药用英语
常用药品监管英语与缩略语——浙江省药品监督管理局政策法规处一、监管英语1.《中华人民共和国药品管理法》Drug Control Law of the People's Republic of China2.药品生产企业管理control over drug manufacturers3.药品经营企业管理control over drug distributors4.医疗机构的药剂管理control over medicines in medical institutions5.药品管理control over drugs6.药品包装的管理control over drug packaging7.药品价格和广告的管理control over drug price and advertisement8.药品监督inspection of drugs9.法律责任legal liabilities10.药品标识labels or marks of the drugs11.假药counterfeit drugs12.劣药inferior drugs13.药品检验机构drug quality control laboratory14.药品的生产企业drug manufacturers15.经营企业drug distributors16.医疗机构medical institutions17.药品监督管理部门drug regulatory agency18.药品批准证明文件drug approval documents19.行政处分administrative sanctions20.刑事责任criminal liabilities21.药品生产质量管理规范Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceutical Products (GMP) 22.药品经营质量管理规范Good Supply Practice for Pharmaceutical Products (GSP)23.药品生产许可证Drug Manufacturing Certificate24.药品经营许可证Drug Supply Certificate25.医疗机构制剂许可证Pharmaceutical Preparation Certificate for Medical Institution26.进口药品注册证书Import Drug License27.临床试验clinical trial28.新药证书New Drug Certificate29.药品批准文号Drug Approval Number30.在中华人民共和国境内从事药品的研制、生产、经营、使用和监督管理的单位或者个人,必须遵守《中华人民共和国药品管理法》All institutions or individuals engaged in research, production, distribution, use, and administration and supervision of drugs in the People's Republic of China shall abide by drug control law of the people's republic of China.31.国务院药品监督管理部门主管全国药品监督管理工作。
The drug regulatory agency of the State Council shall be responsible for drug administration and supervision nationwide.32.省、自治区、直辖市人民政府药品监督管理部门负责本行政区域内的药品监督管理工作。
The drug regulatory agencies of the governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for drug regulation in their administrative areas.33.药品监督管理部门设置或者确定的药品检验机构,承担依法实施药品审批和药品质量监督检查所需的药品检验工作。
The drug quality control laboratories established or designated by drug regulatory agencies shall undertake the responsibility for drug testing required for conductingdrug review and approval and controlling drug quality pursuant to the law.34.开办药品生产企业,须经企业所在地省、自治区、直辖市人民政府药品监督管理部门批准并发给《药品生产许可证》,凭《药品生产许可证》到工商行政管理部门办理登记注册。
Any newly established pharmaceutical manufacturer shall be subject to approval by the local drug regulatory agency of the government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government and be granted the Drug Manufacturing Certificate, and, with the certificate, the manufacturer shall be registered with the administrative agency for industry and commerce.35.《药品生产许可证》应当标明有效期和生产范围,到期重新审查发证。
The term of validation and the scope of manufacturing shall be noted in the Drug Manufacturing Certificate. For renewal of the certificate on expiration, reviewing and approval again is required.36.药品监督管理部门批准开办药品生产企业,应当符合国家制定的药品行业发展规划和产业政策,防止重复建设。
When giving approval to the newly-established manufacturer, the drug regulatory agency shall see to it that the development programs and policies set by the State for the pharmaceutical industry shall be complied with so as to prevent duplicate construction.37.开办药品生产企业,必须具备以下条件:(一)具有依法经过资格认定的药学技术人员、工程技术人员及相应的技术工人;(二)具有与其药品生产相适应的厂房、设施和卫生环境;(三)具有能对所生产药品进行质量管理和质量检验的机构、人员以及必要的仪器设备;(四)具有保证药品质量的规章制度。
Any drug manufacturer to be established shall meet the following requirements: (1) stuffed with legally qualified pharmaceutical and engineering professionals and the necessary technical workers;(2) provided with the premises, facilities, and clear environment required for drug manufacturing; (3) having quality management and control units and personnel capable of quality management of and testing for drugs to be produced and the necessary instruments and equipment; and (4) establishing rules and regulations to govern the quality of drugs.38.药品生产企业必须按照国务院药品监督管理部门依据本法制定的《药品生产质量管理规范》组织生产。
药品监督管理部门按照规定对药品生产企业是否符合《药品生产质量管理规范》的要求进行认证;对认证合格的,发给认证证书。
Drug manufacturers shall conduct production according to the Good Manufacturing Practice Products (GMP) formulated by the drug regulatory agency of the State Council based on this Law. The drug regulatory agency shall inspect a drug manufacturer as to its compliance with the GMP requirements and issue a certificate to the manufacturer passing the inspection.39.除中药饮片的炮制外,药品必须按照国家药品标准和国务院药品监督管理部门批准的生产工艺进行生产,生产记录必须完整准确。
With the exception of the processing of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, a drug shall be produced in conformity with the National Drug Standard and with the production processes approved by the drug regulatory agency of the State Council, and the production records shall be complete and accurate.40.药品生产企业改变影响药品质量的生产工艺的,必须报原批准部门审核批准。
考博医学英语词汇
医学英语词汇accredited质量合格的, 可信任的ache痤疮acupuncturist针灸医生aerobe需氧微生物aerobic需氧的alimentary tract消化道alveolus 肺泡anaerobic厌氧的alkaline碱性的analgesia©痛觉缺失(的) anorexia厌食anemia贫血症angina(or –pectoris) 心绞痛angioplasty血管造影anoxia缺氧(症) antifebrile退热药, 退热的antioxidant抗氧化剂antiplatelet抗血小板aorta主动脉apnea窒息, 呼吸暂停arrhythmia心律不齐atrium心房atrophy虚脱, 萎缩auscultation听诊autosomal 常染色体的bed-bound卧床的beta-caroteneB胡萝卜素biliary胆汁的biopsy活检bronchitis支气管炎bronchus支气管bronchovascular支气管血管的cadaver(解剖用的)尸体canker口疮, 溃疡capillary毛细血管carcinogen致癌物, 诱癌剂cardiac arrect心搏停止cardiovascular心血管的cartilage软骨catabolism分解代谢catheter导管caustic腐蚀剂, 腐蚀性的celiac腹(腔)的cellulose纤维素cephalic头(部)的cerebellum小脑cerebrum大脑chiropractor按摩师chloride氯化物chlorophyll叶绿素cholecystitis胆囊炎cholesterol胆固醇chromosome染色体cilia 睫, 纤毛circadian生理节奏的cirrhosis肝硬化climacteric更年期, 转折点coagulation凝血colic绞痛, 急腹痛collagen胶原蛋白colloid胶(体)的concomitant伴随(发)的condication(indication) 适应证congenital先天的, 天生的congestion充血contraception避孕(法) contraceptive避孕药(工具), 避孕的contraindication禁忌证contralateral对侧的convalescent恢复的, 渐愈的cornea角膜coronary heart disease冠心病coronary atherosclerosis冠脉粥样硬化corpuscle小体, 细胞, 血球cortex皮层costal肋骨的countenance 脸色, 面部表情cranium颅cutaneous皮的cyanosis青紫, 发绀cyst囊(肿) debilitate使衰弱decompensate代偿失调defecate排便, 澄清defervescence潜伏期dementia痴呆denture一副假牙deodorant除臭剂(的)depilate脱去…毛dermatology皮肤病学dermis(derma)真皮dextral右侧的dialysis透析diaphoresis发汗, 出汗diaphragm隔(膜) diarrhea腹泻diastole(心)舒张(期) disincentive 阻止的, 抑制的disinfect杀菌, 消毒disposable可处理的, 一次性的dispensary药房dissemination传播, 散布distal末梢的, 远侧的dorsum背(部) dropsy水肿病duodenum十二指肠dysentery痢疾dysfunction机能障碍(失调) dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia吞咽困难dysplasia发育异常dyspnea呼吸困难dystrophy营养不良edema 水肿efferent传出的efficacy功效ejaculate射出(液体), 突然喊出electrolyte电解质elongate延伸, 拉长emaciate衰弱, 消瘦emancipate解放embolism栓塞embolus栓子embryology胚胎学emphysema(肺)气肿endemic地方病的endermic皮下的, 经皮的endocrine内分泌的endogenic内源的endoscope内镜endotoxin内毒素epidemiologist流行病学专家exotoxin外毒素epidemic流行病, 