00536 古代汉语真题 自学考试2016年10月

00536 古代汉语真题 自学考试2016年10月
00536 古代汉语真题 自学考试2016年10月

2016年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

古代汉语试卷

(课程代码00536)

本试卷共7页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项:

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题(共20分)

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.已知我国最早的成系统的文字是

A.战国文字B.殷商甲骨文C.西周金文D.秦朝小篆2.下列对汉字结构的分析完全正确的一项是

A.錦,从帛金声。形声B.孟,从子从皿。会意

C.佞,从仁女声。形声D.蝕,从食从虫。会意

3.下列各组字,全都是指事字的一组是

A.向舂高B.大止匍

C.匪星上D.刃本末

4.形声字义符的表义特点是

A.大多数义符都能表示词义所属的范围。

B.大多数义符都能表示词的具体意义。

C.大多数义符都不能表示词义的所属范围。

D.大多数义符都没有表义作用。

5.下列句中,加着重号的字与括号内的字是分化字关系的一句是

6.下列句中,加着重号的词语与“望洋向若雨欺”中“望洋”结构特点相同的—句是

7.下列句中,加着重号的词古今词义相同的一句是

8.下列句中,加着重号的词用本义的一句是

9.“望”和“顾”两词意义的不同之处主要表现在

A.性状情态不同:“望”指抬头向远处看;“顾”指转头向后看。B.语法功能不同:“望”可以带宾语;“顾”不可以。

C.程度深浅不同:“望”是一般地看;“顾”是认真地看。

D.侧重的方面不同:“望”侧重予外表;“顾”侧重内心。

10.下列句中,加着重号的词意义解释正确的一句是

11.下列句中,加着重号的词古今意义变化属于色彩褒贬差异的一句是

12.下列句中,“若”为第二人称代词,并充当宾语的一项是

13.下列句中,“被”介绍动作行为主动者的一句是

14.下列句中,属于疑问代词宾语前置的一句是

20.东汉郑玄“三禮”注的吉注类别是

A.义疏类 B.音义类

C.传注类D.章句类

第二部分非选择题(共80分)二、古文背诵题(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)

将下列文旬空缺的部分补充完整。

三、释词题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

(一)解释下列句中加着重号的词。(5分)

(二)说明下列句中加着重号词的词性和意义;如果没有实在意义,则说明其语法作用。(5分)

四、简答题(本大题共3小题,共20分)

37.指出下列句中加着重号的字与括号中的字是异体关系还是通假关系,并据以说明判断这两种字际关系的依据。(6分)

38.以下列句中加着重号部分为例,说明如何从意义的角度辨别是两个单音词连用还是复合词。(6分)

39.解释下列句中加着重号词的词性和意义,并据以说明词类活用与词的兼类的不同。(8分)

五、古文翻译题(本大题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)

把下段文章中画线的句子译成现代汉语。

六、古文标点题(12分)

46.请先将下面的文言文抄在答题卡上,用现代标点符号标点短文。

七、古文阅读题(本大题共9小题,共20分)

阅读下面一段古文,解答文后提出的问题。

(一)解释文中加着重号词语的意义。(5分)

2016年考研英语一真题及答案

2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) 真题及答案(完整版) Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed

2003年10月古代汉语全国自考试题+答案

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2016考研英语二真题:小作文解析

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自考古代汉语试题及答案资料

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2004年10月古代汉语全国自考试题 答案

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2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题.pdf

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