英汉互译1
英语英汉互译(1)
英汉互译Class: Name:C －E E －C1 n.工资2 零3 n.鲸4 n.钱包5 adv.adj.每周一次6 adv.昨天7 华盛顿8 pron.谁的9 n.西瓜10 n.天气11 v.变弱12 adi．富裕的,处境好13 n.轮椅14 n.电线,电报15 n.婚礼，婚宴16 n.女服务员17 n.瀑布18 v.写19 v.包裹20 n.平日，平时21 n.病房22 n.网址23 n.翅膀,机翼24 adj.极好的,奇妙的25 adv.广泛地26 n.等候室’27 n.羊毛28 adj.多风的29 adj.担心的,烦恼的30 n.获胜者31 v.流泪32 n.洗衣机33 n.工匠34 adj.邪恶的35 n.意志,决心36.v.使受伤n.伤口37 adj.聪明的38 n.波浪,v.挥手39 n.同事40 n.狼41 v.赢42 adj.无线的43 n.腰，腰部44 n.蒸气45 n.用法46 n.荒地47 n.动物学48 conj.然而49 adj.精力充沛的50 n.武器wzwwwyWwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwvuwzwvw1 walkman2 waterproof3 wit4 worm5 wreckage6 whiskey7 walnut8 windmill9 wax10 wherever11 warehouse12 wrist13 wag(g)on14 wreath15 widow16 waltz17 wretched18 whip19 yawn20 weedPhrases1 出错2 消除,消灭3 逆风航行4 科学界5 某人的生活方式6 照顾某人7 还要走很远的路,还要做出巨大的努力8 冲走9 蜿蜒前进10 周末时11 更穷,境遇更不好12 立遗嘱13 提高写作技能14 充分意识到15 完全醒着16 苍白的17 创造奇迹18 更糟糕的是19 每况愈下的经济形势20 总而言之,简言之21 遛狗22 在某种程度上23 各种各样的艺术作品24 为某人所理解，在握25 不论老少26 十米宽27 欣喜若狂28 配备优良的教室29 变得更差30 照X光____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案C －E E －C1 n.工资2 零3 n.鲸4 n.钱包5 adv.adj.每周一次6 adv.昨天7 华盛顿8 pron.谁的9 n.西瓜10 n.天气11 v.变弱12 adi.富裕的,处境好13 n.轮椅14 n.电线,电报15 n.婚礼,婚宴16 n.女服务员17 n.瀑布18 v.写19 v.包,裹20 n.平日,平时21 n.病房22 n.网址23 n.翅膀,机翼24 adj.极好的,奇妙的25 adv.广泛地26 n.等候室27 n.羊毛28 adj.多风的29 adj.担心的,烦恼的30 n.获胜者31 v.流泪32 n.洗衣机33 n.工匠34 adj.邪恶的35 n.意志,决心36.v.使受伤n.伤口37 adj.聪明的38 n.波浪,v.挥手39 n.同事40 n.狼41 v.赢42 adj.无线的43 n.腰,腰部44 n.蒸气45 n.用法46 n.荒地47 n.动物学48 conj.然而49 adj.精力充沛的50 n.武器wagezerowhalewalletweeklyyesterdayWashingtonwhosewatermelonweatherweakenwell-offwheelchairwireweddingwaitresswaterfallwrite,wrote,writtenwrapweekdaywardwebsitewingwonderfulwidelywaiting-roomwoolwindyworriedwinnerweep,wept,weptwashing-machineworkmanwickedwillwoundwisewaveworkmatewolfwin, won, wonwirelesswaistvapourusagewastelandzoologywhereasvigorousweapon1 walkman2 waterproof3 wit4 worm5 wreckage6 whiskey7 walnut8 windmill9 wax10 wherever11 warehouse12 wrist13 wag(g)on14 wreath15 widow16 waltz17 wretched18 whip19 yawn20 weedPhrases1 出错2 消除,消灭3 逆风航行4 科学界5 某人的生活方式6 照顾某人7 还要走很远的路,还要做出巨大的努力8 冲走9 蜿蜒前进10 周末时11 更穷,境遇更不好12 立遗嘱13 提高写作技能14 充分意识到15 完全醒着16 苍白的17 创造奇迹18 更糟糕的是19 每况愈下的经济形势20 总而言之,简言之21 遛狗22 在某种程度上23 各种各样的艺术作品24 为某人所理解，在握25 不论老少26 十米宽27 欣喜若狂28 配备优良的教室29 变得更差30 照X光n.随身听adj.防水的n.智慧,机智n.虫n.残骸n.威士忌n.胡桃(木)n.风车n.蜡conj.无论在哪里n.仓库n.(腕)关节n.四轮马车n.花圈n.寡妇n.v.华尔兹舞adj.悲惨的,可怜的n.鞭子v.打哈欠n.野草,杂草go wrongwipe outsail against the windthe science worldsb's way of lifewait on sb.have a long way to gowash awaywind one's wayat the weekendbe worse offmake a willimprove one's writing skillbe well aware of sth.be wide awakeas white as a sheetwork wondersworse stillthe worsening economicsituationin a wordwalk a dogin a wayvarious works of artwithin one's graspwhether young or oldbe ten metres in widthbe wild with joya well-equipped classroomchange for the worsetake an X-ray。
汉译英1
汉译英1．他单独一人，但他并不觉得寂寞。
（alone，lonely）2．谁是你们的班主任？（in charge of）3．他们是我们的同龄人。
（of one’s own age）4．这个月底我们将学完第一单元。
（at the end of）5．九月我们开始了高中的学习。
（start…education）6．她的笑使我们心情舒畅。
（feel comfortable）7．别紧张，再试一试。
（nervous）8．他环顾四周，但什么也没有看到。
（look around）9．汤姆进来时，我们正在聊天。
（chat）10．我们正在看墙上的课程表，老师进来了。
（when）11．新教材和旧教材有很大差异。
（different from）12．这次考试比我原来想像的难得多。
（much more）13．外宾们惊奇地看到上海有那么多高楼。
（be surprised to）14．饭后出去散步如何？（What about）15．因为他身体不舒服，我就决定一个人去了。
（as…without）16．这些天我们很忙，没空玩。
（no time for）17．大多数年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
（be fond of）18．今天天气怎样？（like）19．北京有那么多地方可参观。
（visit）20．老师在树下休息，而孩子们在草地上踢球。
（while）21．他经常不去上学。
（absent）22．他救了那个溺水的孩子真勇敢。
（brave）23．他们不顾自己的安危冲进了火里。
（with no thought for）24．在一二天内学好英语是不可能的。
（in a day or two）25．当她看见孩子不见了，她惊慌地叫了起来。
（in fear）26．我昨天确实做作业了。
（do）27．警察抓住了小偷的手臂。
（catch）28．你看上去很疲倦，昨天晚上睡得好吗？（look）29．当医生到达时，那个人已经苏醒了。
（by the time）30．昨天我回来时，父母已吃过晚饭了。
大学英语基础教程三英语英汉互译1
大学英语根底教程三英语英汉互译11. She kept insisting her innocence.2. His statement turned out to be false.3. The law applies to all European countries, Britain is no exception.4. The police arrived right at the moment of the explosion.5. His promises don’t count for much.6. You seem to know your way around Guangzhou.7. The Chinese set a new world record in the hurdle race. 8.Will our team qualify for the second round?1. 任何一个教练员都会对你说，运发动一生气就会犯错误。
2. 预赛三跳中的第一跳，我踏过起跳板几英寸，犯了规。
3. 我没有告诉隆格是什么在“困扰〞找，但他却好似知道我心里有气，便竭力抚慰我。
4. 结果，卢茨打破了他自己以前的纪录。
5. 我记得我最后一跳着地的那一瞬间——那一刻我创造了26 英尺5 又1/16 英寸的奥运会纪录——他来到我旁边，向我祝贺。
1. This is the worst accident this year. 2.We must do more with less money. 3. She has more time than me.4. Nothing is more unpleasant than finding insects in your bath.5. Which is the longest river in China?6. She was determined to work harder in future.7. You speak English more fluently than the others.8. Who arrived (the) earliest of all?9. She behaved most generously.10. She sings as sweetly as a nightingale.222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 1. Her success is closely linked to her efforts. 2. I wonder whether he will attend the meeting.3. Learning of his absence on illness, we expressed our deep regret.4. China has a long history of trade with the US.5. He has made great achievements in the field of film industry.6. Their friendship started with a football match.7. The establishment of the organization has brought great benefits to the local people.8. The court has appointed his son to administer his property.1. 1895年，诺贝尔立下最后一份遗嘱，将大局部财产作为基金设立诺贝尔奖。
中英互译1
