2017届高考英语备考：长难句突破
译文：
所有的专家都在忙于讨论哪种选择 最好，但那些想改善生活状况的人 们还是对所有那些互相矛盾的信息 感到困惑，这也正是我一直烦恼的 原因。
3.含有插入语的句子
这种句子的特点是在正常的 句子中插入一些或长或短的
忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题.
成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、
非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等， 打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上 的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号 分开。
It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger 补充信息 pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. (46words，)
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.（31words）
(新课标Ⅰ卷 Passage D Para. 2)
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting
(新课标Ⅰ卷 Passage C Para.3)
30.What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3 ? A.Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive
1.
2.
3.
回忆三种基本句子类型 长难句的类型及分析方法 长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练
由短变长
我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师。
We find the classroom full of students and teachers.
我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在听一个讲 座。
We find the classroom full of students and who are listening to a lecture. teachers，____________________________
①
We find the classroom full of students ② and teachers， who are listening attentively to an important lecture given by Ms Chen, ③our former English teacher, ④ on how to deal with the long and complex sentences .
现在分词短语表示结果
24.In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______. 信息错误 A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of America C. did great harm to the natural environment D. were the largest population in the US
长难句之分门别类篇
1. 带有较多成分的简单句
1)去枝叶，留主 干(找谓语动词)； 2)分析枝叶
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.（2014新课标II卷Passage A） 枝叶1：
从句1：because…. 从句2：while…
难点：people are left confused.
找连词, 分析从句 （找谓语动词） 理解句意。
从句3: which option… 从句4: who want to…
译文：
他向警察报了案，然后坐在那里， 在这个陌生的城市里感到迷茫和孤 独。他想着在努力在新的国家定居 下来的同时，还得从遥远的另一个 国家把所有的文件再次整理好，这 将面临多么可怕的麻烦。
4. 倒装句
确定主语, 调整语序, 把握大意.
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.
5、各种结构糅合
主语从句
时间状语从句
新课标Ⅰ卷 Passage B Para.2
to make documents available to… 难点：
译文：
现在，图林通过自己建立的两个组织 ---数字喜马拉雅项目和世界口述文学 项目---发起了一场运动，目的是使这 些从世界各地的图书馆和商店里找到 的资料不仅被学者也能被各个语言社 区的年轻人用，而这些资料最初便是 从他们那里收集到的。
枝叶2：难点：get sth. done
2. 含有多个从句的复合句
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . (新课标Ⅰ卷 Passage C Para.3)
…classroom full.of …
由长变短
…a lecture given by…
our former English teacher …on how to …
长难句之朝花夕拾篇
简单句句子种类来自并列句 复合句结构分析法
明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。 A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；
(新课标Ⅰ卷 Passage D）
34. What is Turin’s book based on? A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal.
English teacher .
过去分词短语作定语
我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真 听我们以前的英语老师陈老师关于如何处理长难 句的重要讲座。
We find the classroom full of students and teachers，who are listening attentively to an important lecture given by Ms Chen, our former English teacher,________________________ on how to deal with long and complex sentences .
原文…3 billion passenger pigeons 原文…,making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world
(新课标Ⅰ卷 Passage D Para.6 (55words)
定语 从句
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project过去分词 Turin has started a campaign to make 短语 such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. 定语从句
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(189-190)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of stilluncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.2.We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone, and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance.二、长难句翻译解析1.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of stilluncontrolled pandemic a nd economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.①内容分析首先提个问题，这个句子是一个简单句，还是一个复杂句？这里的所谓“简单”和“复杂”，不是你个人的主观感受。
如果一个句子里只有一套主谓结构，我们叫它简单句。
如果一个句子里有两套或以上的主谓结构用连词关系词之类的组合在一起，我们叫它复杂句。
可能还有些什么并列句复合句并列复合句主从复合句之类的称呼，为了方便理解，咱们就都统称为复杂句了。
那么这个句子是简单句还是复杂句？从上面的描述里，你应该知道，区分这两种句子的标准，就是到底有几套主谓结构。
那我们来找找这个句子里的谓语吧。
2017年2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(427428)讲义高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.A parliamentary mittee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.2.Evidently, nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today's viewer is deterred from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, selfreliant kind of reading which would originally have met the work.二、长难句翻译解析A parliamentary mittee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.【语法详析】本句的主干为A parliamentary mittee … appoints a person…。
1. representing all political parties 作mittee的定语，因represent与之存在主动关系，故用doing；2. who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State 作person的定语从句。
【词汇精讲】parliamentary /ˌpɑː.lɪˈmen.tər.i/ adj. 议会的【名】parliament 议会【记忆】parlia[=parley会谈] + ment名词后缀+ ary形容词后缀→parliamentarymittee /kəˈmɪt.i/ n. 委员会【近】mission【记忆】mittee n 委员会(mit+t+ee) miss,mit= send,cast,表示”送,放出”mission n “派遣,使命(miss+ion,送出=派遣)”represent /ˌrep.rɪˈzent/ v. 代表【名/形】representative 【近】stand for, on behalf of 代表【记忆】re 表示:再一次、强调。
2017年高考英语全国卷长难句分析
