商务英语BEC高级写作词汇
bec商务英语高级词汇
bec商务英语高级词汇推荐文章商务合同常用词的翻译热度：怎样阅读商务英文合同热度：商务英语翻译的文化差异及应对策略热度：商务合同注意事项热度：商务会议术语英语表达热度：下面是店铺整理的bec商务英语高级词汇，欢迎大家阅读!1. bullet point “弹头“圆点，弹点，文件中用来导引各要点的园点符号，亦作bullet。
e.g. These points for discussion are indicated by bullet points.这些讨论要点由“弹头”圆点标明。
2. business concept 经营理念e.g. This business concept has proved over the years to be extremely popular with British and international tourists alike.多年来实践证明，这种经营理念得到英国及外国游客的普遍欢迎。
3. business district 商务地段，商务区(指写字楼、办公场所、银行、商店集中的区域或地段)，亦作commercial district, commercial area, corporate business areae.g. The hotel is only a five-minute walk from the business and shopping districts.本饭店步行仅5分钟即可到达商务购物区4. business class (飞机、车、船等的)公务舱，头等舱，亦作first class，与条件稍次、票价较低的economy class(经济舱)相对e.g. The small airline has beaten the huge Royal Dutch KLM airline, and other national state air companies, to win the title of Europe's best usiness class service.那家小型航空公司击败强手英国皇家荷兰航空公司及其他国家级豪华航空公司，荣获欧洲最佳商务舱服务的称号。
BEC高级词汇整理
Live up to 不辜负； demanding post 要求职位； feel up to 觉得可以对付，感到可能性Drop in ( 口语)(有选择的加入，愿意(或决心)参加；disorientated 不知所措的，迷失方向的；Underperformvt. ( 股票等)运作差于 ( 一般市场价格) vi 表现不佳，工作不如预期Out-of-date 过时的 Dimensions 规模，大小Premises /’premisiz/ 经营场址Eye-opening 令人瞠目结舌的，使人开眼界的，有启发性的Draw up 草拟，起草，停住Working practices 常规的做法，工作实践Autocratic 专制的，独裁的Boutique 精品店Inroads 损害，得手，侵犯，消耗Margin 边缘，利润，余裕Enlightened 开明的，文明的，进步的，被启发的Uphill 上坡的，向上的Turnover 翻覆，营业额，流通量Sectionalized flow 将流Assign 分配，指配A raft of 大量Piecework 计件工作Aggrieved 受委屈的，愤愤不平的，权利受到不法侵害的Popper 爆破者，爆玉米花用具Cholesterol 胆固醇Waffle iron 蛋奶烘饼烤模Unleash 发出，发动，放开Spin 旋转Eject 吐出，排出Leftover 剩余物，残存物，吃剩的食物Presider (会议的)主席，主持者Promenade 散步Stroll 散步Elitism 高人一等的优越感Urbane 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的Premium 奖金，保险费，额外费用Segment 部分，部门Premium shoes 保费鞋Nonproprietary 非专属的Outlet 出口，销路，批发商店Sizable 相当大的，大小相当的Distribution (商品的)经销，推销，销售量Distribution channel 分销渠道，销售渠道Vulnerable 易受攻击的，易受伤害的，有弱点的Nonetheless 尽管如此，但是Dissemination 宣传，散播Impede 阻止，妨碍，阻碍Halt 停止，，使停止。
bec商务英语高级单词
bec商务英语高级单词Advanced Business English VocabularyIn the realm of business, mastering a comprehensive vocabulary is essential for effective communication and professional success. Here is a curated list of advanced business English words that can enhance your lexicon and facilitate more nuanced discussions in a corporate setting.1. Leverage - To use something to your advantage, often in the context of business strategy.- Example: "The company aims to leverage its strong brand to enter new markets."2. Synergy - The interaction of elements that individually are working well together to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.- Example: "The merger is expected to create significant synergy within the organization."3. Paradigm Shift - A fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions.- Example: "The advent of the internet has brought about a paradigm shift in how we conduct business."4. Diversification - The strategy of an individual or organization spreading activities among different businesses or investments to avoid exposure to any one type.- Example: "The conglomerate's diversification strategy has helped it weather economic downturns."5. Turnkey Solutions - A fully functional, ready-to-use solution that requires minimal adjustment from the client.- Example: "We offer turnkey solutions that enable our clients to focus on their core business."6. Bottleneck - A point of congestion in a system or process.- Example: "The production line's efficiency was hampered by a bottleneck in the packaging department."7. Economies of Scale - Cost advantages that arise when you make more of something, increasing the efficiency of production as fixed costs are spread out over more units.- Example: "The company is looking to achieve economies of scale by expanding its operations."8. Vertical Integration - The arrangement where a company owns or controls several stages of the production or distribution process.- Example: "Vertical integration has allowed the firmto streamline its supply chain."9. Exit Strategy - A plan devised by a business or investor on how to best exit an investment, usually to cash out with a profit.- Example: "The venture capitalist is considering an IPO as a potential exit strategy for their stake in the startup."10. Intellectual Property (IP) - Creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce.- Example: "Protecting the company's intellectual property is a top priority for the legal department."11. Due Diligence - The process of conducting investigations and audits to evaluate a potential investment.- Example: "The team conducted thorough due diligence before making the acquisition."12. Scalability - The ability of a system, network, or process to handle growth.- Example: "The software's scalability is crucial for the company's expansion plans."13. Collateral Damage - Damage to people, property, or equipment that is not the main target of an attack or event.- Example: "The economic downturn caused collateral damage to many industries."14. Blue Ocean Strategy - A business strategy that focuses on creating new, uncontested markets rather than competing in existing ones.- Example: "The company's success is attributed toits blue ocean strategy."15. Market Penetration - The degree to which a product or service is known and used by a target demographic.- Example: "The marketing campaign was designed to increase market penetration."16. Liquidity - The ability of an asset to be converted into cash quickly and with little to no loss in value.- Example: "The company maintains high liquidity to manage its short-term obligations."17. Opportunity Cost - The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.- Example: "The opportunity cost of investing in this project is the potential return from another investment."18. Value-Added Tax (VAT) - A type of tax that is levied on the value added to goods and services at each stage ofproduction or distribution.- Example: "The final price of the product includes the value-added tax."19. Monopoly - A situation in which a single company or group owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or service.- Example: "Regulators are concerned about the potential for a monopoly in the tech industry."20. Stakeholder - A person, group, or organization that has a direct or indirect interest in a business.- Example: "All stakeholders must be considered when making strategic decisions."By familiarizing yourself with these advanced business English terms, you can communicate more effectively in a professional context and demonstrate a deeper understanding of business concepts.。
剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇(含例句版)
Glossaryadj=adjective; adv=adverb; n=noun; v=verb;inf=informal; pl=plural; abbr=abbreviationA A share (n.) an ordinary share that does not give theowner the right to vote on company issues A股[例]Our company will issue A shares on market.abroad (adv.) to/in another country国外的[例]The sales director is abroad on business trip. [同义词]overseas, in foreign parts, out of the countryabsence (n.) time/period away from work缺席[例]The absence of the chief director of the meeting is somewhat a pity.[同义词] nonattendance, nonappearanceabsent (adj.) not present, not at work缺席的[例]Please let your section head know if you are likely to be absent for a longer period.[同义词] away, off, missingabsenteeism (n.) regular absence from work旷工[例]If motivation decreases, absenteeism is likely to increase.absorb (v.) integrate a smaller item into a larger whole兼并、担负（费用）[例]Head Office has absorbed the losses of our French subsidiary.absorption costing a way of pricing goods by allowing for all costs relating to production in the sale price 归纳成本法[例]Our company mainly use absorption costing to set the sale price of products.abstract(n.) short version of a longer document摘要[例]Please brief your staff the abstract of the prevailing government regulations.[同义词]summary, synopsis, digest accepting house = (US) accepting bank an organization, often a merchant bank, that promise to pay a bill of exchange in return for a fee 承兑银行access 1.(n.) entry to something通道[例]We have access to classified information.[同义词]entrance, passage2. (v.) gain entry into computer data files获取计算机数据（文件）[例]They shouldn’t have been able to access this file.[同义词]outputaccount (n.) record of financial transactions帐户[例]In our bank, if no transaction takes place in 2 years, your personal account will become unclaimed.account executive (n.) an advertising executive who looks after a particular client（广告或服务业）业务经理[例]Jack is the account executive of this advertising company.accounts payable a list of amounts owned to a business to suppliers of goods and services 应付帐款[例]add an entry to accounts payableaccountancy (n.) work of an accountant会计工作[例]At the end of a year, the accountancy of a big company is always very burdensome.accountant(n.) person qualified to keep a company’s accounts会计师（员）[例]To be a good and competent accountant,accounting principles should be strictly followed.accounts (n. pl) financial records of a business帐目[例]The bank would like to see the accounts.accruals(n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增长额，利息[例]The accruals you owe him will be due next week.achieve (v.) succeed in doing something完成[例]The two parties achieved final agreements in mutual benefits.[同义词]accomplish, complete, finishachievement(n.) the successful completion of something ，something successfully completed完成、成就[同义词]accomplishment, completion, perfectionacknowledge (v.) confirm that something has arrived 确认收悉[例]We acknowledge receipt of the shipment.[同义词]admit, acceptacknowledgement (n.) confirmation that something has arrived收条[例]After you have received the mail, please return your acknowledgement by fax.[同义词]acceptanceacquire (v.) buy, obtain购得、占有[例]We acquired a company, shares, etc.[同义词]obtain, get, procureacquisition the act of acquiring 收购[例]The good news from TCL: the acquisition of Schneider![同义词]merger, takeoveracting (adj.) working in the position of someone for a short time代理的[例]an acting manageractive money (n.)money that is being used by the public as opposed to money left in bank accounts.流通货币（相对于银行帐户中的货币）[例]The inflation increases active money .activity (n.) type of business业务[例]Our main activity is export /import trade. [同义词]businessact of God (n.) an unexpected or unavoidable event such as a storm , a flood , and earthquake ,etc mentioned in some insurance contracts as a cause of loss or damage 不可抗力[例]We will include the term of act of God in this insurance policy to against some uncertain factors. [同义词]force majeureactual (adj.) real实际的[例]Our actual results were better than forecast.actual loss (n.) the real cost of something as opposed to a sum of money stated on paper实际损失（相对于帐面损失）[例]In the recession, for the latest fiscal year, our actual loss is much greater than the paper loss.[相关词汇] paper lossactuals (n.) goods that can be purchased and used , as opposed to goods traded on a futures contract that are represented by documents实货（相对于期货）[例]The merchant is especially interested in the trading of futures , not actuals.[同义词] physicalsadapt (to )(v.) to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation. 使适应[例]the ability to adapt quickly to a new situation[同义词]adjustaddendum (n.) an extra section that is attached to ,or follows , a letter , report,ect 附录，附件[例]write an addendum to a report[同义词]appendixaddress (v.) 1.deal with 处理[例]address public concerns2.give speech to 演说[例]address audience on a business projectadjourn (v) to stop (a court case, a meeting , etc.)for a time before beginning again 延期，休会[例]The board meeting has been adjourned to an uncertain date.[同义词]postponeadjust(v) to settle an insurance claim 理算保险索赔[例]After the car accident, he made an insurance claim that will be adjusted soon.administration(n.) organization and control of a company经营、管理[例]The administration power of a company also shows the internal control of the company.[同义词]managementadmin (n.) abbreviation for administration 经营、管理administer (v.) organize, control: 管理[同义词]manageadopt (v.) choose, decide on采用[例]We adopted a new strategy.advance (n.) money paid before it is due, or for work only partially completed 预付款[例]Yesterday I received an advance on my monthly wage. (v) 1. to increase 提高[例]On bull market , shares are advancing rapidly. [同义词]increase2.to pay something before it is due 预付[例]The publishing house advanced me on royalties.advance bill (n.)a bill of exchange that has been written before the goods have been sent off 预付（开）票据[例]Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.adverse balance (n.) an amount of debt shown on an account赤字[例]With the rapid growth of our turnover, our adverse balance will be eliminated very soon.