流行的epidermis表皮, 外皮epilepsy癫痫esophagus食道etiology病因学exacerbate恶化, 加剧exanimate已死的, 无生命的,无生气的excipient赋形剂excise切除, 删去excrete分泌, 排泄exhalation呼气, 散发expectorate咳出, 吐(血等) exudate渗出物febrifuge解热药febrile发热的fecal粪便的femur大腿fermentation 发酵(作用) fetus胎儿fibrosis纤维化flaccid松弛的flatulence肠胃胀气, 浮夸fluoroscopy X线检查fulminant(疾病) 暴发性的fulminate暴发fuzzy模糊的, 有绒的gape打呵欠, 张口gastric胃的gastritis胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎geneticist遗传学家genital 生殖的genitalia生殖器geriatric老年(症) 的geriatrist老年学家gerontology老年医学gestation妊娠globulin球蛋白glossal舌的glucose葡萄糖goiter甲状腺肿gonorrhea淋病graft移植grogginess四肢无力, 头昏眼花gynecology妇科学hallucination幻觉, 幻想hectic肺病的, 发热的hematology血液病hematoma血肿hematuria血尿hemiplegia偏瘫hemorrhage出血hemostasis止血(法) hepatic肝的hepatosis肝病hernia疝histology组织学homeostasis体内平衡hormonal激素的humoral体液的hydration 水合(作用) hydrocarbon碳水化合物hydropic水肿的hyperplasia增生hypnosis催眠药hypnotic催眠药, 催眠的hypotension低血压hypoplasia发育不全hypoxia缺氧症icteric黄疸的idiopathic特发的, 原发的, 先天的immunization免疫接种immunodeficiency免疫缺陷impedement缺陷, 障碍incitant兴奋剂incontience失禁, 无节制incubate潜伏inefficacious疗效不好的infarct梗死infirmary医务室, 医院infiltrate渗入inflammation炎症, 发炎, 激动inflame发炎inflammatory炎症的, 使激动的intensive-care unit 重症监护室ingestion吸收, 摄取innocuous无害(毒)的inoculate 给…接种insinuate使潜入insolation中暑, 日光浴insomnia失眠(症) inspection望诊instillation滴注insulin胰岛素interferon干扰素interm实习医生interview问诊intrapleural胸膜内的intravenously从静脉注射invertebrate无脊椎动物iodine碘ischemia©局部缺血(的) isotope同位素jaundice黄疸, 厌恶, 偏见, 妒忌labium唇lactate喂奶languish失去活力, 变得软弱无力laporotomy剖腹术larynx喉lassitude疲乏, 无精打彩latency潜伏(期) laxative轻泻药lesion损害(伤)leukemia白血病leukocyte白细胞libido性欲litigation诉讼lucid易懂的,神清的luetic梅毒的,传染病的lumbar腰的lymph淋巴(液) lysis消散, 渐退macula斑点malaise欠安, 不适manometer血压计marrow活力, 精华, 骨髓maternity母性, 怀孕, 产科医院matron护士长, 总干事measles 麻疹medicare医疗保险medicolegal法医学的medulla髓(质) membrane膜meningitis脑膜炎menstrual月经的metabolish新陈代谢metastasis转移(瘤) microbiology微生物学midwife助产士, 接生员mind-boggling不可思议的, 莫名其妙的misbirth流产, 堕胎miscarriage失败, 流产mitigate镇静, 缓和, 安慰, 减轻monocyte单核morbid病的, 致病的, 可怕的morbidity发病率mucosa粘膜mumps流行性腮腺炎mutagen诱变剂(因素) mutate 突变, 变异mycology真菌学myocardial infarction心梗myocardium心肌myopia近视naprapathy推拿(矫正) 疗法narcolepsy嗜眠病narcotherapy睡眠疗法, 麻醉疗法narcotic麻醉性的necropsy尸解, 尸检necrosis坏死neonate新生儿nephritis 肾炎neurology神经元, 神经细胞neurologic神经病的nipper镊子, 钳子nocturia夜尿noxious有毒(害)的, 不卫生的nutriology营养学obesity肥胖症oblivious健忘的obstetrics产科学occlude堵塞occlusive堵塞的occult隐(伏) 的, 秘密的ocular眼的, 视觉的officinal现成有售的, 药用的, 成药oncology肿瘤学opiate鸦片制剂opium鸦片, 麻醉剂ophthalmology眼科学orthopedics矫形外科学orthopnea端坐呼吸osmosis渗透(作用) ovary卵巢ovum 卵子oxygenate氧合, 高氧oxygen free radicals氧自由基pallor苍白, 灰白palpation触诊palpitate悸动pancreas胰(腺) pandemic流行病, 流行性的pap软食papula丘疹paralysis麻痹, 瘫痪paralyse 使麻痹paroxysm阵发, 突发patch膏药, 贴剂pathogen病原体pathology病理学pediatrics儿科学peptic(助)消化的percussion叩诊percutaneous经皮的pernicious有害(毒)的, 恶性的pharmacology药理学pharmacy药房pharynx咽phobia恐惧(症) placebo安慰剂plaque血小板, 斑plasma 血浆pleura胸膜plenary完全的, 绝对的plolyp息肉pneumothorax气胸polymer聚合体(物) polypeptide多肽porous有孔的, 能渗透的portal肝门的, 门静脉的potassium钾precancerous癌前期的predispose使易感染, 预先安排premed医学院预科prenatal胎儿期的, 出生前的prodrome先兆prognosis预后prolapse下垂prophylaxis预防(法) prostate前列腺(的) prostrate虚脱mutation突变psychosis精神病psychoprophylactic精神(心理) 预防的puberty青春期pulmonary 肺的purulent化脓的pus脓(液) pyrexia发热quarantine检疫(处), 隔离(区) quiescence休眠, 静止rabies狂犬病radiograph放射片rale罗音ramify分枝, 成网状rampant不可控制的, 蔓延的reagent试验, 反应力(物) recrudesce(病)复发refractory顽固的, 难治疗的regimen生活方式社会制度, 养生法, 服药时间表rehydrate输液relapse复发, 再发renal肾性的resect切除retina 视网膜rheumatism风湿病rheumatoid类风湿病的rhinitis鼻炎ricket佝偻病rigor发冷, 寒颤rubella风疹saline盐水saliva唾液salubrious有益健康的, 有利的salutary有益健康的, 有益的, 有治疗作用的salve药膏, 止痛药sanatorium疗养院sanitary卫生的, 清洁的sanitarian保健的, 公共卫生的, 保健专家scab痂scalpel 手术刀sclerosis硬化(症) screen普查seclude隔离secretory分泌的sedative镇静药, 止痛药senesce开始衰老senile老年的septic腐败性的, 败血病的sequel后发病, 后遗症, 后果serum血清sopor 昏睡, 酣睡somascope超声波检查仪somatic肉体的, 身体的sonograph(y) 超声检查仪(术), 声波(学) spasm痉挛, 抽搐, 一阵发作spell一次发作, 轮班, 发病时的, 招致sperm精子spinal脊椎的sporadic散见的sputum痰, 唾液starch淀粉stenosis(器官)狭窄sterilization消毒, 灭菌stethoscope听诊器stricture狭窄, 责难,批评strut肿起, 支撑, 炫耀stupe热敷stupor昏迷subcutaneous 皮下的subtlety微妙, 细微的差别sudorific发汗剂(的) supervene 伴随产生, 意外发生supine仰卧的suppuration化脓, 生脓suture 缝合, 缝线swab药签, 擦洗syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒syringe注射器systole心脏收缩(期) tabes消瘦, 痨症tachycardia心动过速taint污点, 感染,tampon棉球, 止血塞tenesmus下坠, 里急后重tertian间日(复发)的testis睾丸tetanus破伤风therapeutic治疗(学)的thermotaxis体温调节thorax胸(膛) thrombosis栓塞, 血栓形成thrombi血栓thymus胸腺thyroid甲状腺tonic滋补的(品), 强身的tonsil扁桃体tonsillitis扁桃体炎torpid麻痹的, 麻木的, 迟钝的toxicity毒力(性) trachea气管tracheitis气管炎trance发呆, 恍惚tranfix刺穿, 麻木tranquilizer镇定剂tumefy肿起(大) turgid肿胀的, 浮肿的tympanitis中耳炎ultrasound超声unicellular单细胞的uptick兴旺, 上升uremia尿毒症ureter输尿管urethra尿道uretic 利尿剂urinary(泌)尿的urinate排尿urine尿urology泌尿学uterus子宫vaccinate接种vasoactive血管作用的vasospasm血管痉挛venenous有毒的venereal性交(病)的venous静脉的ventral 腹(侧)的ventricle(心)室vertebra椎骨vesicle泡,囊veterinarian兽医villus绒毛virile男性的,强有力的virility(男)性功能virology病毒学virulence毒力, 毒性viscera内脏viscous粘性的vital signs 生命体征vitiate使污染, 使堕落, 腐败vivisect解剖windpipe气管workup病情的检查(en)zyme酶。
植物英语大全
植物英语大全一、常见植物的英文名称及简介1. Rose(玫瑰)玫瑰被誉为“花中皇后”,象征着爱情与美丽。
它原产于中国,现已在世界各地广泛种植。
玫瑰色彩丰富,香气扑鼻,是情人节和纪念日最受欢迎的礼物之一。
2. Sunflower(向日葵)向日葵以其硕大的花盘和明亮的黄色而闻名,象征着阳光、快乐和忠诚。
它是一种重要的油料作物,向日葵油在日常生活中具有广泛的应用。
3. Lily(百合)百合花代表纯洁、高贵和吉祥。
在我国,百合花有着悠久的种植历史,是婚礼、庆典等场合的常用花卉。
4. Tulip(郁金香)郁金香原产于土耳其,后传入荷兰,成为荷兰的国花。
它象征着美好、尊贵和永恒的爱情。
郁金香花色丰富,品种繁多,每年春季举办的郁金香花展吸引了无数游客。
5. Orchid(兰花)兰花被誉为“花中君子”,代表着高雅、清新和神秘。
兰花品种繁多,有的小巧玲珑,有的高大挺拔,具有很高的观赏价值。
6. Cherry Blossom(樱花)樱花是日本的国花,象征着美好、纯洁和浪漫。
每年春季,樱花盛开时节,吸引了大量游客前来赏花。
牡丹被誉为“花中之王”,代表着富贵、吉祥和繁荣。
在我国,牡丹有着悠久的种植历史,是国花之一。
8. Azalea(杜鹃)杜鹃花以其艳丽的色彩和繁茂的花朵而著称,象征着热情、奔放和生命力。
杜鹃花在我国广泛分布,是春季赏花的好去处。
9. Carnation(康乃馨)康乃馨花语丰富,不同颜色的康乃馨代表着不同的寓意。
例如,红色康乃馨代表热爱,粉色康乃馨代表母爱,白色康乃馨代表纯洁。
10. Chrysanthemum(菊花)菊花象征着高洁、坚强和长寿。
在我国,菊花有着深厚的文化底蕴,是重阳节等传统节日的代表花卉。
植物英语大全二、植物部位及生长环境的英文名称解析11. Petal(花瓣)花瓣是花朵中最显眼的部分,它们通常色彩鲜艳,吸引昆虫进行传粉。
花瓣的形状、大小和颜色各异,是区分不同植物的重要特征。
12. Stem(茎)茎是植物的支撑结构,负责输送水分和养分。
史上全面药物化学专业英语词汇-双语版
