2018-2019八级上英语阅读理解(一)资料讲解
人教新目标版2019中考英语八上Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation阅读练习及答案
2019中考（人新）英语八上U1阅读练习及答案 (限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解AHolidays1. If you’re interested in mountain climbing, you can go to _______.A. the Snowdonia CentreB. the Canary IslandsC. the Young Climbers’ CentreD. the Alpha Resort Tomamu2. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs include _______.A. enjoying the winter sunshineB. walking shoesC. food and roomsD. food and walking shoes3. We can’t enjoy _______ on the Canary Islands?A. Swimming with the sea lions.B. Surfing.C. Watching wild animals.D. Having a sports lesson.4. The Alpha Resort Tomamu is _______.A. a cinemaB. an ice hotelC. a museumD. an ice cream shop5. Tony needs to pay _______ if he wants to visit the Alpha Resort Tomamu with his friend Tom. A. $57 B. $242 C. $114 D. $484【参考答案】1—5 ACDBDB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results.When we study we must be patient. If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent -mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask "why". If we can't understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.1. Morning is the best time for reading because .A. we can be more patient~B. we can have a good timeC. the air is fresh and our minds are clearD. we can relax ourselves2. When we are studying , .A. we must chat with friends on the phoneB. we'd better Listen to pop musicC. we have to eat somethingD, we should put our hearts into the book3. If we don't understand a text well, .A. we should copy others answersB. we should read it again till understand itC. we don' t do it any moreD. we should give it up and read the next one4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The purpose of students who come to school is to study.B. When we are studying, we can't be absent - minded.C. We don't have to ask "why" when we can't understand well.D. We should know knowledge completely and use it well.5. The best title of this passage is __________.A. Right Ways of StudyingB. Don ' t Waste TimeC. Be PatientD. Learn to Ask " Why"参考答案1—5、CDBCA二、词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
江苏省泰州市泰兴地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含答案)
江苏省泰州市泰兴地区2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编任务型阅读黄桥教育联盟Where do you go on a school trip every spring? In the UK, students go to many great places. They see swans and ducks in wetlands. They pick up shells (贝壳) at the seaside.In Japan, cherries (樱花) are blooming (盛开的) by the beginning of April. Kids have picnic lunches, sing karaoke (卡拉OK) and dance under the trees. They also go boating and hiking. They take baths in hot springs (温泉).In China, kids often take school trips in a park, a museum or to a mountain. These days, outward bound (野外扩展) trips are very popular. Kids can learn about survival skills (生存技巧) and teamwork during these trips.School trips can be great fun. But don’t get hurt when you travel outdoors. Here are some tips for you.Listen to your teacher. On the bus, always wear a seat belt (安全带) if the bus has them. Do not rush or push when you get on or off the bus. Stay in your seat while the bus is moving. If you are at the zoo, remember not to touch or go near animals. If you are careful enough, you will have fun.Students in different 1 go to different places In the UK, students go to wetlands or to the 2 and many places.In Japan, kids do activities under the trees, the y also go 3 and hiking. They take baths in hot 4 .In China, kids take school trips in parks, 5 or to a mountain.The tips for not ___6___yourself Listen to your teacher. On the bus, always 7 a seat belt. Do not rush or push when 8 on or off the bus. Don’t leave your seat 9 the bus stops. If you are at the zoo, don’t 10 not to touch or go near animals.6. _______7. _______8. _______9._______ 10. _______1. countries2. seaside3. boating4. springs5. museums6. hurting7. wear8. getting9.until 10. forget姜堰区实验初级中学The ostrich（鸵鸟）is the largest bird in the world. We can see the ostrich in nature in Africa,but people raise them all over the world for its meat.The ostrich is a special looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak. Even though it has wings，it can’t fly. But they aren’t completely useless either. It can keep the balance with its wings when the ostrich is running fast and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall.The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its strong legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich will just use its speed to run away from any danger.Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds.Ostriches don’t actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it seems as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with strong feet, they are also armed with 4 inch long claws (爪)on their feet.Ostriches live in groups to protect their eggs.Fun facts The ostrich _____84___ itself by lying down and putting its head and neck flat on the ground.The ostrich has strong _____85___ with 4 inch long claws.76-80. Living; around; neck; useful; height81-85. able; protect; including; hides; feet.姜堰区张甸初级中学Camels(骆驼) are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now let’s learn more about camels.There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries (单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are Bactrians (双峰骆驼). An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they are about 25.Camels live alone in the desert. They aren’t afraid of the hot and cold weather. They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters ( 升). Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.Ships of the desert(1)___________ camels can live for about 40 years.AgeThey usually don’t (2)____________ any more at 25.Kinds They are Arabian camels and (3) _______camels.An (4) _______camel is about 2 meters tall.FeaturesIts legs are long and its (5) ______are big and soft.Each (6) ________ about 500 kilograms.Lifestyle They live (7)__________ in the desert such as North Africa and the Middle East.They mainly (8) _______on grass, leaves and bushes.They (9)____________ drink water in five days.They can drink up to 90 liters every time.They walk (10) ______, but they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.1. Most2. work3. Asian4. adult5. feet6. weighs7. alone8. live9. needn’t/ don’t 10. slowly焦荡实验学校Palm(手掌) reading, or palmistry (手相术), is the art of studying the lines on the palm of the hand to describe a person’s characteristics(性格) and foretell（预知）future events in a person’s life.To stud y a person’s characteristics and future, a palm reader looks carefullyat the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with).The reader usually looks first at a person’s Life Line. This begins under theindex finger (食指), and goes down towards the wrist (手腕). This linedescribes the way a person lives his or her life. A person with a deep LifeLine is energetic and competitive (好竞争的). If a person has a faint (模糊的) line, he or she is more of a thinker than a doer.The Heart Line runs acr oss the hand, just below the fingers. This line describes one’s feelings.A person with a deep Heart Line is a peace maker. Family is important to this person. Those with a faint line do not like to be alone. They are often controlled by their feelings.The Head Line is below the Heart Line, it describes how a person thinks. A person with a long Head Line thinks about things very carefully. Those with short Head Line do well in deciding things. A person with a deep Head Line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint Head Line are often very creative(创造性的).Lines DetailsThe Life Line A person with a 1 line is competitive and full of 2 . If a person has a faint line, he or she may be a thinker.The 3 Line The line 4 one’s feelings. If a perso n has a deep line, he or she is usually peace-loving. Family is 5 to this person. Those with a faint line like to make 6 in their life.The Head Line The length and depth of the line describe persons’ personalities. If the line is 7 , the person usually thinks 8 . Those with short line are good at 9 quickly. A person with a deep line is _10__ and talkative. Those1 deep2 energy3 heart4 describes5 important6 friends7 long8 carefully9 deciding 10 clever口岸实验初中Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was an International student from China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed friendly. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen. He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant. They didn’t see each other very much at college. One day Chen called Eric, but Eric didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Chen was hurt by Eric’s change of attitude（态度）.“Eric said we were friends.” Chen said. “I thought friends were friends forever”. As a foreigner, he doesn’t understand the way Americans treat friendship.Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. Their friendship is based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer cl assmates, their “friendship” has changed.In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people—friendship develops slowly, since it is built to last. But American society changes quickly. Twenty percent of American families move every year. American friendship develops quickly, and it may change just as quickly.Learning how Americans treat friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings （误解）. It can help them make friends in the American way.91. How 92. Chinese 93. friendly/kind 94. inviting 95.term 96. talk/speak 97. slowly 98. Twenty/20 99. change/die/disappear/end100. interest(s)。