[同义词]deficitadvertise (v.) announce something is for sale做广告[例]The soap is advertised on TV for its special flavor.[同义词]announcead (n, inf) short for advertisementad valorem(adj.) of tax that is calculated as a percentage of the value of the goods从价征税[例]VAT is a kind of valorem tax.advertisement(n.) notice/announcement that something is for sale广告[例]If you want your house sold, you should have put your advertisement in a more popular newspaper.advertiser (n.) person/company which advertises 广告商[例]Advertisers use various ways and media to promote their products.advertising (n.) the business of designing ads广告业[例]She’s in advertising.advice (n.) recommendation (s) about what you should do建议、通知（书）[例]His advice was to close the factory.[同义词]counsel, recommendation, opinionadvice note (n.) a note to the receiver of goods from the sender that gives details of the quantity and description of goods and when and how they will be transported 通知单[例]Before you deliver the goods, please fax us an advice note for our confirmation.advise (v.) recommend what should be done建议、通知[同义词] counsel, recommend, suggestafter-sales service (n.) service offered by a supplier to a customer to maintain or repair the product supplied售后服务[例]Nowadays many enterprises began to compete in the field of after-sales service.affiliate(n.)a person or an organization that is attached to a larger organization 成员，联号[例]That company is an affiliate of a prestigious holding group.[同义词] member(v.) to attach ( a person or an organization) to a larger organization 附属于[例]The business is affiliated to TCL Group.afmd (abbr.) aforementioned 上述的[例]You can refer to afmd post address for the dispatch.aftermarket (n.)a situation where a newly issued security is traded before its real price has been established in the stock market.二级市场[例]Buy shares on a healthy aftermarket.after sight(adv) written on a bill of exchange to show that the bill should be paid within a specified time after the payer is presented within it见票后付款[例]The bill should be paid at 60 days after sight.against all risks (adv.) (of a marine insurance policy) providing insurance for all types of loss or damage全保险.[例]We insuranced the cargo against all risks.agenda(n.) order of topics to be discussed at a meeting会议议程[例]The first topic on the agenda is salaries.agent (n.) person who represents a company代理（商）[例]Our company’s agent in Middle East has developed a widespread and mature business there. [同义词]representative, deputyagiotage(n.) the business of buying and then later selling foreign currencies 套汇[例]That guy makes a big fortune by agiotage.[同义词]arbitrageairline(n.) a business providing a system of scheduled air transport航空公司[例]United Airlinesair time (n.) time given to advertise on TV or radio 电视(收音)广告节目时间[例]The air time of this new product will be prolonged for 10 seconds.allocate (v.)give money or other resources in certainproportions分配[例]In the budget we allocated most of the money to marketing.[同义词]assign, designate, allotallotment(n.) the distribution of new company shares to the people who have applied for them配股[例]Allotment has been made by random draw because of oversubscription.allowance (n.) something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津贴[例]An expenses allowance is paid monthly to each trainee.amalgamation(n.) a type of reorganization where two or more companies are combined into one company合并[例]The amalgamation of the three companies strengthened the corporation.[同义词]combination, mergerambition (n.) strong desire to succeed in life or in a job雄心[例]My sister has an ambition and desires to get MBA.[同义词]aspiration, desire, yearningamenity (n.) a feature that increases attractiveness or value, especially of a piece of real estate or a geographic location 生活福利设施[例] a sunny apartment with amenities including air conditioning[同义词]facility, convenienceamortize (v.) to pay off a debt by saving money on a regular basis分期清偿[例]The repayment of the bond is amortized in 5 years. analyse (v.) study in detail分析[例]We analysed the accounts.analysis (n.) detailed study, investigation分析[例]The analysis report shows clear logics and integrity.analyst(n.) person who analyses分析家[例]His intelligence and diligence made him an excellent and acute marketing analyst.annual (adj.) yearly年度的[例]the annual accounts[同义词]yearlyannual general meeting (n.) (AGM) a meeting of all the shareholders in a company年度股东大会annul (v.) to cancel something or stop it from being legally effective 废除,取消[例]The contract was annulled.[同义词]nullifyannulment (n.) the act of canceling something or stopping it from being legally effective 废除，取消[例]The disagreement of two parts resulted in the annulment of the contract signed at the verybeginning of their cooperation.antedate(v.) to put an earlier date (on a document, letter, cheque, etc) than the date at the time of writing 倒填日期[例]To make this cheque legal, you should antedate it by 7days.[同义词]backdateanti-dumping (adj.) of ways in which a country protects its economy by preventing other countries from dumping in it. 反倾销[例]anti-dumping lawsapology (n.) an acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense.致歉[例] a letter of apologyappeal 1. (n.) being attractive吸引力[例]This product has appeal for young people. [同义词]attraction, charm2. (v.) be attractive to吸引人的[同义词]attract, allureappendix(n.) a collection of supplementary material, usually at the end of a book附录[例]to use an appendix for any information[同义词]addendumapply (v.) ask for something (in writing)（书面的）申请[同义词]We applied for a loan.applicant (n.) person who applies申请人[例]The applicant shows outstanding advantages among the candidates pool.application (n.) act of applying申请application form(n.) pre-printed form to make a request for a job申请表[例]Please fill in this application form at first.appoint (v.)choose someone for a job任命[例]We have decided to appoint a new sales manager.[同义词]assign, designateappointee (n.) person chosen for a position or job 被任命者[例]He is lucky to be the appointee of this project.appointment (n.) 1. choice of someone for a new job 任命[例]The appointment of area financial controller implies he has been promoted.2. arrangement for a meeting约定（会议）[例]We fixed an appointment at four o’clock.appraisal (n.) calculation of the value of somebody or something 估价[例]Their appraisal of the necklace is about RMB 1,000.