中英互译1.一举两得- Kill two birds with one stone2.杯弓蛇影- A figment of one's imagination3.画蛇添足- To overdo something and spoil it4.自相矛盾- Self-contradictory, inconsistent5.刻舟求剑- Focused on old outdated solutions6.对牛弹琴- Cast pearls before swine7.守株待兔- Waste time and effort waiting for something unlikely to happen8.虎头蛇尾- Strong start but weak ending9.杞人忧天- Fretting over imaginary troubles10.坐井观天- Limited view of the world11.画龙点睛- The finishing touch12.塞翁失马- Misfortune may be a blessing in disguise13.夜郎自大- Arrogant and ignorant14.九牛二虎之力- Tremendous strength15.一毛不拔- Stingy16.求仁得仁- One gets what he deserves17.铁杵成针- Perseverance can turn a hopeless situation around18.纸上谈兵- Armchair theorizing19.入乡随俗- When in Rome, do as the Romans do20.掩耳盗铃- Deceiving oneself21.心有灵犀一点通- Mutual understanding without communication22.路遥知马力，日久见人心- Time reveals all secrets23.两全其美- Best of both worlds24.打草惊蛇- Unnecessary action that alerts the enemy25.东施效颦- Imitating others without success26.言简意赅- Simple and to the point27.悬崖勒马- Stop short of the point of no return28.乐极生悲- Extreme joy begets sorrow29.多此一举- Superfluous, unnecessary30.抛砖引玉- Start a topic to invite other's opinions31.海底捞针- Finding a needle in a haystack32.骑虎难下- Hard to get off the tiger once you are riding it33.狐假虎威- To feign power34.画地为牢- Set boundaries35.授人以鱼不如授人以渔- Teaching someone how to do something is better than doing it for them36.无源之水，无本之木- Something without source or foundation37.虚虚实实- Half real and half imaginary38.有的放矢- Aimed and targeted39.明枪易躲，暗箭难防- Hidden danger is more difficult to handle40.守口如瓶- Keep one's mouth shut41.百年树人- Educate people that will last generations42.事半功倍- Half the effort, twice the effect43.束手无策- Unable to find a way out44.貌似天仙，实则蝼蚁- The appearance is beautiful, but the reality is insignificant45.亡羊补牢- Better late than never46.安居乐业- Live and work in peace and contentment47.鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已- Work hard until one's last breath48.碧血丹心- Loyalty and devotion49.画饼充饥- Deceiving oneself with false hope50.白驹过隙- Time flies51.得过且过- Coast along without planning for the future52.殊途同归- Different paths lead to the same destination53.人山人海- Crowded with people54.四海为家- Feel at home everywhere55.同舟共济- Work together when facing difficulties56.入木三分- Penetrate deeply57.一毫不差-Accurate to the smallest detail58.不可思议- Unbelievable59.顺手牵羊- Snatch something without effort60.水落石出- Truth will eventually come to light61.含沙射影- Imply something indirectly62.奉公守法- Be law-abiding63.扬眉吐气- Defeat an enemy and feel proud64.青梅竹马- Childhood sweethearts65.轻松自如- Easy and comfortable66.老马识途- Experienced and knowledgeable67.七上八下- Feel anxious68.星星之火，可以燎原- Small sparks can start a big fire69.万无一失- Foolproof70.心惊肉跳- Frightened and trembling71.四面楚歌- Enemies on all sides72.投桃报李- Return a favor with a greater favor73.不打不成器- Spare the rod, spoil the child74.五体投地- Admire and worship someone75.刮目相看- Look at someone with new respect76.一日千里- Rapid progress77.身体力行- Put into practice78.不遗余力- Spare no effort79.如鱼得水- Feel at home80.金玉满堂- Abundant wealth and treasures81.入情入理- Full of sentiment and reason82.恍然大悟- Suddenly understand something83.刮骨疗伤- Cure a deep-rooted problem84.石破天惊- Astonishing and shocking85.七手八脚- Busy and bustling86.受宠若惊- Surprised by special treatment87.不知所措- At a loss what to do88.假以时日- Given enough time, anything can be accomplished89.面目全非- Completely changed in appearance90.人云亦云- Follow the crowd blindly91.先发制人- Strike first to gain the upper hand92.独善其身- Only concerned with oneself93.风雨同舟- In the same boat through thick and thin94.放眼世界- Take a worldly view95.如履薄冰- Tread on thin ice96.垂头丧气- Feel dejected97.大惊小怪- Make a fuss over nothing98.力不从心- Unable to live up to one's aspirations99.视同路人- Treat someone as a stranger100.恩将仇报- Repay kindness with enmity。
四级英汉互译(1)
中英互译1．I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2．none of us expected the chairman to turn up(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,as was to be expected(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much an art as it is a science(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women could have made a good salary (本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students’ being late for(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer ranges/varies from 50 cents to(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9. We’d like to reserve a table for(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means to make trouble(想找麻烦).11.It may be necessary to stop at intervals (每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps had to be operated manually(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I needn’t have borrowed it from the bank(本来不必从银行借钱的)16．By the time you get to New York, I shall have left for(已经动身去) London. 17. Buying clothes is often a very time-consuming job(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time something was done/some measures were taken(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon overcame it/got over it(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re in the way（挡路了）.21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me(打扰我) that evening.22.It was because she had no experience(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I caught him cheating me (发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I will be doing/conducting the experiment (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I would not have finished so early(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often attempts to escape being fined(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31.If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to resort to force (诉助武力).32.The room is in a terrible mess; it can’t have been cleaned（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he was wrongly accused/charged（受到了冤枉指控）.34.He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of being sent abroad(被派到国外).36.If you won’t agree to our plan, neither will they(他们也不会同意).37.I should say Henry is not so much a writer(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38.Believe it or not(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39.If you don’t like to swim, you may just as well stay at home(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet(弄脏了新地毯).41.