江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读填空(包含答案)
无锡地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读填空锡山区In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu on the counter（柜台）), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip（小费）.In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier（收银员）as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill（账单）as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse（拒绝）it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.惠山区In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip (小费).In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don't need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse (拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的各种饭店, 详细地介绍了在这些饭店的就餐习惯及付费等问题.【解答】1. eat. 考查动词及语境的理解, 根据You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. 可知：你可以在快餐点吃饭, 也可以打包带走. 故填：eat.2. without. 考查介词及语境的理解, 根据There's no need to leave a tip (小费). 可知：不必留下小费. 由此可以推断出：你可以离开餐馆, 不需要付小费. without没有, 故填：without.3. sitting. 考查动词及语境的理解, 根据In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. 可知：坐在柜台或桌子上后, 服务员会给你端咖啡来. after doing sth. 做某事之后, 动词要用动名词, 故填：sitting.4. where. 考查状语从句, 根据In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. 可知：在家庭餐厅, 服务员会带你到你的桌子前. 由此可以推断出：服务员把你带到你可以坐的地方. 故填：where.5. late. 考查细节理解题, 根据In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. 可知：在高级餐厅, 您来之前最好先点餐, 而且您需要准时到达. 由此可以推断出：你最好先点菜, 但不要迟到. 故填：late.【点评】阅读填空, 要在通读全文的基础上, 理解细节, 根据提示, 找出需要填的内容; 所以做的时候要细心认真才行.宜兴市In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu on the front desk, and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费)In coffee shops, you can choose any free table you like. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the bill (账单)as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don' t need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time.The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse(拒绝)it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.The Restaurants in the USA49. 【解答】1. without. 考查细节理解题. . 根据There's no need to leave a tip (小费). 没有必要给小费. 可知你可以离开餐馆, 不需要付小费. without没有, 故填：without.2. sitting. 考查细节理解题. . 根据In coffee shops, you can choose any free table you like. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. 在咖啡馆里, 你坐在柜台或桌旁. 你不用等服务员告诉你该坐在哪里. 她通常在你坐下的时候给你端咖啡. 可知在家庭餐厅, 服务员会带你到你的桌子前. 可知坐在柜台或桌子上后, 服务员会给你端咖啡来. after doing sth. 做某事之后, 动词要用动名词, 故填：sitting.3. where. 考查细节理解题. . 根据In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. 在家庭餐馆里, 女服务员会带你带到你的桌前. 可知服务员把你带到你可以坐的地方. 故填：where.4. 15 考查细节理解题. . 根据You should add fifteen per cent to the bill as a tip. 你应该在账单上加上15%作为小费. 可知如果你的账单是100美元, 你的小费是15美元. 故填：15.5. late. 考查细节理解题. . 根据In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. 在高级餐厅, 您来之前最好先点餐, 而且您需要准时到达. 可知你最好先点菜, 但不要迟到. 故填：late.锡北片Every weekend in Britain, DIY shops and garden centers are always filled with people. A large number of people are busy doing improvements (改进)to their homes in their free time.DIY projects are very popular and there are lots of TV programs which show people how they can improve their homes.Some people like decorating their houses better. These DIY jobs are not hard for them. For example, they can put up wall- paper and paint walls, also there are many other DIY projects thatpeople decide to take on, from changing the new floor to making a new shower.Unluckily, some people bite off more than they can chew(不自量力), and try to take on jobs which always go wrong in the end. For example, the shops often tell people that it’s not safe for a person to do anything electrical (电的). However, many people don’t care about this advice and锡东片Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she lay eggs. These eggs will become new ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way.新吴区Four ways to have a good school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you getthe most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?Be active(积极的) at school Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit If you don’t eat a go od breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late, you will be sleepy in class. What’s more, do enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, or learn to play the piano. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum do the work at home.Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!78. How/Ways 79. happy/smile 80. sleep 81. once 82. colourful长泾片Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she lay eggs. These eggs will become new ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way. When these ants come near, people leave their homes.1.facts2. warm3. jobs4. looking5. never江阴市Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental (环境的) problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal (煤) fires and factories and things became better .Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution （污染）was much worse. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers.As a result, the small shops have closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Many people think transport (交通)in Britain is too expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.Many people are trying to cut the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people ride to work. Some people also go to work together in one car to make less1.Cars2.Over3.lost4.cheap/cheaper5.less。
2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解(一)
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（电池）hidden inside the frame（边框）. It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解（一）
一、阅读理解
1.
（1）Justin Young is a ______.
reporter
B.popular singer
C.song writer
D.radio reporter
（2）People can listen to the song sung by ______ soon.
（5）Our daily life is improving because of ______.
A. more robots making our life convenient
B.hard work of people around the world
C.more and more latest hotels and restaurants
Justin
(Romania)
China is a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves lots of time and it’s the cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country some day.
(完整word版)2018-2019八年级上英语阅读理解(三)
2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（三）一、阅读理解1.A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the terracottaarmy and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too.Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.—JennyMy parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom （童话王国）. And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.—NickLast summer, my family went to Hainan. The weatherwas sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating.They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It wasvery delicious!—MaryMy uncle works in Tibet （西藏）. Last summer, I tooka train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and cleanmountains. Many people there are good at singing anddancing.—Peter（1）What did Nick do on vacation?A.Ate delicious food.B.Went shopping.C.Went boating.D.Saw some mountains.（2）Who had a great time at the sea?A.Jenny.B.Nick.C.Mary.D.Peter.（3）Who is good at dancing and singing?A.People in Xi’an.B.People in Hong Kong.C.People in Hainan.D.People in Tibet.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Jenny went to Xi’an with her cousin.B.Nick liked boating on the sea.C.Mary visited Disneyland.D.Peter visited his uncle by plane.（5）What’s the passage mainly talking about?A.Four friends’ summer plans.B.Four friends’ winter holidays.C.Four friends’ last vacations.D.Four friends’ New Year plan.2.Phillip studies in a middle school. He didn’t do any housework at home in the past. He usually watched football matches on TV or went out to play football with his friends after school. His mother and sister did all the housework.His father went to New York on business last Friday. And the next day his sister Tina was ill. His mother took his sister to see a doctor. The doctor told his sister to stay in the hospital for some time. His mother had to look after his sister there. At first Phillip could find some food in the fridge. But on the third day there were only some uncooked vegetables and meat. He had to buy a cookbook and learn to cook.A week later, he could do it better. And he knew that he should do everything by himself. And now he often helps his mother do some housework.（1）What did Phillip do after school in the past?A.He did some housework.B.He played baseball.C.He played basketball.D.He watched TV or played football.（2）When was Tina in hospital?st Thursday.st Friday.st Saturday.st Sunday.