浙大远程教育英语2离线作业Unit1-6-主观题(2)

Unit One

4. Translation

Directions: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.

1. All things are difficult before they are easy.

1) 凡事总是由难而易。

2. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.

2) 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.

3) 就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。

4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words.

4) 伟大的作家不仅拥有为大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。

5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.

5) 像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。

6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.

6) 很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。

7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.

7) 大多数植物都喜欢水和。

8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.

8) 半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。

9. The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.

9）进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。

10. The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating.

10）图书预定要关闭，因为它需要重新装修。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e1609080.html,position:

要求在30分钟，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80字的作文。

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

1．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。你的观点；

2．阐述你的理由；

3．结论，重申观点。

It is true that many university campuses, especially those of the famous ones, have recently become the new tourist attractions.

Some people are quite in favor of the campus’ opening to tourists while others are opposed to it. The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, but the easier access to campus will lead to some ac cidents or safety problems which will interfere in students’ life.

In my opinion, campuses can be open to tourists once a week, say, on Saturday or Sunday. This suggestion, I believe, is quite workable because it could kill two birds with one stone. For one thing, campuses could attract many tourists on weekends, thus boosting the tourism.

For another, restricted opening of campus will beneficially narrow the gap between campuses and the outside world. Furthermore, this will also attract more public attention and build a great reputation for the university.

Unit Two

4. Translation

1). A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man – the man who has made it through his own efforts.

1).

2). He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.

2).

3). I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.

3).

4). In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.

4).

5). John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

5).

6). Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet.

6).

7). My doctor advised that I write down any worries, thoughts or questions before I go to bed.

7).

8). Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.

8).

9). The greater amount of time you spent learning English, the greater progress you are likely to make.

9).

10). The more experiences we have, the more capable we are likely to be.

10).

Instructions: 建议你30分钟，根据下面所给的题目和提示容用英语写出一篇不少于80词的作文。

Parents Are the Best Teachers

1.父母是最好的老师；

2.解释其中的原因；

3.重申观点。

We will all have many teachers in our lives. They include not only our teachers in school, but our classmates and friends, our colleagues and our bosses and, most importantly, our parents. Our parents are our first and best teachers because they teach us the most important things in life, teach us continually and always have our best interests at heart.

First, our parents begin teaching us the moment we are born, and what they teach us in

those early years are the most important things we can learn. They teach us how to get along with other people. In addition, they teach us how to be independent and how to learn. Of course, they also teach us language and many other practical skills. Second, our parents are always teaching us whether we realize it or not. They teach both in words and by example. Finally, our parents are devoted teachers who always want the best for us. Their purpose for teaching us is to prepare us for a good life in the future.

Throughout our lives we will learn from many people, for there is something that we can learn from everyone we meet. However, no teacher can take the place of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.

Unit Three

4. Translation

1. The more you read the text, the easier you will find it to understand it.

1. 你把课文读得越透，你就会发现就越容易理解它。

2. The students are encouraged to take part in the national English speaking contest.

2. 鼓励学生参加全国英语演讲竞赛。

3. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.

3. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

4. This is indeed a most pressing problem.

4. 这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。

5. Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying, you will find

the right answer.

5. 尽管这个问题很难，但是如果你继续不断尝试，你会得到正确答案的。

6. When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.

6. 我们赞美中国领导人和中国人民不仅仅是出于礼貌。

7. These people moved from place to place.

7. 这些人四处迁徙。

8. These two students from our school have been admitted to Beijing University.

8. 我们学校这两个学生已经被大学录取了。

9. Many young people want to be volunteers for Beijing Olympic Games.

9. 许多年轻人想做奥运会的志愿者。

10. This custom has a long tradition.

10. 这一风俗历史悠久。

5. Writing

建议你在30分钟，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The Way to Success

1. 每个人都试图在事业上获得成功；

2. 获得成功的要索；

3. 我坚信…

Everyone tries to achieve success in his/her career. But some finally attain their aims while others fail. Why？ Some continue their cause to the end through long period of hard struggles, but others are easily disappointed and stop halfway.

Strong will, perseverance and diligence are the three essentials of success. A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit. He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be. Life is short and we have too much to do. Without diligence no one can achieve anything.

I believe that where there is a will there is a way, and that success belongs to those who can make constant efforts. Don't be afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living, and your belief will help create the fact.

Unit Four

4. Translation

Directions: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.

1) He has sympathy for all poor people.

1) 他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。

2) Talking for a long time makes me tired.

2) 长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。

3) The man-made satellite made by China is working very well.

3) 中国制造的人造卫星运行良好。

4) The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.