2017年高考英语全国卷长难句分析1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.8.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A篇)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical la nguage of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.9.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.10.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.11.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet .12.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. 13.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is c losed, you’re not to be disturbed.14.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B篇)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.（定语从句）15.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.16.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.17.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.18.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷完形填空) Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(301-302)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.2.After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.二、长难句翻译解析1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.【语法详析】本句的主干为George was not too upset by his experience。
1. because the lady … heard about his troubles…为原因状语从句，because可替换为since, as, for；2. who owns the sweet shop为定语从句，修饰先行词lady。
【词汇精讲】pence /pens/ n. 便士（penny的复数形式）【习】be pennywise and poundfoolish 小事聪明，大事糊涂upset /ʌpˈset/ v. 使难过，打翻adj. 沮丧的n. 肠胃不适【近】gloomy 沮丧的，灰暗的reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. v. 奖赏，报答【形】rewarding 值得做的，有益的【谚】Virtue is its own reward. 施恩不图报。
2017各地高考英语里的长难句精析
2017年全国统一考试英语（新课标I）阅读理解C篇Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.然而，虽然有这些庆祝活动，但是在美国，爵士乐的听众持续减少，且听众越来越老龄化。
爵士乐已经与年轻一代脱节。
阅读理解D篇Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.然后，把塑料薄膜铺在洞上，用土压住塑料薄膜的边，把一块石头放在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去。
Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.地下水蒸发，水蒸汽凝结在塑料薄膜上，形成小水滴，小水滴沿着塑料薄膜滴到杯子里。
2017年全国统一考试英语II阅读理解B篇The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.我俩的友谊一直延续到那部戏之外。
2017年高考英语全国卷长难句分析
2017年高考英语全国卷长难句分析1.The plishment is amazing and cannot be achieved without generous support from individuals。
ns。
and other social ns.y the tube in place with one end resting in the cup and the rest of the line running up and out the side of the hole.3.If someone had told me three years ago that I would spend most of my weekends camping。
I would have laughed heartily.4.我曾与大自然亲近，但这次只带来了不好的后果——我因为晒伤休息了两天，而我儿子因为食物中毒还花了一笔医疗费用。
5.我从未想过我会喜欢上美式手语。
6.我所看到的与我以往经历的完全不同。
7.相反，如果我们交谈了，那会导致我们学到更少的东西。
因此我们没有交谈。
本句为复合句，if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been；主句使用“would have done”结构。
同时，删除了“Instead,”前面的逗号。
分析：本句中，that grew out of the experience of making that film和four years later都是定语从句，修饰friendship；although引导让步状语从句，表明虽然存在年龄差距，但仍有共同点。
可以将句子改写为：The friendship een us。
which was established through the experience of making that film and four years later The Sting。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(115-116)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译115.They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.116.Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.二、长难句翻译解析115.They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.01语法结构及词汇分析句子比较短，结构也清晰可见。
重点讲解的部分已经标上了重点符号。
①句子的主干部分是：They are among the growing number of Americans.主语是They，谓语是are。
among是在.....之中的意思，一般用于三者或三者以上。
其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。
the growing number of.......表示越来越多的.....②出现了引导词who，who在这里引导定语从句，修饰先行词Americans。
who后面有一个逗号，后面的[driven by higher living costs and a falling economy]，这是过去分词作后置定语的用法，修饰who前面的Americans。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(289-290)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
1.Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of being white collar workers.2.However, he had at last been allowed to send a cable in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteenfoot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.二、长难句翻译解析1.Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of being white collar workers.【语法详析】本句主干为such is human nature, 属倒装结构，正常语序为human nature is such。
1. that与such连用，构成结果状语从句，意为“如此…以至于”，与so…that同义，such后加名词或单独作表语，so后加形容词或副词；2. of being white collar workers 作privilege的定语。
【词汇精讲】nature /ˈneɪ.tʃə/ n. 自然，本性【辨】nurture v. n. 养育【组】by nature 本质上，nature and nurture 先天与后天willing /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ/ adj. 愿意的【反】unwilling【名】willingness 意愿【组】be willing to do 愿意做sacrifice /ˈsæɪ.faɪs/ v. n. 牺牲【形】sacred 神圣的【组】sacrifice A for B，为了B牺牲A privilege/ˈprɪv.əl.ɪdʒ/ n. 特权【形】privileged 享有特权的【参考译文】此乃人之常情：许多人常常情愿牺牲较高的薪水以换取做白领的殊荣。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(293-294)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.Customs officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.2.The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.二、长难句翻译解析1.Customs officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.【语法详析】本句的主干为Customs officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you，强调but 之后的内容。
when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare为时间状语从句，and连接are和have两个谓语动词，to declare作nothing的定语，主动形式表被动。
【词汇精讲】customs /ˈkʌs·təmz/ n. 风俗，习惯，海关【动】accustom, be accustomed to习惯于tolerant /ˈtɒl.ər.ənt/ adj. 宽容的，忍耐的【动】tolerate【名】tolerance 【组】be tolerant of channel /ˈtʃæn.əl/ n. 频道，渠道，海峡v. 引导，导入【组】the Channel 英吉利海峡【辨】tunnel 隧道declare /dɪˈkleər/ v. 宣布，申报【名】declaration 宣言【形】declarative sentence陈述句【参考译文】海关人员现在已相当宽容了，但当你不申报任何东西就想通过绿色通道时，他们仍会拦下你。
17年全国卷英语长难句
1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。
分析：本句为复合句。
其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。
2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。
分析：本句为复合句。
主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；so that引导目的状语从句，从句是and 连接的并列句。
3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。
分析：本句为主从复合句。
if引导的是条件状语从句，因表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。
此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。