medicinal 药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成,分为 pharmaceutical 药学的,制药的,药品 starting material synthetic, 合成的,人造的,;synthetics 化学合成品, synthesis 合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses alkaloid 生物碱 lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体 isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源 enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷 steroid 甾体 precursor 前体 organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide [pepta ɪd]译n. [生化] 缩氨酸Peptide:肽 | 缩氨酸 | 多肽 hormone 激素 insulin ['ɪnsj ʊl ɪn]n. [生化][药] 胰岛素 pancreas ['p æŋkr ɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺 vaccine ['v æksi ːn] n. 疫苗;牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的;牛痘的 polysaccharide [,p ɒl ɪ's æk əra ɪd]n. [有化] 多糖;多聚糖(等于polysaccharid ) serum ['s ɪər əm]n. 血清;浆液;免疫血清;乳清;树液 cholesterol 胆固醇 amino acid [ə,mi:n əu 'æsid] n. [生化] 氨基酸 acid 酸 gelatine ['d ʒɛl ətn]n. 胶质;果子冻;白明胶 hydrolysis 水解/hydrolysate 水解产物/hydrolyze 水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌的 antibody ['ænt ɪb ɒd ɪ]n. [免疫] 抗体 interferon 干扰素 fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖 -lactam ['l ækt æm] n. [有化] 内酰胺 natural product therapy/therapeutic 治疗的/therapeutic margin ['m ɑːd ʒɪn] n. 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白 vt. 加边于;加旁注于 网络释义Margin:保证金 | 利润 | 边缘 caffeine 咖啡因 yeast [ji ːst] n. 酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素 网络释义 yeast:酵母 | 酵母菌 | 发酵粉 microbiological ['ma ɪkroba ɪo'l ɑd ʒɪkl]adj. 微生物学的 mutant ['mju ːt(ə)nt]n. 突变体;突变异种adj. 突变的 网络释义 Mutant:畸形 | 突变体 | 突变型microorganism [ma ɪkr əʊ'ɔːg(ə)n ɪz(ə)m]n. [微] 微生物;微小动植物 网络释义 microorganism:微生物 | 微小动植物 | 微有 genetic [d ʒɪ'net ɪk] adj. 遗传的;基因的;起源的 mould [m əʊld] n. 模具;霉vt. 浇铸;用泥土覆盖 vi. 发霉 high performance 高性能;高效能的 bacterial [b æk't ɪr ɪəl]adj. [微] 细菌的 proteinmucous membrane 黏膜 metabolism 新陈代谢 metabolite 代谢物 plasma 血浆 molecular weight[化学] 分子量 food additive 食品添加剂 organic [ɔː'g æn ɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的 lactic acid 乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 penicillin [pen ɪ's ɪl ɪn]n. 盘尼西林(青霉素) penicillium [,pen ɪ's ɪl ɪəm]n. 青霉菌;青霉菌属 tetracycline [,tetr ə'sa ɪkli ːn]n. [药] 四环素(抗生素的一种) derivative 衍生物 contamination 污染 sterile ['stera ɪl] adj. 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]adj. 需氧的;增氧健身法的oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧气,[化学] 氧carbon dioxide [无化] 二氧化碳carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt]n. [有化] 碳水化合物;[有化] 糖类starch [stɑːtʃ]n. 淀粉;刻板,生硬vt. 给上浆saccharide ['sækəraɪd]n. 糖;糖类polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd] n. [有化] 多糖;多聚糖(等于polysaccharid)glucose葡萄糖nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n] n. [化学] 氮urea [jʊ'riːə; 'jʊərɪə] n. [肥料] 尿素phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n. 磷酸盐;皮膜化成optimal ['ɒptɪm(ə)l] adj. 最佳的;最理想的ammonium sulfate[肥料] 硫酸铵ammonium [ə'məʊnɪəm]n. [无化] 铵;氨盐基,氨气ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə]n. [无化] 氨,阿摩尼亚separate ['sep(ə)rət]adj. 单独的;分开的n. 分开;抽印本vt. 使分离;使分开;使分居vi. 分开;隔开;分居filtrate ['fɪltreɪt]n. [化学] 滤液vt. 过滤;筛选vi. 过滤absorption [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收;全神贯注,专心致志extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身recombinant [rɪ'kɒmbɪnənt]n. 重组;重组体encode [ɪn'kəʊd; en-]vt. [计] 编码,译码purification chromatographic procedure色谱分析程序calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization [aɪ,sɒməraɪ'zeɪʃən]n. [化学] 异构化;异构化作用isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的;[化学][核] 同质异构的fructose ['frʌktəʊz; -s]n. [有化] 果糖;左旋糖countless ['kaʊntlɪs]adj. 无数的;数不尽的diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz]vt. 诊断;断定vi. 诊断;判断diagnostic [daɪəg'nɒstɪk] n. 诊断法;诊断结论adj. 诊断的;特征的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析;分解;验定analyst ['æn(ə)lɪst] n. 分析者;精神分析医师;分解者analytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]adj. 分析的;解析的;善于分析的analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt. 对进行分析,分解(等于analyse)protease ['prəʊtɪeɪz]n. [生化] 蛋白酶ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪəntn. 原料;要素;组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的in combination with与结合,与联合digestion [daɪ'dʒestʃ(ə)n; dɪ-] n. 消化;领悟enyzmatic cleavage酶法分析产物by means of用,依靠fumaric acid[有化] 富马酸;反丁烯二酸bind [baɪnd]n. 捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓vt. 绑;约束;装订;包扎;凝固vi. 结合;装订;有约束力;过紧immobilize [ɪ'məʊbɪlaɪz]vt. 使固定;使不动;使停止流通racemate ['ræsɪmeɪt]n. 外消旋酒石酸盐;外消旋酸盐;[植] 外消旋物racemic [rə'siːmɪk; rə'semɪk]adj. 外消旋的;消旋酸的acetyl ['æsɪtaɪl; -tɪl]n. [有化] 乙酰;乙酰基heterogeneous [,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-]adj. [化学] 多相的;异种的;[化学] 不均匀的;由不同成分形成的catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]n. 催化作用;刺激作用medium ['miːdɪəm]n. 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物adj. 中间的,中等的;半生熟的ester ['estə]n. [有化] 酯synthetic route合成路线registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记;注册;挂号compoundorganometallic [ɔː,gænəʊmɪ'tælɪk]adj. 有机金属的Organometallic:化合物pyridine ['pɪrɪdiːn]n. 嘧啶;氮苯(等于pyridina)aromatic [ærə'mætɪk]n. 芳香植物;芳香剂adj. 芳香的,芬芳的;芳香族的toluene ['tɒljʊiːn]n. [有化] 甲苯xylene ['zaɪliːn]n. [有化] 二甲苯phenol ['fiːnɒl]n. 石碳酸,[有化] 苯酚Phenol:苯酚 | 酚 | 防腐剂recrystallization [riː,krɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 再结晶crystal ['krɪst(ə)l]adj. 水晶的;透明的,清澈的n. 结晶,晶体;水晶;水晶饰品methanolethanolacetoneethyl acetate[有化] 乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene [,klɔːrəʊ'benziːn]n. [有化] 氯苯diethyl ether乙醚,[有化] 二乙醚sodium hydroxiden. [无化] 氢氧化钠hydrochloric acid[无化] 盐酸sulfuric acid[无化] 硫酸nitric acid[无化] 硝酸nitric acid:硝酸 | 硝酸类 | 硝镪水acetic acid[有化] 醋酸,[有化] 乙酸potassium carbonate[无化] 碳酸钾chlorine ['klɔːriːn]n. [化学] 氯(17号化学元素)网络释义:氯 | 氯气 | 液氯chloride ['klɔːraɪd] n. 氯化物iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n. 碘;碘酒iodide ['aɪədaɪd]n. [无化] 碘化物fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n. [化学] 氟fluoride ['flʊəraɪd; flɔː-]n. 氟化物bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴bromide ['brəʊmaɪd] n. [无化] 溴化物;庸俗的人;陈词滥调impurity n.杂质;不纯;不洁quality certificate品质证明书;技师证明书,质量认证GMP [,dʒi:em'pi:]abbr. 药品生产质量管理规范(Good Manufacturing Practice)large amount大量;巨额;大批facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]n. 设施;设备;容易;灵巧inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] 网络释义:检验 | 检查 | 视察analogous [ə'næləgəs] adj. 类似的;[昆] 同功的;可比拟的hygienic [haɪ'dʒiːnɪk]adj. 卫生的,保健的;卫生学的be subjected to受到;经受administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt. 管理;执行;给予vi. 给予帮助;执行遗产管理人的职责;担当管理人administer:管理 | 实施 | 治理administration [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n] n. 管理;行政;实施;行政机构biologic response 生物反应biologic membrane ['membreɪn] n. 膜;薄膜;羊皮纸to a large extent在很大程度上penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力spatial arrangementn. 空间布置,空间排列pharmacologicadj. 药理学的;药物学的stereochemistry [,sterɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstr ɪ; ,stɪərɪə(ʊ)-]n. [化学] 立体化学three-dimensional structure立体结构三维结构lipid ['lɪpɪd] n. [生化] 脂质;油脂structure-activity relationshipsteric ['sterɪk; 'stɪərɪk]adj. 