（3）Who looked after Tina in the hospital?A.Her father.B.Her mother.C.Phillip.D.Herself.（4）Why did Phillip buy a cookbook?A.Because his mother told him to do that.B.Because he liked cooking a lot.C.Because he wanted to cook for his sister.D.Because he had to cook for himself.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Phillip’s mother did all the housework in the past.B.Phillip’s father went to Washington on business last Friday.C.Phillip’s brother was badly ill in hospital.D.Now, Phillip often helps his mother do some housework.3.Diana was born in a rich family on July 1st, 1961. On July 29th, 1981, Diana married Prince Charles. Later she gave birth to Prince William and Prince Harry.Diana enjoyed taking part in international charity（国际的慈善机构）events. One day in July 1991, she went to a hospital to see aids patients with Barbara Bush, the wife of the president of the United States at the time. Princess Diana talked to an aids patient who was unable to stand up. She even hugged（拥抱）him and encouraged him to fight against the illness（疾病）. The patient was very grateful and said, "AIDS patients do need warm hugs. Of course, she made it." Unfortunately, she died in August 1997. Former British Prime Minister, Tony Blair said in his speech that Diana was the People’s Princess.After her death, people set up a fund（基金）to remember Diana and help those who need help.（1）How old was Diana when she got married to Prince Charles?A.18.B.20.C.22.D.24.（2）Diana was the ______ of Prince Harry.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.wife（3）The underlined word "grateful" means "______".A.angryB.pitC.satisfiedD.thankful（4）What was the aim of setting up the fund?A.To help people who need help.B.To collect money for AIDS patients.C.To provide many houses for patients.D.To make Diana more beautiful and famous.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Blair enjoyed taking part in international charity events.B.Barbara Bush set up a fund.C.Diana thought the patients had no money.D.Blair thought Princess Diana was the People’s princess.4.Would you like to travel to Singapore for your holidays? Here are some famous places in Singapore.The Singapore ZooThe Singapore Zoo is popular with visitors. If you travel with kids, the zoo is one of the best places. There are many animals in the zoo, like tigers polar bears and Asian elephants.The Jurong Bird ParkIf you’re bored with the shopping malls and restaurants in Singapore, try visiting the Jurong Bird Park. It is one of the largest bird parks in the world, with over 600 kinds of birds. Sentosa（圣淘沙）If you want to walk on the beach and read a good book, you can go to Sentosa. There arealso great hotels. You can also visit relics（遗迹）from the Second World War in Singapore. And there are many kinds of interesting sea creatures in the underwater world.Haw Par Villa（虎豹别墅）You can see different things about Chinese culture here. There will be dragon dances and other shows. They are very wonderful.（1）If Michael likes animals, he can visit ______.A.the Singapore ZooB.shopping mallsC.SentosaD.Haw Par Villa（2）Which of the following is not true about Sentosa?A.The beaches in Sentosa are beautiful.B.Sentosa is one of the largest bird parks in the world.C.There are great hotels in Sentosa.D.It has some relics from the Second World War.（3）The underlined word “creatures” means ______ in Chinese.A.气候B.温度C.生物D.栖息地（4）If Jenny goes to Haw Par Villa, she can ______.A.see many kinds of birdsB.see many animalsC.visit the underwater worldD.learn something about Chinese culture（5）The passage is about ______.A.the animals in SingaporeB.the culture of SingaporeC.the people in SingaporeD.some places of interest in Singapore二、任务型阅读1.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2018-2019年河南省郑州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年河南省郑州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分第一节听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）What does Helen think of the basketball game？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．2．（1分）What does the boy have to do first？A．Play computer games．B．Do some cleaning．C．Finish his hot．3．（1分）When does the museum open on Sunday？A．At 9 a．m．B．At 10 a．m．C．At 11 a．m．4．（1分）Where is the boy going this weekendA．To the mountain．B．To the hospital．C．To the beach．5．（1分）How often does Mary go to the movies？A．Twice a month．B．Once a month．C．Once a week．第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题．（1）What are they talking about？A．How to save the earth．B．How to use water．C．How to plant trees．（2）How many things does the boy think we should do？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题．（1）When did the girl lose her handbag？A．Just now．B．Two weeks ago．C．Yesterday．（2）What's in her handbag？A．An ID card．B．Some money．C．A family photo．8．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题．（1）What are the two speakers doing？A．Preparing a party．B．Having a party．C．Building a garden．（2）Which class is the girl from？A．Class One．B．Class Two．C．Clams Three．（3）What game does the boy like best？A．Musical chairs．B．Carrots passingC．Ball games9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题（1）Who are the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Waiter and customer．C．Policeman and driver．（2）Which table does the woman want？A．One in the centre．B．One near the door．C．One beside the window．（3）When will the woman get her food？A．In a minute．B．In 10 minutes．C．In 20 minutes．第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑．短文读两遍．10．（5分）根据短文内容，按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、单项选择(共15)从A.B.C.D中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11．（1分）﹣﹣Do you like ____________TV program The Reader？Yes．It's __________educational program．I like it very much．（）A．the；an B．a．an C．a：the D．the．a12．（1分）﹣﹣Hello，Lily!Did you call me just now？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Please come to the office．_________is waiting for you．（）A．Nobody B．No one C．Someone D．Anyone13．（1分）﹣Linda is not coming for the party tonight．﹣﹣But she ______．（）A．promises B．promisedC．will promiseD．had promised14．（1分）Wang Lin got good grades in the exams______ her hard work last term．（）A．before B．Without C．across D．through15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）？﹣﹣﹣Great! It will help China improve the with those related countries．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment D．information16．（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．since17．（1分）Many people like this song because it______people's hearts．（）A．touches B．serves C．fills D．covers18．（1分）Oh，it's you，Lily! I didn't expect______you in the bookstore．（）A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet19．（1分）In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening．（）A．rains B．doesn't rainC．will rain D．won't rain20．（1分）﹣﹣Do you like weekdays or weekends？﹣﹣Of course weekdays．Because I'm______on weekends．（）A．busy B．busierC．the busier D．the busiest21．（1分）After Jimmy's parents died，lots of people______him and he didn't feel lonely．（）A．cared about B．felt likeC．looked for D．heard from22．（1分）﹣﹣Mom，______you help me make some tradition food tomorrow？﹣﹣No problem，my dear．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may23．（1分）On the Internet______tell any personal information to strangers! It's very dangerous．（）A．often B．hardly C．sometimes D．never24．（1分）﹣﹣What's your plan for this weekend？﹣﹣I______to visit my friend．He is in hospital．（）A．go B．will go C．going D．went25．（1分）（）A．B．C．D．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（10分）Once upon a time，the colors of the world quarreled （吵架）．All thought that they were the best and most beautiful．Green said，"（1），I am the most important．I am the symbol of life and hope．I'm the color of grass，trees and（2），Without me，the world would be lifeless，（3）broke in，"Don't just think about the earth．What is the color of the sky and the sea？Isn't water the most important thing for life？"Yellow laughed，"You are all so （4）．I bring laughter，happiness and warmth into the world．Every time people look at a sunflower，they start to（5）．Without me，there would be no fun．" Orange said at the top of his （6），I am the color of health and strength．I carry the most important vitamins （维生素）．Think of carrots，pumpkins and oranges，Red could （7）it no longer，so he shouted，"I am the ruler of all of you．I am the color of danger and bravery．And so the colors went on quarreling．Their voices became（8），thunder（雷）got angry and the（9）started to pour．When the colors stopped quarreling and became quiet，the rain said，"You foolish colors! Don't you know that each of you is important？（10）hands and follow me．"In the end，they made the most beautiful rainbow（彩虹）together．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．（5分）阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项Once upon a time in South America，there was a very large and beautiful garden．It was full of flowers and fruit trees．All kinds of fruit trees! Many animals lived in the garden and they could eat any of the fruit．But they had to follow a rule．They couldn't just take a pear，for example．