorefullless本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: full13. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which hastraveled from one hand to ____ driven by the curious nature.the otherssome othersanotherothers本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: another14. How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin oflanguage is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing likemusic and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. The origin of language isa legend handed down from the pasta matter that is hidden or secreta question difficult to answera problem not yet solved本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: a problem not yet solved15. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ___ we radicallychange way we live.butalthoughunlesslest本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: unless16. Generation gap means that parents have old-fashioned _____ while the young havethe opposite.spendingvaluescostworth本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: values17. The next time I buy a TV set, I’m going to buy one with a larger _______. frontscreenpartmenu本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: screen18. When they move to the south, much of their furniture had to be _____.left overleft forleft behindleft to本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: left behind19. The book is not very easy ___.for readingto readingto readat reading本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: for reading20. She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital.has been doingis doinghas donedid本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: has been doing二判断题1. Brandy can only be produced in France.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错2. Most fine brandies are distilled in pot stills, blended and flavored, and storedin metal containers to mellow.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错3. The man found his umbrella the next day错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对4. 2. Brandy is a strong alcoholic spirit distilled from wine. Manufactured in manycountries, brandy is most notable in the form of cognac, made from white grapes in the Charente district of France. Most fine brandies are distilled in pot stills, blended and flavored, and stored in casks (preferably oak) to mellow. Brandies are also made from fruits other than the grape, such as plum or peach.Brandy is a soft drink spirit distilled from wine错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错5. At last the man found his umbrella.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对1. When she saw the strange and funny person, she ___.couldn’t help to laughcouldn’t help laughingcouldn’t help laughcouldn’t help but laugh本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:couldn’t help laughing2. The committee acted _____ the suggestions the expert made.onupasfor本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: on3. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.to seeseeseeinghave seen本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: see4. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures_____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.formforminghaving formedto form本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: forming5. The teacher is busy ____the exam now.making up formaking upmaking up ofmaking for本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: making up of6. Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!I havehave II diddid I本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: did I7. A: What is that money for? B: This money ______ to children for good luck by theirparents or other senior people.is givengivesgavegiven本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: is given8. ____ hard I tried, I couldn’t catch up with him.No matter how muchAlthoughNo matter howAs本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: No matter how9. The tower has been rebuilt so that it looks as it ___during the 12th century. couldused to bewasdid本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: used to be10. Where is the morning paper?