位的(副词sterically,异体字sterical);(原子的)空间(排列)的steric:空间的 | 立体的correlation [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n; -rɪ-]n. [数] 相关,关联;相互关系parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数;系数;参量partition coefficient[分化] 分配系数(等于distribution coefficient)distribution function [力] 分布函数;分配函数conformation [kɒnfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 构造;一致,符合conformation:构象 | 构造 | 组成extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身optical isomerism[物化] 光学异构;[物化] 旋光异构optical isomer[物化] 光学异构体enantiomorphic [en,æntiə'mɔ:fik]adj. 镜象体的;对映异构的enantiomorph [ɪ'næntɪə(ʊ)mɔːf; e-]n. [有化] 对映体,左右像by no means:决不 | 并没有 | 并不tartaric acid [有化] 酒石酸manually ['mænjuəli]adv. 手动地;用手magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大;放大率;放大的复制品drug design药物设计polarized light[光] 偏振光dextrorotatory [,dekstrəʊ'rəʊtət(ə)r ɪ]adj. 右旋的;右旋性的levorotatory [,liːvəʊ'rəʊtətərɪ]adj. 左旋的clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz]adj. 顺时针方向的adv. 顺时针方向地countclockwiseantipode ['æntɪpəʊd]n. 正相反的事物;[有化] 对映体nonsuperimposable mirror imagecoincide with符合;与...相一致glyceraldehyde [,ɡlɪsə'rældəhaɪd]n. [生化] 甘油醛absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的;完全的;专制的n. 绝对;绝对事物literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学;文献;文艺;著作configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n;-gjʊ-]n. 配置;结构;外形crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n. [晶体] 结晶学asymmetric [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk]adj. 不对称的;非对称的access ['ækses] n. 进入;使用权;通路vt. 使用;存取;接近isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的;[化学][核] 同质异构的enantiomer [en'æntiəmə,-mɔ:f]n. [有化] 对映体;[数][有化] 对映异构体diastereoisomer ['daiə,steriəu'aisəm ə, ,daiə'steriəumə]n. [有化] 非对映异构体atomic number基本翻译[化学] 原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号)网络释义atomic number:原子序数 | 原子数 | 原子序priority [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n. 优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大;放大率;放大的复制品solubility:溶解度 | 溶解性 | 溶度spatial ['speɪʃ(ə)l]adj.:空间 | 立体的| 空间性的sequencein vivo [in'vi:vəu, -'vai-](拉)[生物] 在活的有机体内in vitro [in'vi:trəu, -'vi-]在体外;在试管内receptor [rɪ'septə]n. [生化] 受体;接受器;感觉器官intravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感的with respect to 关于;至于contract ['kɒntrækt]n. 合同;婚约vt. 感染;订约;使缩短vi. 收缩;感染;订约Contract in simpler means a promise or a series of promise made by a person to another and in this...substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质;基片;底层(等于substratum);酶作用物epoxidation [,epɔksi'deiʃən]n. [有化] 环氧化作用carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n]n. 致癌物质oxidation [ɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧化oxidation:氧化 | 氧化作用 | 自动氧化oxidasepreparation [,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 预备;准备predominant [prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj. 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的predominant:支配 | 主要的 | 优势的species ['spiːʃiːz; -ʃɪz; 'spiːs-]n. [生物] 物种;种类adj. 物种上的complex ['kɒmpleks]adj. 复杂的;合成的n. 复合体;综合设施dehydrase [diː'haɪdreɪs]n. 脱水酶dehydrase:脱水酶 | 脱氢酶 | 去水酶dehydrogenase [,diːhaɪ'drɒdʒəneɪz] n. [生化] 脱氢酶decarboxylase [,di:kɑ:'bɔksileis]n. [生化] 脱羧酶(等于carboxylase)hydrolytic enzymes水解酶isomerase [ai'sɔməreis]n. [生化] 异构酶permease ['pɜːmɪeɪs]n. [生化] 透性酶;[生化] 通透酶choline ['kəʊliːn; -lɪn]n. [生化] 胆碱;维他命B复合体之一one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n. 相互作用;[数] 交互作用n. 互动excrete [ɪk'skriːt; ek-]vt. 排泄;分泌网络释义excretion [ɪk'skriːʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 排泄,排泄物;分泌,分泌物inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 倒置;反向;倒转coordination [ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən]n. 协调,调和;对等,同等Coordination:协调 | 配位 | 同等 delay [dɪ'le ɪ]n. 延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间vt. 延期;耽搁vi. 延期;耽搁efficacy ['efɪkəsɪ]n 功效,效力Efficacy:疗效 | 功效 | 效力in place相称的,合适的entity ['entɪtɪ]n. 实体;存在;本质drug development药物开发attrition [ə'trɪʃ(ə)n]n. 摩擦;磨损;消耗toxicity [tɔk'sisəti]n. [毒物] 毒性toxic ['tɒksɪk]adj. 有毒的;中毒的toxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n. [毒物]毒物学,[毒物] 毒理学anti-infective [,æntiin'fektiv]adj. 【医学】抗感染的n. 【药物】抗感染药物(或药剂) healthcare ['helθkεə]n. 医疗保健;健康护理,健康服务;卫生保健repro-toxicologytoxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n. [毒物]毒物学,[毒物] 毒理学genotoxicityn. 基因毒性、遗传毒性drug candidateindication [ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示,指出;迹象;象征pharmacokinetics [,fɑ:məkəuki'netiks,-kai-]n. 药物(代谢)动力学adverse ['ædvɜːs]adj. 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely)profile ['prəʊfaɪl]n. 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面、属性formulary ['fɔːmjʊlərɪ]n. 公式集;处方一览表;套话adj. 规定的;公式的;药方的formulation [,fɔrmjə'leʃən]n. 构想,规划;公式化;简洁陈述、公式化、剂型formular ['fɔ:mjulə]adj. 公式的NSET:表面能量转移 | 调速器无负荷速度调节| 国家地震技术协会dose/once a day dosingdosage ['dəʊsɪdʒ]n. 剂量,用量dosage form[药] 剂型overdosage ['əuvə'dəusidʒ]n. 过剂量regulatory ['reɡjulətəri]adj. 管理的;控制的;调整的interdependent [,ɪntɚdɪ'pɛndənt]adj.相互依赖的;互助的Interdependent:共生 | 相互依赖的 | 互相依赖的subacute亚急性的chronic ['krɒnɪk]adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的clinical ['klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床的;诊所的preclinical [priː'klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床前的;现出症状之前的潜伏期的vital optimum ['ɒptɪməm]n. 最佳效果;最适宜条件adj. 最适宜的optimize ['ɑptɪmaɪz]vt. 使最优化,使完善vi. 优化;持乐观态度impurity [ɪm'pjʊərɪtɪ]n. 杂质;不纯;不洁pilot plantn. 试验工场;小规模试验厂critical path:关键路径 | 关键路线 | 关键线路criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准,条件(criterion的复数)update [ʌp'deɪt]n. 更新;现代化vt. 更新;校正,修正;使现代化网络释义in parallel并行的;并联的;平行的adequate ['ædɪkwət]adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的stability [stə'biliti]n. 稳定性;坚定,恒心potency ['pəʊtnsɪ]n. 效能;力量;潜力;权势dermal ['dɜːməl]adj. 真皮的;皮肤的cardiovascular 心血管的respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ;'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ; rɪ'spaɪ-]adj. 呼吸的/呼吸系统 / 呼吸道nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj. 神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的concurrently [kən'kʌrəntli]adv. 兼;同时发生地label ['leɪb(ə)l]n. 标签;商标;签条vt. 标注;贴标签于synergies协同作用antagonize [æn'tæɡənaɪz]拮抗作用vt. 使…敌对;使…对抗;对…起反作用vi. 引起反抗antagonize:敌对 | 起反作用 | 使成敌人reversible [rɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可逆的;可撤消的;可反转的n. 双面布料irreversible [ɪrɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可允许的;获得准许的lifespan ['laɪfspæn]n. 寿命;预期生命期限;预期使用期限| 生命值 | 使用寿命diseasetumour inhaler [ɪn'heɪlə]n. [临床] 吸入器;空气过滤器;吸入者capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n. 胶囊;[植] 蒴果;太空舱;小容器adj. 压缩的;概要的vt. 压缩;简述rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt]adj. 啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物foetal ['fitl]adj. 胎儿的;似胎儿的teratology [,terə'tɒlədʒɪ]n. [胚] 畸形学;怪异研究exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-]n. 