Words高中英语必修一第四单元单词
Words高中英语必修一第四单元单词
看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)
5. at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语）
We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of
即时练习
1).When she heard the news,she _____D__. A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst into laughter 2).Every time ____he thought of his past ,he could’t help bursting___D___. A.when;out tears B.that ;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out crying
fall/get into a trapped 陷入困境
即时练习
The thief__B__ a trap at last. A.fell B.got into C.walked D.got in
12. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）
即时练习 单句改错
1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still
came as^shock when he died.
a
2.All of the people present felt __B__at the ___news.
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
高一英语必修一-unit4-单词
用end构成的短语填空。 The cold weather at last stopped ____________ at the end of March. Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last ________. at an end If you go on with work, you’ll succeed _________. in the end How many English words had you by the end of last term? learned ____________
单词积累：shocking 令人震惊的，令人吃惊的
shocked 震惊的，吃惊的
短语：be shocked by/at 对…感到吃惊
eg: 对这个消息他并未感到吃惊。
He wasn’t shocked by/at this news.
辨析：shock, surprise
即时练习 单句改错 1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still came as ^shock when he died.
6. in ruins 严重受损/毁坏 eg. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. ruin n.废墟（常用复数形式）vt. 毁灭 eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼
destroy ; damage ; ruin 的区别 destroy 指彻底毁坏以至难以修复 damage 指部分损坏还可以修复 ruin 多用于借喻中， 泛指一般的“弄坏了 ” 即时练习： A after the war. 1. The village ___ A. lay in ruins B. lay at ruins C. lay in ruin D. lied in ruins C in the accident is 2. The car which was ___ being repaired in the garage. A. hurt B. ruined C. damaged D. destroyed
高中英语必修一第4单元单词(新)
landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall)崩塌；滑坡
slide /slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动
tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / n. 海啸
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flood /flʌd / n. 洪水；大量 vt. vi.淹没
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volcanic eruption 火山喷发
in the open air 露天；在户外
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hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风
survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
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power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力
tap /tæ p/ vi.& vt. n.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍；水龙头； 下 页
pipe /paɪp/ n.管子；管道
whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi. vt. n.吹口哨；发出笛声;哨子(声)；
emergency /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n.突发事件；紧急情况
calm /kɑ:m/ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；
上
aid /eɪd/ n.援助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 援助
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suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi. 受苦
volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山
erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；喷出
supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. vt.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品
typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n.台风
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修一 Unit4
词汇表必修一Unit41. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3. drought/ draʊt / n. 旱灾；久旱4. landslide / ˈlændslaɪd /n.( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5. slide/ slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /n.海啸7. flood/flʌd /n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8. volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发9. magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue/ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11. damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt.摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离14. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n.直升机15. death / deθ/n. 死；死亡16. affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. shelter/'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避 (风、雨或危险)18. crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin/'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent/ pəˈsent / n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块24. metal/'metl/ n. 金属25. shock/ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26.in shock 震惊；吃惊27. electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. trap/træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱29. bury/ˈberi/ vt.埋葬；安葬30. breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort/'efət/n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体35. wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧；才智36. context/ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer/ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n.(pl. -oes or -os)火山39. erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. supply/səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给41. typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n. 台风42.in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/ n .(尤指大西洋的)飓风44. survive/səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap /tæp/ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe/paɪp/n. 管子；管道48. whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声49. emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静51. aid /eɪd/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. kit /kɪt/n. 成套工具；成套设备53.first aid kit 急救箱54.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)55. crash/kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞56. sweep/swi:p/vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除58. wave/weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. strike/straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. effect/ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果63. length/leŋθ/n. 长；长度。
高中英语人教版(2020)必修第一册unit4 vocabulary词汇
vt/n.震惊 n.影响 n.努力 n.智慧 vi.受苦 n/vt.庇护所 vt/n.供应 n/vt.罢工
1.volcano eruption 2.rise and fall 3.as usual 4.as if e to an end e across 7.in ruins 8.blow away
火山喷发 升降；兴衰 像往常一样 犹如 结束 遇到 一片废墟 吹走
9.in shock 10.thousands of 11.in the open air 12.first aid kit 1.On hand 2.Sweep away lions of
震惊 成千上万 在户外 急救箱 在手边 扫除 数百万
eg:One of her lungs is affected a little so that she has to rest. I think the affected patient needs to be isolated(隔离）
5.shelter n 避难处；居所；庇护 vt 保护；掩蔽 vi躲避（风雨和危险） under the shelter of 在.....的庇护下 provide shelter for.........为......提供庇护。 give shelter to......给予.....庇护的地方
eg:The city laid in ruins after the earthquake
辨析：damage、destroy、ruin 1).damage: n/ v通常指部分性损坏，往往暗示损坏后价值、效率会降低。 2).destroy:v通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭，往往暗示无法或很难修复。 3.ruin:指彻底毁坏，破坏的原因通常指自然现象、年龄 疏忽等。 eg:The car was only slightly ____d_a_m_a_g_eindthe accident.