4) 发生在的地震使全中国人民团结的像一个人似的。

5) Wisdom is much more important than knowledge.

5) 智慧比知识重要得多。

6) We must read as much as possible to enlarge our vocabulary.

6) 我们必须尽可能多的阅读以扩大我们的词汇量。

7) A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.

7)我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

8) I've got accustomed to the weather in Shanghai.

8) 我已经适应了的这种天气。

9) Nothing in the world moves faster than light.

9）世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。

10) It is known to all that exercises are good for health.

10). 众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。

5. Composition

要求在30分钟，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Where to live

1.有人喜欢住在城市；

2.有人喜欢住在农村；

3.我的看法。

Living in the city or in the country is really a problem for some people because both of them have strengths and weaknesses.

Living in the city, undoubtedly, will have more convenience than living in the country. There are good infrastructures, convenient traffic, completely health service, different kinds of shops that meet your different needs and various means of entertainment. You could live in a modern flat and enjoy a cozy life. However, there also exist some common problems, such as, pollution, noises, traffic jams.

Compared with living in the city, living in the country may avoid above problems. Besides, usually, the environment in the country is much better. But another problem appears. What seem to be the advantages for living in the city have become the disadvantages for living in the country. Inconvenience is the biggest one among all of these. So people who face to make a decision must have a good balance of both sides.

To me, according to the situation of China, I prefer to live in the city. An important reason is that the development of city is far beyond that of country. Some countries, especially in remote areas, are still very poor and backward. The life there is still very tough and difficult. Nevertheless, nothing is absolutely, some people still would rather choose live in the country, it is really up to yourself. Remember, happy and comfortable are the purposes.

Unit Five

4. Translation:

1)．Does the computer have instructions on it?

1）电脑上面有使用说明吗？

2)．I'll have to try using the search engines.

2) 我得试着用这个搜索引擎。

3)．Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?

3) 你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？

4)．I was too excited to say a word in front of him.

4) 我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了

5)．The plan has been over fulfilled by now.

5) 目前，已经超额完成计划。

6)．The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes

6) 医生说他的眼睛没有毛病。

7)．In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

7) 像这种的植物在世界上的其它任何一个国家中都找不到。

8)．Once all the information is completed, you sign here.

8) 所有容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名。

9)．It's not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.

9) 那跟你很喜欢的重金属音乐并没有什么不同。

10)．This TV channel has too many commercials.

10) 这个电视台频道广告太多了。

5.Writing:

建议你在30分钟，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的作文。

Travel Arrangement

选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列容：

1.说明你想旅游的地点；

2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；

3.描述你的旅行计划。

The place I want to visit is Beijing. It is the capital of China and it is a city full of cultural heritages and varieties. As we all know there are many famous scenic attractions in Beijing, for example, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden city and the showpiece stadiums of the Olympics--the Bird's Nest and Water Cube.

I’d like to spend four days in Beijing. I n t he first day, I’m going to visit the Great Wall—one of the eight wonders in the world. The sec ond day I’ll go to the Forbidden City to see how life was like in the royal family. The third is saved for the visit to those modern constructions -- the Bird's Nest and Water Cube, which remind me of the success of our Chinese athletes in the Olympics. Th e last day I’ll go shopping in Beijing to buy some gifts for my family and friends.

Unit Six

4. Translation.

1)I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.

我不想花五美元买一瓶水。

2)I've never heard such good music in a computer game.

我在电脑游戏里从没有听过这么好的音乐。

3)Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.

由于交通拥挤，我们晚了十分钟。

4)She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.

她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。

5)This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now.

今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。

6)When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.

当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。

7)The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.

月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多。

8)Travel broadens the mind.

旅行可以开阔眼界。

9)People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.

人们利用科学知识去了解自然，改造自然。

10)A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.

在动物中，狗素以其聪明与和善而著称。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e1609080.html,position

要求在30分钟，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

If you are …

作文容是你未来20年的设想。介绍20年后的你。容可适当发挥。

As a forty-year-old teacher, I would like to imagine what I would be like twenty years later. By then, I would certainly retire and have much more free time at my own disposal. In order to keep myself from being plagued by boredom, I would devote myself to taking part in some activities in which I was greatly interested, such as traveling around China and learning photography.

When I was in my youth, I always had a dream that one day I could become an excellent photographer who could capture those beautiful sceneries. However, it is really a pity that before my retirement I was so busy with working and taking care of my children that I could spare little time in making my dream become true.

Twenty years later, I would have a chance to pursue my dream. Through doing what I like doing, I suppose I would feel more contented. In addition, I would attach great importance to my health and do exercises every day so as to keep fit. I would also more actively engage in providing help for those in difficult situations.