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列patch [pætʃ]n. 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补;解决;掩饰set-up ['sɛtʌp]n. 计划;组织;机构;装配hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险,冒险;冒险的事vt. 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险网络释义on a large scale大规模地shelf-lifen. 贮藏寿命tannin ['tænɪn]n. 丹宁酸;鞣酸caffeine ['kæfiːn]n. [有化][药] 咖啡因;茶精(兴奋剂)In commonvacuum titration真空滴定homogeneous [,hɒmə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'d ʒen-]adj. 均匀的;[数] 齐次的;同种的gallic acid没食子酸,[化学] 五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxyl group羟基esterify [e'sterɪfaɪ]vt. 使酯化vi. 酯化phenolic [fi'nɔlik]n. [胶粘] 酚醛树脂adj. [有化] 酚的;[胶粘] 酚醛树脂的;石碳酸的Phenolic:酚醛树脂 | 酚的 | 苯酚的precipitate [pr ɪ's ɪp ɪte ɪt] n. [化学] 沉淀物 vt. 使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入 adj. 突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的 vi. [化学] 沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪 non-hydrolyzable hydrolyzableadj. 可水解的 carboxyl group 羧基 carboxyl group:酰基 | 第二个糖为具有羧基 acidic [ə's ɪd ɪk]adj. 酸的,酸性的;产生酸的 calcium carbonaten. [无化] 碳酸钙 carbonate ['k ɑːb əne ɪt]n. 碳酸盐 vt. 使充满二氧化碳;使变成碳酸盐 carbonate:碳酸盐 | 碳酸酯 | 碳酸根 chloroform ['kl ɔːr əf ɔːm; 'kl ɒr-]n. 氯仿;三氯甲烷vt. 用氯仿麻醉 flavonoid distillation sublimation salicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bath distillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bath condenser heparin digestion Aside from fall into Provide for as with Cation compendial Batch –to batch coagulation clot decolorize anticoagulant precipitation methodology extraneous intestinal mucosa casing nitrate proteolytic degrade/ degradation peroxide antithrombin thrombinplatelet aggregation intratracheal parenteral topical comatose relegate tablet syrup suspension emulsion versus breakage leakage chip crack taste masking expiration Even partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free from Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外,别样 Burden 负担,负重, on standing 搁置 microbiologic preservation dispense bioavailability systemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergency sterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abrade Viable 能生长发育的,生存的 MucousmenbraneBody compartment 体室,体腔 Body cavityCircumvent 围绕,包围,智胜,防止…发生,迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地,异常地Wound受伤 Vessel 管,脉管Specialized 专业的,专业性的 By far 非常,更加Monograph专题文章,专题论文Stringent 严格的,严厉的Inclusive 范围广的Gravimetric 重量分析法的Electrolytic 电介质的,电解的Conductivity 电导率Conductance 电导,电导性Immerse 将…浸入Electrode 电极Specific 比的Resistance Withstand 经受得住Stress 恶劣的Redictable 可预报的Reproducible 可重现的Necessary 必然的Solubilizers 加溶剂Chelate 螯合Excipient 赋型剂Ingredient 配料Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散,使疏开,配方(药)Ingenuity 独创性,精明FormulatorMeager 贫乏的Continuance 持续pellet vehiclegravimetric instantaneousosmosis dissociatepyrogen antioxidantbuffer tonicityantifungal inhibitorantifoamingcolligativeextemporaneousspecificationpreparationoptimizeaccumulationavailabilitydelivery/ deliver peroral releasesustaingastrointestinalpredefinecavity marginionic/ionsimulatedistinctlyefficacypaddleintestinalinterval asteady-state blood or tissue levelelimination bloodvesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistance excipientthermalviabledisintegrationresidence time accomplishmaximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformitycompliancespecificationphysiologic agitationIn the face of 面临Fluctuation 波动Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral经口的Depot 仓库Repository 仓库Sustained release, Sustainedaction,prolonged action , controlled release , extended action , timed release , repository dosage forms Implicit 固有的 peak 峰 dump maintenance dose maintenance period methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentane ethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentene methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanolcalibrate asepticstoichiometryreplenishmenttubular product yields circulate atomizediscrete reactantmaterial transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate fromviscosity exothermic endothermic short-circuiting 短路 laminarflowadiabatic radialproduct yields well-stirredbatch reactor reactor configuration semibatch reactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing 返混 cross-sectionpressue dropcountercurrent packed-column rate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubularreactortubular plug-flow reactor batchoperation turbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series逐次的,串联的 feed Cross -flow 错流,横向流 Panel -bed 板式床 reaction driving froces 反应驱动力 Chain -terminating Hydraulic 水力学的 mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的 Be prone to 倾向于, 易于 中药traditional Chinese drug 生药crude drug草药medicinal herb 民族药ethnic drug 地产药材native drug 道地药材famous-region drug 中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany 植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy 生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name 来源source 混淆品adulterant 类同品allied drug 伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute 掺伪adulteration 天然产物natural product 化学成分chemical constituent 有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent 活性成分active constituent 莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside 多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution 甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的,次-ic 酸的,高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐,酰替…胺,酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异,等,同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间,偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一,单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻,正,原-ous 亚酸的,低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位,仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高,过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚,多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式,同,共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式,超,跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基,价在不同原子上)-yne 炔。
药学专业英语
