双宾语用法回顾

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双宾语知识点总结

双宾语知识点总结

双宾语知识点总结一、英语中的双宾语在英语中,及物动词可以接受两个宾语,分别为直接宾语和间接宾语。

直接宾语是动作的直接承受者,而间接宾语则是动作的间接承受者。

在句子中,直接宾语通常位于动词之后,而间接宾语则通常位于动词之后的直接宾语之前。

例如:- I gave him a book.- She bought me a gift.在这两个句子中,“a book”和“a gift”分别是直接宾语,“him”和“me”是间接宾语。

另外,还有一些及物动词后可以接两个宾语,但两个宾语的位置可以颠倒,这样的宾语称为等同宾语。

例如:- The teacher asked the students questions.- The teacher asked questions to the students.在这两个句子中,“questions”和“the students”均为等同宾语。

二、中文中的双宾语和英语类似,中文中的及物动词也可以接受两个宾语。

直接宾语通常位于动词之后,而间接宾语则位于动词之后的直接宾语之前。

例如:- 我送他一本书。

- 她买给我一个礼物。

在这两个句子中,“一本书”和“一个礼物”分别是直接宾语,“他”和“我”是间接宾语。

另外,中文中也存在一些及物动词可以接两个宾语,但两个宾语的位置可以颠倒,例如:- 老师问学生问题。

- 老师问问题给学生。

在这两个句子中,“问题”和“学生”均为等同宾语。

三、双宾语的用法1. 及物动词后接两个宾语时,直接宾语通常是动作的直接承受者,而间接宾语则是动作的间接承受者。

例如:- I gave him a book.(我给了他一本书。

)在这个句子中,“a book”是直接宾语,表示给出的物品,“him”是间接宾语,表示接收物品的人。

2. 及物动词后可以接两个宾语,但两个宾语的位置可以颠倒,这样的宾语称为等同宾语。

例如:- The teacher asked the students questions.(老师问学生问题。

双宾动词的用法

双宾动词的用法

双宾动词的用法
1. 嘿,你知道吗?双宾动词可神奇啦!就像“give”这个词,“I give you a book”(我给你一本书),这里“you”和“book”就是两个宾语呀!这不就像是把一份礼物同时送给两个人吗?多有趣啊!
2. 哇塞,再看看“tell”,“She tells him a story”(她给他讲个故事),“him”和“story”构成双宾,这就好比给人递上一份精神大餐呀!你说是不是?
3. 哎呀呀,“bring”也是双宾动词哟!比如“He brings her flowers”(他给她带来花),把美丽带给心爱的人,这感觉多棒啊!难道不是吗?
4. 嘿,“write”也可以这样用哦,“I write her a letter”(我给她写封信),就好像用文字搭建一座沟通的桥梁,多有意义呀!
5. 哇,想想“pass”,“He passes me the salt”(他递给我盐),这么
一个小动作,却也是双宾动词的体现呢,像不像在生活中小小的互动传递呀!
6. 哈哈,“teach”也来啦!“The teacher teaches us knowledge”(老师教我们知识),把知识传递给我们,这是多么伟大又有趣的双宾动词用法呀!所以啊,双宾动词到处都是,好好去发现和感受吧!
我的观点结论:双宾动词在我们的日常表达中非常常见且有趣,通过不同的例子可以深刻感受到它们的奇妙之处,让我们的语言更加丰富生动。

双宾语结构to 与for的用法

双宾语结构to 与for的用法

双宾语结构to 与for的用法双宾语结构是一种句子结构,其中有两个宾语,一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语。

