自考全国2014年自考【国际商务与国际营销】模拟试题和答案(一) 代码11746
全国2014年自学考试《国际商务与国际营销》模拟试题和答案（一）
课程代码：11746
一、本题包括1~5五个小题，每小题1分，共5分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，把所选项前的字母填写在括号内。
l.以下不属于内部规模经济类型的是【】
A.技术经济
B.聚集经济
c.商业经济 D.风险承担经济
2.一国的进、出口商品总额分别为8000万美元、9000万美元，而进、出口服务总额分别为6000 万美元、7000万美元，则该国的贸易差额为【】
A.技术经济
B.聚集经济
c.商业经济 D.风险承担经济
3.假设每单位进、出口商品的价格分别为4美元、5美元，则以下贸易条件变化表明有利的是【】
A.单位出口商品价格上涨为6美元
B.单位出口商品价格下降为3美元
c.单位进、出口商品价格分别上涨为5美元、6美元
D.单位进、出口商品价格分别上涨为6美元、7美元
4.根据马歇尔-勒纳条件，货币贬值最可能成功的是【】
A.出口弹性为0.5，进口弹性为0.4
B.进、出口弹性均为O. 5
c.出口弹性为0.5，进口弹性为0.6 D.出口弹性为0.4，进口弹性为0.5
5.如果浮动汇率升值，最可能的长期影响是【】
A.出口收入下降，进口总额增加
B.出口收入增加，进口总额增加
c.出口收入下降，进口总额下降 D.出口收入增加，进口总额下降
二、本题包括6-8三个小题，共15分。
6.政府调节国际收支平衡的具体举措有哪些?
7.简述规模经济及其分类。
8.简述浮动汇率下货币升值的含义。
三、本题包括9-10两个小题，共40分。
案例研究
假定一国正在统计其国际贸易账目，现收集到如下信息:
9. a.解释经常项目、贸易平衡、国际收支平衡表、平衡项目。
b.计算无形贸易差额、经常项目差额、资本差额、国际收支余额。
10.a.假设该国近几年的国际收支情况类似，根据计算出的国际收支余额，解释该国的贸易趋势。
b.制定可改善该国国际收支状况的策略。
四、本题包括11-14四个小题，每小题20分。任选两小题回答，不得多选，多选者只按选答的前两题计分，共40分。
11. A国是石油出口大国，但近几年来，该国石油出口明显减少很多，而国内的人们开始大量购买外国的汽车，因此进口总额稳步上升。8月，A国中央银行决定将本国货币贬值10，贬值前1A元=3.6美元，1吨石油售价为400A元，且贬值前一辆车的价格为10000美元。贬值后，A国的国际收支平衡情况迅速得到改善，出口收入迅速增加、进口产品迅速减少，但三年后A元成为非常强势的"硬通货"，因此中央银行决定A元升值10，此时A国石油售价降低5，汽车价格降低10。
a.贬值后A国进口一辆车需要出口多少吨石油来保持进出口平衡。
b.升值后A国进口一辆车需要出口多少吨石油来保持进出口平衡。
12.假设B国2010年的进、出口价格指数分别为110、110，2011年的出口价格指数上升到 125，进口价格指数下降到105。
a. 2010年、2011年B国的贸易条件指数分别是多少?
b.解释贸易条件的变化对B国的影响。
13.A国、B国有相同的生产要素，它们最多就能生产轮胎、发动机、汽油、车座四种产品，如果每个国家都分配25
a. A、B两国具有绝对优势、比较优势的产品分别是什么?
b.列出两国开展国际贸易情况下的生产示意图。
14.某企业为A国的汽车进出口企业，其经常从B国购买汽车，A国与B国之间的汇率为1单位A元兑换0.5单位B元。原计划10月份花费1000万A元从B国进口汽车，但9月末，B元在外汇市场上发生了贬值，贬值10％，贬值后B国汽车的价格不变，单价依然为10万B元，且该企业10月份的预计购车款项不变化。
a.值前后，该企业可购买到B国汽车数量分别为多少？
b.B国货币贬值，对该企业产生的影响有哪些？
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全国自考《国际商务英语》历年真题汇编(含部分答案)【圣才出品】
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国2011年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语及答案 课程代码：05844 Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese. (10%) 1. in a detour 迂回 2. competitive devaluation 竞争性贬值 3. consignor 寄售人 4. customer mobility 客户流动性 5. escape clauses 豁免条款 6. share holders 股东 7. potential loss 潜在损失 8. carrying vessel 运载船只 9. negligent 粗心大意 10. specific duty 从量税 Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English. (10%) 11.债权国 The credit country 12.国际合同 International contract 13.定期付款/分阶段付款 Term payment 14.被保险人 The insured 15.人口计划 The population plan 16.特惠税 The preferential duty 17.基础设施项目 Infrastructure construction project 18.装箱单 Shipping list 19.破产 Disrupted 20.土地和劳动力 Land and labor force Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right. (10%) 21. facilities( d )a. the price or cost of transportation 22. premises( g ) b. easily to go bad 23. middleman( f ) c. not to do something that has been arranged or decided upon
国际商务英语教程第三版14-20单元课后答案
14. I.1.Get letters, documents and packages delivered overnight. 2.Handle nearly 2 million packages and documents per day 3.Own a large number of airplanes, trucks and vans for handling delivery 4.Ensure that most of its flights arrive within fifteen minutes of schedule https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c4029290.html,e a combination of direct services and independent contractors for international deliveries 6.Promote the company's record of efficiency and on time delivery 7.Face intense competition from electronic mail 8.Businesses need to be able to communicate quickly with employees around the world 9.Offer international service to over one hundred countries 10.An adverse impact which losses in international operations have on a firm's earnings 11.Increase a company's fixed costs of international operations 12.Experience poor sales performance due to very stiff competition 13.Have difficulty in building a global infrastructure to support its operations 14.Try to improve its services through more sophisticated computers II.1.Businesses and individuals in the United States and the whole world benefit greatly from the overnight letter,document and package delivery service handled by Federal Express. 2.Federal Express has up-do-date means of transport,highly efficient service centers and facilities, and loyal and hardworking employees, which ensures the quick and punctual fulfillment of its delivery service. 3.To promote its delivery service, Federal Express motivates its employees by offering them excellent training and compensation, so that they have very high level of service and efficiency. 4.Despite its remarkable business performance, Federal Express is faced with fierce competition from its rivals in its business operations, with the result of a considerable loss of its market share. 5.Although it has experienced many difficulties and setbacks in its business operations, Federal Express is convinced that, by improving its service through more sophisticated computers and customer relations, it can certainly succeed in attaining further overseas expansion. Revision Exercises(LL.8-14) I.1.in 2.in 3.with 4.for 5.to 6.of 7.on 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.on 12.with 13.from 14.of 15.by 16.in II.1.along with 2.importers 3.ensure 4.advertise 5.establishing 6.existing 7.blueprint 8.in contrast with 9.in spite of 10.was subject to 11.were aimed at 12.are likely to 13.prevailing 14.affect 15.regardless of 16.extent III.1.the government will provide them with preferential loans and relatively