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you didn’t do anything(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43.John seems a nice person, Even so(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth remembering all my life(牢记一生).46.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not lose contact with(失去联系) the outside world.47.Cancer is second only to(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48.It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have such fine weather(这么好的天气).49.I would have never resorted to(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50.John cannot afford to go to the university, not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad(更不用说出国了).51.I don’t mind your delaying making(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52.I suggested he should adapt himself to（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection to hearing your story again（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car is now being turned（正在生产出来）out at the rate ofa thousand a week.55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?（请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56.The students have access to（有权进入） the library only in the afternoon.57.(我们都很同情） We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59.The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走） in a blizzard.60.No one likes to be regarded as（被当作） a poltroon.61.I don't want to take the risk （of）trying （冒险去尝试） this.62.He pronounced not clearly but don't interfere with（妨碍） understanding.63.Guang dong might impose tax on （征税） extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to resort to force（采取武力） if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时） But for a half hour or so for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to be aware of（=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness）（意识到） the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority approve of （=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right）（赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must adhere to （=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to）（遵守）the rules of driving.69.By comparison of（相比较） the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you keep an eye on（照看） my child?71. The truck driver is responsible for the transportation accident（对这起交通事故负全责）.72.In the court, the defendant claims himself innocent（声称自己是清白的）.73.Unemployed, John nearly couldn't live on himself（几乎无法维持生计）.74.Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China first（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons.75. If you want to be respected by others（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76. No sooner did I get home（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77.The old man regretted being nowhere（一事无成）in his life.78.He is more than fifty years old（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79.Many big cities in the world are facing the problem of lack of water resource （正面临淡水资源短缺）.80.He said nothing, leaving me having no idea about his plan（对他的计划毫不知情）.81.He clenched his teeth to ensure the pain of the wound suffered from the accident （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）.82. I'd rather read books in the library than go to lessons（也不愿上课）.83.Our aim is to serve the people with our hearts（全心全意为人民服务）.84.I'd like to take this opportunity（借此机会） to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.85.The court ruling has deprived his political rights（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87.Apart from setting a good example（除了以身作则） , there ' s no better way to teach children.88.The more things a man is ashamed of, the more respectable he is（他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, but also in foreseeing what is to come（而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you will you be able to positively influence them（你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91.If you can't think up a new idea, try finding a way to make better use of an old idea. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92.To be prepared for war（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.Everything considered（如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity not to have invited her（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed the time your life comes to an end（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry if he should discover you often make personal long distance calls in the office.（假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。
英汉互1。
英汉互译Unit One1.调查.测验v/n.2.点，尖端，分数n.3.自然界n.4.建议n./v.5.情形n.6.编辑n.7.交际，沟通v.8.习惯n. 9.业余爱好n.10.青少年n. 11.分享v./份额n. 12.平静下来13.涉及14.关心，挂念15.经历，经受16.放下，记下17.一连贯，一系列18.故意19.根据20.相处，进展21.爱上22.参加活动23.合计24.总计25.把…加到…26.增加27.ignore 28.indoors 29.outdoorsUnit Two1.包括v.2.国际的adj.3.现代的adj.4.文化n.5.出席的，在场的adj.6.缺席的adj.7.政府n.8.迅速地adv.9.复述v.10.辨认出v.11.方向，指导n.12.短语n.13.在...担任角色14.由于15.例如16.请求17.elevator 18.apartment19.vocabulary age 21.identity mand 23.accent e up e up withUnit One1.调查.测验v/n. survey2.点，尖端，分数n . point3.自然界n .nature4.建议n./v. advice /advise5.情形n. situation6.编辑n. editor7.交际，沟通v. communicate8.习惯n. habit9.业余爱好n. hobby 10.青少年n.teenager 11.分享v./份额n.share 12.平静下来calm down 13.涉及be concerned with /in 14.关心，挂念be concerned bout /15.经历，经受go through 16.放下，记下set down /put down /get down /write down 17.一连贯，一系列a series of 18.故意on purpose 19.根据according to 20.相处，进展get along /on with 21.爱上fall in love (with sb)22.参加活动join in /take part in /participate in 23.合计add up24.总计add up to 25把…加到add …to…26.增加add to27.ignore 忽视，不理睬28.indoors 在室内29.outdoors 在户外Unit Two1包括v. include 2.国际的adj. international 3.现代的adj. modern 4.文化n. culture 5.出席的，在场的adj. present 6.缺席的adj.absent 7.政府n. government8.迅速地adv. rapidly 9.复述v. retell 10.辨认出v. recognize 11.方向，指导n. direction 12.短语n. phrase 13.在...担任角色/起作用play a part /role in…14.由于because of /owing to/ on account of /due to/thanks to /as a result of 15.