专四语法练习题2
专四语法真题2

专四语法真题(二)1. John is ______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so.2. She remembered several occasions in the past ______ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when3. If your car ______ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need4. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary5. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match6. The children prefer camping in the mountains ______ an indoor activity.A. toB. thanC. forD. with7. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ______ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as8. ______ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. such that9. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _______.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying10. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that。
专四练习之语法2(非谓语动词,独立结构、悬垂结构)解读

2. 非谓语动词作宾语
1.to do 和doing可作宾语,done不行 To do 表未完成或未发生,doing表已完成或已 发生。 1)接to do的动词:afford/agree/aim/apply arrange/ ask/ beg/ choose/ claim/ dare/ decide/ decline/ demand/ desire/ determine/ expect/ fail/ guarantee/ hope/ manage/ offer/ ought / plan/ prepare/ presume/ pretend/ proceed/ promise/ refuse/ request/ resolve/ seek/ strive/ swear/ threaten/ undertake/ volunteer/ wish 等
3.非谓语动词作补语的要点提示
1. 现在分词表动作正在进行, 过去分词表被动, 不定式表动作已完成或结束 2.补语如果是非持续性动词,不定式表 一次性的动作,现在分词则表示反复发 生的动作。
I. 非谓语动词
英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)

英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters inEnglish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alivenow. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with allmembers. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ bythe police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meaningsEXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, sincehe is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10.You won’t get a lo an _____ you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11. The brilliance of his satires was__ _________ make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (TE44-1997-45)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is13. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever ____ _____ . (TEM4-1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. need be handled15. Come and see me whenever ___________ _____. (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______________ he was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB.such asC. as that.D.so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit18. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when19. _____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(TEM4-1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much20. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.(TEM4-1998-50)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that21. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-1999-41)A. that.B. thereC. whatD. it22. It is not so much the language_____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand. (TEM4-1999-45)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. He's _____ as a "bellyacher" — he's always complaining about something. (TEM4-1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (TEM4-1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though .hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_____. (TEM4-2000-41)A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____. (TEM4-2000-43)A. drought in othersB. drought mothersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control canbe substantially reduced. (TEM4-2000-50)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that29. I can't go-- for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(TEM4-2001-41)A. what's moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.(TEM4-2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind __________ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32_____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.(TEM4-2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33. Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.(TEM4-2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34. She did her work _______ __her manager had instructed. (TEM4-2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? (TEM4-2002-44)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where36. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make grea t differences in our life next summer. (TEM4-2002-45)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they37. She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(TEM4 2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (T EM4-2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like39. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface. (TEM4-2003-43)A. whereB. of whoseC. whose.D. which40. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (TEM4-2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much.D. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_____ is something we had not expected. (TEM4-2003-51)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he was twenty yearsago.(TEM4-2003-52)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43. _____, I'll marry him all the same. (TEM4-2004-42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area. (TEM4-2004-43)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever45. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (TEM4-2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (TEM4-2005-53)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (TEM4-2005-58)A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the followingback. (TEM4-2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if49. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (TEM4-2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However50. The party, _____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (TEM4-2006-53)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which51. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)A. thanB. likeC. asD. so53. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The research requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in55. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more56. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what57. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which58. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment. (TEM4-2008-55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could beB. they could beC. it wasD. was61. Quality is ______ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where62. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However63. I was very interested in _____ she told me. (TEM4-2009-56)A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that64. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (TEM4-2009-57)A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange65. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. (TEM4-2009-60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than六、冠词及其他限定词的某些用法1. Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church. (TEM4-1992-46)A. /, theB. a, /C. /, aD. the, /2. The rising crime rate is _____ major concern of _____ society. (TEM4-1993-52)A. the, theB. a, /C. a, theD. /, the3. _____ human problems that repeat themselves in _____ life repeat themselves in _____ literature. (TEM4-1994-60)A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The, /, /D. The, the, the4. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today. (TEM4-1995-54)A. aB. theC. /D. one5. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _____ proposals in the near future. (TEM4-2008-51)A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its6. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2008-57)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.7. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _____ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.(TEM4-2008-64)A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of8. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. (TEM4-2009-55)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price七、倒装、强调、否定、省略、反意疑问句、插入语等特殊句型1. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (TEM4-1992-59)A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it2. _____ the snake in superstitious awe. (TEM4-1993-60)A. Mankind has held longB. Long has held mankindC. Has mankind long heldD. Mankind has long held3. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (TEM4-1994-56)A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured4. It was not until midnight _____ the snowcapped peak. (TEM4-1995-56)。
英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题二(含答案解析)