通常情况下,直接宾语是受动作影响的人或物,而间接宾语则是收益者或影响者。

其中,to和for是两个常见的介词,用来连接不同的宾语。

在本文中,我们将讨论双宾语结构中to和for的用法,并通过丰富的例子来说明它们的差异。

一、to的用法1.链接动作和受益者在双宾语结构中,to通常用来连接动作和间接宾语,表示动作的受益者或影响者。

例如:- She gave a book to him.(她给了他一本书。

)- The teacher explained the lesson to the students.(老师向学生解释了这节课。

)2.表示目的to也可以表示目的,连接动作和直接宾语。

例如:- I bought a present to my sister.(我给我妹妹买了一份礼物。

)- They built a house to their parents.(他们为他们的父母建了一所房子。

)3.表示性格或倾向to还可以用来表示动作对间接宾语的影响,表达某种性格或倾向。

例如:- He was kind to his friends.(他对他的朋友很友好。

)- She is rude to her colleagues.(她对她的同事很粗鲁。

)二、for的用法1.表示行动目的在双宾语结构中,for通常用来表示动作的目的或原因。

例如:- I bought some flowers for my mom.(我给我妈妈买了一些花。

)- She made a cake for her boyfriend.(她为她的男朋友做了一个蛋糕。

)2.表示代理或受益者for也可以表示动作的代理或受益者。

例如:- She opened the door for him.(她为他打开了门。

)- He wrote a letter for his grandfather.(他给他的爷爷写了一封信。

双宾语的用法

双宾语的用法

双宾语的用法双宾语的用法是指在一个句子中出现两个宾语,其中一个是直接宾语,另一个是间接宾语。

双宾语的使用可以丰富句子结构,增加句子的表达力和信息量。

在英语中,双宾语通常出现在及物动词后面,而且宾语的位置是固定的。

直接宾语通常是动作的承受者,而间接宾语则表示动作的受益者或指示对象。

例如,句子"I bought my sister a book"中,"I"是主语,"bought"是及物动词,"book"是直接宾语,"my sister"是间接宾语。

这句话的意思是"我给我妹妹买了一本书"。

双宾语的用法还可以通过使用代词来简化句子。

例如,上面的例子可以改写为"I bought her a book",其中"her"代替了"my sister"。

除了动词后面接双宾语的情况外,有些形容词和介词也可以接双宾语。

例如,动词"give"常常用于表示给予或赠送,例如"I gave my friend a present",其中"present"是直接宾语,"my friend"是间接宾语。

在汉语中,也存在双宾语的用法。

例如,句子"我送他一本书"中,"我"是主语,"送"是及物动词,"他"是间接宾语,"一本书"是直接宾语。

总而言之,双宾语的用法可以让句子更加丰富,同时也需要注意宾语位置的固定性和代词的使用。

双宾语结构to 与for的用法

双宾语结构to 与for的用法

双宾语结构to 与for的用法双宾语结构是指一个动词可以接受两个宾语,分别为直接宾语和间接宾语。

在英语中,双宾语结构通常由动词+直接宾语+间接宾语构成,其中间接宾语用to或for来表示。

To和for在双宾语结构中的用法有一些区别,下面我们将分别对它们进行详细讨论。

To的用法:1.目的动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语,表示向某人或某物传送或提供某物的目的,相当于“给某人+某物”。

例如:- She gave some money to the poor man.她把一些钱给了穷人。

2.接收动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语,表示某人得到或接收某物。

例如:- He handed a book to me.他把一本书递给了我。

3.指示动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语,表示指示或命令某人做某事。

例如:- The teacher explained the problem to the students.老师向学生们解释了问题。

4.报酬动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语,表示付款或报酬给某人。

例如:- They offered a reward to the person who found the lost dog.他们向找到失踪狗的人提供了报酬。

5.助动词动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语,表示动作的受益者。

例如:- I read a story to my little sister.我给小妹妹读了一个故事。

For的用法:1.目的动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语,表示为某人或某事做某事的目的。

例如:- I bought a present for my sister.我给妹妹买了一件礼物。

2.表示利益动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语,表示对某人有利。

例如:- This news is not good for him.这个消息对他不利。

3.交换动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语,表示交换或交易某物。

例如:- I exchanged my old phone for a new one.我用旧手机换了一台新手机。

双宾语用法

双宾语用法

英语双宾语的概念、类型和用法一、什么是双宾语双宾语,即可以有两个宾语的动词,属于及物动词。

双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。

直接宾语是两个宾语中谓语动词直接指向的承受者,通常是指物。

间接宾语是两个宾语中另外一个,是谓语动词的间接承受者,表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),通常是指人。