medicine;drug;remedy 药sleeping pill 安眠药contraceptive drugs 避孕药tonic 补药a medicine for colds 感冒药expectorant 化痰药anti-cancer drugs;cancer-fighting drugs 抗癌药anti-tuberculous drug 抗结核药oral contraceptive;pill 口服避孕药good medicine;a good remedy 良药laxative 轻泻药antipyretic 退热药for oral administration 内服药specific medicine;specific 特效药for external use 外用药preventive medicine;prophylactic 预防药sedative 镇静药take medicine 服药change dressings 换药decoct herbal medicine 煎药fill a prescription 配药have a prescription made up(filled)(患者)抓药medicinal materials;crude drugs 药材medicinal herbs 药草tablet 药片medicines and chemical reagents 药品medicine bottle 药瓶remedies 药石liquid medicine;medicinal liquid 药水lotion 洗液pill 药丸bolus 大药丸herbal medicines in a prescription 药味(中药方中的药)flavor of a drug 药味(药的味道或气味)medicines;pharmaceuticals;medicaments 药物heal with drugs 药物医治drug allergy 药物过敏materia medica 药物学drug poisoning 药物中毒(medicinal)powder 药粉ointment;salve 药膏apply a plaster 上药膏medical apparatus and instruments:医疗器械pharmaceutical factory:药厂drugstore;chemists shop;pharmacy:药店pharmacopeia:药典prescription:药方write out a prescription:开药方drugstore;chemists shop;pharmacy:医药商店hospital pharmacy;dispensary:医院或诊所里的药房expenses for medicine;charges for medicine:药费a pot for decocting herbal medicine:药罐子chronic invalid:药罐子(经常生病的人)apothecariesmeasure or weight:药衡medicinal herb collector;herbalist:药农herbal medicine shop:药铺asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎heart disease 心脏病arrhythmia 心律不齐indigestion 消化不良gastritis 胃炎appendicitis 盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎dermatitis 皮炎freckle/ephelis 痣,雀斑acne 粉刺flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty 急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding 烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture 骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia 近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea 恶心vomit 呕吐常用药品监管英语与缩略语——浙江省药品监督管理局政策法规处一、监管英语1.《中华人民共和国药品管理法》Drug Control Law of the People's Republic of China2.药品生产企业管理control over drug manufacturers3.药品经营企业管理control over drug distributors4.医疗机构的药剂管理control over medicines in medical institutions5.药品管理control over drugs6.药品包装的管理control over drug packaging7.药品价格和广告的管理control over drug price and advertisement8.药品监督inspection of drugs9.法律责任legal liabilities10.药品标识labels or marks of the drugs11.假药counterfeit drugs12.劣药inferior drugs13.药品检验机构drug quality control laboratory14.药品的生产企业drug manufacturers15.经营企业drug distributors16.医疗机构medical institutions17.药品监督管理部门drug regulatory agency18.药品批准证明文件drug approval documents19.行政处分administrative sanctions20.刑事责任criminal liabilities21.药品生产质量管理规范Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceutical Products (GMP)22.药品经营质量管理规范Good Supply Practice for Pharmaceutical Products (GSP)23.药品生产许可证Drug Manufacturing Certificate24.药品经营许可证Drug Supply Certificate25.医疗机构制剂许可证Pharmaceutical Preparation Certificate for Medical Institution 26.进口药品注册证书Import Drug License27.临床试验clinical trial28.新药证书New Drug Certificate29.药品批准文号Drug Approval Number30.在中华人民共和国境内从事药品的研制、生产、经营、使用和监督管理的单位或者个人,必须遵守《中华人民共和国药品管理法》All institutions or individuals engaged in research, production, distribution, use, and administration and supervision of drugs in the People's Republic of Ch ina shall abide by drug control law of the people's republic of China.31.国务院药品监督管理部门主管全国药品监督管理工作。
制药专业英语词汇完整翻译版
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的,治疗的 medical 医学的,医术的pharmaceutical 药学的,制药的,药品be split into 分成,分为alkaloid 生物碱enzyme 酶polysaccharide 多糖,多聚糖precursor 前体steroid 甾体peptide 肽hormone 激素gall 胆汁insulin 胰岛素pancreas胰腺serum/sera血清,浆液vaccine 疫苗cholesterol 胆固醇gelatine 骨胶,明胶antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌的interferon 干扰素antibody 抗体fermentation 发酵therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺yeast 酵母mucous membrane粘液的,分泌粘液的plasma 血浆,淋巴液,等离子体penicillin 青霉素penicillium 青霉菌derivative衍生物sterile无菌的,不能生育的aerobic 需氧的oxygen氧,氧气feedstuff 饲料lymph淋巴,淋巴液starch 淀粉regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应glucose葡萄糖immobilize 固定heterogeneous 不均匀的,多相的contamination污染genetic 创始的,遗传学的hygienic 卫生学的,卫生的intermediate中间体extraction 萃取recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体,晶体的xylene 二甲苯toluene 甲苯ether 醚benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的,人造的;化学合成品semisynthetic,半合成的synthesis [复syntheses] 综合,综合物,合成(法)synthesize vt 综合,合成lead structure先导结构preparation 制备,制剂isolate使分离,使离析/ isolation heart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation 羟基化dextran 葡聚糖,代血浆wool 羊毛bーlactamβ-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的penicilamine 青霉胺ammonia 氨ammonium 铵/ ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amine 胺amide酰胺microorganism 微生物microbiological微生物学的mutant 变异的;突变型,突变体starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源organ器官/target organ 靶器官pancreas 胰腺natural product 天然产物mould 霉,霉菌;发霉high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的protein 蛋白质degradation 降解metabolism新陈代谢/ metabolizemetabolite代谢物molecule n. 分子;微小颗粒/molecular weight分子量food additive 食品添加剂organic有机(体)的;有组织的,系统的;器官的;根本的lactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸tetracycline 四环素carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbohydrate 碳水化合物saccharide 糖/多糖polysaccharide nitrogen 氮urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐optimal 优化的,最佳的separate vt 分离Food additiveabsorption 吸收absorb vt. 吸收filtration 过滤filtrate 滤液filte 过滤(vt),过滤器(n)recombinant 重组的,重组子purification 纯化encode vt. 把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码calcium 钙chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤isomerization异构化/isomeric phenol 酚fructose 果糖fumaric acid 富马酸countless test 非计数的diagnose诊断diagnosticprotease 蛋白酶analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的Ingredient 成分in combination with 结合Digestion 消化。
药学英语
气流磨粉机 铝塑包装机 自动理瓶机 自动振筛机 电子称 碱催(化)作用 批量,批生产量 批量 粘合剂 中间产物 胶囊充填机 胶囊壳 离心分离 手性拆分剂 包衣微丸 包衣量 包衣剂 包衣锅
恒温恒湿器
恒温恒湿机 恒温调节器 对照物质 氰化作用 数控电子数片机 剂型特点 原料药 干物质
口崩片 FlashTab
口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片 口崩片
flavors flowability freeze-dried (lyophilized) wafers gelatin coating glutin gritty feeling have low hardness highly fragile, with high friability high-porosity hygroscopicity in-mouth disintegration time L-HPC lubricant mannitol melt granulation Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) microencapsulated microencapsulation moulding patient compliance pleasant taste poly(acrylic acid) superporous hydrogel microparticles,SPH powder coating Powder flowability sweeteners TAG taste-masking agents
电热鼓风干燥箱
电热恒温干燥箱 非原位 辅料 有效期到期日期 远红外电烤炉 处方 冻干机 粒度 格氏反应,格里纳德氏反应 高速旋盖机 高精度电子称 热风循环烘箱 浸渍剂 原位 过程中控制 投料量 制剂中间体 中间体 激光粒度分布测试仪 生产过程的一致性 质量平衡 母料 物料平衡 最大投料量 最大产量 膜分离 (尤指药用的)溶媒, 溶剂 生产日期 碾磨 磨粉机 微型铝塑包装机 吸滤器 百分比处方
中医标准化名词英语词典