例如such as 16.请求request 17.elevator 电梯18.apartment 公寓19.vocabulary 词汇，词汇量20. usage 使用，用法21.identity 身份mand 命令23.accent口音e up 走近，上来，种子出土发芽，被提出e up with 提出，设计出Unit Three1.最后，终于adv.2.适当的，恰当的adj.3.细节n.4.记录v./n.5.主题,话题n.6.勇敢的adj.7.说服某人做某事8.坚持做某事9.下定决心做某事10.改变主意11.投降,屈服12.熟悉…13.为…所熟悉14.fare 15.journal 16.transport 17.stubborn 18.source 19.altitude20.attitude 21.valleyUnit Four1.上升n/v.2.损害，伤害v.3.破坏毁坏v.4.使震惊v.5.电n.6.组织v./n.7.有组织的adj 8.百分数n.9.演说n.10.荣誉n.11.准备v.12.欧洲n.13.立刻，马上14.结束15.许多，大量(只修修饰可数名词)16.成千上万17.根据…判断18.giv out 19.be buried in thought 20.disaster 21.rescue 22.shelter23.well n./adj. /adv. 24.canal 25.ruin26.smelly 27.dirtUnit Three1.最后，终于adv. finally /in the end /at last2.适当的，恰当的adj.proper3.细节n.detail4.记录v./n.record5.主题,话题n.topic6.勇敢的adj. brave7.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth8.坚持做某事insist on doing sth9.下定决心做某事be determined to do sth 10.改变主意change one’s mind 11.投降,屈服give in (to sb/sth )12.熟悉…be familiar with 13.为…所熟悉be familiar to 14.fare 费用15.journal 期刊，刊物16.transport 运输，运送17.stubborn 顽固的，固执的18.source 来源，水源19.altitude 海拔高度20.attitude 态度21.valley 山谷Unit Four1上升n/v. rise 2.损害，伤害v. injure 3.破坏毁坏v. destroy 4.使震惊v. shock 5.电n. electricity 6.组织v./n. organize /oraganizer /organization 7.有组织的adj organized 8.百分数n. percent9.演说n. speech 10.荣誉n.honour 11.准备v. prepare 12.欧洲n. Europe 13.立刻，马上right away /right now /at once /in no time /immediately 14.结束at an end 15.许多，大量(只修修饰可数名词) a number of /a great many /a good many /many /quite a few 16.成千上万thousands of 17.根据…判断judging …by /from 18.give out vt./vi. 分发，发出/ 用光19.be buried in thought 陷入沉思20.disaster 灾难21.rescue营救22.shelter 隐蔽处23.well n./adj. /adv. 井/身体健康的/好24.canal 运河25.ruinv./n.毁灭，毁坏/废墟26.smelly 有臭味的27.dirt 污垢,泥土Unit Five1.质量n.2.数量n.3.积极的adj.4.劝告，建议v. 5.继续v. 6位置，职位，形势n. 7.接受v.8.收到，接待v. 9.受过教育的adj. 10.报酬n./v. 11.总统，会长，校长n.12.真诚地adv. 13.丧失信心14.处于不幸中15.担心16.失业17.事实上18.把…投入监狱19.上台,当权20.设立,建立21.被判处….22.invader23.principle 24 period 25.stage 26.vote for …27. vote against…28.blow up29. criminal 30.blanket 31.violenceUnit Five1.质量n. quality2.数量n. quantity3.积极的adj. active 4.劝告，建议v. advise5.继续v. contitue 6位置，职位，形势n.position 7.接受v. accept 8.收到，接待v.receive 9.受过教育的adj. educated 10.报酬n./v. reward 11.总统，会长，校长n. president 12.真诚地adv. sincerely/truly 13.丧失信心lose heart 14.处于不幸中in trouble 15.担心worry about 16.失业out of work /out of a job 17.事实上as a matter of fact /in fact /in truth /in reality /actually 18.把…投入监狱put …in prison 19.上台,当权come to power 20.设立,建立set up 21.被判处…. be sentenced to…22.invader 入侵者23.principle 原则24 period 时期，周期25.stage 舞台，阶段26.vote for…投票赞成27. vote against…投票反对28.blow up 使充气，爆炸29.criminal 罪犯30.blanket毛毯31.violence 暴力，暴行1.The girl standing（stand）at the door is my sister2. The girl praised (praise)at the meeting is my sister3.The building being built(build) now is a hospital4.The building built(build) last year was burned down last night.5.This is a building to be completed (complete) next month.6.I have a lot of homework to do (do)7.He is always the first to come(come ) to school8.There are many people waiting (wait ) at the door.9.Many people are waiting (wait ) at the door.10.My manager has a lot of things to be typed (type),so I will be very busy1 To study(study ) English well, he bought a dictionary .2.Studying(study ) English hard ,he is often praised by the teacher .3.Having studyied(study ) English hard for a long time ,he has made great progress.4.Studied(study) by many people ,English has become a popular language5.If time permits( permit) ,we will go swimming .6.Time permitting ( permit) , we will go swimming .7.There was(be) no bus and we had to go home on foot.8. There being (be) no bus we had to go home on foot. 9.They walked out of the classroom ,talking(talk ) and laughing(laugh)10.There are many students in the classroom , inculdin g (include)XW.11.There are many students in the classroom , XW inculded (include)12.With a lot of work to do(do),I can not go with you .13.With his work finished(finish),he felt very happy .14.With many people knowing(know) him ,he feels popular .15.While he was walking (walk) in the street ,a stone hit him on the head .16.He walking(walk) in the street ,a stone hit him on the head .17.He was walking(walk) in the street and then a stone hit him on the head .18.Filling (Fill) himself with strength ,he stood up. . 19.Filled (Fill) with strength ,he stood up .20.He arrived there ,only to find (find) the train had left21.He arrived there ,only to be told(tell) the train had left .1.I hope /want /wish /expect (go) with you .2. I hope/want /wish /expect (praise)3.I hope(you ,go) with me .4. I wish (you ,go) with me.5. I expect(you ,go) with me.6. I want/ wish /expect (you ,go) with me .7.I wish /want /expect the work (do) at once .8.I will help you (clean) the room.9.I expect (there,be) a chance to go abroad .10.I dream of (there,be) a chance to go abroad .11.I advise/suggest (do) the work at once.12.I advise /try to persuade ____(you,do) the work at once .13.I suggest (you,do)the work at once14.Do you mind(open)the door?15.Do you mind (I,open) the door?16.I can’t help (clean ) the room ,because Ihave a lot of things to do .17.I can’t help (laugh)at a funny story .18.We must prevent our earth (from) ___(pollute) .19.We must prevent white plastics ___(pollute) the earth.20. We must prevent pollution (live) a happy life .21.You can’t come in without (say) sorry to your teacher if you come late .22.You can’t come in without (permit ) if you come late .23.The day I have been looking forward to ___(come) at last .24.The teacher had /made /let him ___(stand ) up.25..He was made (stand)up.26.Don’t have the water(run) all the time .27.You should have /make the work (do) at once .28. You should let the work(do) at once .29.I saw a car (knock ) down a child.30.A car was seen (knock) down a child.31. I saw a child(knock ) down by a car.32.A child was seen (knock ) down