[同义词]evaluation, valuation, assessmentappraise(v.) to judge the value of somebody or something估价[例]They appraised it was only worth $1.[同义词]evaluate, assessappraiser (n.) person who judges鉴定者，估价官[例]Who will be the appraiser?appreciate (v.) 1. be thankful for感激[例]I appreciated your help.2. understand理解[例]I appreciate your problems.3.increase in value增值[例]My shares have appreciated by 10%.apprentice(n.) young person who is learning a skill学徒[例]Don’t listen to him. Jack is only an apprentice. [同义词]learner, beginnerapprenticeship(n.) period of time spent learning a skill学徒年限，学徒身份[例]Jack served an apprenticeship with a carpenter.appropriate (v.) to put an amount of money aside for a special purpose拨出（款项）[例]They appropriated $10,000 for bribery.approve(v.) agree to pass officially批准[例]They Board approved the new plan.[同义词]acceptapproval (n.) agreement批准aptitude (n.) natural ability (to do a task)天资[例]She had a high aptitude for business.arbitrage(n.) the purchase of securities on one market for immediate resale on another market in order to profit from a price discrepancy套利[例]He made big fortune by arbitrage.arbitration(n.) process of settling a dispute仲裁[例]We shall have to resort to arbitration.[同义词]judgement, adjudicationarea (n.) region区域[例]His sales area is the North East.[同义词]district, region, territoryarrears (n.) money which is owed and has not been paid on time到期未付帐[例]The payment in arrears amounts to$100.[同义词]arrearage, debt, liabilitiesarrival notice (n.)a note sent by a carrier to the receiver( consignee) saying that goods have arrived 到货通知[例]After your receipt of the arrival notice from the carrier---COSCO, please arrange the picking-up of the goods at the dock.artifical person (n.) a company considered as having a separate legal identity from the people who work for it, although some of these people will represent the will of the company 法人[例]The company is regarded legally as an artifical person.[同义词]fictitious person, juristic personas per (adv) according to根据[例]As per your request that is made in your last mail, we are writing to confirm our pointconcerning the price.asap as soon as possible 及早[例]After the cargo reaches your dock,please inform us by fax or email asap.assemble (v.)1.put (a product) together from component parts装配[例]After the internal innovation, the efficiency of workers’ assembling machines has greatly improved.2.to bring or call together into a group or whole集合[例]Ask your colleagues to assemble in the meeting room at 10:15.assembly-line(n.) layout of workers and machines where the work passes from one worker to the next, usually on a moving belt, until it is finished装配线[例]All the workers should take care of the assembly line.assembly (n.) putting (a product) together装配[例]We have automated assembly line.assembly point (n.)a place where people should gather in an emergency.集合地点assented stock (n.) an item of financial value, eg an ordinary share, that belongs to someone who has agreed to the conditions of a takeover bid 同意股票assess (v.) estimate the value of估价[例]The property was assessed at ￡20,000.[同义词] value, evaluateassessment (n.) calculation of value估价[例] a tax assessment[同义词] evaluation, appraisalasset (n.) something of value which is owned by a company资产[例]Their company’s major asset is its property. [同义词] propertyasset backing (n.)the total value of the assets of a company divided by the number of ordinary shares issues. 资产保证[例]We must ensure a solid asset backing for our company.associate company (n.)a company of which more than 20%, but less than 51% of the share capital is held by another company .联营公司[例]This firm is an associate company , not a holding company.current assets (n.) assets in daily use by a business 流动资产fixed assets (n.) property and machinery固定资产[例]Plants and machines are fixed assets.frozen assets(n.) assets which cannot be sold, usually because there is a dispute冻结资产intangible assets(n.) assets which cannot be seen (such as goodwill, patents etc.)无形资产liquid assets(n.) cash or bills which can be easily converted into cash流动资产[例]The amount of liquid assets is important to a company.tangible assets (n.) assets which can be seen (such as property, machinery etc.)有形资产at par ( adj/ adv) of a share or other security that has the same value on the market as the value written on the share itself 平价（市值等于票面值）[例]She bought the shares at par.ATM (n.) automatic teller machine 自动取款机[例]You can draw cash from any ATM at any time in Shanghai by using this Visa Card.[同义词] cashpointattempt 1.(n.) trial, effort努力、尝试[例]We have made an attempt to enter a new market.2. (v.) tryattn (abbr) for the attentin of交由某人亲启[例]He wrote ATTN Mr.Johnson. on the envelop.auction (n.)the way of selling in which each item is sold at an open meeting to the person who makes the highest bid拍卖[例]He sold his villa in the auction at 200,000 dollars.auction(v.) to sell something to the person who makes the highest offer; sell something by auction拍卖[例]His house was auctioned last week.audio-conference (n.) a meeting with people who cannot all be together at the same time, using audio (telephone) equipment 电话会议[例]The scheduled meeting has been cancelled for SARS, and we are planning to hold anaudio-conference next week.audit [(n.) examination of the accounts of a company 审计[例]We require an audit confirmation from your account opening bank.auditing (n.) official process of checking theaccounts of a company to see if they represent a true picture审计[例]The bank is under its annual internal auditing.auditor (n.) person who audits审计员authenticate (v.) proof that something is real or true 认证[例]You should ask a skilled attorney to authenticate the signature at the bottom ofthis document in case that it is a forged one. [同义词]certifyaverage 1. (n.) the number which is calculated by adding several figures together and then divided by the number of figures均数[例]The sales average has been around 250 units. [同义词] mean2. (adj.) middle平均的[例]the average priceaveraging (n.) trading shares from the same company at different prices at the same time 股票平均买卖法[例]Average can maintain the price of a security.awareness(n.) being conscious of something知道[例]He has no awareness about the transaction.axe 1.