例如:He gave me a book. 他给了我一本书。

She taught him English. 她教他英语。

在这些句子中,me和him是间接宾语,a book和English是直接宾语。

二、双宾语的分类和用法根据间接宾语的位置和形式,双宾语可以分为两种类型:间接宾语在直接宾语前,不带介词。

这种类型的双宾语通常表示给予、传递、展示等动作,常见的双宾动词有:give, pass, take, read, sell, buy, pay, hand, bring, show, promise, offer, owe等。

间接宾语在直接宾语后,带介词to或for。

这种类型的双宾语通常表示为某人做某事,常见的双宾动词有:book, buy, choose, cook, draw, fetch, find, fix, get, make, order, pick, prepare, save, sing, spare, steal等。

下面是一些双宾动词和它们的不同形式的对比表:双宾动词间接宾语在前,不带介词间接宾语在后,带to或forgive He gave me a book.He gave a book to me.pass She passed him the salt.She passed the salt to him.take He took her a cup of tea.He took a cup of tea for her.read She read him a story.She read a story to him.sell He sold me his car.He sold his car to me.buy She bought him a gift.She bought a gift for him.pay He paid me the money.He paid the money to me.hand She handed him the paper.She handed the paper to him.bring He brought me some flowers.He brought some flowers for me.show She showed him the way.She showed the way to him.promise He promised me a raise.He promised a raise to me.offer She offered him a job.She offered a job to him.owe He owes me ten dollars.He owes ten dollars to me.book N/A He booked a room for me.choose N/A She chose a dress for me.cook N/A He cooked a meal for me.draw N/A She drew a picture for me.fetch N/A He fetched a chair for me.find N/A She found a pen for me.fix N/A He fixed the bike for me.get N/A She got a ticket for me.双宾动词间接宾语在前,不带介词间接宾语在后,带to或formake N/A He made a cake for me.order N/A She ordered a pizza for me.pick N/A He picked a flower for me.prepare N/A She prepared a speech for me.save N/A He saved a seat for me.sing N/A She sang a song for me.spare N/A He spared some time for me.steal N/A She stole a kiss from me.三、双宾语的变化规则在使用双宾语时,需要注意以下几个变化规则:当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时,或两个宾语都是人称代词时,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语。

双宾语的用法总结归纳

双宾语的用法总结归纳

双宾语的用法总结归纳一、双宾语的定义和基本用法双宾语是指一个动词同时具有两个宾语,也就是直接宾语和间接宾语。

直接宾语通常是动作的承受者或者影响的对象,而间接宾语则表示为谁或者给谁。

在英文中,双宾语结构一般采用以下形式:主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语。

例如:- She gave her brother a present.(她给了她的兄弟一份礼物。

)- The teacher taught the students English.(老师教学生英文。

)二、双宾语的位置和顺序在句子中,直接宾语通常位于间接宾语之前,如上述例句中的"her brother"和"the students";但是也有例外情况,在某些情况下可以改变顺序。

当使用代词作为直接对象时,通常把直接对象放在间接对象之前:- She gave him it.(她给了他那个东西。

)三、动词适用于双宾语结构的常见动词1. give:给予- He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)2. send:寄送- They sent him an invitation.(他们给他寄了一封邀请函。

)3. show:展示- She showed her friends some pictures.(她给她的朋友们展示了一些图片。

)4. tell:告诉- He told me a secret.(他告诉了我一个秘密。

)5. teach:教- The professor taught the students a new theory.(教授教了学生们一个新理论。

)注意,以上动词也可以使用其他结构,如带有介词的宾语等。

四、双宾语和介词短语的搭配有时候,在交流中为了更准确地表达意思,双宾语还可以与介词短语一起使用。

例如:- She gave a present to her brother.(她给了她的兄弟一份礼物。

带双宾语的动词及其用法

带双宾语的动词及其用法

1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring 个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。