by a car.33.Please make a plan I would like to see (carry)out at once.34.He did nothing but (cry)35.He said nothing but cry1.I hope /want /wish /expect to go(go) with you .2.I hope/want /wish /expect to be praised (praise)3.I hope you will go (you ,go) with me .4.I wish you would go/you to go(you ,go) with me.5. .I expect you will go /you to go (you ,go) with me.6.I want/ wish /expect you to go(you ,go) with me .7. I wish /want /expect the work to be done(do) at once8.I will help you （to) clean(clean) the room.9.I expect there will be /there to be (there,be) a chance to go abroad .10.I dream of there being (there,be) a chance to go abroad .11.I advise/suggest doing (do) the work at once.12.I advise /try to persuade you to do(you,do) the work at once .13.I suggest you /your doing /you( should )do(you,do)the work at once14.Do you mind opening (open)the door?15.Do you mind me/my opening/if I open (I,open) the door?16.I can’t help (to)clean(clean ) the room ,because I have a lot of things to do .17.I can’t help laughing (laugh)at a funny story .18.We must prevent our earth (from)being pollutted(pollute) .19.We must prevent white plastics polluting(pollute) the earth.20.We must prevent pollution to live(live) a happy life .21.You can’t come in without saying (say) sorry to your teacher if you come late .22.You can’t come in without being permitted(permit ) if you come late .23.The day I have been looking forward to has come (come) at last .24.The teacher had /made /let him stand (stand ) up.25..He was made to stand (stand)up26.Don’t have the water running(run) all the time .27.You should have /make the work done(do) at once .28.You should let the work be done(do) at once .29.I saw a car knock(knock ) down a child.30.A car was seen to knock(knock) down a child.31.I saw a child knocked(knock ) down by a car.32.A child was seen knocked(knock ) down by a car.33.Please make a plan I would like to see carried (carry)out at once34.He did nothing but cry (cry)35.He said nothing but to cry (cry)Unit One of Book Two1.赠品，礼物，天赋n.2.设计n./v.3.风格，类型n. 4.奇迹n.5.家具n.6.怀疑n./v.7.考虑，认为v. 8.意见，看法n. 9.证明n. 10.假装v. 11.除之外,还有prep./adv. 12.调查13.属于14.寻找15.作为报答16.处于交战状态17.拆开18.看重,器重19.cultural adj.20.survive v. 21.state n./v. 22.dynasty n.23.fancy adj./v. 24.reception n. 25.light n./v.26.property n. 27.eyewitness n. 28.evidence n. 29.treasure n./v.1.赠品，礼物，天赋n.gift2.设计n./v. design3.风格，类型n. style4.奇迹n. wonder5.家具n. furniture6.怀疑n./v. doubt7.考虑，认为v.consider8.意见，看法n. opinion9.证明n. prove 10.假装v. pretend 11.除…之外,还有prep./adv. besides12.调查look into 13.属于belong to14.寻找in search of/in one’s/the search for 15.作为报答in return16.处于交战状态at war 17.拆开take apart18.看重,器重think highly of 19.cultural adj.文化的20.survive v.幸免于，生还21.state n./v. 国家，州，状态/陈述22.dynasty朝代n. 23.fancy adj./v.奇特的，异样的/ 想象24.reception n.接待，招待会25.light n./v.灯，光/点亮，照亮26.property n.财产27.eyewitness n.目击者，见证人28.evidence n.证据29.treasure n./v.财宝/珍惜Unit Two of Book Two1.诚实的adj.2.奖章纪念章n.3.面谈，采访n./v.4.承认，接纳v.5.取代，代替v.6.物理的，身体的adj.7.做广告，打广告v.8.愚蠢的adj.9.允诺，答应n./v. 10.也，又prep./adv. 11.一个接一个地12.ancient adj.13.athlete n.14.stadium n. 15.silver n. 16.be related to1.诚实的adj. honest2.奖章纪念章n. medal3.面谈，采访n./v. interview4.承认，接纳v. admit5.取代，代替v. replace /take the place of6.物理的，身体的adj. physical7.做广告，打广告v. advertise8.愚蠢的adj. foolish9.允诺，答应n./v. promise10.也，又prep./adv. as well as/in addition to /besides/apart from (as well/ in addition/ besides/ what’s more )11.一个接一个地one after another 12.ancient adj. 古代的13.athlete n. 运动员14.stadium n. 露天大型体育场15.silver n. /adj. 银/ 银的，银色的16.be related to 与…有关Unit Three of Book Two1.科技，技术n.2.完全地，整个地adv.3.真实地，真正地adv.4.优点，优势n.5.不同意n./ v.6.选择n./ v.7.材料n.8.创造v.9.出现v. 10.共有11.依…看，据…认为12.毕竟13.看守，监视14.在…帮助下15.simple-minded adj. 16.anyway/anyhow adv. 17.go by 18.calculator n. 19.PC n.20.universal adj. 21.artificial adj.22.programmer n. 23.coach n. 24.wander v.25.make up1.科技，技术n. technology2.完全地，整个地adv. totally/completely3.真实地，真正地adv. truly4.优点，优势n. advantage5.不同意n./ v. disagreement /disagree6.选择n./ v. choice/choose7.材料n. material8.创造v. create9.出现v. arise/ appear /turn up/ show up10.共有in common 11.依…看，据…认为in one’s opinion/view /judgement/from where sb stands 12.毕竟after all 13.看守，监视watch over 14.在…帮助下with the help of sb/sth (with sb’s help ) 15.simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的16.anyway /anyhow adv. 无论如何17.go by 走过顺道访问18.calculator n. 计算器19.PC n. 个人电脑20.universal adj.宇宙的21.artificial adj. 人造的，假的22.programmer n.程序师23.coach n.教练24.wander v. 漫步，徘徊25.make up 编组成/ 占/弥补/化妆Unit four of Book Two1．保护v./n.2.丢失，遗失v./n. 3.胃n.（复数）4.申请，应用v./n./ adj.5.建议，暗示v./n.6.影响，感动，侵袭v.7.懒惰的adj.8.最近adj/adv.9.和平地，安详地10.在危险中11.注意12.灭亡13.形成，产生14.保护…不受…（危害）15.endanger v.16.reserve v./n. 17.species n.18.insect n.19.wildlife n. 20.contain v.21.butterfly n. 22.fierce adj.23.decrease v.24.appreciate v. 25.succeed v.26.employ v.27.in relief1．保护v./n. protect /protection 2.丢失，遗失v./n. lose/loss 3.胃n.（复数）stomachs 4.申请，应用v./n./ adj.apply/ application/applicant/applied 5.建议，暗示v./n.suggest/suggestion 6.影响，感动，侵袭v. affect 7.懒惰的adj.lazy8.最近adj/adv. recent /recently9.和平地，安详地in peace 10.在危险中in danger 11.注意pay attention to 12.灭亡die out 13.形成，产生come intobeing 14.保护…不受…（危害）protect …from/against …15.endanger v.危害，使…受到危险16.reserve v./n.储备，保留，预定/保护区17.species n.种类18.insect n. 昆虫19.wildlife n.野生动植物20.contain v. 包含，容纳，控制21.butterfly n. 蝴蝶22.fierce adj.凶猛的，猛烈的23.decrease v.减少24.appreciate v.感激，鉴赏25.succeed v.成功，继承，接替26.employ v.雇佣，利用27.in relief如负重释Unit Five of Book Two1.音乐家n.2.过路人（复数）n.3.额外的，特大的adj.4.广告n.5.吸引人的adj.6.表演v./n.7.能力n. 8.假装v. 9.梦见，梦想10.对说老实话11.戏弄12.偶然地13.分类14.坚持15.最重要,首先16.另外17.依赖18.classical adj.19.loosely adv. 20.saying n. 21.reputation n.22.broadcast n./v. 23.sensitive adj.24.sensible adj. 25.instrument n.26.familiar adj.27.attach …to …28. break up 29.break down1.音乐家n. musician2.过路人（复数）n. passers-by3.额外的，特大的adj.extra4.广告n. advertisement5.吸引人的adj. attractive6.