英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题二1.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ___ from the novel.A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.extracts2.I found the corridor outside the classroom was also ___ with freshmen.A.jammedB.pressedC.stuffedD.accumulated3.I wouldn't say he was brilliant but he is ___ at his job.petentB.skillfulC.capableD.efficient4.Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw ___ his bad cold.A.offB.awayC.upD.over5.The rain was heavy and ___ the land was flooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently6. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs7. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up8. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful9. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for10. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____witha cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up to?C. lives throughD. lives with1.[D]【解析】extract意为“摘录,选粹”;piece意为“篇、章”,一般指完整的作品;essay意为“短文、评论等”;fragment意为“残存的碎片”。
大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案

大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If only the arbitration court __A__ the dispute. A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve1. A)【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。
【难点】 If only意为“只要,但愿”,后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气,表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。
2. I advise you __B__ of ____out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry2. B)【句意】我建议你不要想着去执行这样危险的计划。
【难点】 advise 一般用于句型“advise(sb)that 或advise sb to do sth,意为“建议…做”。
stop后跟动名词或名词时,意为“不再做某事,停止正做的事”。
如果stop后跟动词不定式,则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。
3. She bought _A__plates.A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue3. A)【句意】她买了十二个漂亮的浅蓝色餐碟。
专四模拟试题(语法词汇篇2)1

专四模拟试题 (语法词汇篇 2)1A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully consciousof how much you value him.A. do you becomeB.then you becomeC. that you becomeD.have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____ .A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed6. ____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB.WhenC.WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB.ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to stepinto the doctor’s office.A.itB.thatC.whatD. which10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any____ of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the____ of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be______ with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a____ if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refundD. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel20.When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected21.Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.A. recognizeB.proveC.defineD. claim22.Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxesB.paymentC. feesD. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____ .A. helpB. aidC.supportD.tool24.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____ at People’s Square.A. displayB.performanceC. showD. exhibition25.The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumptionB. useC.drinkD. absorption。
专四语法练习题

专四语法练习题专四语法练习题语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分,掌握好语法规则对于提高英语水平至关重要。
为了帮助大家巩固语法知识,下面将提供一些专四语法练习题,希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、选择题1. I ____ to the cinema last night.a) gob) wentc) goesd) going2. She is ____ beautiful girl I have ever seen.a) the mostb) morec) veryd) so3. If I ____ enough money, I would buy a new car.a) haveb) hasc) hadd) will have4. He ____ in this company for five years before he was promoted.a) workedb) has workedc) had workedd) was working5. The teacher told us ____ in class.a) don't talkb) not talkc) not to talkd) to not talk二、改错题6. Neither Tom or John are coming to the party.a) Neitherb) orc) ared) coming7. The book, that I bought yesterday, is very interesting.a) Theb) thatc) boughtd) interesting8. I have lived in New York for three years ago.a) have livedb) inc) ford) ago9. She is the tallest of all the students in her class.a) the tallestb) ofc) alld) her10. He told me that he will come to the meeting tomorrow.a) toldb) thatc) willd) tomorrow三、填空题11. I ____ a lot of books recently.a) readb) have readc) am readingd) will read12. I wish I ____ more time to study.a) haveb) hadc) will haved) would have13. If I ____ you, I would apologize.a) amb) wasc) wered) is14. She asked me ____ I was going.a) whereb) whenc) whyd) how15. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset ____.a) beforeb) afterc) agod) since四、改写句子16. I don't know where he lives.a) I don't know his living place.b) I don't know where does he live.c) I don't know where he does live.d) I don't know where he lives at.17. She is too young to drive a car.a) She is not old enough to drive a car.b) She is too young for driving a car.c) She is too young that she can't drive a car.d) She is not old enough that she can drive a car.18. He has been studying English for five years.a) He has studied English for five years.b) He has been studying English since five years.c) He has been studying English since five years ago.d) He has studied English since five years ago.19. The concert was canceled due to bad weather.a) The concert was canceled because of bad weather.b) The concert was canceled because it was bad weather.c) The concert was canceled because bad weather.d) The concert was canceled because bad weather happened.20. I can't decide which movie to watch.a) I can't decide which movie should I watch.b) I can't decide which movie I watch.c) I can't decide which movie I should watch.d) I can't decide which movie that I watch.以上就是一些专四语法练习题,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
英语专四语法点练习题及答案