(v) remove or dismiss somebody 解雇[例]Several thousand of jobs will be axed next month due to the great depression.[同义词]dismiss ,sack, lay off ,fire2.(n)removal or dismissal 解雇[例]I will under the axe if I can’t reach the sales goal this year.Bback 1. (n.) opposite of front背面[例]Please sign the cheque on the back.[同义词] rear, reverse2. (adj.) from the past过去的、拖欠的[例]We have a lot of back orders.3. (v.) support资助[例]The bank backed my new venture.[同义词] support, encouragebackdate v.) to put a date on a document that is earlier than the real date, so that it is valid from that earlier date 倒填日期[例]He backdated the bill so that it can be valid. [同义词]antedateback order (n.) an order for goods that have not yet been produced or supplied积压定单[例]After a long vacation, I found myself in a huge stack of back orders.[同义词] backlogback out(v) to give up or not do something after agreeing to do it不履行[例]You will be charged for sure if you back out of the contract.[同义词]defaultbacker (n.) person who supports financially资助者[例]The company has some big backers.[同义词] patron, sponsor, benefactorbacking (n.) support, usually financial one资助[例]Strong governmental baking makes the project very profitable. backhander (n. inf.) a bribe, money given under the table贿赂[例]The chief director was arrested for his involvement in some backhander affairs.[同义词] bribebacklog (n.) build-up of work or orders which have not been processed积压的工作（或订单）[例]The failure of the project was due to backlog of superior orders.back up support 支持[例]You should back up all claims you make.back-up( back up ) (n,v) to make a cope in case the original one is lost or damaged 备份[例]I made a back-up of that document in case of some unforeseen damage to it.bad debt (n.) debt which will not be paid呆帐[例]The obvious decrease of bad debt avoided the bankruptcy of the big nation owned enterprise.bad faith (n.) having a dishonest intention 欺诈[例]Bad faith will bring disasters to a cooperation in the long run.[反义词]integrity ，good-willbalance(n.) amount which makes the total credits and debits equal收支平衡（差额）、结余[例]Additional balance statement will charge 10 USD.[同义词] equilibrium, equipoise, evennessbalance of payments (n.) international financial position of a country (account of imports, exports and invisible earnings)贸易收支差额balance sheet (n.) statement of the financial position of a company or business at a certain moment资产平衡表ban (v) to forbid something ; to forbid someone to do something 禁止[例]Public advertisement on tobacco is banned in China, but some crafty tobacco companies are successful in circumventing this ban.[同义词] forbidbank (v) to deposit something in a bank 存入[例]You have to bank a certain amount of money in order to avoid being overdrawn.[同义词]depositBA (bank acceptance )a bill of exchange that is accepted by a bank for a fee.银行承兑汇票[例]We will issue a bank acceptance for the payment.bank book (n.)a book that lists all payments into and withdrawals from a customer’s bank account 存折[例]You can insert your bank book into this machine which will automatically update it.bank holiday (n.)a day, not a Saturday or Sunday, when banks are closed and which is also a general holiday(英国)银行假日[例]You have to wait till the day after tomorrow for your opening account in the Bank ofLondon because tomorrow is a bankholiday.bank statement (n.) written statement showing transactions and balance of an account银行结单bankrupt 1. (adj.) unable to pay debts破产的[例]He was declared bankrupt.[同义词] insolvent2. (v.) force someone to become bankrupt使破产[例]The high interest rates have bankrupted my business.bankruptcy (n.) state of being bankrupt破产[同义词] insolvencybar code (n.)a series of lines printed on a product that can be read by a machine connected to a computer system to give a price or reference number 条形码[例]The invent of bar code has greatly speeded up the economy of supermarketsbargain 1. (v.) discuss in order to reach agreement on price conditions讨价还价[同义词] haggle, negotiate2. (n.) item at a good (cheap) price物美价廉的商品[例]The cardigan is real a bargain for I just pay half of its previous price.bargaining (n.) discussing in order to reach agreement 讨价还价[例]The buyer and seller finally agreed to the price level after 2 hours’ bargaining.barrister (n.) a person who is qualified to speak in a higher court of law大律师[例]He is a top barrister specializing in financing law.[同义词]lawyer ,solicitor, bar, counselb/e (abbr) bill of exchange 汇票basic (adj.) minimum that can be expected; what everything else depends on基本的[例]Older workers will, of course, still be interested in basic pay.[同义词] fundamental, essential, elementary,batch (n.) group of items made at same time一批[例]This batch of goods will be delivered by UPS .batch process(n.) production process based onconverting a quantity of items at the same time批处理batch size (n.) number of items in a batch批量bear market(n.) period when share prices are falling熊市[例]Unfortunately, you confronted bear market.beat [ bi:t ] (v.) win over (someone) in a fight胜过[例]We have beaten our competitors to be the first on the market.[同义词] defeat, hitbehave(v.) act举止[例] You should behave yourself when attending such important banquet.below-the-line (adj.) below-the-line advertising; advertising which is not paid for页底的（广告）[例]Below-the-line activities refers to sales promotion or marketing research which amarketing department buys directly.benchmarking(n.) to measure (a rival's product) according to specified standards in order to compare it with and improve one's own product比较和改进自己的产品[例]Benchmarking has become one of the fashionable words in current management discussion.benefit 1. (n.) advantage; profit 好处,利益[例]It will be our mutual benefit to come to an agreement.2. (n.) money provided as a right under a state or private insurance scheme, e.g. disability benefit.津贴,救济金3. (v.) to profit, gain advantage from有益于,受益于disability benefit (n.) payment made to a person unable to work because of permanent or long-term physical handicap残疾抚恤金sickness benefit (n.) payments made while a person is on sick leave病假补助fringe benefits (n.) extra benefits such as a car, private health insurance provided by a company附加福利[例]Fringe benefits should be firmly incorporated within the payment policy and administeredby the personnel department.bid [ bid ] (n & v) offer to buy something at a certain price出价、投标[例]Those potential buyers of the company bid against each other.takeover bid (n.) 