表演v./n. perform /performance instrument n. 工具，乐器26.familiar adj. 熟7.能力n. ability8.假装v. pretend9.梦见，梦想dream of 10.对…说老实话be honest with 11.戏弄play jokes /tricks on /make fun of 12.偶然地by chance /accident 13.分类sort out 14.坚持stick to sth /insist on doing sth 15.最重要，首先above all16.另外in addition /what is more /besides /furthermore/ moreover 17.依赖rely/depend on 18.classical adj.古典的19.loosely adv. 宽松地，松散地20.saying n.俗话，谚语21. reputation n. 名誉22.broadcast n./v. 广播23.sensitive adj.敏感的24.sensible adj.有判断力的，明智的25.悉的27.attach …to …认为有（重要性）/附上/连接28. break up 打碎，放寒暑假，婚姻破裂，驱散，29.break down 崩溃，瓦解，失败/出毛病/身体或精神变弱/化学分解Unit Three of Book Three1短语，词组n. 2.作家n. 3.一场，现场，场面n. 4.漫游，漫步vi. 5.许可vt.；通行证n. 6.过错，过失n. 7.耐心（的）n /adj. 8.抚养；提出；呕吐9.打赌10.前进；随便用；往下说11.偶然；无意12.盯着看凝视13.解释；占；导致14.相反15.有礼貌16.衣衫褴褛17.关于，至于18.novel n./adj. 19.adventure n. 20.penniless adj.21.pavement/sidewalk n.22.spot vt./n. 23.passage n.24.embassy n.25.charity n.26.scream vi.27.indeed adv.28.barber n.1短语，词组n. phrase 2.作家n. author 3.一场，现场，场面n. scene 4.漫游，漫步vi. wander 5.许可vt.；通行证n. permit 6.过错，过失n. fault /find fault with 7.耐心（的）n /adj. patience /patient8.抚养；提出；呕吐bring up 9.打赌make a bet 10.前进；随便用；往下说go ahead 11.偶然；无意by chance /accident 12.盯着看,凝视stare at 13.解释；占；导致account for 14.相反on the contrary 15.有礼貌good manners 16.衣衫褴褛in rags 17.关于，至于as to/for 18.novel n./adj. 小说/新奇的19.adventure奇遇;冒险20.penniless adj. 贫困的，身无分文的21.pavement/sidewalk n.人行道22.spot vt./n.发现，认出/污点，地点23 .passage n.船费，通道，一段/节24.embassy n. 大使25.charity n. 慈善26.scream vi./n. 尖叫（声）27.indeed adv. 真正地，确实 A friend in need is a friend indeed .28.barber n.理发师Unit Four of Book Three1.有害的adj.2.存在，生存v./ n.3.谜n. 使困惑vt.4.物理学家n.5.气候n.6.温和/柔的adj.7.漂浮物. n.漂浮vi.8.生物学n. 9.及时，早晚10.下蛋11.生，分娩12.阻止…做…13.既然14.密切注视，当心，提防15.感到高兴，振作起来16.solar system 17.religion n.18.theory n. 19.global adj.20.atmosphere n.21.fundamental adj.22.reaction n.23.oxygen n.24.dinosaur n.25.gravity n. 26.block out 27.get the hang of 28.exhaust vt.29.lessen vt. /vi.30.astronomy n.1.有害的adj. harmful/do harm to/ of harm to2.存在，生存v./ n. exist/ existence3.谜n. 使困惑vt. puzzle4.物理学家n. physicist5.气候n. climate6.温和/柔的adj. gentle7.漂浮物. n.漂浮vi.float8.生物学n.biology9.及时，早晚in time 10.下蛋lay eggs 11.生，分娩give birth to 12.阻止…做…prevent/stop …(from) doing /keep…from doing 13.既然now (that )=since 14.密切注视，当心，提防watch out (for…) 15.感到高兴，振作起来cheer up 16.solar system 太阳系17.religion n. 宗教18.theory n. 理论19. global adj. 全球性的，全世界的20.atmosphere n. 大气，气氛21.fundamental adj. 基础/本的22.reaction n. 反应23.oxygen n. 氧气24.dinosaur n.恐龙25.gravity n. 重力26.block out 挡住(光线) 27.get the hang of 掌握，理解28.exhaust vt. 使精疲力竭29.lessen vt. /vi. 减少/轻30.astronomy n. 天文学Unit Five of Book Three1.洲，大陆n.2.聊天n. /v.3.测量，措施v./n.4.在船、飞机、火车、汽车上adv.5.在国外adv.6.轻微的/地adj./adv.7.话题n.8.传统n. 9.使害怕vt./ adj. 10.欣喜的，高兴的adj. 11.使印象深刻vt./ adj. /n. 12.与其，并非13.定居,平静下来,专心于14.设法做成15.看见,瞥见16.对…有天赋17.在远处18.宽阔的adj./vt. 19.polar n. 20.prime minster ernor n. 22.baggage/luggage n.23.scenery n. 24.urban adj.25.rural adj.26.confirm vt.27.wealthy 28.approximately adv. 29.dawn n. 30. multicultural adj.1.洲，大陆n. continent2.聊天n. /v. chat3.测量，措施v./n. measure4.在船、飞机、火车、汽车上adv. aboard5.在国外adv. abroad6.轻微的/地adj./adv.slight /slightly7.话题n. topic8.传统n. tradition9.使害怕vt./ adj. terrify /terrified /terrifying10.欣喜的，高兴的adj. pleased /glad/ happy11.使印象深刻vt./ adj. /n. impress/ impressive /impression 12.与其，并非rather than 13.定居,平静下来,专心于settle down 14.设法做成manage to do /succeed in (doing) sth 15.看见,瞥见catch sight of 16.对…有天赋have a gift for 17.在远处in the distance 18.宽阔的adj./vt. broad /broaden 19.polar n. 极地的20.prime minster 首相ernor n. 统治者22.baggage/luggage n. 行李23.scenery n. 风景24.urban adj.城市的25.rural adj.乡村的26.confirm vt.证实，证明27.wealthy 富有的28.approximately adv. 接近，大约29.dawn n.黎明，拂晓，破晓30. multicultural adj.多种文化的Unit One of Book Four1.成绩，成就n.2.连接，关系n.3.人类n.4.组织，机构，团体n.5.童年n.6.尊敬，尊重n. /vt.7.争论，辩论vi./ n.8.人群n. ；挤满，使拥挤vt.9.鼓舞vt./ n. 10.支持，拥护v. /n 11.计划，打算vt. 12.谦虚的，适度的adj. 13.过着…的生活14.蔑视，瞧不起15.查阅；谈及16.偶然碰见17.继续；坚持18. China Welfare Institute 19.project n. 20. specialist n. 21.campaign n. /vi.22.behave yourself23. observe vt. 24. outspoken25.entertainment n. 26.audience n.27.emergency n.28.generation n.29 determination n. 30.considerate adj.31.considerable adj. 32.deliver vt.1.成绩，成就n. achievement2.连接，关系n. connection3.人类n. human beings4.组织，机构，团体n. organization5.童年n. childhood6.尊敬，尊重n. /vt. respect7.争论，辩论vi./ n. argue /argument8.人群n. ；挤满，使拥挤vt. crowd ; be crowded with9.鼓舞vt./ n. inspire /inspiration10.支持，拥护v. /n support 11.计划，打算vt. intend ; be intended for12.谦虚的，适度的adj. modest13.过着…的生活lead /live a …life 14.蔑视，瞧不起look down on /upon ;反义词：look up to 15.查阅；谈及refer to 16.偶然碰见come across /run across /run into 17.继续；坚持carry on 18. China Welfare Institute 中国福利协会19.project n. 项目；工程；规划20. specialist n. 专家21.campaign n. /vi. 运动；占役/ 作战；参加运动22.behave yourself 放规矩点23. observe vt. 观察；庆祝；遵守24. outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚的25.entertainment n.款待；娱乐26.audience n.观众27.emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况28.generation n. 一代，一辈29 determination n. 决心；果断30.considerate adj. 考虑周到的31.considerable adj. 相当大的；相当多的32.deliver vt. 递送；发表（演说）UnitTwo of Book Four1.斗争，拼搏n/v2.饥饿n./v./adj.3.自由adj./adv./n.4.因此adv.5.装备；配备vt./n.6.使…迷惑vt./adj.7.遗憾；惋惜v./n.8.减少，减缩v./n.9.评论；议论n./v. 10.幸亏；由于11.摆脱；除去12.对…感到满意13.逐渐增强；建立；开发14.导致；造成15.集中（注意力、精力等）于16. sunburnt adj.17. decade n.18.output n. 19.disturbing adj.20.export/import v./n 21.occupation n.22.bacteria n. 23.nutrition n. 24.mineral n.25.skim v. 26.underline v. 27.industrial adj.28. summary n.UnitTwo of Book Four1.斗争，拼搏n/v struggle2.饥饿n./v./adj. hunger/ hungry3.自由adj./adv./n. free/ freely/ freedom4.因此adv. therefore5.装备；配备vt./n. equip:equip sb with sth /equipment (不可数)6.使…迷惑vt./adj. confuse/confused /confusing7.遗憾；惋惜v./n. regret 8.减少，减缩v./n. reduce /reduction9.评论；议论n./v. comment10.幸亏；由于thanks to 11.摆脱；除去rid…of 其被动形式为：be /get rid of 12.对…感到满意be satisfied /pleased/content with 13.逐渐增强；建立；开发build up 14.