– I ____for you at once.getam gettingto getwill get本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: will get11. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very wellput together.notingnotedto notehaving noted本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: noting12. How can he _____ if he is not _____?listen,hearinghear, listeningbe listening, heardbe hearing, listened to本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: hear, listening13. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister_____.left about two hours beforewould leave about two hours beforehas left about two hours agohad left about two hours before本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: had left about two hours before14. Would you mind changing seats with me? ____.Yes, you canOf course, I like toNo, I don't mindCertainly, please do本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: No, I don't mind15. I’m sorry I’m busy now. You’d better ask ______ for help. anyone elsesomeone elsesomeone otheranyone other本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: someone else16. They talked and laughed ______ their trip.inonatto本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: on17. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, ____ shown in the Fourth AssessmentReport (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),becauseaswhilewhen本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: as18. The severe rainstorm has____ the farm.damageddestroyedruineddepressed本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: ruined19. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which hastraveled from one hand to ____ driven by the curious nature.the otherssome othersanotherothers本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: another20. _______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.To sleepSleepingSleepHaving slept本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: To sleep二判断题1. Most fine brandies are distilled in pot stills, blended and flavored, and storedin metal containers to mellow.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错2. Some old people love their cats or dogs as much as a human friend.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对3. The man found his umbrella the next day错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对4. Brandy can only be produced in France.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错5. Ordinary people can afford to race their own horses. 错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错1. ____, it is Bell who invented the telephone.it is knownas we knowas us knowas know本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: as we know2. Thanks for __________meinvitationinvitingto invite本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: inviting3. .I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago,and I ______ there ever since.have beenwashasam本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: have been4. This teacher is famous for _____ strictly.markedmarksmarkingmark本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: marking5. Generation gap means that parents have old-fashioned _____ while the young havethe opposite.valuescostworth本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: values6. The severe rainstorm has____ the farm.damageddestroyedruineddepressed本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: ruined7. When she saw the strange and funny person, she ___. couldn’t help to laughcouldn’t help laughingcouldn’t help laughcouldn’t help but laugh本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: cou ldn’t help laughing8. This ten-dollar hat is now ____ for five dollars. at salein salewith sale本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: on sale9. This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.have been gonehave gonewenthave going本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: have gone10. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very usefulnow for me.itwhichthatwhat本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: which11. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night advisedattemptedadmitted本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: attempted12. The book was written _____ for the young children.finallyexclusivelyrepeatedlyalternatively本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: exclusively13. It’s ___dangerous to go to sleep without turning off the gas. extremelyoriginallyshortlyoccasionally本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: extremely14. Where is the morning paper?– I ____for you at once.getam gettingwill get本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: will get15. I have ________ awake all night thinking of them. layslainlaidlying本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: lain16. This product is _______ to change without notice. despiteevilsubjectcrust本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: subject17. It has been my _______ to meet with this accident. journalreductionaffect本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: fate18. The tower has been rebuilt so that it looks as it ___during the 12th century. couldused to bewasdid本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: used to be19. How can he _____ if he is not _____?listen,hearinghear, listeningbe listening, heardbe hearing, listened to本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: hear, listening20. Mrs. Brown, who has recently been ___general manager of our company, is one ofthe most capable women I have ever worked with.namedappointedassignedallocated本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: appointed二判断题1. Most fine brandies are distilled in pot stills, blended and flavored, and storedin metal containers to mellow.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错2. After you learned by yourself, you can get the proper health care without thedoctor’s help错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错3. Sometimes people decide that being tan is better than being pale. Sometimes theydecide the opposite.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对4. 2. Brandy is a strong alcoholic spirit distilled from wine. Manufactured in manycountries, brandy is most notable in the form of cognac, made from white grapes in the Charente district of France. Most fine brandies are distilled in pot stills, blended and flavored, and stored in casks (preferably oak) to mellow. Brandies are also made from fruits other than the grape, such as plum or peach.Brandy is a soft drink spirit distilled from wine错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错5. Many aspects of our lives affect our health. one of these is food.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对1. Stars are so far away that they are ______ spots of light when seen from the earth. nothing more asnothing more thannothing much asno more as本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: nothing more than2. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very wellput together.notingto notehaving noted本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: noting3. .I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago,and I ______ there ever since.have beenwashasam本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: have been4. A: What is that money for? B: This money ______ to children for good luck by theirparents or other senior people.is givengivesgavegiven本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: is given5. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.atinbetween本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: before6. The book was written _____ for the young children. finallyexclusivelyrepeatedlyalternatively本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: exclusively7. The severe rainstorm has____ the farm.damageddestroyedruineddepressed本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: ruined8. When she saw the strange and funny person, she ___. couldn’t help to laughcouldn’t help laughingcouldn’t help laughcouldn’t help but laugh本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:couldn’t help laughing9. From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty. having been markedwas markedmarkedhad marked本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: marked10. The committee acted _____ the suggestions the expert made.onupasfor本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: on11. Thanks for __________meinvitationinviteinvitingto invite本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: inviting12. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ___ we radicallychange way we live.butalthoughunlesslest本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: unless13. This is the point where a new day ______.lastsbeginsfollowsbreaks本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: begins14. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister_____.left about two hours beforewould leave about two hours beforehas left about two hours agohad left about two hours before本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: had left about two hours before15. This product is _______ to change without notice.despiteevilsubjectcrust本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: subject16. Mrs. Brown, who has recently been ___general manager of our company, is one ofthe most capable women I have ever worked with.namedappointedassignedallocated本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: appointed17. Children need many things, but ___they need attention.in allfor allabove allafter all本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: above all18. Where is the morning paper?– I ____for you at once.getam gettingto getwill get本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: will get19. Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!I havehave II diddid I本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: did I20. Hello, may I talk to the director now? ______.Sorry, he is busy at the momentNo, you can'tSorry, you can'tI don't know本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案: Sorry, he is busy at the moment二判断题1. Sometimes people decide that being tan is better than being pale. Sometimes theydecide the opposite.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对2. We usually don’t judge race from the color of the skin错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错3. Heredity is not the only thing that 1influences our color.错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错4. With the help of the doctor, you needn’t bear the responsibility for your ownhealth错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:错5. The man found his umbrella the next day 错对本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:对。
2023科学作业本A答案八年级上册浙教版

2023科学作业本A答案八年级上册浙教版第一章:物质的组成和结构1. 原子结构和元素周期表在本章中,我们将学习物质的组成和结构的基本概念。
原子是物质的基本单位,由质子、中子和电子组成。
元素周期表是元素的有序排列,并按原子序数增加的方式排列。
每个元素都有唯一的原子序数和原子符号。
1.1 原子的结构原子的结构包括质子、中子和电子。
质子具有正电荷,中子没有电荷,而电子具有负电荷。
原子中的质子和中子聚集在核心部分,而电子则围绕核心运动。
1.2 元素周期表元素周期表是按原子序数递增的方式排列元素的表格。
每个元素都有一个唯一的原子序数,以及一个对应的原子符号。
元素周期表按照一定的规则划分为若干个周期和族。
周期表的每一横行称为一个周期,每一纵列称为一个族。
2. 原子的化学性质和物质的分类本章将重点介绍原子的化学性质和物质的分类方法。
物质可以根据其组成和性质进行分类,例如,纯物质和混合物。
2.1 原子的化学性质原子的化学性质主要包括元素的化学反应性、易溶性和氧化性。
不同元素之间的化学反应会导致新物质的形成,而元素的易溶性和氧化性则会影响其在化学反应中的相互作用。
2.2 物质的分类根据物质的组成和性质,可以将物质分为纯物质和混合物。
纯物质是由同一种元素或化合物组成的物质,具有固定的化学组成。
混合物是由两种或更多种物质组合而成,可以通过物理方法进行分离。
第二章:物质的变化和性质1. 物质变化的基本概念本章将介绍物质变化的基本概念,包括物质的物理变化和化学变化,以及变化过程中的能量变化。
1.1 物理变化和化学变化物质变化可以分为物理变化和化学变化。
物理变化是物质状态或形态的改变,而化学变化是物质组成和性质的改变。
物理变化是可逆的,而化学变化是不可逆的。
1.2 能量变化在物质变化过程中,能量可能会发生变化。
化学反应通常伴随着能量的吸收或释放,而物理变化则往往不涉及能量的变化。
2. 物质的性质和性质的分类本章将继续讨论物质的性质和性质的分类。
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作业A:一、单项选择题1、如果要把常量327存入变量a中,a不能定义的类型是哪一个?()A)int B)char C)long D)float2、若x 为unsigned int 型变量,则执行下列语句后x值为()x = 65535;printf(“%d\n”,x);A)65535 B)1 C)无定值D)-13、有以下程序main(){int a=1,b=2,m=0,n=0,k;k=(n=b>a)||(m=a<b);printf(″%d,%d\n″,k,m);}程序运行后的输出结果是()A)0,0 B) 0,1 C)1,0 D)1,14、在C语言中,如果下面的变量都是int类型,则输出的结果是()。
sum=pad=5; pAd=sum + + ,pAd + +, + + pAd;printf("%d\n",pad);A) 7 B) 6 C) 5 D) 45、以下程序的输出结果是()。
main(){ int a=4,b=5,c=0,d;d=!a&&!b||!c;printf("%d\n",d);}A)1 B)0 C)非0的数D)-16、当执行以下程序段时()。
x=-1;do{x=x*x;}while(!x);A)循环体将执行一次B)循环体将执行两次C)循环体将执行无限次D)系统将提示有语法错误7、全局变量的存储类型可以定义为()。
A)auto或static B)extern或registerC)auto或extern D)extern或static8、定义全局变量时,若变量的的存储类别缺省,则默认的存储类型是()。