人教版 高中英语 必修一 unit 4 words
Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震near earthquake近震；近地地震earthquake zone地震带；地震区earthquake shock地震冲击earthquake light地震光；地光Tangshan earthquake唐山大地震strong earthquake n. 强震weak earthquake 弱震earthquake wave 地震波，海啸in last earthquake在上次地震中after earthquake地震之后right away立刻；马上win the war right away立刻赢得战争react right away直接做出反应well n . 井oil well 油井hot well热水井；热井；热水槽；热水箱fetch water from the well去从水井里打水about 650 wells约六百五十口油井△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂crack the eggs into a bowl把鸡蛋打到碗中。
through a crack in the curtains从帘子的裂缝have a crack in it……上有条裂纹a loud crack一阵巨大的爆裂声crack control n. 裂绞控制△smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的smelly foot臭脚smelly fellow臭家伙smelly pig臭猪头smelly food臭的食物smelly socks臭袜子a smelly dustbin一个恶臭的垃圾箱a smelly fruit一种很臭的水果make the house smelly将房间弄得很臭△farmyard n. 农场；农家farmyard Friends农场里的好朋友farmyard Song农院之歌farmyard waste农家场院废物；农家场院废料set in a farmyard背景置于一个农场内entered a farmyard跑到农场的院子里all the animals in the farmyard在农家院里所有的动物pipe n. 管；导管cooling pipe [制冷] 冷却管oil pipe油管；机油管pressure pipe压力管；高压管inside a pipe在管子里steel pipe钢管heat pipe热管；热导管water pipe水管；输水管gas pipe煤气管道run through this pipe从这个管道中流过去a pipe is hollow管子是空心的get into the pipe进入管道中burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst test爆破试验；胀裂试验nuclear burst核爆炸；核子爆炸burst strength爆裂强度；胀破强度The door burst open门突然开了burst into his home闯入他家a burst of machine-gun fire一阵机枪射击burst into 闯入；情绪的突然发作burst out 闯出来；突发；摆脱；大声喊叫burst into tears 突然哭起来a burst of light一束光的爆发million n. 百万Million Tears无尽泪水；百万滴泪Million Stars鲜花；满天星up to five million people多达500万人million s of homes无数的家庭thanks a million非常感谢one in a million百里挑一；极稀有的人或事a million to one 可能性极小；百万分之一event n. 事件；大事impossible event [计] 不可能事件sports event体育赛事event study事件研究法；事件研究；事件分析main event摔迷之家；主要事件major sporting event s重大体育赛事in any event不管怎样historical event历史事件in that event如果那样；如果那种情况发生this terrible event这个可怕事件as if仿佛；好像at an end结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民friendly nation友邦；友好国家Nation Bank国家银行；国民银行between nation s国与国之间Chinese nation中华民族a developing nation n. 发展中国家nation state 单一民族的独立国家canal n. 运河；水道the Grand Union Canal大联盟运河ear canal耳道，耳孔canal bridge 渠桥；运河桥canal zone 运河区The Panama Canal巴拿马运河the Suez Canal苏伊士运河steam n. 蒸汽；水汽steam boiler蒸气锅炉；锅炉steam pipe蒸汽管；蒸汽管道main steam主蒸汽steam power 蒸汽动力；蒸汽能steam pipe蒸汽管let the steam off the boiler放掉锅炉里的蒸气the pressure of steam in the engine发动机中蒸汽的压力the steam train蒸汽火车driven by steam由蒸汽驱动dirt n. 污垢；泥土dirt road 泥土路throw dirt at [口语]诬蔑，诽谤，中伤every bit of dirt任何一点污物ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪ruin oneself毁掉自己Ruin Island遗迹之岛ruin her health损害她的健康falling into ruin日渐没落suffering n. 苦难；痛苦sweet suffering甜蜜的折磨Suffering Day苦难日；痛苦的一天suffer from 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦suffer for 因…而遭受suffer loss 遭受损失suffer through 挨过；熬过suffer defeat 遭受失败suffer hunger 挨饿cry for their suffering为它们遭受的苦难哭泣extreme adj. 极度的extreme temperature极端温度；极限温度Extreme Rules极限规则；极限规则赛extreme sports 极限运动extreme point 极点，端点to the extreme走向极端under extreme heat or cold在极热或极冷情况下an extreme example一个极端的示例in extreme situations在极端情况下an extreme way一种极端方式push it to an extreme将其推向一个极端injure vt. 