中医标准化名词英语词典中医, traditional Chinese medicine中药, Chinese materia medica中医学, traditional Chinese medicine中药学, Chinese materia medica中医药, traditional Chinese medicine; TCM中医药学, traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy中西医结合, integration of traditional and western medicine中医基础理论, basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine中医诊断学, diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine方剂学, prescription of Chinese materia medica中医内科学, internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine中医外科学, surgery of traditional Chinese medicine中医皮肤科学, dermatology of traditional Chinese medicine中医肛肠科学, ano-proctology of traditional Chinese medicine中医妇科学, gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine中医儿科学, pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine中医眼科学, ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine中医耳鼻喉科学, oto-rhino-laryngology of traditional Chinese medicine中医骨伤科学, osteo-traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine中医急诊学, the art of first aid of traditional Chinese medicine针灸学, the art of acu-moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine 中医推拿学, the art of tuina of traditional Chinese medicine中医养生学, the art of healthcare of traditional Chinese medicine 中医康复学, the art of rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine中医护理学, the art of nursery of traditional Chinese medicine温病学, the art of warm disease of traditional Chinese medicine药用植物学, pharmaceutical botany中药化学, chemistry of Chinese materia medica中药药理学, pharmacology of Chinese materia medica中药鉴别学, identification of Chinese materia medica中药炮制学, the art of processing of Chinese materia medica中药药剂学, pharmacy of Chinese materia medica中药制剂分析, analysis of drug form of Chinese materia medica中国医学史, Chinese medical history中医文献学, Chinese medical literature中医各家学说, theory of schools of traditional Chinese medicine 医案, case histories国家中医药管理局, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine中华中医药学会, China Association of Traditional ChineseMedicine and Pharmacy世界针灸学会联合会, The World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies中国针灸学会, China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 中国中西医结合学会, Chinese Association of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine中国民族医药学会, Chinese Association of Minority Medicine中医师, traditional Chinese physician中药师, traditional Chinese pharmacist汉文名, 英文名五十二病方, Wushier Bing Fang; Prescriptions for Fifty-two Diseases灵枢经, Lingshu Jing; Miraculous Pivot素问, Suwen; Plain Questions黄帝内经, Huangdi Nei Jing; Inner Canon of Huangdi神农本草经, Shennong Bencao Jing; Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica难经, Nan Jing; Classic of Questioning伤寒论, Shanghan Lun; Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases金匮要略, Jingui Yao Lüe; Synopsis of Golden Chamber针灸甲乙经, Zhenjiu Jia Yi Jing; A-B Classic of Acu-moxibustion脉经, Mai Jing; Pulse Classic肘后备急方, Zhouhou Beiji Fang; Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergency刘涓子鬼遗方, Liu Juanzi Gui Yi Fang; Liu Juanzi's Remedies Bequeathed by Ghosts雷公炮炙论, Leigong Paozhi Lun; Master Lei's Discourse on Drug Processing神农本草经集注, Shennong Bencao Jing Jizhu; Variorum of Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica黄帝内经太素, Huangdi Nei Jing Tai Su; Grand Simplicity of Inner Canon of Huangdi诸病源候论, Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun; General Treatise on Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases备急千金要方, Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang; Essential Recipes for Emergent Use Worth A Thousand Gold新修本草, Xin Xiu Bencao; Newly Revised Materia Medica千金翼方, Qianjin Yi Fang; A Supplement to Recipes Worth A Thousand Gold本草拾遗, Bencao Shiyi; A Supplement to Materia Medica食疗本草, Shiliao Bencao; Materia Medica for Dietotherapy外台秘要, Waitai Miyao; Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library食医心鉴, Shi Yi Xin Jian; Heart Mirror of Dietotherapy海药本草, Haiyao Bencao; Oversea Materia Medica太平圣惠方, Taiping Sheng Hui Fang; Taiping Holy Prescriptions for Universal Relief经史证类备急本草, Jing Shi Zheng Lei Beiji Bencao; Classified Materia Medica from Historical Classics for Emergency太平惠民和剂局方, Taiping Huimin Hejiju Fang; Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People’s Welfare Pharmacy圣济总录, Shengji Zong Lu; General Records of Holy Universal Relief本草衍义, Bencao Yanyi; Augmented Materia Medica圣济经, Sheng Ji Jing; Classic of Holy Benevolence小儿药证直诀, Xiaoer Yao Zheng Zhi Jue; Key to Therapeutics of Children's Diseases伤寒明理论, Shanghan Mingli Lun; Concise Exposition on Cold Pathogenic Diseases幼幼新书, Youyou Xin Shu; New Book of Pediatrics宣明论方, Xuan Ming Lun Fang; Clear Synopsis on Recipes三因极一病证方论, Sanyin Ji Yi Bingzheng Fang Lun; Treatise on Three Categories of Pathogenic Factors儒门事亲, Rumen Shi Qin; Confucians' Duties for Parents妇人大全良方, Furen Da Quan Liang Fang; Complete Effective Prescriptions for Women's Diseases重修政和经史证类备急本草, Chong Xiu Zhenghe Jing Shi Zheng Lei Beiji Bencao; Revised Zhenghe Materia Medica for Emergency from Classics and History Documents脾胃论, Piwei Lun; Treatise on Spleen and Stomach仁斋直指方, Renzhai Zhi Zhi Fang; Effective Recipes from Renzhai House。
药学英语词汇大全[整理版]
Meth- methyl methane methanol methanal(form a ldehy de)甲甲基甲烷甲醇甲醛Eth- ethyl ethane ethene (=ethylene) ethanol(=alcohol)乙乙基乙烷乙烯乙醇Ethanal(=acetaldehyde)ethyne(=ethine,acetylene)乙醛乙炔Prop- propyl propane propene propanol propanal丙丙基丙烷丙烯丙醇丙醛propanone(=acetone) propyne丙酮丙炔But- (丁)butyl(丁基)butane(丁烷)butene(丁烯)butanol (丁醇)butanal(丁醛)butanone(丁酮)butynePent-(戊)pentyl(戊基)pentane(戊烷)pentene(戊烯)pentanol (戊醇)pentanal(戊醛)pentanone pentyneHex- (己)hexyl hexane hexene henanol hexanal hexanone hexyne hexose(己糖)Hept- (庚)heptyl heptane…….Oct- (辛)octyl octane….Non- (壬)nonyl(壬基)nonane nonene ……Deca- (癸)decyl(癸基)decane(癸烷)decene(=decylene)表示数量关系的前缀1)表示“单一”,“一”mono-, mon-, monotone(单调),monopoly, monarchuni-, un-, uniform, unicellular(单细胞)2)表示“二,两,双”ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian(两栖类)bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode(二级管),twi-, twilight3)表示“十,十分之一”deca, deco-, dec- decade,deci-, decimals4)表示"百,百分子一"hecto-, hect-, hectometer,centi-, centimeter5)表示"千,千分子一”kilo-, kilometermilli-, milliliter6)表示"万,万分子一”myria-, myri-, myriametremega-, meg-, megabytemicro-, microvolt (微伏特)7)表示"许多,复,多数”multi-, mult-, multimeter (万用表) poly-, polysyllable,8)表示“半,一半”hemi-, hemispheredemi-, demiofficialsemi-, semiconductor, semitransparent pene-, pen-, peninsulahydro-hydrophobic疏水的hydrophilic亲水的hydroxyl-烷alkane:-ane, alko-ethane 乙烷methane 甲烷alkylation 烷基化acylate酰化烯alkene:-eneleukotriene白三烯环cycle:cyclo-cyclophoaphamide环磷酰胺苯benzene醇alcohol:-olcholesterol胆固醇methanol甲醇mannitol甘露醇ethanol乙醇酚phenol:pheno-, -ol醛aldehyde:-aldehyde, -al