They had to walk up to the tree，bow（鞠躬）to the tree，say its name and ask politely，"Pear tree，Pear tree，can I have a taste of your fruit？"Then they could eat the pear．There was a second rule．It was that all the animals should remember not to be greedy．They had to leave enough fruit for other hungry animals．They also had to leave some fruit so that the tree could still be beautiful，and grow healthily．If they wished to eat，apples，for example，they had to name the tree first，"Apple tree Apple tree，please give me a taste of your fruit．They couldn't take all the apples on the tree．They could take only one or two apples at a time．In one corner of the garden was the most wonderful tree of all．It was tall and beautiful and its red fruit looked very delicious．But no one knew what it tasted like That was becauseno animal could remember its name．The tree's name was so long and hard to remember．（1）What can we know about the animals from the first paragraph（段落）？A．They should live in the forest．B．They should eat the fruit quickly．C．They should give the fruit to other animals．D．They should bow to the tree and ask politely．（2）What does the underlined word"greedy"in Paragraph 2 mean？A．小气的B．贪婪的C．无礼的D．大方的（3）Why didn't the animals taste the fruit of the most wonderful tree？A．Because the tree was too far．B．Because the fruit tasted terrible．C．Because the tree was hard to find．D．Because they couldn't remember its long name．（4）How many rules are there in the story？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the story？A．We should have a thankful heart．B．Everyone likes to eat delicious fruit．C．Animals in South America are very polite．D．It's important to plant more trees in the comer．28．（5分）For a lot of our time，we sit in traffic jams（交通拥堵）．But that's not the only problem with traffic．Smoke（烟）from our cars is bad for animals，plants and us and it's making the world warmer．That may be our biggest problem in a few years．Bicycles are a good answer．They don't make smoke．They're good for our bodies and they' re fun．But cycling（骑自行车）to work can be hard，very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace．Working at home is also good for traffic and people．With computers and the Internet，many people work at home now．Do you know about World Car﹣Free Day？On September 22，all around the world，people leave their cars at home．They take the bus or train，or they cycle to work．Some people walk if they live near their workplace．Why is World Car﹣Free Day good？First，for one day in a year there's less traffic．What's more，it helps people to think about the problem of traffic．They see that buses and trains aren't so bad，or that cycling and walking are good for them．（1）In the first paragraph the writer wants to tell us that．A．traffic jams are the most serious problemB．cars play an important role in our daily lifeC．we should take the smoke from cars seriouslyD．the world becomes warmer only because of the smoke（2）Why is it hard to cycle to work？A．It's boring．B．It's too expensive．C．It also makes traffic jams．D．It makes people tired in a long trip．（3）What is special on World Car﹣Free Day？A．People don't．drive cars to work．B．People don' t have to go to work．C．People can take the train for free．D．People can go out by car for free．（4）What may people do on World Car﹣Free Day according to （根据）the last paragraph？A．They may have a day free of work．B．They may have a day of busy traffic．C．They may start to think about traffic problems．D．They may start to know the importance of cars．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．The Ways to Keep HealthyB．The Ways to Work at HomeC．The Ways to Do with Smoke from CarsD．The Reason to Have World Car﹣Free Day29．（5分）If you're one of those people who like to use apps to kill time，you're not alone．Here are four apps for you to spend your free time．（1）Which app can be good for your English learning？A．Douban FMB．BaicizhanC．Moment CameraD．Flipboard（2）If you use the "trash"button，it means．A．you don't mind the songsB．you want to cut short the songsC．you don't like the songsD．you want to keep playing the songs（3）Why is Moment Camera different from other camera apps？A．It is an app with filtersB．It's not difficult for users to use．C．It can make your smartphone camera betterD．It can give you the most beautiful frames for photos（4）When you use the Flipboard，you can．A．get personal photosB．choose the right musicC．listen to English songsD．have magazines of your own（5）Where can we probably read the article？A．A storybookB．A postcardC．A newspaper．D．A cooking magazine30．（5分）Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home．（1）However，when we asked some students about online classes．most students didn't seem to like them．Only 33 percent of students would take such classes．（2）This was true for Lian Ruohan from Beijing．" There are no classmates no real teachers watching me．I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to．It's harder to listen carefully all the time，"she said．Lian prepares a lot before taking her online classes．She also does her best to answer the teachers．（3）But Wen Jiayi from Chengdu thinks online interaction（互动）isn't enough"（4）When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of the real care．"she said．However，online classes do have advantages（优点）．"（5）Also，if I don understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over and over again，"Lian said．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．Dear Mrs Liu，I'm writing this letter to show my thanks to you．I have a lot of （1）to say．In fact，I disliked you when I （2）meet you．I didn't like math．I disliked you when you（3）one stand up to answer a question．It was so（4）that I couldn't answer it．I disliked you when you didn't （5）my homework unless I tried my best．I have to say you were strict．You didn't let us make the same（6）twice．But youwere also patient with us．You （7）took the time to listen to us．Much more than math，you taught us to be a good person．Thank you for （8）patience（耐心）Thank you for your time．Thank you for （9）me with my homework．Thank you for making me try my best．Thank you for explaining（解释）things（10）I understood．Thank you for being my teacher．Yours，Wang Huan 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）32．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，A：What are you going to do this Sunday，Jenny？B：Not much．（1）？A：I hear that a new movie named Aquaman（海王）is on these days．（2）？B：Sure，I'd love to．Which movie theater should we go to？A：I think we can go to the Oscar Movie World．（3）．B：Good idea．How can we get there？A：（4）？There are many buses passing there．B：I agree with you．It's good for the environment to go out by bus．A：What's more，the Oscar Movie World is close to Henan Museum．After watching the movie．we can have a visit there．B：（5）．I think we'll have fun tomorrow．A：Me，too．七、书面表达（15分）33．（15分）在你成长过程中，你的亲人一定为你付出了许多．在他（她）的生日来临之际，你也一定想为他（她）做些什么．请以" A birthday plan for my______"为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文．要求：（1）将题目补充完整；（2）内容应包括你准备为他（她）做些什么、为什么等；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．A birthday plan for my2018-2019学年河南省郑州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分第一节听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话读两遍．1．【解答】C2．【解答】C3．【解答】C4．【解答】B5．【解答】A第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【解答】AB7．【解答】CC8．【解答】BAB9．【解答】BCC第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑．短文读两遍．10．【解答】CEBAD二、单项选择(共15)从A.B.C.D中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你喜欢看这个电视节目吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．这是一个教育节目．我非常喜欢它．"可知，"这个电视节目"表泛特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因"一个教育节目"表泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，因educational 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是the；an．故选：A．12．【解答】根据句意：﹣你好，莉莉!你刚才给我打电话了吗？﹣是的．请到办公室来．有人正在等你．结合选项，A．没人B．没有一个C．某人D．任何人，选项C符合题意．故选：C．13．【解答】答案：B．结合Linda is not coming for the party tonight和下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案是B．14．【解答】根据句意：通过上学期的努力学习，王林在考试中取得了好成绩．结合选项，A．在…之前B．没有C．穿过D．通过某种方式，选项D符合题意．故选：D．15．【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．relationship关系；B．agreement同意；C．environment 环境；D．information信息．根据What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）？﹣﹣﹣Great! 可知这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系．故选：A．16．【解答】A如果，引导条件状语从句；B除非，引导条件状语从句；C直到，引导时间状语从句；D自从…以来，引导时间状语从句；根据预猜句意"许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们．"可知，要填"除非"．故选：B．17．【解答】touch"触摸"；serve"发球"；fill"填充"；cover"遮盖"，四者都是动词的第三人称单数形式．由题干"很多人喜欢这首歌，因为它触动了人们的心．"可知，空格是"触动"，因此用touches ，因此答案应是touches．故选：A．18．【解答】根据句意：哦，是你，莉莉! 我没料到会在书店碰到你．可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．故选：D．19．【解答】根据句意表达如果不下雨，指的是通常情况，所以句子为一般现在时，故选B 20．【解答】根据句意：﹣你喜欢工作日还是周末？﹣当然是工作日．因为我在周末更忙．可知是工作日和周末作比较，用比较级．故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：吉米的父母去世后，许多人关心他，他不感到孤独．结合选项，A．关心B．喜欢C．寻找D．收到…来信，选项A符合题意．故选：A．22．【解答】根据句意：﹣妈妈，明天你嫩能帮我做一些传统的食物吗？﹣没问题，亲爱的．可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，A．必须B．需要C．可以D．可能，选项C符合题意．故选：C．23．【解答】often"经常、时常"；hardly"几乎不、简直不‘；sometimes"有时候、有时"；never "从不、决不"，四者都是频度副词．由题干"在互联网上决不告诉陌生人任何个人信息！这是非常危险的．"可知，空个事"决不"，用never，因此答案应是never．故选：D．24．