英语专四语法点练习题及答案英语专四语法点练习题及答案专四专八改革,专四语言知识部分总分为20分,题量减了10题,但分值增加了5分,对专四考生来说是件好事,分值与阅读理解相等。
考生们可以在词汇、短语语法知识上多多练习争取不扣分。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四语法点练习题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. I hope you will never fall into that _C___.A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect1. C)【句意】我希望你别再犯那样的错误。
【难点】 error意为“失误,(行为,信仰的)错误”,fall into error意为“误入歧途”;mistake意为“错误,过失;误解”;fault 意为“缺点,过失,小毛病”;defect意为“缺陷,缺点”。
2. Then the __B__ streamed into the great hall. A. group B. crowd C. gang D. masses2. B)【句意】然后人群涌入了大厅。
【难点】crowd意为“人群”;group“小组,群”;gang意为“(劳动者的)一队,一组”;mass意为“群众,大众”。
3. Once a __A__ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage3. A)【句意】习惯一旦形成,很难改掉。
【难点】habit 意为“癖好,(个人的)习惯,习性”;custom 意为“习俗,惯例”;practice 意为“惯例,常规”;usage也有“习俗,习惯,惯例”之意,但不太常用。
4. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer __C__styles, designs that reflect today’s times.A. nobleB. neutralC. contemporaryD. simple4. C)【句意】我丈夫喜欢美国早期家具,可我倒是喜欢反映当代的现代风格的设计。
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1. I suppose you must have made the mistake, __A. haven’t youB. mustn’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you2. Our manager said he would __ take part in such dishonest business deals.A. soon resign as mushB. as sooner resign asC. sooner resign thanD. as sooner resign than3. –“Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow”--“I’m __ glad to come.”A. only tooB. tooC. onlyD. too only4.” Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies”“Whom would you rather__ with you, Gorge or me”A.goingB. goC. have goD. to go5. With the development of science and technology, doctors have __ possible many recent developments in surgery.A. madeB. made itC. been madeD. become6. The project requires more capital than __.A. has been put inB. being put inC. have been put inD. to be put in7. Intellect is to the mind __ sunshine is to the plant.A. asB. whatC. thatD. like8. Fat can’t change into water __ changes into fat.A. any more thanB. mo more thanC. no less thanD. much more than9. This is a disease that can lead to total blindness__ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless10. He remembered several occasions in his childhood __ he and experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when11. I don’t like bills but when I do get them I like __ them __immediately.A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying12. __ for the fact that she was ill, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not13. You should know better than__ your daughter at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left14. Her strong sense of humor was__ make everyone in the living room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that15. I should say he is not __ a scholar as a writer.A. too muchB. very muchC. so muchD. as much16. The space project requires more money than __ because it needs the most advanced equipment which is extremely expensive.A. to have been put inB. to be put inC. putting inD. having put in17. Every society, __ great or small, primitive or civilized, has a culture.A. if it isB. if it wereC. whether it beD. no matter it is18. __, but my sister still likes him.A, selfish though he is B. selfish as he isB.selfish he may be D. whether he is selfish or not19. Mr. and Mrs. Green decided to buy a new house in the suburbs so that their young children would have a garden__.A. where to play inB. to play withC. to play aboutD. in which to play20. Scarcely__ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.A. a day passesB. will a day passC. does a day passD. has a day passed21. The salesman wanted to get __ of the profit than he has been offered.A. ten percent moreB. ten more percentC. more than ten percentD. as much as ten percent22. There are many words in English which may be spelled, with equal correctness, in __ of two ways.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none23. I don’t think a man of your grandfather’s age __ moved this heavy desk out of the room all by himself.A. could haveB. must haveC. should haveD. ought to have24. __ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment , they wouldn’t ask t heir patents for help.A. evenB. thoughC. muchD. hurriedly25. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones__ were written the rules for training school-leavers.A. whereB. thereC. on whichD. in which26. By the time this article goes to press, I __ my master’s degree in hand.A. would haveB. would have hadC. will haveD. should have27. __ grading the computer-based tests and providing technical support, I noticed flaws in the writing of the test questions and in the design of the software itself.A. ByB. ForC. While28. __ living in cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas all over the world.A. even thoughB. even ifC. in spite ofD. while29. In theory there are no limits__ what young people can achieve in this country.A. inB. atC. toD. for30. Follow__ dreams and pursue them with courage, for it is the pursuit, for __ dreams that makes life really worth living.A. your, themB. one’s, theseC. your, thoseD. one’s, those31. We can do __ we want to if we stick to __ long enough.