2018年中考英语试卷知识点分类解析(7)介词(含答案)
介词
1. 【2017年山东青岛】—Which is your new English teacher?
—The young lady red over ther e.
A.with
B. in
C. on
D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你们的新英语老师是哪个人？-那边穿着红衣服的那个年轻的女士。
in +颜色，表示‘穿着……颜色的衣服’。
with表示‘带有’；on表示‘在……上’；for表示‘为了，对于’。
故选B。
考点：考查介词的用法。
2. 【2017年山东德州】A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past
B. through
C. across
D. by
【答案】D
【解析】
考点：考查介词的用法。
3. 【2017年山东德州】 --______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
-- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
A. To my surprise
B. To be honest
C. In my opinion
D. Again and again 【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--依我看来，尽管没有人被发现但是在其他的行星上一定有生命。
--我赞同你。
毕竟宇宙那么大。
A. To my surp rise 令我吃惊的是；B. To be honest 老实说，说实在的；C. In my opinion 在我看来，依我看来；D. Again and again一次又一次。
根据后文表示的是个人观点，故选C。
考点：考查介词短语的用法。
4.【2017年安徽】 To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.
A. above
B. behind
C. from
D. through
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：令我愉快的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家庭总是支持我。
A. above 在……上；B. behind在……后面；C. from 从……；D. through通过。
be behind sb 对某人支持或者赞同。
结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查介词的用法。
5. 【2017年四川成都】I can't see Lucy becau se she is _______ the tree.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. next to
【答案】B
【解析】
考点：考查介词的用法。
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之介词和介词短语及解析
2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之介词及介词短语(解析版)1.（2018重庆）23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?---Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. in C, at D. to【答案】A【解析】表示在第几楼使用介词on。
2.（2018 南京）2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。
3.（2018 河南省）25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上, stop for的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B4.（2018 四川乐山）12. The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】句意：我现在是个歌手，这个节目很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课堂上谈论它。
考查介词辨析题。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析一、初中英语介词1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。
in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。
根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语介词1．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
2．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in加时间段的用法。
4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。
2018年英语中考试题及答案解析(Word版)
2018年中考英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共10小题）1．Everyone likes my father because is friendly．A．his B．himC．he D．himself2．Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it．A．form B．in C．by D．about3．Many city people their bikes to work every day．A．ride B．will rideC．rode D．have ridden4．We have done much to protect the environment．So the river is getting than before．A．dirtier B．dirtyC．cleaner D．clean5．It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order．A．safe B．healthyC．busy D．famous6．--- Look! What’s on the ground?--- Oh, it’s my sweater．Please ．A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off7． you smile at others,they will smile back．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though8．Touri sts’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on．A．will record B．will be recordC．records D．is recorded9．--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night．--- Next week．A．when my dad comes back B．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come back D．where my dad will go10．on the grass, or it will “city”．A．To walk B．Not to walkC．Walk D．Don’t walk二、完形填空（共1小题）11.阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2018中考英语试题及答案解析
2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(K12教育文档)
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2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。
It has been partof my life。
A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。
—Don't worry。
You can enjoy yourself。
It'smy________.A. time B。
treat C。
task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。
teammate B。
result C。
河北省2018年中考英语试题及答案解析Word版
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talkingA. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
2018年河北中考英语试卷及答案解析
2018年河北中考英语试卷及答案解析 2018年河北中考英语试卷及答案解析一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. At a restaurant.2. B. On Tuesday.3. C. By bus.4. A. At 8:30.5. B. At the cinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. C. She is going to the library.7. A. She is going to buy a book.8. B. She is going to take the bus.9. A. She is going to the post office.10. C. She is going to buy some stamps.11. B. She is going to the bank.12. A. She is going to withdraw some money.13. C. She is going to the supermarket.14. B. She is going to buy some food.15. A. She is going to the park.16. C. She is going to have a picnic.17. B. She is going to the museum.18. A. She is going to see some paintings.19. C. She is going to the zoo.20. B. She is going to see some animals.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. B. have22. A. to23. C. of24. B. the25. A. a26. C. to27. B. to28. A. of29. C. to31. A. to32. C. of33. B. to34. A. of35. C. with三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36. B. But37. A. so38. C. that39. B. what40. A. how42. B. when43. A. which44. C. who45. B. why46. A. how47. C. what48. B. where49. A. which50. C. who51. B. why52. A. how54. B. where55. A. which四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56. B. A postcard57. A. A letter58. C. A newspaper59. B. A magazine60. A. A book61. C. He is a student.62. A. He is going to the library.63. B. He is going to buy a book.64. C. He is going to the post office.65. A. He is going to buy some stamps.66. B. He is going to the bank.67. C. He is going to withdraw some money.68. A. He is going to the supermarket.69. B. He is going to buy some food.70. C. He is going to the park.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. C. To buy a book72. A. By bus73. B. At the bookstore74. A. At 9:0075. C. To the post office76. B. To buy some stamps77. A. To the bank78. C. To withdraw some money79. B. To the supermarket80. A. To buy some food六、书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:My Summer HolidayThis summer holiday, I had a wonderful time. I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. We also went to the zoo and saw many animals.In Beijing, I also tasted some delicious food. I especially liked the Peking Duck. It was so delicious that I still remember it.Besides, I also went to the countryside with my grandparents. We went fishing and picked some fruits. I enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.I had a great time during the summer holiday. I made a lot of new friends and learned a lot. I am looking forward to the next summer holiday.。
上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in mat h lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. Th e pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
人教版新目标九年级初三中考英语复习语法分类知识归纳考点精讲知识点7-介词-解析版
考点七介词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、概述介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词，在句子中不能单独使用。
只能与名词、代词等构成介词短语，在句中作状语、后置定语、表语和补语等。
介词的作用则是表明它后面的名词或代词(或相当于名词的其它词类、短语或从句)与其它句子成分的关系。
二、介词的位置1、介词通常位于名词或代词前2、在某些结构中介词可以放在句尾(1)在特殊疑问句中在特殊疑问句中，介词可以放在句尾，和宾语分开，但依然存在着介宾关系。
注意：介词也可放在句首疑问词之前连同疑问词一起引起疑问句。
With whom did you go to the cinema? 你和谁一起去看电影的？Since when have you lived here? 从什么时候你住在这里？(2)在定语从句中在定语从句中，位于关系代词之前的介词，可以放在句尾，这种情况下关系代词可以省略；也可以放在关系代词前引导定语从句，介词不可放在that之前。
(3)某些wh-词引导的名词性从句中，关系代词为介词宾语位于句首时，介词后置(4)动词不定式作状语，需要介词同句中的主语构成动宾关系时，介词后置(5)动词不定式作定语，需要介词同不定式所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时，介词后置3、在某些“(不及物)动词+介词”结构中介词紧跟动词后面三、介词短语在句中的作用1、介词的宾语介词后面的名词或相当于名词的词语叫做介词宾语，介词宾语不仅是名词和代词，还可以是其他词类或句子2、介词短语的功能介词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。
四、介词的分类1、从构成上分为：(1) 单介词in, at, from, on, since等，单一介词。
(2) 复合介词as for至于, as to关于，至于onto到…上面去，within在…之内，nearby 在…附近等，由两个介词组成。
(3) 二重介词from behind从…的后面until after直到…之后from among从…当中，等由两个介词搭配而成，但没有符合借此那样固定。