【解答】根据句意"这个周末你有什么计划？我要去看我的朋友．他在医院里"可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故选：B．25．【解答】营业时间一般表示为opening time，或用business hours也正确．禁止游泳应该是No Swimming，而禁止携带宠物应该是No taking Pets．也就说和前一个一样No的后面应该接doing形式，所以只有最后一个是正确的．故选：D．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．【解答】1﹣5：BABDC 6﹣10：CDACB1．B 副词辨析．A通常；B清楚地；C尤其，主要地；D小心地；根据后面I am the most important．I am the symbol of life and hope我是最重要的，我是生命和希望的象征，应该是很明显，故答案是B．2．A 名词辨析．A树叶；B鸟；C桔子；D植物；根据I'm the color of grass，trees and 我是草、树和，应该树叶的颜色，故答案是A．3．B 形容词辨析．A绿色；B蓝色；C黄色；D桔色；根据后面What is the color of the sky and the sea？天空和海洋是什么颜色？可知前面是蓝色，故答案是B．4．D 形容词辨析．A疯狂的；B活泼的；C严格的；D严重的；根据Yellow laughed 黄色笑道，应该是你们全都如此严肃，故答案是D．5．C 动词辨析．A哭；B问题；C笑；D分享；根据上句I bring laughter，happiness and warmth into the world．我给世界带来了欢笑、幸福和温暖，这里Every time people look ata sunflower，they start to和后面没有我，没有乐趣，每当人们看到向日葵，他们就开始，应该是微笑，故答案是C．6．C 名词辨析．A喊；B嘈杂；C声音；D主意；根据Orange said at the top of his 桔色用最高的..说，应该是声音，故答案是C．7．D 动词辨析．A听；B享受；C收到；D站，忍受；根据Red could （7）it no longer 及后面应该是红色再也受不了了，故答案是D．8．A 短语辨析．A越来越大声；B越来越低；C越来越近；D越来越好；根据后面thunder （雷）got angry 雷生气了，应该是声音越来越大，故答案是A．9．C 名词辨析．A雪；B风；C雨；D云；根据后面started to pour应该是开始始下起瓢泼大雨来，故答案是C．10．B 动词辨析．A给；B加入；C邀请；D抓住；根据hands and follow me．"应该是Join hands 携起手来，故答案是B．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文They had to walk up to the tree，bow（鞠躬）to the tree，say its name and ask politely他们必须走上树上，对树木鞠躬，说出它的名字且有礼貌的询问，故选D．（2）B 词义猜测题，根据原文It was that all the animals should remember not to be greedy．They had to leave enough fruit for other hungry animals所有的动物应该记住不要…，他们必须留足够的食物给其他饥饿的动物，可知greedy意思是贪婪的，故选B．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，In one corner of the garden was the most wonderful tree of all，在花园的一个角落有一棵最棒的树，But no one knew what it tasted like That was because no animal could remember its name但是没有一个知道它尝起来怎么样，因为没有动物记得它的名字，The tree's name was so long and hard to remember．这棵树的名字如此长且很难记住．故选D．（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文But they had to follow a rule．They couldn't just take a pear，但是他们要遵循一个规则，他们不能仅仅带个梨走，There was a second rule．It was that all the animals should remember not to be greedy．They had to leave enough fruit for other hungry animals，有第二个规则，所有的动物应该记住不要贪婪，他们必须留足够的食物给其他饥饿的动物，可知一共有两个规则．故选B．（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文提到的两个规则，第一个规则，他们不能仅仅带个梨走，他们必须走上树上，对树木鞠躬，说出它的名字且有礼貌的询问．第二个规则是不能贪婪，所以告诉我们要有颗感恩的心，故选A．28．【解答】1．C 段落大意题，根据" Smoke from our cars is bad for animals，plants and us and it's making the world warmer．That may be our biggest problem in a few years"汽车尾气不利于动物，植物和让大气变暖．这可能是我们几年来面临的最大问题，可知这一段是让我们认真看待汽车尾气问题，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据"very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace"如果你住的地方远离你的工作场所，可知住得太远骑自行车很累，故选D．3．A 细节理解题．根据" people leave their cars at home"可知这一天人们不开车，A项符合题意．故选A．4．C 段落大意题，根据" What's more，it helps people to think about the problem of traffic"它帮助人们思考交通问题，可知这一天帮助人们认识交通问题的严峻，故选C．5．C 主旨大意题，文章主要讲了汽车尾气让大气变暖．这是我们几年来面临的最大问题，并呼吁少开车，坐公共交通去上班，同时介绍了"世界无车日"，这些都是减少汽车尾气的措施，C减少汽车尾气的方法，符合题意，故选C．29．【解答】1．B 细节理解题，根据" the app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day"可知是Baicizhan能帮助你学习英语．故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"You can use the"heart"，"trash"and"sip" buttons to mark the songs you like．don't like，and want to cut short"可知"trash"键对应的是记录你不喜欢的歌曲．故选C．3．B 细节理解题，根据" But the best thing about the app is that it is simple，clean，and easy to use"可知这款APP的最大优点是方便简单．故选B．4．D 细节理解题．根据" In the end，you'll have your own magazine with news，articles，and information"可知这款APP能帮助你制作自己的杂志，故选D．5．C 内容推断题．文章介绍了4款APP可以帮助你度过空闲时间，有百词斩，豆瓣FM，时刻摄像机和菲利普新闻APP，更可能在报纸上读到．故选C．30．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home．你有在线课程吗？在家里上课成为可能．可知结合选项，应说你只需要一台电脑和一个耳机．故选B．2．D 根据后句This was true for Lian Ruohan from Beijing．" There are no classmates no real teachers watching me．I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to．It's harder to listen carefully all the time，"she said．对于北京的Lian Ruohan来说，这是真的．她说："没有同学，也没有真正的老师在看着我．如果我愿意，我可以上网或做其他事情．很难一直认真听．"可知结合选项，应说许多学生说，在网上上课的时候很难保持学习．故选D．3．E 根据前句Lian prepares a lot before taking her online classes．She also does her best to answer the teachers．在上网络课之前，Lian做了很多准备，她也尽力回答老师的问题．可知结合选项，应说她认为学生在网上上课时应该提问或回答问题．故选E．4．C 根据后句When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of the real care．"she said．当我不交作业的时候，我得到的只是一个简短的信息而不是真正的关心．"她说．可知结合选项，应说网上的老师并没有真正了解我．故选C．5．A 根据However，online classes do have advantages（优点）．"然而，在线课程确实有优势．可知结合选项，应说他们节省时间和金钱．故选A．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．【解答】1．words，考查名词辨析，根据to say说，由此可知是有很多话要说，填入词为word，用复数，故填words．2．first，考查形容词辨析，根据In fact，I disliked you when I不喜欢…现在写信要感谢老师，由此可知是一开始刚见到老师的时候不喜欢他，first表示第一次，故填first．3．made，考查动词辨析，根据stand up to answer a question站起来回答问题，所以是老师让学生站起来回答问题，make sb do sth 让某人做某事，故事发生在过去，故填made．4．difficult，考查形容词辨析，根据I couldn't answer it不能回答，所以是题目很难，故填difficult．5．accept，考查动词辨析，根据unless I tried my best除非我尽全力，此处提到my homework 作业，由此可知如果不尽全力，老师就不接受作业，do后面用动词原形，故填accept．6．mistake，考查名词辨析，根据I have to say you were strict老师很严格，此处提到不允许做…还提到twice两次，所以是不允许同一个错误犯两次，用单数，故填mistake．7．always，考查副词辨析，根据But you were also patient with us对我们很有耐心，此处提到took the time to listen to us花费时间听我们说话，由此可知是老师很有耐心，总是听我们的说话，故填always．8．your，考查代词辨析，根据patience耐心，前面提到老师对我们很有耐心，所以是谢谢老师的耐心，故填your．9．helping，考查动词辨析，根据with my homework作业，由此可知是帮助我写作业，thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做某事，故填helping．10．until，考查连词辨析，根据Thank you for explaining（解释）things谢谢你给我解释，后面提到I understood懂了，所以是老师会耐心的解释，直到听懂了，故填until．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）32．【解答】1．What about you 考查细节理解题，根据下文" I hear that a new movie named Aquaman is on these days"我听说这几天有一部新电影叫《海王》，可推测空格处是询问他要做什么，What about you 你呢，故答案为"What about you "．2．Would you like to go to the movie with me？考查细节理解题，根据下文" Sure，I'd love to"我愿意去，可推测空格处是在询问是否愿意和我一起去看电影，故答案为"Would you like to go to the movie with me"．3．It has the best service．考查细节理解题，根据上文" I think we can go to the Oscar Movie World"我想我们可以去奥斯卡影坛，可推测空格处是说这家影院的优点，It has the best service有最棒的服务，故答案为"It has the best service"．4．How about going there by bus？考查细节理解题，根据上文" How can we get there？"我们怎么去那儿？可推测空格处是在回答要怎样去，后面提及了公交车，应该是想坐公交去，how about doing sth 你认为…怎样，向对方提出建议或请求，故答案为"How about going there by bus"．5．That sounds great 考查细节理解题，根据上文" After watching the movie．we can havea visit there"看完电影后．我们可以去那里参观，可推测空格处是在说这听起来很棒，故答案为"That sounds great "．七、书面表达（15分）33．【解答】A birthday plan for my motherMy mother cares about me most．（高分句型一）She always does almost everything for me．（要点一，母亲对我的爱．）This year．I want to do something to celebrate her birthday．（高分句型二）（要点二，母亲的生日来临之际，我想为她做些事情．）First，I'm going to help her do some housework．I think she is too tired，so I want her to take a rest．Second，I plan to buy her some flowers．（高分句型三）Flowers are her2018-2019年河南省郑州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）favorite．Whenever she sees flowers，she always gets excited．（高分句型四）Third，I'd like to write her a letter to say how much I love her．（高分句型五）（要点三，我准备为母亲做的事情及原因．）I know she is strict with me so that I can have a better future．（高分句型六）（要点四，母亲对我的希望．）All in all，my mother is the best one in the world．I hope my mother will always be the most beautiful and happiest．（要点五，我对母亲的祝福．）21 / 21。
江苏省盐城地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编：阅读表达(含答案)
盐城地区2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编阅读表达毓龙路实验学校Friday, 11 FebruaryThis morning, as I was getting on the school bus, I saw smoke.The bus driver said there was a small fire at Butterfly Creek, about ten kilometres away.We saw fire trucks and tankers rushing to the fire.The firefighters worked all day to bring the fire under control (控制). They put water on the fire anddid backburning (逆燃), which is when firefighters light small fires ahead of the big fire.When the big fire gets to the burnt par t, it can’t go any further because there’s nothing to burn.Saturday, 12 FebruaryThis morning, I heard helicopters(直升机).Yesterday’s backburning didn’t work, and the fire was bigger.The firefighters were filling monsoon buckets(大水桶) in the river and dropping the water on the fires.I saw lots of birds flying away from the forest.Bushfires are bad for birds and animals, as well as trees.(改编于《新理念英语阅读》八年级第一册) 每题答案不超过7个词。
成都七中初中初二半期英语试卷及解析
2018-2019学年八年级上期半期英语真题及详解目录一、试卷分析 (2)二、考试试卷 (3)三、试卷详解 (4)一、试卷分析二、考试试卷三、试卷详解七中初中半期考试试题解析科目英语第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空（共15小题，计20分）A.单项选择（共10小题，每小题一分，计10分）31-35BCBBC 36-40ABBCB31.答案：B分析：句意：“附近有电影院吗？”“是的，宫殿电影院。
它是镇上最好的电影院。
”第一句中是泛指电影院，第二句因为用的最高级，需要加the特指，因此选B。
32.答案：C分析：句意：“我今天早上看见你在公交车上。
”“哦，我不常坐公交上学，但是今天下雨了。
”从后文的but可以看出说话人的语气存在转折他不经常坐公交车，因此选C。
33.答案：B分析：句意：“你上周干嘛了？”“我没做什么特别的事情，我就是在家里休息偶尔写一下作业。
”考察的是复合不定代词的用法：复合不定代词加形容词，形容词放后面。
因此选B。
34.答案：B分析：句意：我们老师经常编造一些故事来帮助我们理解新的词汇。
bring about提出，make up编造，care about 关心,因此选B。
35.答案：C分析：句意：“你介意告诉我如何记忆英文单词吗？”“当然不。
”考察mind doing sth.，因此选C。
36.答案：A分析：句意：Lily比她的姐姐Lisa更有亲和力，所以她的朋友比Lisa多。
考察形容词的比较级和句意理解，根据句意，选A。
37.答案：B分析：句意：虽然南希是一个英国女孩，她的中文说得很好。
考察连词的含义，根据句意，选B。
38.答案：B分析：句意：“你多久看一次足球赛？”“从不，我对足球不感兴趣。
”考察固定搭配，意为“多久一次”，因此选B。
39.答案：C分析：句意：“你知道谁是名人赛的赢家吗？”“我不太确定，可能是理查德·史密斯。
”答句中回答的是人名，因此问句应与人相关。
result “结果”news “新闻”，winner “赢家”，因此选C。
江苏省南京市各地2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读含答案