出价收购bidder(n.) person who makes an offer投标人[例]The company will go to the highest bidder.bill 1. (n.) written list of money to be paid帐单[例]This bill does not include VAT.2. (v.) send a bill to someone开帐单bill of entry (n.) a detailed list of goods prepared by the exporter or importer for examination by customs 报关单[例]I will prepare a bill of entry ,together with other required documents for the declaration of this batch of imported goods.bill of lading(B/L)(n.) a document that shows details of goods being transported. It is a receipt from the transporter to the sender and entitles the receiver to collect the goods on arrival.提单billboard (n.) large roadside advertising poster（户外）广告牌[例]The billboard of KFC is obvious everywhere.billing(n.)1. process of invoicing 开帐单2. advertising; promotion 广告，促销[例]The product needed better billing to outsell its competitors.bill of materials (n.) list of all raw materials and parts that go into an end product材料清单billion (n.) US:one thousand million（美）十亿; GB: one million million（英）万亿black(adj.) not allowed by law黑市的，非法交易的black market (n.)a situation of illegal trading in goods, currencies or services黑市[例]He bought some pirate CDs on the black market.in the black in credit（银行存款）有赢余black list list of goods, companies, people who are prohibited from trading黑名单[例]The customer is in the system black list so we can not provide trading service for him.blue chips (n.) shares with the highest status as investments, usually shares of well-established companies蓝筹股，热门的股票[例]Wise investors will show great interest in blue chips.blue-collar (adj.) relating to manual work体力劳动者[例]Your local newspaper is usually the best source of blue-collar jobs. board meeting(n) a gathering of the directors of a company to discuss important company business董事会[例] He will chair the board meeting tomorrow on the takeover issues.board of directors (n.) group of people chosen by the shareholders to develop company policy董事会议[例] This proposal has been approved by the board of directors.bond n.) contract document promising to repay money borrowed by a company or government债券[例]Most bonds are unsecured and do not grant shares in an organization.bonded goods (n) imported items on which customs duties must be paid before they can be collected by the imported or exported again保税货物[例] We need permission to release these bonded goods to the importer.bonded house(n) a building where bonded goods are kept until the customs duty has been paid and they can be collected by the importer or exported again 保税仓库[例] The cargo is still in the bonded house.bonus (n.) additional payment奖金，红利[例]Our department manager has been given an annual bonus for his good performance.[同义词] dividendbook [ buk ] (v.) to arrange for (tickets or lodgings, for example) in advance; reserve 预订[例]The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.。
商务英语BEC高级词汇
商务英语BEC高级词汇Attorney 法律事务代理人, 律师e.g. We need to use attorneys and other specialists in the area to smooth the way and prevent mistakes. 我们需要使用法律事务代理人和业内专家帮助铺平道路,避免出错.Let's do better than our best!独乐乐,不如与人乐乐~~~~~~Attrition 人员自然损耗,人员自然削减 (如自然退休, 死亡等，而不是人为的辞退,裁员)e.g. By a quite practice of attrition we were able to reduce ourstaff size and cut our annual expenses while not firing anyone andrisking a decrease in employee morale. 通过正常的人员自然损耗,我们得以减少员工人数并削减年度费用, 同时也避免了因采取解聘行为而导致员工士气降低的风险.Audio conference 电话会议Attribute 品质, 特性e.g. They have the appropriate attributes for effective team leadership. 他们具备有效领导团队的应有品质。
Audio typing 听录音打字e.g. Because my boss is away from the office a lot he often dictateson to a cassette tape, so I have to learn audio typing. 因为我老板难得在办公室，常常把话留在口述记录机里，因此我得学会听录音打字。
Audit 审计e.g. The audit is known, colloquially, as “checking the book.” 审计，就是人们平时口头上说的查帐。
剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇
千里之行，始于足下。
剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇BEC (Business English Certificate)中高级词汇分为以下几个类别：1. 公司和组织：- 企业 (enterprise)- 公司 (company)- 组织 (organization)- 董事会 (board of directors)- 上市公司 (public limited company)- 高管 (executive)- 监事会 (supervisory board)- 公司结构 (company structure)- 企业文化 (corporate culture)- 部门 (department)- 分公司 (branch office)- 合资企业 (joint venture)- 子公司 (subsidiary)2. 财务和会计：- 财务报表 (financial statement)- 利润表 (income statement)- 资产负债表 (balance sheet)- 现金流量表 (cash flow statement)- 成本 (cost)- 利润 (profit)第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
- 损失 (loss)- 货币 (currency)- 预算 (budget)- 预测 (forecast)- 资本 (capital)- 资金 (funds)- 投资 (investment)3. 市场和销售：- 市场调研 (market research)- 市场份额 (market share)- 市场营销 (marketing)- 销售额 (sales revenue)- 销售策略 (sales strategy)- 客户关系管理 (customer relationship management) - 销售渠道 (sales channel)- 销售代表 (sales representative)- 促销活动 (promotional activities)- 品牌 (brand)- 市场需求 (market demand)- 市场定位 (market positioning)- 市场竞争 (market competition)4. 经济和商业：- 经济增长 (economic growth)- 萧条 (recession)- 通货膨胀 (inflation)- 利率 (interest rate)千里之行，始于足下。
商务英语BEC高级写作词汇
商务英语BEC高级写作词汇引导语：商务英语BEC高级写作词汇，由培训网而成，谢谢您的阅读。
1.domestic adjective 国内的2.exchange verb 交换，兑换3.disabled adjective 伤残的4.economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施5.line noun (产品的)类型，种别6.order book noun 订货簿7.recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员8.arbitrary adjective 任意的，武断的9.blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的，总括的，综合的10.creed noun 信条11.criminology noun 犯罪学，刑事学12.culprit noun 犯人13.transition noun 转变，转换，过渡14.volunteer noun 志愿者/兵15.tertiary adjective 第三的16.fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度17.fledgling firm noun新公司/无的公司18.found verb 建立，创办19.innovative adjective 创新的/革新的20.link noun 连接(物)21.ageism noun 对老年人的歧视22.alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受，减轻23.aptitude noun 能力，才能24.slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间25.from scratch 从零开始，从无到有，白手起家26.jump at phrasal verb 欣然承受27.recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气28.CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历29.discriminate verb 歧视，区别待遇30.dynamic adjective 动力的，精力充分的，有力的，动态的31.guilt noun 罪行，内疚32.high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人，有野心的人33.irrespective adjective 不顾的，不考虑的，无关的g verb 于，滞后35.obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的36.oppress verb 压迫，压抑37.pressing