导致；造成lead to/bring about /result in /contribute to 15.集中（注意力、精力等）于focus /concentrate (…) on …/fix ...on …16. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的17. decade 十年n.18.output n. 产量；输出19.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的20.export/import v./n 出口（物）/进口（物）21.occupation n. 工作；职业；占领22.bacteria n. 细菌23.nutrition n. 营养24.mineral n. 矿物；矿石25.skim v. 浏览；略读26.underline v. 画底线标出；强调27. industrial adj. 工业的28. summary n. 总结；摘要Unit Three of Book Four1.幽默（的）n./adj.2.使惊讶vt.3.幸运的(地)；吉利的(地) adj./adv.4.普通的；平常的adj.5.遍及；贯穿prep/adv6.无家的ad j.7.失败（者）n.8.克服；战胜vt.9.使信服vt./ 令人信服的adj./ 相信adj.10.突出的；杰出的adj.11.时刻；场合n.12.解释vt./n.13.直到现在14.挑出；辨认出15.切断；断绝16.担任主角17.verbal/oral /spoken edy /tragedy n.19.depressed adj.20.badly off 21.entertain vt. entertaining adj./entertainment n.22.charming adj.23.optimistic adj./optimism n.24.direct vt./adj. direction n.25.particular adj./n. particlarly adv.26.budget n.27.slide v./n.28.amuse vt. amusing adj.amused adj.amusement n.29. whisper n./v.30.drunk adj.1.幽默（的）n./adj. humo(u)r /humo(u)rous2.使惊讶vt. astonish /surprise /amaze3.幸运的(地)；吉利的(地) adj./adv. fortunate /lucky /fortunately /luckily4.普通的；平常的adj. ordinary5.遍及；贯穿prep/advthroughout : throughout the winter =all through the winter / throughout the world =all over the world 6.无家的ad j. homeless 7.失败（者）n. failure 8.克服；战胜vt. overcome 9.使信服vt. convince :convince sb of sth /convince sb that / 令人信服的adj. convincing / 相信adj. convinced 10.突出的；杰出的adj. outstanding 11.时刻；场合n. occasion 12.解释vt./n. explain:explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth13.直到现在up to now 14.挑出；辨认出pick out 15.切断；断绝cut off 16.担任主角star in =play/act the leading role/part in 17.verbal/oral/spoken adj.口头的edy /tragedy n. 喜剧/悲剧19.depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的20. badly off 穷的=poor反义词well off=wealthy/rich 21.entertain vt. 使欢乐；款待：entertain/treat sb to sth entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的/entertainment n. 娱乐22.charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的23.optimistic adj./optimism n. 乐观的/ 乐观（主义）反义词pessimistic 24.direct vt./adj. 导演；指示；指挥/ 直接的direction n. 指示；方向25.particular adj./n. 特殊的/细节:in particular/ particlarly adv. 特别地26. budget n.预算；开支27.slide v./n. 滑动；滑行/滑动；幻灯片28.amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. （令人）好笑的amused adj. 感到好笑的amusement n. 高兴；愉快；娱乐；消遣29.whisper n./v. 耳语；低语/低声说30.drunk adj. 醉的Unit Four of Book Four1.迎接；问候vt.2.代表；象征vt.3.飞行；航班n.4.好奇（的）n. /adj.5.误解v. /n.6.成年人（的）n./adj.7.真实地；真诚地adv.8.怒气；怒火n.9.保卫免受10.很可能做11.总的来说；通常12快活;舒适13.丢脸14.灰心15.背对；背弃16.statement n.17.association n.18.dormitory n.19.canteen n.20.major adj./vi./n.21.simply adv.22.employee n.23.facial adj.24.function n./v.25.subjective/objective adj.26.rank n./v.27.cassette n.28.ease n./ v.29.approach v./n.1.迎接；问候vt. greet2.代表；象征vt. represent3.飞行；航班n. flight4.好奇（的）n. /adj. curiosity /curious :be curious about5.误解v. /n. misunderstand / misunderstanding6.成年人（的）n./adj. adult7.真实地；真诚地adv. truly /sincerely8.怒气；怒火n. anger ；in anger9.保卫…免受defend against 10.很可能做be likely to do 11.总的来说；通常in general /generally speaking 12.快活;舒适at ease 13.丢脸lose face 14.灰心lose heart 15.背对；背弃turn one’s back to 16.statement n. 陈述17.association n. 社团；联系；联想18.dormitory n. 宿舍19.canteen n. 食堂20.major adj./vi./n. 主要的/ 主修：major in /主修专业21.simply adv. 简单地；只；仅仅22.employee n. 雇员23.facial adj. 面部的24.function n./v. 作用；功能；/起作用25.subjective /objective adj. 主观的/客观的26.rank n./v. 等级；官衔/列位27.cassette n.磁带28.ease n./ v. 安逸；舒适/ 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）29. approach v./n. 接近；走近/ 方法；途径；接近an approach to (doing) sthUnit Five of Book Four1.不同的；各种各样的adj.2.吸引vt./n.3.独一无二的；仅有的adj.4.行动；事迹n.5.翻译vt. /n.6.高级的；先进的adj.7.以…闻名8.提前9.接近10.活跃起来；复活11.难怪；不足为奇12.cartoon n.13.fantasy n.14.theme n.15.swing n./vi 16.tourism n.17.tournament n. 18.minority /majority n. 19.creature n.20.preserve v./n.21.brand n.22.outing n.23.freeway n.24.souvenir n.25. sneaker n. 26.brochure n.1.不同的；各种各样的adj. various2.吸引(物) vt./n. attract / attraction3.独一无二的；仅有的adj.unique4.行动；事迹n. deed ：do a good deed5.翻译vt. /n. translate /translation /translator6.高级的；先进的adj. advanced7.以…闻名be famous /well-known for8.提前in advance /ahead of time9.接近be /get close to sb /sth 10.活跃起来；复活come to life 11.难怪；不足为奇no wonder 12.cartoon n. 卡通片13.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头14.theme n.题目；主题15.swing n./vi 秋千；摇摆/ 摇摆；摆动16.tourism n. 旅游业17.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛18.minority /majority n. 少数；少数民族/大多数19.creature n. 生物；动物20.preserve v./n. 保存；保留/ 保护区21.brand n. 商标；牌子22. outing n. 短途旅行；远足23.freeway n. 高速公路24.souvenir n.纪念品25.sneaker n. 运动鞋26.brochure n.小册子；指南Unit One of Book Five1.科学（的）n./adj. 科学家n.2.重复v.3.打败n./vt.4.揭露；暴露vt.5.治愈v./n.6.控制；支配v./n.7.吸收；吸引vt.8.责备；谴责vt.9.立即adj./ adv. 10.宣布；通告v./n. 11.命令；指示；教导vt./n. 12.积极的肯定的adj. 13.消极的；否定的adj. 14.严格的；严厉的adj. 15.拒绝；丢弃vt. 16.完整的；全部的；adj. 完成vt. 17.捐献；贡献vt./n. 18.得出结论19.也；另外20.除之外；此外21. 提出22.通向；导致23.有意义/理解24态度；观点25.characteristic n.26.analyse vt. 27.deadly adj. 28.severe adj.29.handle n./vt. 30.virus n. 31.co-operative adj. 32.revolutionary adj. 33.enthusiastic adj. 34. cautious adj. 35.persuasive adj. 36. logical adj.2. 1.科学（的）n./adj.science /scientific 科学家n. scientist 2.重复v. repeat 3.打败n./vt. defeat 4.揭露；暴露vt.expose: expose …to =be exposed to 5.治愈v./n.cure : cure sb of sth /a cure for sth 6.控制；支配v./n.control 7.吸收；吸引vt.absorb :absorb…in =be absorbed in =be engaged /buried in 8.责备；谴责vt.blame : be to blame 9.立即adj./ adv.immediate / immediately =at once /right away /right now/in no time 10.宣布；通告v./n. announce :announce sth to sb = announce to sb sth / announcement :make anannouncement11.命令；指示；教导vt./n. instruct / instruction 12.积极的肯定的adj. positive13.消极的；否定的adj. negative14.严格的；严厉的adj.strict :be strict with sb in sth 15.拒绝；丢弃vt. reject 16.完整的；全部的；adj. 完成vt. complete17.捐献；贡献vt./n. contribute : contribute (…)to/ contribution: make a contribution to 18.得出结论draw a conclusion 19.也；另外in addition =moreover =furthermore =what’s more=besides adv.20.除之外；此外apart from =besides prep.= except/but =except for 21. 提出put forward e up vi 22.通向；导致lead to 23.有意义make sense /理解make sense of 24态度；观点point of view :from my point of view=in my view /opinion 25.characteristic n. 特征；特性26.analyse vt. 分析27.deadly adj. 致命的28.severe adj.严重的=serious29.handle n./vt. 柄；把手／处理＝settle／solve ／deal;。