损害；伤害injure ourselves伤害我们自己self-injure自我伤害injure him伤害他injure a human being伤害人类△survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物lucky survivor劫后余生survivor s of the plane crash飞机失事中的幸存者a childhood cancer survivor儿童期癌症幸存者the only survivor of the group这个家庭唯一的幸存者humanity’s greatest survivor人类最伟大的幸存者destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destroy the old world and build a new one 破坏旧世界，建设新世界destroy only about half of the crops 摧毁了一半的作物destroy everything 摧毁一切destroy your health毁灭了健康destroy the nature摧毁自然destroy the quality of your life 摧毁你的生活质量destroy data 破坏数据brick n. 砖；砖块a brick wall砖墙red brick红砖brick house 砖房built of stone or brick石头或砖垒的hit him with a brick用砖块打他一下dam n. 水坝；堰堤earth dam土坝the high dam高坝three gorges dam三峡大坝track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹a rough mountain track一条崎岖不平的山间小路stand on the track s站在铁轨上on the right track正确地；走对路了；未离题的railway track铁路轨道keep track of追踪lose track of失去了……的踪迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的completely useless完全没有一点用处a few useless lines几行无用的文字a useless idea无用的想法。
高中英语人教版-必修一Unit 4词汇表
必修一U n i t4词汇表e a r t h q u a k e['ə:θk w e i k]n.地震q u a k e[k w e i k]n.地震r i g h t a w a y立刻；马上w e l l[w e l]n.井∆c r a c k[k ræk]n.裂缝；噼啪声v t.&v i.（使）开裂；破裂∆s me l l y['s m e l i]a d j.发臭的；有臭味的∆f a r m y a r d['fɑ:m jɑ:d]n.农场；农家p i p e[p a i p]n.管；导管b u r s t[bə:s t]v i.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发m i l l i o n['m i l jən]n.百万e v e n t[i'v e n t]n.事件；大事a s i f仿佛；好像a t a n e n d结束；终结n a t i o n['n e iʃən]n.民族；国家；国民c a n a l[kə'næl]n.运河；水道s t e a m[s t i:m]n.蒸汽；水汽d i r t[də:t]n.污垢；泥土r u i n['r u i n,'r u:-]n.废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产i n r u i n s严重受损；破败不堪s u f f e r i n g['sʌfər iŋ]n.苦难；痛苦e x t r e m e[i k's t r i:m]a d j.极度的i n j u r e['i n dʒə]v t.损害；伤害∆s u r v i v o r[sə'v a i və]n.幸存者；生还者；残存物d e s t r o y[d i's t rɔi]v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭b r ic k[b r i k]n.砖；砖块d a m[dæm]n.水坝；堰堤t r a c k[t ræk]n.轨道；足迹；痕迹u s e l e s s['j u:s l i s]a d j.无用的；无效的；无益的s h o c k[ʃɔk]v t.&v i.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊r e s c u e['r e s k j u:]n.&v t.援救；营救t r a p[t ræp]v t.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境e l e c t r i c i t y[,i l e k't r i sət i]n.电；电流；电学d i s a s te r[,d i'zɑ:s tə]n.灾难；灾祸d i g o u t掘出；发现b u r y['b e r i]v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏m i n e[m a i n]n.矿；矿山；矿井m i n e r['m a i nə]n.矿工s h e l t e r['ʃe l tə]n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a(g r e a t)n u mb e r o f许多；大量的t i t l e['t a i t l]n.标题；头衔；资格r e p o r t e r[r i'pɔ:tə]n.记者b a r[bɑ:]n.条；棒；条状物d a m a g e['dæm i dʒ]n.&v t.损失；损害f r igh t e n['f r ai tən]v t.使惊吓；吓唬f r igh t e n e d['f r ai t n d]a d j.受惊的；受恐吓的f r igh t e ni n g['f r a i tən iŋ]a d j.令人恐惧的c o n g r a t u l a t i o n[kən,ɡrætʃu'l e iʃən]n.祝贺；（复数）贺词j u d g e[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决s i n c e r e l y[s i n's iəl i]a d v.真诚地；真挚地e x p r e s s[i k's p r e s]v t.表示；表达n.快车；速递o u t l i n e['a u t l a i n]n.要点；大纲；轮廓h e a d l i n e['h e d l a i n]n.报刊的大字标题c y c l i s t['s a i k l i s t]n.骑必修一U n i t5词汇表∆N e l s o n M a n d e l a['n e l s n mæn'd e lə]纳尔逊∙曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）q u a l i t y['k wɔlət i]n.质量；品质；性质∆w a r m-h e a r t e d[,wɔ:m'h a:t i d]a d j.热心肠的m e a n[mi:n]a d j.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的a c t i v e['æk t i v]a d j.