南京市2017-2019八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读秦淮区四校联考六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing fast. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. Can you imagine that you can play basketball with robots one day when you feel lonely on the playground? For another example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. Robots can do most jobs faster and better than humans. They seldom make mistakes. But this attention has also caused a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some areas, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. At the same time, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.Science and technology are developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. But AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. We do believe AI can make people’s lives easier and more interesting.AI is changing the world71 AI means AI is the short form of Artificial intelligence. It is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use 72 to do tasks.AI brings good news *AI makes things 73 .For example, you can play basketball with robots one day when 74 lonely on the playground.*AI will also create many new 75 for people.More programmers for AI systems (系统) will be needed. Jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced by AI, 76 teaching, nursing and personal training.AI brings bad news Robots can do most jobs more 77 and better than humans. They seldom make mistakes. Many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs as a 78 .The writer’s 79 *AI is changing how people live and work in many ways.*People shouldn’t be80 to face it.*AI can help people live in an easier and more interesting way.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 71. What 72. information 73. possible 74.feeling 75. jobs76. like/including 77. quickly/rapidly 78. result 79. ideas/opinions/thoughts 80. Afraid玄武区六、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。
江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(包含答案)
无锡地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解锡山区AOnce upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk （粉笔）beside the blackboard. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board: first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower...Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn’t believe his eyes. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily.Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish came to life, something terrible happened: around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and the grey started spreading（传播) (everywhere quickly to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals...then the boy realized（意识到）it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment（环境）.46. The forest turned grey because ________.A. it was autumnB. there was lots of rubbishC. the trees were cut downD. the boy painted it grey47.How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life?A. Interested and amazed.B. Sad and afraid.C. Surprised and worried.D. Surprised and excited.48.What can we learn from the story?A. We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic.B. We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish.C. We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree.D. We should ask others to take away everything in the forests.BWe’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day —anywhere, even at the workplace —to improve（改善）your health.Park a few blocks（街区）away from the office each morning and walk to work.This makes it possible for you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.Stand up and move around the office once every 60—90 minutes.When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm clock to remind （提醒）you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.Go to your co-worker’s（同事）office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse（借口）to move.Use your lunch break to move around outside.So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, make use of this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind.49.What does the underline word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Surprisingly.B. Interestingly.C. Luckily.D. Possibly.50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.B. We should e-mail our co-workers every time we have questions.C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.D. We should walk around every 60—90 minutes during the work.51.What does the passage want to tell us during the workday?A. Some ways to improve your health.B. Dangerous results of sitting too much.C. The importance of taking exercise.D. Some ways to get along with others.CThink about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain（疼痛）.We all judge（判断）others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive （生存）. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others’ behaviour （行为）.It’s natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, because you can’t get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don’t know the reasons for someone’s behaviour.When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it’s usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle（挣扎）. Why not let others say something for themselves? “You can never understand the pain of a person enough.” said Will Smith, “because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.”52.Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1?A. To describe the qualities of the dog.B. To share a good story with the readers.C. To give an example to show his ideas.D. To tell the readers to have pity on the dog.53.According to（根据）the writer, we usually judge others ____________.A. over bigger things instead of small onesB. after thinking carefully about themselvesC. about the real reasons behind their behaviourD. to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid54.What can we know from the passage?A. We don’t need to care about others’ pain.B. We can always understand the pain of a person.C. Never think others’ pain is bigger than it really is.D. Never think others’ pain is smaller than it really is.55.What is the best title of the passage?A. Think Twice Before You JudgeB. Too Late to JudgeC. The Best Way to JudgeD. Have a Reason to Judge46-50 BDBCD 51-55 ACDDA惠山区30.Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk (粉笔) beside the blackboard. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board：first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower…Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn't believe his eyes. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily.Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish came to life, something terrible happened：around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and the grey started spreading (传播) everywhere quickly to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals…then the boy realized (意识到) it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment (环境).(1)The forest turned grey because B.A. it was autumnB. there was lots of rubbishC. the trees were cut downD. the boy painted it grey(2)How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life? DA. Interested and amazed.B. Sad and afraid.C. Surprised and worried.D. Surprised and excited.(3)What can we learn from the story? BA. We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic.B. We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish.C. We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree.D. We should ask others to take away everything in the forests.【分析】文章讲述了一个童话故事. 一个小男孩在森林里发现了一块黑板和一盒粉笔, 他好奇的在黑板上画东西. 神奇的事情发生了, 他画的每样东西都活了, 有树木, 有小兔子, 有花. 于是, 他有画出了和家人野餐时的东西, 当他画出丢弃在地上的垃圾时, 周围的垃圾慢慢地多了起来. 他赶紧把这些垃圾都从黑板上擦了. 森林又恢复了活力. 从次以后, 每次外出, 小男孩做的第一件事就是捡垃圾. 故事告诉我们要保护好环境, 不要乱丢垃圾.【解答】1. B. 细节理解题. 根据"around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey"可知, 在每一个纸盘和每一个空瓶子周围, 森林变成了灰色. 可以判断森林变得灰蒙蒙的, 因为那里有很多垃圾. 故选B.2. D. 细节理解题. 根据"Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn't believe his eyes. "可知, 每当他画完一幅画, 它就活过来了, 从黑板上跳了出来. 他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛. 可以判断男孩感到惊讶和兴奋. 故选D.3. B. 主旨大意题. 通读全文, 尤其是跟文章最后"every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment "的意思"每次他和家人去野餐时, 他都是第一个捡起垃圾的人, 因为他想告诉别人, 在森林里留下的任何东西都会对环境有害"可知, 我们应该不扔垃圾, 保护环境. 故选B.【点评】首先仔细阅读短文, 掌握大意, 然后结合具体的题目再读短文, 从中找出相关信息, 就可以确定正确答案.31.We're sitting too much and it's dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day ﹣anywhere, even at the workplace ﹣to improve (改善) your health.Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a. m.Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes.When you're busy with work, it's easy to forget the time. Set the alarm clock to remind (提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.Go to your co﹣worker's(同事)office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e﹣mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.Use your lunch break to move around outside.So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of (利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind.(1)What does the underline word "Fortunately" in Paragraph 1 mean? CA. Surprisingly.B. Interestingly.C. Luckily.D. Possibly.(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? DA. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.B. We should e﹣mail our co﹣workers every time we have questions.C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.D. We should walk around every 60﹣90 minutes during the work.(3)What does the passage want to tell us during the workday? AA. Some ways to improve your health.B. Dangerous results of sitting too much.C. The importance of taking exercise.D. Some ways to get along with others.【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读, 主要介绍坐太久是很危险的, 你可以在任何地方, 甚至在工作场所做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康. 作者列举了一些这方面的例子.【解答】1. C. 词义猜测题. A惊人地. B有趣地. C幸运地. D可能地. and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day ﹣anywhere, even at the workplace ﹣to improve (改善) your health. 坐得越久, 身体就越虚弱. 幸运的是, 你可以在白天的任何地方, 甚至在工作场所做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康. 可知, Fortunately＝Luckily幸运地. 选C.2. D. 推理判断题. 根据第三段Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes. 每60﹣90分钟站起来在办公室里走动一次. 可知, D选项"我们应该在工作期间每隔60﹣90分钟走动一次"正确. 选D.3. A. 主旨大意题. 根据第一段there are easy changes you can make during the day ﹣anywhere, even at the workplace ﹣to improve (改善) your health. 你可以在白天的任何地方, 甚至在工作场所, 做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康. 及列举的一些例子, 可知, 短文主要告诉我们工作期间改善健康的一些方法. 选A.【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项, 快速浏览短文, 看不懂的词跳过, 根据上下文猜意思, 然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句, 然后再回过头来检查一遍, 确保正确.32. Think about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain (疼痛).We all judge (判断) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive (生存). When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others' behaviour (行为).It's natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don't know the reasons for someone's behaviour.When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle (挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? "You can never understand the pain of a person enough. " said Will Smith, "because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others. "(1)Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1? CA. To describe the qualities of the dog.B. To share a good story with the readers.C. To give an example to show his ideas.D. To tell the readers to have pity on the dog.(2)According to the writer, we usually judge others D.A. over bigger things instead of small onesB. after thinking carefully about themselvesC. about the real reasons behind their behaviourD. to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid(3)What can we know from the passage? DA. We don't need to care about others' pain.B. We can always understand the pain of a person.C. Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is.D. Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is.(4)What is the best title of the passage? AA. Think Twice Before You JudgeB. Too Late to JudgeC. The Best Way to JudgeD. Have a Reason to Judge【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于评价他人的相关内容. 我们在对其他人做出评价时, 应该优先考虑别人的感受, 他们并不是针对你, 而是可能在遭受着巨大的痛苦, 只是你不知道而已.【解答】1. C, 细节理解题, 根据We all judge (判断) others all the time我们时常要做出判断, 这是第一段故事所引出的结论, 故选C.2. D, 细节理解题, 根据There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to finda way to survive评判别人只是为了自己能够更好的生存, 故选D.3. D, 推理判断题, 根据When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle 别人表现出来的不礼貌可能不是针对某个人, 而是自己在忍受着痛苦和煎熬, 所以不要把别人的痛苦想象的很简单, 故选D.4. A, 主旨归纳题, 根据It's natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back在评判别人的时候, 最好要想清楚, 这是文章想要表达的重点, 故选A.【点评】对于阅读表达题, 首先应该阅读全文, 了解如何更好的评价别人, 然后根据题目意思进行分析, 确定答案.宜兴市30.Mrs. Hill was very interested in singing. She had a very good voice, but some of her high notes(高音) sounded like an axle(车轴) without enough oil.Mrs. Hill knew this well, and tried her best to practice the highest notes. As she didn't want to trouble the other members of her family, she usually went for long walks along the roads to practice her high notes there. Mrs. Hill was a shy woman. Once she saw a car or a person coming along the road, she would stop and wait until they passed.One afternoon, a fast red car came up behind her. It was going so fast that she didn't hear it until it was only a few meters from her. She was singing some of her highest notes at the time As the car went past her, she saw a strange look come over the driver's face. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He began to look carefully at all his tires(轮胎)to see if there was something wrong with them. Mrs. Hill didn't want to tell him what the noise was. Later he got back into his car and drove off confusedly(困惑的).(1)What does the underlined(划线的) sentence mean in Paragraph1?A. Mrs. Hill had a good voiceB. Mrs Hill was good at singing.C. Mrs. Hill was interested in high notesD. Mrs Hill needed to practice her high notes(2)Why did the driver stop his car and get out of it?A. He didn't feel very well.B. He heard a strange noise.C. He heard a woman singing badly.D. He wanted to have a talk with Mrs hill.(3)What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Mrs. Hill was no longer too shy to sing in front of others.B. There was something wrong with the man's tires.C. Mrs Hill was still poor at singing high notes.D. The driver was interested in singing too.31.We're sitting too much and it's dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day﹣anywhere, even at the workplace﹣to improve(改善)your health.Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a. m.Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes.When you're busy with work, it's easy to forget the time. Set the alarm clock to remind (提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.Go to your workmate's office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e﹣mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse(借口)to move.Use your lunch break to move around outside.So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, make full use of this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind.(1)What does the underline word"Fortunately "in Paragraph I mean?A. Surprisingly.B. Interestingly.C. Luckily.D. Possibly.(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.B. We should walk around every 60﹣90 minutes during the work.C. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.D. We should e﹣mail our workmates every time we have questions.(3)What does the passage want to tell us?A. Some ways to improve your health.B. The importance of taking exercise.C. Dangerous results of sitting too much.D. Some ways to get along with others.32. Think about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain(疼痛).We all judge (判断)others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to live through hard times. When we see a dog(or a person)that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others' action.It's common(平常的)to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don' t know the reasons for someone's action.When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle(挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? "You can never understand the pain of a person enough. "said Will Smith, "because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others. "(1)Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1?A. To describe the qualities of the dog.B. To give an example to show his ideas.C. To share a good story with the readers.D. To tell the readers to have pity on the dog.(2)According to the writer, we should judge others .A. over small thingsB. from others' actionC. over bigger thingsD. by the real reasons(3)What can we learn from the passage?A. We don' t need to care about others' pain.B. We can always understand the pain of a person.C. Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is.D. We can get our words back if we think carefully before we speak.(4)What is the best title of the passage?A. Think Twice Before You Judge.B. Too Late to Judge.C. The Best Way to Judge.D. Have a Reason to Judge.30. 【解答】(1)D. 细节理解题. 根据She had a very good voice, but some of her high notes(高音) sounded like an axle(车轴) without enough oil. Mrs. Hill knew this well, and tried her best to practice the highest notes. 她的声音非常好, 但她的一些高音听起来就像一个没有足够油的车轴. 希尔很清楚这一点, 并尽力练习最高音. 故选D.(2)B. 细节理解题. 根据The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He began to look carefully at all his tires(轮胎)to see if there was something wrong with them. Mrs. Hill didn't want to tell him what the noise was. 司机停了车, 然后下了车. 他开始仔细查看他的所有轮胎(轮胎), 看看他们是否有问题. 希尔夫人不想告诉他噪音是什么. 可知司机是因为听到了奇怪的声音. 故选B.(3)C. 推理判断题. 根据Mrs. Hill didn't want to tell him what the noise was. Later he got back into his car and drove off confusedly(困惑的). 希尔夫人不想告诉他噪音是什么. 后来他又回到了他的车里, 困惑地开走了. 可知希尔太太仍然很不擅长唱高音. 故选C.31. 【解答】(1)C. 细节理解题. 根据Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day﹣anywhere, even at the workplace﹣to improve(改善)your health. 大多数美国人每天坐的时间超过七小时, 坐的越多, 身体就会越弱. Fortunately, 可以在白天轻松改变﹣即使在工作场所﹣也可以改善你的健康状况. 可知Fortunately是幸运的意思. 故选C.(2)B. 