即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。

如:Mother bought a new dress for me。

类似的动词还有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。

3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后Richard made it for him。

理查德为他做的这个东西Give it to me。

把它给我4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.I asked a question. 我问了一个问题I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。

Could you explain your point of view to us?=Could you explain to us your point of view?6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置,如:①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.b. The boss entrusted the job to him.②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.7.不同介词,不同意思,如:④a. Who introduced John to you?b. Who introduced John into the new office?⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.b. We warned him against the hazard.(a. 指存在的危险;b. 指可能的危险)⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.b. We may compare the heart to a pump.(a. 指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟)⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. (a. 指没得奖而失望;b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望)⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.b. Is Taiwan allied with America?(a.指两样东西有关联;b. 指两个国家有联盟关系)8.两个宾语与介词各就各位,固定不变,如:⑨The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕)⑩Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(医治)● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(弥补)● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剥夺)9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语,如:● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用)● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.(以……自豪)● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.(向……献媚取宠)● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(讨好……)10、几个固定搭配的带双宾语的动词正确的说法:rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.类似的还有:cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病rid sb of sth 从----中除去(不好的东西)supply sb with sth 供给某人某物provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况charge sb with sth 指责某人某事answer 回答Please answer me the question. 请回答我的问题bring 带Bring me the book. 把书递给我buy 买Father bought me an ice cream. 爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋。

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双宾语用法回顾
英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语合称为“双宾语”。

学习和使用双宾语时应注意以下要点:
1. 有些动词接双宾语,若间接宾语位于直接宾语之后时,其前必须使用介词to。

常见的这类动词有bring, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, sell, send, show, tell, return, write等。

如:
Thank you for offering me your umbrella.
= Thank you for offering your umbrella to me.
We still owe the company $500.
= We still owe $500 to the company.
She wrote me a letter once a month.
= She wrote a letter to me once a month.
2. 有些动词接双宾语,若间接宾语位于直接宾语之后时,其前必须使用介词for。

常见的这类动词有build, buy, cook, fetch, find, get, order, paint, fix, save, sing, spare等。

如:
His aunt bought him a CD player on his birthday.
= His aunt bought a CD player for him on his birthday.
He sat down by the window and ordered himself a coffee.
= He sat down by the window and ordered a coffee for himself.
注意:如果直接宾语是人称代词,一般只能置于间接宾语之前。

如:
That pen is mine. Please return it to me. (不能说成Please return me it)
I left my keys in the office. Will you fetch them for me? (不能说成Will you fetch me them?)
3. 有些动词后的间接宾语不能改为由to或for引起的短语,常见的这类动词有allow, ask, charge, cost, envy, forgive, kiss, promise, refuse, wish等。

如:
Wish you good luck! (不能说成Wish good luck to / for you)
The dress cost me exactly $100. (不能说成The dress cost $100 to / for me.)
They allowed me only a few minutes to prepare. (不能说成allow sth. to / for sb.)
4. 有些动词接双宾语时,间接宾语前总是要加上介词to。

常见的这类动词有
announce, explain, express, introduce, report, suggest, describe, complain, mention 等。

如:
Will you explain the poem to me once again? (不能说成explain sb. sth.)
The headmaster introduced to us the famous scientist. (句中的to不能省略)
The girl reported to the policeman what she had seen in the street. (不能说成report sb. sth.)
5. 能够充当直接宾语的除了名词和代词以外,还可以是“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构或宾语从句。

如:
The teacher told them what to do next.
She asked me how I was getting on with my new job.
Please remind him that the meeting has been put off till next week.
6. 带双宾语结构的句子在变为被动语态时,通常有两种情况。

如:
She showed me a photo of her family.
→I was shown a photo of her family.或A photo of her family was shown to me.
He gave the little girl an apple.
→The little girl was given an apple.或An apple was given to the little girl.
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