积极的；活跃的g e n e r o u s['dʒe nərəs]a d j.慷慨的；大方的∆e a s y-g o i n g[,i:z i:'gəu iŋ]a d j.随和的；温和宽容的s e l f[s e l f]n.自我；自身s e l f i s h['s e l f iʃ]a d j.自私的s e l f l e s s['s e l f l i s]a d j.无私的；忘我的s e l f l e s s l y['s e l f l i s l i]a d v.无私地；忘我地d e v o t e[d i'vəu t]v t.（与t o连用）献身；专心于d e v o t e d[d i'vəu t i d]a d j.忠实的；深爱的∆Wi l l i a m T y n d a l e['w i l jəm't i n d l]威廉∙廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）∆B i b l e['b a i b l]n.《圣经》∆N o r ma n B e t h u n e['Nɔ:mən bə'θj u:n]诺曼∙白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）∆i n v a d e r[i n'v e i də]n.侵略者f o u n d[f a u n d]v t.建立；建设r e p u b l i c[r i'pʌb l i k]n.共和国；共和政体p r i n c i p l e['p r i n səp l]n.法则；原则；原理∆n a t i o n a l i s m['næʃənəl i zəm]n.民族主义；国家主义∆l i v e l i h o o d['l a i v l i h u d]n.生计；谋生∆M o h a n d a s G a n d h i[məu'hæn dəs'gæn d i]莫罕达斯∙甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）p e a c e f u l['p i:s f u l]a d j.和平的；平静的；安宁的∆g i a n t['dʒa iən t]a d j.巨大的；庞大的∆l e a p[l i:p]n.飞跃；跳跃ma n k i n d[,mæn'k a i n d]n.人类∆E l i a s[i'l a iəs]伊莱亚斯（男名）l a w y e r['lɔ:jə]n.律师g u i d a n c e['ɡa i dən s]n.指导；领导l e g a l['l i:ɡəl]a d j.法律的；依照法律的f e e[f i:]n.费（会费；学费等）；酬金∆p a s s b o o k['pɑ:s b u k]n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证∆J o h a n n e s b u r g[dʒəu'hæn i s bə:g]约翰内斯堡（南非城市）o u t o f w o r k失业h o p e f u l['həu p f u l]a d j.有希望的∆A N C非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议y o u t h[j u:θ]n.青年；青年时期l e a g u e[l i:ɡ]n.同盟；联盟；联合会Y o u t h L e a g u e青年团s t a g e[s t e i dʒ]n.舞台；阶段；时期v o t e[vəu t]v t.&v i.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决a t t a c k[ə'tæk]v t.进攻；攻击；抨击v i o l e n c e['v a iələn s]n.暴力；暴行a s a ma t t e r o f f a c t事实上b l o wu p使充气；爆炸e q u a l['i:k wəl]a d j.相等的；平等的i n t r o u b l e在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中w i l l i n g['w i l iŋ]a d j.乐意的；自愿的u n f a i r[,ʌn'fεə]a d j.不公正的；不公平的t u r n t o求助于；致力于∆q u o t e[k wəu t,kəu t]n.引用语；语录∆r e l e a s e[r i'l i:s]v t.释放；发行l o s e h e a r t丧失勇气或信心∆R o b b e n I s l a n d[lɔbən'a i lən d]罗本岛e s c a p e[i's k e i p]v i.逃脱；逃走；泄露b l a n k e t['b læŋk i t]n.毛毯；毯子e d u c a t e['e d j u:k e i t]v t.教育；训练e d u c a t e d['e d j u:k e i t i d]a d j.受过教育的；有教养的c o me t o p o w e r当权；上台b e g[b eɡ]v i.请求；乞求r e l a t i v e['r e lət i v]n.亲戚；亲属t e r r o r['t e rə]n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动c r u e l t y['k r u:əl t i]n.残忍；残酷r e w a r d[r i'wɔ:d]n.报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏∆T r a n s k e i[t ræn s'k a i]特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）s e t u p设立；建立s e n t e n c e['s e n tən s]v t.判决；宣判b e s e n t e nc ed t o被判处……（徒刑）a n t i-['æn t i,-t a i][前缀]反；抗；阻a n t i-b l ac k['æn t i-b læk]ad j.反黑人的∆C a p e T o w n开普敦（南非立法首都）p r e s i d e n t['p r e z i dən t]n.总统；会长；校长；行长∆N o b e l P e a c e P r i z e[nəu'b e l'p i:s'p r a i z]诺贝尔和平奖。
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即时练习 单句改错 1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still came as^shock when he died.
a B 2.All of the people present felt ____at the ___news. A.shocking ,shocked B.shocked;shocking C.shocking, shocking D.shocked,shocked
He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 2.飞机坠毁起火了. The plane crashed and burst into flames.
3. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing. =All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.
4. as if 后的从句可用两种语气
1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）
2)陈述语气,时态一致（是事实或可能性很大） When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken． 当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。 (虚拟) It looks as if it`s going to rain．
14. frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 fright n. 惊吓；恐怖 ↓ frightening adj. ← frighten vt. 令人恐惧的 使惊吓；吓唬 →frightened adj 受惊的；受恐吓的
frighten away
吓跑
frighten off 吓得不做；吓跑
frighten sb. Into/ out of doing 恐吓某人做/不做某事
9. shock vt./vi （使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 shocked adj. （某人）感到震惊的 shocking adj （某事 ）令人震惊的 be shocked at 对…….感到震惊
eg. I was shocked to hear that he had died. The news of his death came as a shock to me . 他的死讯传来，我感到很震惊。
frighten sb. out of his wits 吓得某人魂不附体
frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
3. He tried various jobs and________ in the endbecame a teacher.
其他词组： bring/put an end to 使终止 come to an end. 结束 end up with 以….而告终
Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting. 她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。 The job came to an end last month. 这项工作上个月完成了。 At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一 道是水果。
8. injure vt. 损害 injured adj. 受伤的 n. 伤害； 损害 injure, wound, hurt与 harm 的区别
injury
injure 指(人)在平时或事故中受伤 wound 多指外伤,如枪伤,尤其是指在战争 中 受伤 hurt vi. 疼痛， 感到疼痛和情感上受到伤害 harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可
6. in ruins 严重受损/毁坏 eg. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. ruin n.废墟（常用复数形式）vt. 毁灭 eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼
7. destroy ; damage ; ruin 的区别 destroy 指彻底毁坏以至难以修复 damage 指部分损坏还可以修复 ruin 多用于借喻中， 泛指一般的“弄坏了 ”
People __________ were shocked(shock). 我们对这个消息感到震惊。
were shocked at We __________________ the news. shocking The news is ___________(shock) 表示情感的动词 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy, (惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动， 失望 ，满意） 变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）
A The village ___ after the war. A. lay in ruins B. lay at ruins C. lay in ruin D. lied in ruins C in the accident is The car which was ___ being repaired in the garage. A. hurt B. ruined C. damaged D. destroyed
burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth
扩展: burst into leaf burst into flower
长出叶子 开花
n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼）
13. a (great) number of 许多、大量的
表示许多的短语及用法
只接可数名词的有：a large/great number of、 a good/great many 、 a good/great many of 、 the/these/those/one’s 只接不可数名词的有：a great deal of、 a large amount of 既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有： a lot of、lots of、plenty of、a large/great quantity of
看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)
5. at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语）
We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end ★at the end of “在…尽头；在…末” ★by the end of “到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成 时 ★in the end 意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally 1. Wash your hands _______________ at the end of the experiment. 2. How many English words had you learned ____________ by the end of last term?
2. burst vi.vt.
(burst---burst---burst)
使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂 burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/
房间/大楼
burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来
1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间.
Hale Waihona Puke 3.event （重要的，不同寻常的）大事件 situation 状况；形势；处境 accident 事故；意外的事 incident 附带的小事件
即时练习
B The most important _____ of this month is the largest storm that we have seen in the past ten years. A.accident B.event C.incident D.situation
Unit 4 Earthquakes Words and Expressions
1. smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。 扩展: n.+y构成形容词 health→ healthy wealth →wealthy blood---- bloody mud---- muddy sun----- sunny cloud----cloudy rain---- rainy wind--- windy taste---- tasty dream----dreamy ice---- icy greed---- greedy fat---- fatty fog----- foggy
have hurt Their criticisms _________him deeply. injured Smoking will ________his health. injured the car accident. He was slightly ________in wounded the fighting. He got _________in hurt What you said _____my feeling.
即时练习
1).When she heard the news,she _______. D A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst into laughter 2).Every time ____he thought of his past ,he D could’t help bursting______. A.when;out tears B.that ;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out crying