adjective 紧迫的38.corridor noun 走廊39.give [someone] a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪40.interviewer noun 主持面试者，采访者41.panel noun 座谈小组，陪审团42.promising adjective 有希望的，有前途的43.short list noun 决选44.bonus noun 奖金，红利45.eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的46.the nitty-gritty noun informal 根本领实，实情47.board noun 懂事会，理事会48.array noun 排列，编队49.asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人50.branch office noun 分店，支店51.civil engineering noun 土木工程52.cornerstone noun 奠基石，根底53.corporation noun 公司，企业54.decade noun 十年55.prevalent adjective 普遍的，流行的56.résumé noun 个人简历57.rot verb 腐烂/败58.set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)开始并可能继续下去59.sliding scale noun 滑动费率，滑动折算制60.steady adjective 稳固的，稳定的61.strenuous adjective 精力充分的，干劲十足的，必须努力的62.join verb 参加，参加63.pension scheme noun 养老金方案或方案64.trade union (US labor union) noun 工会65.aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间，航空航天技术(的)66.beverage noun 饮料67chart noun 图表68.electronics noun 电子学69.sector noun 部门/经济领域70.supply verb 供应，提供71.hostile adjective 敌对的72.impatience noun 急躁73.polite adjective 有礼貌的，有教养的74.abroad adjective， adverb 往国外/海外75.announce verb 宣布，通告76.battery noun 电池77.acquaintance noun 熟人78.available adjective 可获得的，/可探访的79.career noun 事业，生涯，职业80.confidential adjective 机密的，秘密的81.detail noun 细节，详情82.outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过83.plant noun 设备，工厂84.output noun 产量，输出量85.quotation noun 报价(单)86.range noun 种类87.rationalize verb 合理化88.redundant adjective 多余的89.shape noun 外型，体型90.substantial adjective 大量的/可观的91.location noun 位置，场所92.maintain verb 维持，保养estone noun 里程碑，转折点94.numerous adjective 许多的，无数的95.railroad = railway noun 铁路96.share noun 股份97.shipping noun 运送98.short-range adjective 短期的/短程的99.suppliers plural noun 供应商100.specifications plural noun 规格。
BEC高级高频词汇
abandon【一般语境】vt.①离弃，丢弃②遗弃，抛弃 [同义]desert, forsake, quit [反义]maintain, retain③放弃 [同义]give up常用短语abandon oneself to放纵，沉迷于……【商务语境】vt.①放弃，舍弃②〖保险〗委付（指为获得保险赔款，将部分损失的货物让给保险商）商务短语abandon a claim 放弃索赔abate【商务语境】vt.&vi.减少，减弱，减轻商务短语abate an action 撤销诉讼abate part of a price 对商品打折扣abate tax 减税abide【一般语境】vt.容忍 [同义]bear, stand, tolerate常用短语abide by 遵守（法律、协议等）【商务语境】vt.遵守，信守（协议、合同等）（与by连用）商务短语abide by the contract 遵守合同abode【商务语境】n.住所，家，营业所abstract【一般语境】adj.①抽象的 [反义]concrete②抽象派的n.①摘要，梗概②抽象派艺术作品vt.①作……的摘要②提取，抽取商务短语abstract book 收支摘要簿abstract invoice 简要发票abstract of title 产权说明，产业契约摘要abstract statement 摘要说明书account【一般语境】n.①记述，描述，报告 [同义]description, story, information; list, record, sum②账，账户③解释，说明vi. (for)①说明……的原因，是……的原因②（在数量、比例方面）占常用短语be much accounted of 被重视bring (call) to account 要求解释；责问，质问by (from) all accounts 据大家所知find no account in 不合算hold … in great account 极重视keep account with 与……继续交易leave out of account 不考虑on no (any) account 绝不on sb’s account 为自身利益，自行负责，依靠自己【商务语境】n.①账户，户头，客户，银行存款②账目，账③叙述，报告，说明vi.（与for连用）①（数量等）占②解释，说明商务短语absorption account 成本分摊账户account balance 账户余额account bill 账单account bought 购入账户account classification 账户分类account code 账户代号account holder 顾客账户account of advance 预付账户account of ………的账户checking account 支票户头current account 活期户头savings account 储蓄户头accountancy【商务语境】n.会计工作（或职位），会计学accountant【商务语境】n.会计人员，会计师商务短语accountant bankruptcy 破产核算员accountant in charge 主管会计师assistance accountant 会计助理员certified public accountant审计会计师chartered accountant 注册会计师general accountant 总会计师senior accountant 主任会计师tax accountant 税务会计应用：1. The company decided to abandon the ship to the insurance company. 公司决定将船委付给保险公司。
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2015年商务英语BEC高级写作词汇transition noun 转变，转换，过渡volunteer noun 志愿者/兵ageism noun 对老年人的歧视alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受，减轻aptitude noun 能力，才能slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间from scratch 从零开始，从无到有，白手起家jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员arbitrary adjective 任意的，武断的blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的，总括的，综合的creed noun 信条criminology noun 犯罪学，刑事学culprit noun 犯人CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate verb 歧视，区别待遇dynamic adjective 动力的，精力充沛的，有力的，动态的guilt noun 罪行，内疚high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人，有野心的人irrespective adjective 不顾的，不考虑的，无关的lag verb 落后于，滞后obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的oppress verb 压迫，压抑pressing adjective 紧迫的prevalent adjective 普遍的，流行的résumé noun 个人简历rot verb 腐烂/败set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)开始并可能继续下去sliding scale noun 滑动费率，滑动折算制steady adjective 稳固的，稳定的strenuous adjective 精力充沛的，干劲十足的，必须努力的corridor noun 走廊give [someone] a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪interviewer noun 主持面试者，采访者panel noun 座谈小组，陪审团promising adjective 有希望的，有前途的short list noun 决选名单bonus noun 奖金，红利eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事实，实情board noun 懂事会，理事会array noun 排列，编队asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人branch office noun 分店，支店civil engineering noun 土木工程cornerstone noun 奠基石，基础corporation noun 公司，企业decade noun 十年join verb 参加，加入pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案trade union (US labor union) noun 工会aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间，航空航天技术(的) beverage noun 饮料chart noun 图表electronics noun 电子学sector noun 部门/经济领域supply verb 供给，提供tertiary adjective 第三的fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司found verb 建立，创办innovative adjective 创新的/革新的link noun 连接(物)location noun 位置，场所maintain verb 维持，保养milestone noun 里程碑，转折点numerous adjective 许多的，无数的railroad = railway noun 铁路spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋turn of the century 世纪之交versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情hostile adjective 敌对的impatience noun 急躁polite adjective 有礼貌的，有教养的abroad adjective，adverb 往国外/海外announce verb 宣布，通告battery noun 电池acquaintance noun 熟人available adjective 可获得的，/可探访的career noun 事业，生涯，职业confidential adjective 机密的，秘密的detail noun 细节，详情domestic adjective 国内的exchange verb 交换，兑换disabled adjective 伤残的economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施line noun (产品的)类型，种别order book noun 订货簿outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过plant noun 设备，工厂output noun 产量，输出量quotation noun 报价(单)range noun 种类rationalize verb 合理化redundant adjective 多余的shape noun 外型，体型share noun 股份shipping noun 运送short-range adjective 短期的/短程的suppliers plural noun 供应商specifications plural noun 规格stock noun 库存substantial adjective 