细节理解题. 根据Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes. 每隔60﹣90分钟站立并在办公室内移动一次. 故选B.(3)A. 主旨大意题. 根据Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day﹣anywhere, even at the workplace﹣to improve(改善)your health. 幸运的是, 你可以在白天轻松改变﹣即使在工作场所﹣也可以改善你的健康状况. 可知本文主要是在介绍一些可以改善健康的方法. 故选A.32. 【解答】(1)B 细节理解题, 根据第二段开头We all judge (判断)others all the time. 我们都一直在判断其他人. 可知第一段是为了用一个例子来引出作者的观点. 故选B.(2)D 细节理解题, 根据原文, It's common(平常的)to judge others, but try to catch yourselfbefore you speak这样去判断别人很正常, 但是要设法在你说话前搞懂你自己, After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don' t know the reasons for someone's action. 毕竟, 就像那条困住了的狗, 我们真正地不知道某人的行为的原因. 可知要通过真正的原因来去判断别人. 故选D.(3)C 细节理解题, 根据原文"You can never understand the pain of a person enough. "said Will Smith. Will Smith说, 你可能永远不会足够地理解一个人的痛苦. 故选C.(4)A 细节理解题, 根据原文When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle(挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? "You can never understand the pain of a person enough, 当某人不同意我们或者让我们的生活艰难的时候, 记住很正常的是那不是关于我们的, 它可能关于他们自己的痛苦或者挣扎, 为什么不让其他人为他们自己说些什么呢? 你从来都无法足够了解一个人的痛苦, 可知要三思后再作出判断. 故选A.锡北片AI really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie and I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. — JamesI would recommend this movie to everyone. I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. — SamI saw a lot of movies of this kind before, but this one is the best. It is so-well made and I especially (尤其) love the music! — JohnI went to see this movie with my eight-year-old twin daughters this Tuesday, really without knowing much about it. My daughters and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to my friends. — Mary1. From the poster, we can know that _______ is spoken (说) in the movie.A. JapaneseB. EnglishC. ChineseD. French2. The poster shows that the movie lasts (持续) _______.A. 200 minutesB. 220 minutesC. 140 minutesD. 120 minutes3. John likes the movie because of _______.A. the wonderful musicB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voicesD. the beautiful scenes (场景)4. Mary and her twin daughters spent _______ watching the movie .A. 90 yuanB. 120 yuanC. 135 yuanD. 105 yuan5. From the text we can know the movie most probably tells us a(n) _______ story.A. trueB. sadC. terribleD. interestingBMost people like chocolate. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Suppose you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the pe rson. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) one? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square chocolate shows something else. The person is honest and true. You can believe in him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to decide things. Some people like chocolate with nuts. These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it just because they like it.6. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Why people like chocolate.B. Almost everyone likes chocolate.C. About different kinds of chocolate.D. Different choices may show different people.7. What does it show if a person pick a round shape of chocolate?A. He is good at making things.B. He likes to do something for others.C. H e likes singing, dancing and drinking.D. You can trust him.8. What may you do if you enjoy eating milk chocolate?A. Look forward to the future.B. Like to think of the past.C. Enjoy parties and fun.D. Have problems deciding things.9. Which kind of chocolate may a helpful person choose?A. With nuts.B. In square shape.C. In oval shape.D. With coffee.10. What’s the real meaning of the last paragraph?A. We should believe all the information about chocolate.B. Don’t believe the information about candy.C. Candy can tell something about a person.D. It’s unimportant for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not.1-5 CCABD 6-10 DCBAD锡东片AThe children in the village wear dirty, cheap clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in small houses. They have no school. But they can write 26 English letters, and some know a few。
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2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.Mr zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. According to the information on he card. choose the right answers.（1）Mr Zhang lives in ______.A.Hotel EiffelB.Hotel ConcordeC.Hotel MapolD.Hotel Napoleon（2）The hotel is ______.A.on King Street near a bankB.next to a museumC.near a train stationD.on George Street（3）______ buses can reach the hotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（4）If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can ______.A.take Bus 507 to the hotelB.wait until the light is greenC.go back to the hotel to search the InternetD.call the hotel at the phone number on the card（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Open the door when the red light is on.C.The card can be used for shopping.D.Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.2.Woodblock printing（木版印刷）appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China. In 868 AD, there was the earliest printed book. It was in a cave inDunhuang. Woodblock printing took much time because every page in a book needed a new woodblock. By the 12th century there were printed books all over China. They included books of Confucius, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1341 printed books had two colours, black and red.Although the Chinese learned about printing so early, no one brought printing to other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveller Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. But printed books did not come to Europe until 1450 when a German named Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-six years later, in 1476, a British man named William Caxton made the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books and some are still in museum today.（1）Woodblock printing was probably invented ______.A.between the 4th century and the 7th centuryB.in the year of 868 ADC.in the 1lth centuryD.in the 13th century（2）Woodblock printing took long time, because ______.A.every page needed a new woodblockB.there were too many letters in one pageC.there were two colours in one pageD.there werent enough people to make wood-blocks（3）We should have ______ if we had lived in the 12th century.A.read books with red and black lettersB.read books of physicsC.read printed books in a European countryD.read printed books in many places of China（4）A(n) ______ person printed the first printed English book.A.ItalianB.GermanC.BritishD.Chinese（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.Printed books first appeared in Europe.B.Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine.C.Caxton only printed one book in his life.D.The first printed book was English.3.A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight. The man wanted to tryroom of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Y our weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spok e quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”（1）The machine in this passage could ______.A.make people laughB.tell people what they should drinkC.speak all kinds of languagesD.weigh and talk to people（2）The man put his first machine in a railway station to ______.A.into the waiting room of a stationB.on a trainC.into the doctors waiting roomD.into the women’s room（3）The machine told the Indian woman ______.A.she was a little heavierB.she was a little lighterC.it could n’t speak IndianD.to eat what she wanted to eat（4）How was the American woman?A.She was healthy.B.She was too heavy.C.She liked thinking.D.The machine didnt like her.4.Many animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.Some animals use their tails as a flyswatter（苍蝇拍）. Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth? It’s driving away the flies. Horses also use their tails in the same way. Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws（爪子）for other things such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a hanger, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the water use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. It’s like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as far as 15 feetover its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.Some animals don’t keep their tails with them at all times. If their enemy（敌人）catches them, their tai ls will break off. Don’t worry, they will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is!（1）Monkeys often use their tails to ______.A.hang in the treesB.help eat wellC.live in the waterD.help them swim（2）A tail can help a kangaroo ______.A.drive away fliesB.rest and stand wellC.keep warm on cold nightsD.jump as high as they can（3）Some animals break off their tails because ______.A.they’ll grow a new tailB.the tails seem to be amazingC.their enemy catches themD.they can keep their tails well（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Animals have Different kinds of tailsB.Tails Help Animals to Catch ThingsC.Animals Are AmazingD.How Animals Use Their tails二、任务型阅读1.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。