—Helen Keller.A. everything. themB. anything, itC. things. themD. a thing, it32. Some first-generation college students carry__ hopes and dreams of __ parents for a better life than they have had.A. /, theirB. there, theC. the, theirD. the, /33. I recognize __ in __ of the students who come into my office.A. myself, someoneB. my self, manyC. myself, manyD. my self, everyone34. If you had done as I told you to do , this __.A. should have not happenedB. did not happenC. would not have happenedD. had not happened35. __ a bus stop near the museum is a disadvantage to tourists.A. There not beingB. There being notC. There not havingD. There having not36. Do you feel like __ to a film or would you rather__ at home.A. to go, to stayB. going, stayC. to go, stayingD. going, to stay37. That’s one of those questions that really__.A. needn’t to be answeredB. needn’t to answerC. don’t need answeringD. don’t need to answer38. I haven’t yet considered the question_ in your last letter.A. to be raisedB. having been raisedC. being raisedD. raised39. __ up with the world’s best automobile manufacturers, you’ve got to modernize management, not only equipment.A. CatchingB. To catchC. Having caughtD. To becaught40. The first thing you should have learned at college is to work on your own. It’s time you__ able to manage your time.A. could beB. should beC. wereD. are41. Making mistakes can teach you__ you could do differently.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why42. With so many people around, he found it difficult to leave the hall__.A. without noticingB. not noticingC. unnoticedD. not noticeable43. __ in the pouring rain, he fell ill and had to stay in bed.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having been caughtD. Having caught44. She looked into the future and saw many long years __ that would belong to he alone.A. to comeB. cameC. will comeD. had come45. __, is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were __ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came48That was not the first time he __ us. I think it’s high time we__ strong actions against him.A.betrayed```takeB. had bereayed```tookB.has betrayed```took D. has betrayed```take49. Do you know Tim’s brother He is ___than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D more a sportsman50. What’s the chance of __ a general election this yearA. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be51. __ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. asD. however52. If only I __ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such55. There are only ten apples left in the baskets,__ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted56. It was __ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as57. Hainan province has__.A. too many summersB. too much summerC. long summerD. such summer58. Please give __ to what he has to say.A. a earB. earsC. your earsD. ear59. He was on leave __ days.A. the few lastB. few anotherC. few otherD. the last few60. __ allay may be used to replace copper.A. Such aB. Some suchC. Such someD. Several61. The doctors have tried __ to save the life of the soldier.A. everything humanly possibleB. humanly everything possibleC. everything possible humanlyD. humanly possibleerverthing62. They are doing experiments with__ mice.A. livingB. liveC. livelyD. alive63. The meat is not ready __ and it__ has to be cooked for another five minutes.A. yet···alreadyB. yet···stillC. still···yetD. already···yet64. Eating fruit every day is considered __.A. healthilyB. healthyC. healthfulD. health65. Her desire to be a psychiatrist was based on her sympathy with__.A. the ill mentallyB. the mentally illC. the mental illD. the mental illness66. Peter said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a __story.A.likeB. alikeC. likelyD. liking67. An associate professor is __ a professor in position.A. inferior thanB. more inferior thanC. more inferior toD. inferior to68. She has taken great pains to conceal her feelings, and thereby make them__ conspicuous.A. all the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD. allmuch69. It was as an ordinary worker that she represented herself, and __ she was warmly received.A. as thatB. such asC. as suchD. so that70. The teacher knows a lot about Hainan Island. He __ there before.A. must beB. must goC. must have beenD. must have gone。