大量的/可观的vehicle noun 交通工具briefcase noun 公文包bug noun 窃听器detector noun 探测器disguise noun 伪装distributor noun 经销商eavesdrop verb 偷听device noun 装置，发明物exhibit verb 展出，陈列forthcoming adjective 即将来临的hands-on experience noun 实际经验licence UK license US noun 许可证interfere verb 干涉，干预mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)水源，煤气源，电源warranty noun (商品)保证书，保证monitor noun 监控器part adjective 部分的，局部的portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的recharge verb 再充电rep = sales representative noun 销售代表scrambler noun 扰频器showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述volt noun 伏特workstation noun 工作站anchor noun 锚container noun 集装箱handbook noun 手册idealize verb 理想化passage noun 航程，旅行，旅费pro forma (invoice) noun 形式发票scenario noun 可能出现的情况stainless steel noun 不锈钢truck noun 卡车，敞棚货车unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷warehouse noun 仓库，大商店break noun 休息，暂停frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的improve verb 改善，改进physiotherapist noun 理疗医师card noun 卡片，名片stand noun 摊位，看台discount noun 折扣procurement noun 采购，获得record verb 记录rely on phrasal verb 依赖，信任sales representative noun 销售代表summarize verb 概述，总结canteen noun 食堂complain verb 抱怨，控诉concerning preposition 关于display verb 陈列，展览eyesight noun 视力handle verb 处理，操作investigate verb 调查，研究bug noun 小虫，臭虫，病old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的procedure noun 程序，手续raise verb 提出recommend verb 推荐，介绍regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) noun (肢体的)重复性劳损replace verb 取代，替换request noun 请求，要求screen noun 屏，银幕symptom noun 症状union noun 联盟，协会ventilate verb 使通风aim verb 打算，瞄准body noun 主要部分，主体clarify verb 澄清，阐明special adjective 特别的/专门的cover verb 代替department noun 部门/科/系personnel noun 人事部edit verb 编辑，校订efficient adjective 有效率的/能干的examine verb 检查，调查extended adjective 延长的grave adjective 严重的item noun 项目，条款overtime noun 超时，加班request noun 请求，要求result noun 结果，成效review verb 回顾，复查rough adjective 粗略的/大致的select verb 选择，挑选separate adjective 分开的/独立的sheet noun 薄片，被单undertake verb 承担/答应做某事waste noun 废物，浪费workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金，红利dash noun 破折号deduct verb 扣除increase verb 增加，增大instead adverb 代替invoice noun 发票，发货单lot noun 许多postpone verb 推迟，延迟punctuation mark noun 标点符号reduce verb 减少afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔apostrophe noun 撇号avoid verb 避免brackets noun 括弧carry out phrasal verb 执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号comma noun 逗号cost noun 成本quotes noun 引号doubt noun 怀疑，疑问exclamation mark noun 感叹号factory noun 工厂full stop noun 句号hyphen noun 连字符inverted commas noun 引号oblique noun 斜线符号parenthesis noun 圆括号period = full stop noun 句号primary adjective 第一位的/主要的productivity noun 生产力question mark noun 问号quotation marks noun 引号salary noun 薪水semicolon noun 分号slash noun 斜线stroke noun 一笔，笔画amount noun 数量branch noun 分支，分部emerge verb 显现，暴露focus noun 中心，焦点note [something] down phrasal verb 记录，记下order noun 次序，顺序sequence noun次序，顺序brainstorm verb 集体讨论/群策群力session noun 一段时间set noun 经常往来、意气相头的一些人spot verb 认出，发现topic noun 话题，主题underestimate verb 低估，看轻damage verb 损害，损坏repair verb 修理，修补cable noun 电缆misunderstand verb 误解，误会mix up noun 混乱，问题reel noun 卷轴，一卷attorney US = lawyer noun 律师clumsy adjective 笨拙的inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的pressure noun 压力shortage noun 不足，缺乏slip-up noun 疏忽，错误slip someone’s mind 忘记solicitor UK noun 律师threat noun 威胁，恐吓anticipate verb 预期，期望inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处database noun 数据库，资料库format noun 版式，格式fuss noun 忙乱，大惊小怪graphics noun 图形one-stop adjective 一站式的utility noun 效用，有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault noun 过错，毛病，故障inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的package noun 包裹，包withhold verb 使停止，抑制A4 noun A4(纸)negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片refund noun 偿还额，退款alloy noun 合金cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的，划算的defect noun 过失，缺点eliminate verb 排除，消除line manager noun 生产线管理人员mass-produce verb 大量生产reject verb 拒绝，抵制，否决the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name noun 品牌名coupon noun 商家的优待券credit card noun 信用卡bill noun esp. US 钞票downturn noun 低迷时期slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票increase verb 增加，增大interest noun 利息launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit noun 信用证list price noun 价目表所列之价格marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的net noun 净利/价oblique adjective 倾斜的slash noun 斜线pound noun 英镑prestige noun 声望，威望spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序，电子数据表string noun 线，串tax noun 税，税款assess verb 评估，评定bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐)disregard noun 漠视，忽视face value noun 票面价值owe verb 欠recover verb 重新获得，恢复gross adjective，adverb 总的，毛重的gross noun 一罗invoice noun 发票，发货单merchandise noun 商品，货物remittance noun 汇款，汇款额inconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的particular adjective 特殊的/特别的shipment noun 装运，货物stipulate verb 规定enclose verb 放入封套，装入liquidate verb 清算rectify verb 纠正aggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的aggression - noun 进攻，侵略appointment noun 约会，指定badge noun 徽章，证章colleague noun 同事，同僚head of department noun 部门经理department- noun 部门，科，处managing director noun 常务懂事personnel noun 人员，职员public relations noun 公共关系sales office noun 营业部，销售部sincere adjective 诚挚的，真诚的small talk noun 闲聊superior noun 长者，上级surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席vice - prefix 副的chairman - noun主席visitor noun 访问者，来宾visit - 拜访，参观whereabouts noun 下落，行踪aperitif noun 开胃酒apparently 显然地behaviour noun 行为，举止chew over noun 考虑，详细讨论counterpart noun 对等的人或物demonstration noun 示范，实证demonstrate – verb 示范，证明disaster noun 灾难manners plural noun 礼貌offence noun 犯罪，冒犯syllable noun 音节tricky adjective 狡猾的，机警的accountant noun 会计，会计师ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的application noun 应用程序，应用软件challenge noun 挑战deadline noun 最终期限environment noun 环境，外界finance noun 金融，财政学generate verb 产生，发生hands-on noun 有实际经验的人hectic adjective 忙乱的，忙碌的responsibility noun 责任，职责body language noun 身体语言，手势语言business card noun 名片click verb 发出滴答声co-worker noun 合作者，同事concentrate verb集中conference noun 会议，协商会delegate noun 代表indigestion noun 消化不良quiz noun 测验reliable adjective 可靠的，可信赖的sigh verb 叹息，叹气sniff verb 用力吸气，闻到yawn verb 打呵欠border noun 边界，边ballpark figure noun 约略的数字fact noun 事实，真相flu noun 流感junior adjective 下级的，地位较低的senior adjective 高级的，地位较高的sketch noun 草图，梗概。