A)auto B)registerC)extern D)static9、已知:int a, x; 则正确的赋值语句是()。
A)a=(a[1]+a{2})/2; B)a*=*a+1;C)a=(x=1, x++, x+2); D)a="good";10、已知:int a, *p=&a; 则下列函数调用中错误的是()。
A)scanf("%d", &a); B)scanf("%d", p);C)printf("%d", a); D)printf("%d", p);11、下述程序的输出结果是()。
#include <stdio.h>void main( ){ struct complex{ int x ;int y;} cnum[2]={1,3,2,7};printf(“%d”, cnum[0].y/cnum[0].x*cnum[1].x) ;}A)0 B)1 C)3 D)612、下述程序的输出结果是()。
#include <stdio.h>void main( ){ union{ unsigned char c ;unsigned int i[4];}z ;z.i[0]=0x39 ;z.i[1]=0x36;printf(“%c”,z.c);}A)6 B)9 C)0 D)313、下述关于C语言文件操作的结论中,()是正确的。
A)对文件操作必须先关闭文件B)对文件操作必须先打开文件C)对文件操作顺序无要求D)对文件操作前必须先测试文件是否存在,然后再打开文件14、以下程序的输出结果是()。
main(){ char ch[3][4]={"123","456","78"},*p[3];int i;for (i=0;i<3;i++)p[i]=ch[i];for (i=0;i<3;i++)printf("%s",p[i]); }A)123456780 B)123 456 780 C) 12345678 D) 14715、对于所定义的二维数组a[2][3],元素a[1][2]是数组的第( )个元素。
A)3 B)4 C)5 D)6二、判断题1、赋值运算符的优先级低于关系运算符()。
2、条件运算符的结合方向是“自左向右”()。
3、C语句的循环语句中循环体如果包含一个以上的语句,必须以复合语句形式出现()。
4、C程序中的函数不能嵌套调用,但可嵌套定义()。
5、若自定义函数要求函数名返回一个值,则该函数体中必须要有return语句()。
6、当形式参数为指针变量名时,实际参数可为指针变量名、数组名或其它类型变量的首地址()。
7、若有说明:static int a[3][4];,则数组a中各数组元素可在程序的编译阶段得到初值0()。
8、若用数组名作为函数调用时的实参,则实际上传递给形参数组的是数组的第一个元素的值()。
9、利用指针和结构体类型可以构成表、树等复杂的数据结构()。
10、共用体变量的地址和它的各成员的地址都是同一地址()。
11、printf函数中的“%0”格式参数表示用来输出unsigned型数据()。
12、在一个C程序中,所有要使用的变量和要调用的函数都必须在main( )函数中定义()。
13、赋值运算符的结合性是“自右至左”()。
14、一个C程序可以由多个源程序文件组成()。
15、do-while语句构成的循环,当while语句中的表达式的值为零时结束循环()。
三、写出下面各程序的运行结果1、#include<stdio.h>main ( ){int i=0, j=0, k=0, m;for (m=0; m<4; m++)switch (m){case 0: i=m++;case 1: j=m++;case 2: k=m++;case 3: m++;}printf(“\n%d, %d, %d, %d”, i, j, k, m);}2、#include<stdio.h>main ( ){int i=1;while (i<=15)if (++i% 3!=2)continue;elseprintf(“%d”, i);}3、#include<stdio.h>add1(int a[ ], int n){ int i;for(i =0;i<n;i++) a[i]++;} main(){ static int array[ ]={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; int j;add1(array,10);for(j=0;j<10;j++)printf(“%d”,array[j]);}4、union data{ long w;float x;int y;char z;} beta;main( ){ beta.w=123456;beta.y=888;beta.x=3.14;beta.z=’x’;printf(“%c”,beta.y);}5、# include <string.h>typedef struct student{char name[10];long sno;float score;}STU;main( ){STU a={"zhangsan",2001,95},b={"Shangxian",2002,90},c={"Anhua",2003,95},d,*p=&d;d=a;if(strcmp(,)>0) d=b;if(strcmp(,)>0) d=c;printf("%ld%s\n",d.sno,p->name);}四、程序填空1、以下程序是从键盘上输入若干个学生的成绩,统计并输出最高成绩和最低成绩,当输入负数时结束输入,请将缺省语句填上。
main ( ){float x, amax, amin;scanf (“%f”, &x);amax=x; amin=x;while ( ①){if ( ②) amax =x;if ( ③) amin =x;scanf (“%f”, &x);}printf(“amax=%f, amin=%f\n”, amax, amin);}2、下面的程序是用指针来交换两个数据,请将缺省语句填上。
void exchange( int *p ,int *q){ int t;t=*p; *p=*q; *q=t;}main(){ int a,b,*x,*y;a=10;b=20;x=&a;①②printf(“%d %d\n”,*x, *y);}五、程序设计题有10个学生,每个学生的数据包括学号、姓名、3门课的成绩,从键盘输入10个学生数据,要求打印出3门课总平均成绩,以及最高分的学生的数据(包括学号、姓名、3门课的成绩、平均分数。
2、用自定义函数和数组求n个数的平均值,并用主函数调用参考答案:一、单项选择题1、B2、D3、C4、C5、A6、A7、D8、C9、C10、D11、D 12、B 13、B 14、C 15、D二、判断题(√)2、(×)3、(√)4、(×)5、(×)6、√)7、(√)8、(√)9、(√)10、(√)11、(×)12、(×)13、(√)14、(√)15、(√)三、写出程序的运行结果1、答案是:0,1,2,52、答案是:2 5 8 11 143、答案是:123456789104、答案是:x5、答案是:2002Shangxian四、程序填空1、答案是:①x>=0 ②x>amax ③x<amin2、答案:①y=&b; ②exchange(x,y);五、程序设计题1、参考答案:#define N 10struct student{ char num[6];char name[8];int score[4];float ave;} stu[N];main(){ int i,j,max,maxi,sum;float average;/*输入*/for ( i=0; i<N; i++){ printf(“\nInput scores of student %d,\n”,i+1);printf(“No.:”);scanf(“%s”,stu[i].num);printf(“name:”);scanf(“%s”,stu[i].name);for(j=0;j<3;j++){ printf(“score %d:”,j+i);scanf(“%d”,&stu[i].score[j]);}}/*计算*/average=0;max=0;maxi=0;for(i=0; i<N; i++){ sum=0;for(j=0; j<a; j++)sum+=stu[i].score[j];stu[i].avr=sum/3.0;average+=stu[i].avr;if (sum>max){ max=sum;maxi=i;}}average/=N;/*打印*/printf(“NO. name score1 score2 score3 average\n”);for(i=0; i<N; i++){ printf(“%s%10s”, stu[i].num , stu[i].name);for(j=0; j<3; j++)printf(“%9d”,stu[i].score[j]);printf(“%8.2f\n”,stu[i].avr);}printf(“average=%6.2f\n”,average);printf(“The highest score is : %s, score total: %d”, stu[maxi].name,max);}2、参考答案:float average( float a[ ], int n){ float aver=0;int j;for(j=0;j<n;j++)aver=aver+a[j];aver=aver/n;return aver;}main(){ float x[10],y;int j;for(j=0;j<10;j++)scanf(“%f”,&x[j]);y=average(x,10);printf(“aver=%.2f\n”,y);}。