英译汉1
1.I am then never less alone than when alone.我外出旅行时和一个人在家一样孤单2.Nobody will be the wiser.谁也不明白3.The OED is the final court of appeal in all matters concerning English words. 有关英语词汇的所有问题，《牛津英语词典》算得上最高权威4.Truth lies at the bottom of the decanter.酒后吐真言5.Don’t tell him home truths.不要跟他讲逆耳的事实6.One or two of the jewels would never be missed.少一两粒珠宝是察觉不到的7.I know he meant business.我知道他没开玩笑8.This failure was the making of him.这次失败成就了他9.He has never recovered her loss.他一直未能走出失去他母亲的阴影10.I could do with more leisure time.要是再多点闲暇时间就好了11.She is now in a delicate condition.她怀孕了12.The lecturer carried his audience with him.演讲者的演讲博得全场喝彩13.General Smith and my father are on first name basis.史密斯将军和我的父亲关系好到直呼其名14.How much did you have to pay down on the car?这辆车你的首付多少15.Rich and poor were sitting cheek by jowl in the audience.富人和穷人并肩坐着听讲16.Keep your chin up.打起精神来17.The wind blows south.刮南风18.There was no living in the island.岛上不能住人19.A drowning man catches at a straw.一个要淹死的人哪怕一根稻草也会抓住20.It was not that he had plenty of money.不是因为他很有钱21.The cavalry were well mounted.骑兵装备精良22.He wanted to go to sea.23.She is careless of her dress.她不爱惜衣服24.None is so deaf as those that won’t hear.没有人比不想听的人更聋了25.You must make good any loss.有任何损失你都得赔偿26.Those apples are good and ripe.那些苹果熟透了27.The smoke betrayed where the dwelling lay.炊烟起处有人家28.Curses come home to roost.害人终害己29.He is brave like anything.他其勇无比30.It is said that his days are numbered.据说他快死了31.He was lost in admiration.他不胜赞赏（其实就是人家赞赏时，他自己云里雾里的。
英汉互译1_wzj
WU Zhijie
English Department Nanjing University of Science and TechnolI. What is translation? II. The Standard and Requirements of Translation III. Three steps of translation IV. literal or free translation V. TEM4(2006)汉译英(Problems & Solutions) VI. Translation Practice (C-E T & E-C T) VII. Assignment
A modern society sees an extensive use of translation on various occasions. If a foreign language is generally accepted as a tool of life, translation then obviously serves as a dynamic means of employing this tool. A proper and skillful translation helps to promote mutual understanding between peoples of different cultural and social backgrounds, whereas a misunderstanding or improper rendering of words or expressions may lead to confusion.
Nida的翻译定义
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考 点 预 测
I was too excited to say a word.
4. Doing something is - - - （动名词作主语） 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害 。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
考点预测
5. It takes sb some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间 我每天晚上要花一个小时去做家庭作业。 It takes me an hour to do my homework every night. 6. find ＋it＋adj ( 宾补) + to do sth . 他发现学好英语很有必要的。 He finds it very necessary to learn English well.
翻译步骤
直译
Step1.找主干（主语、谓语 或宾语）。 Step2.分析句式、找短语、句型。 Step3.考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等问题。意译 Eg: 1、感谢你帮助我。 Thank you for helping me． 2、从你那里我学到了很多。
I learned a lot from you.
2013年郴州市中考试题
直击中考
Dear Mingming, We’ve been on holiday for three days and our holidays are 我们在水里玩得很开心。 really wonderful 1. .The day before yesterday , we went to 2. 商店如此拥挤以致我们真的不喜欢它 。 Dongjiang Lake. 1. We had great fun playing in the water. After that, we went shopping . 2. The shops were so crowded that we This / It a little / a bit / kind of went boring didn’t 3. really enjoy it.was Yesterday, it rained hard , so we to a . museum. 3, 这有点乏味。In the museum, I found a small boy 4. 然而，我们发现没有足够钱打的了，于是我 crying in the corner because he was lost. We helped him found his 们不得不走路返回宾馆。 father. Then we prepared to go back. 4. However, we found we didn’t have money for a taxi, so we had to walk back to the hotel. 5. We decided to play tennis. Today, the weather was cool. 5. 我们决定去打网球。 It made us very tired but happy. It’s really a great pity that you couldn’t go with us because of your driving test. What’s the result of it? We’re looking forward to your letter soon.
3、我有很多家庭作业去做。
I have too much homework to do.
Hale Waihona Puke 1、There + be + 主语 + 地点状语／时间状语 在我们周围将会有更少污染。
There will be less pollution around us in the future.
2、sb . . . so + adj / adv + that . . . 如此--- 以致于 我累得连话也不想说了。 I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak． 3. too + adj /adv + to do… 太…而不能… 我激动得一个字也说不出来。
其乐无穷
To translate the following
(1)、 Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.
直译：不要招惹麻烦，直到麻烦招惹你。 意译：不要自找麻烦。
(2) 、有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.
7. It is + adj + ( for sb )+ to do sth. 小孩玩这样的游戏是非常危险的。 It is dangerous for kids to play such a game.
挑战中考 2014年郴州市中考试题 My English has improved a lot this year. In the past , 72. 我感觉她说得太快了，我跟不上 。 71.我发现英语难学。 First, it wasn’t easy for me to understand what my English teacher said. 72. I felt she 73. 我过去常常害怕在班上说英语，因为 71. Itoo found English difficult to learn .English spoke quickly for me to follow. Besides, 我的同学可能会嘲笑我。 grammar was really difficult and I couldn’t make complete 或 I found difficult to learn English . because sentences. 73.I it used to be afraid to speak in class my classmates might laugh at me. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. I started to watch English-language 74. It helped a lot. It was helpful TV. Doing a lot of listening practice is/one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. 74. 这很有帮助。I also started to write my own original sentences using the 75. 现在我喜欢学英语了，而且这个学期得了 A. . grammar I was learning . It’s amazing that it worked a lot 75.Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term.