formaldehyde甲醛acetaldehyde乙醛酮ketone:-one, keto-acetone丙酮corticosterone皮质酮酯ester:estero-, -idetriglyceride甘油三酸酯胺amine:-aminedopamine多巴胺catecholamine儿茶酚胺蛋白protein:proteino-proteinase蛋白酶肽peptide:peptido-peptidase肽酶酶enzyme:enzymo-; zymo-; -ase enzymologykinase激酶enzymatic酶的糖sugar, saccharide:saccharo-; -osepolysaccharide多糖monosaccharide; monose单糖glucose葡萄糖fructose果糖mannose甘露糖盐salt:-atephosphate磷酸盐acetate醋酸盐alkaloid生物碱,chromosomemethanekinasephosphatelidocaineleukotrikenetriglycerideacetoneribosemannitolantibioticdiarrheasclerosishematuriapsoriasisnausea 恶心diarrhea 腹泻vomiting 呕吐anti-inflammatory抗炎的indication适应症contraindication 禁忌症efficacy功效clinical trial phase 1 I期临床试验in vitro 体外in vivo 体内placebo安慰剂administration服药方式multidisciplinary 多学科的toxicology 毒理学pharmaceutics药剂学pharmaceutical analysis药物分析medicinal chemistry /Pharmaceutical Chemistry药物化学pharmacology药理学genetic engineering 基因工程,遗传工程monoclonal antibodies 单克隆抗体Pharmacognosy 生药学Pathophysiology病理生理学Pathology病理学Physiology生理学Immunology免疫学anatomy 解剖学Mathematics Statistics数理统计学Biotechnology Pharmacy生物技术制药Natural Medical Chemistry天然药物化学Drug Administration and Regulations药政与药事管理学Spectrum Analysis波谱分析Bio-pharmacy生物药剂学Instrument Analysis仪器分析Document Retrieval文献检索Medical Botany药用植物学Biotoxin生物毒素学Levodopa 左旋多巴beta-blocker β受体阻断剂angina 心绞痛agonist 激动剂antagonist 拮抗剂Peptic ulcer 消化道溃疡Histamine 组胺Histology组织学hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪Subcellular particles 亚细胞成分Acute and chronic toxicity 急性的和慢性的毒性The route of administration, dose range, dose frequency an d pl asma l ev els给药途径,剂量范围,给药次数,及血浆药物浓度littermates同窝崽畜TeratogenicityMutagenicityCarcinogenicityClinical trial certificate 临床试验证书Limited clinical trials under an exemption procedure 豁免条件下的有限临床试验Post-marketing surveillance 上市后监测Antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, antihypertensives.抗生素,非甾体抗炎药,镇痛药,抗高血压药.pharmacist药剂师antagonist拮抗药pharmacodynamics药物效应动力学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学pharmacopoeia药典Information pharmacist情报药剂师,咨询药剂师Isolated tissues 离体组织Perfused organs 灌注器官saturated solution 饱和溶液infrared 红外的ultraviolet, 紫外的sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠titrate 滴定lead perchlorate 高氯酸铅tetraethylammonium perchlorate 四乙基高氯酸铵glacial acetic acid 冰醋酸titrimetry:滴定法thioacetamide 硫代乙酰胺organic volatile impurities:有机挥发性的杂质residual titration:残余滴定analgesics :镇痛药methylene blue:亚甲兰the flame test:火焰试验The retention time:保留时间Potassium[拉]钾kaliumcalcium钙sodium[拉]钠natriummagnesium镁aluminium铝chlorine氯monobasic potassium phosphate 磷酸二氢钾dibasic sodium phosphate :磷酸氢二钠chromatography :色谱oxalate :草酸盐The relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差The tailing factor :拖尾因子Theoretical plates :理论塔板数Peak response :峰响应(峰面积,峰高)hydroxymethyl :羟甲基acetamide 乙酰胺nitrophenethyl:硝基苯乙基Trichloroacetic adid:三氯醋酸sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfurous acid亚硫酸cupric oxide氧化铜cuprous oxide氧化亚铜ferric oxide氧化铁ferrous oxide氧化亚铁o-dihydroxyl benzene 邻苯二酚m-dihydroxyl benzene 间苯二酚p-dihydroxyl benzene 对苯二酚Gas Chromatography 气相色谱法Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 核磁共振Mass Spectrometer 质谱法Thin Layer Chromatography 薄层色谱法colo(u)r 颜色colo(u)rless 无色的stable 稳定的taste 味道tasteless 无味的ionanioncationatomatomic weight原子量, 各种元素原atomic value原子价moleculemolecular分子的, 由分子组成的molecular formular 分子式molecular weight 分子量odo(u)rless 无臭的odo(u)r 气味crystalline 结晶的structure 结构solubility 溶解度soluble 可溶的insoluble 不溶的injection 注射剂solution 溶液tablets 片剂derivative 衍生物liquid 液体sterile 无菌的powder 粉沫solid 固体药品说明书(package insert)Absorption and Excretion 吸收与排泄metabolism 代谢distribution 分布Drug Interactions 药物相互作用Treatment of Overdosage 过量治疗Expiry Date失效期Manufacturing Date出厂日期Tetracycline 四环素Cholic Acid 胆酸orallyintramuscularlyintravenouslysublinguallysubcutaneouslyintragluteallyIntraarteriallysubconjunctivallysubmucouslyanorexia 食欲减退coma 昏迷nausea 恶心vomiting 呕吐diarrhea 腹泻dizziness 眩晕fever 发热flushing 潮红headache 头痛pruritus 瘙痒rash 皮疹spasm 痉挛thirst 口渴tiredness 疲倦acute 急性的chronic 慢性的common 常见的irreversible 不可逆的mild 轻微的normal 正常的rarely 罕见的reversible 可逆的severe 严重的temporary 暂时的transient 一过性的,短暂的control( be controlled) 控制diminish ( reduce, reduction) 减少disappear 消失hypertension 高血压severe hypotension 严重低血压diabetes 糖尿病severe anemia 严重贫血in packs of 20 tablets 20片组合包装packed in sheets 成板片包装retail pack 零售包装Packing药物的常见剂型的英语表示法:aerosol (spray, inhaler)气雾剂ampoule 针剂capsules 胶囊oral solution 口服液coated(-)tablets 包衣片pill 丸剂cream 乳膏powder 粉剂derm TTS 皮肤贴膏retard capsules (tablets)缓释胶囊(片)dregees 糖衣丸scored-tablets 刻(划)痕片drops 滴剂solution 溶液剂emulsion 乳剂栓剂sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片film-coated tablets 薄膜片。
药用英语
常用药品监管英语与缩略语——浙江省药品监督管理局政策法规处一、监管英语1.《中华人民共和国药品管理法》Drug Control Law of the People's Republic of China2.药品生产企业管理control over drug manufacturers3.药品经营企业管理control over drug distributors4.医疗机构的药剂管理control over medicines in medical institutions5.药品管理control over drugs6.药品包装的管理control over drug packaging7.药品价格和广告的管理control over drug price and advertisement8.药品监督inspection of drugs9.法律责任legal liabilities10.药品标识labels or marks of the drugs11.假药counterfeit drugs12.劣药inferior drugs13.药品检验机构drug quality control laboratory14.药品的生产企业drug manufacturers15.经营企业drug distributors16.医疗机构medical institutions17.药品监督管理部门drug regulatory agency18.药品批准证明文件drug approval documents19.行政处分administrative sanctions20.刑事责任criminal liabilities21.药品生产质量管理规范Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceutical Products (GMP)22.药品经营质量管理规范Good Supply Practice for Pharmaceutical Products (GSP)23.药品生产许可证Drug Manufacturing Certificate24.药品经营许可证Drug Supply Certificate25.医疗机构制剂许可证Pharmaceutical Preparation Certificate for Medical Institution26.进口药品注册证书Import Drug License27.临床试验clinical trial28.新药证书New Drug Certificate29.药品批准文号Drug Approval Number30.在中华人民共和国境内从事药品的研制、生产、经营、使用和监督管理的单位或者个人,必须遵守《中华人民共和国药品管理法》All institutions or individuals engaged in research, production, distribution, use, and administration and supervision of drugs in the People's Republic of China shall abide by drug control law of the people's republic of China.31.国务院药品监督管理部门主管全国药品监督管理工作。
(完整版)天然药物化学专业英语词汇
天然药物化学专业英语词汇中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside 酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid 双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent 苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的,次-ic 酸的,高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐,酰替…胺,酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异,等,同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间,偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一,单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻,正,原-ous 亚酸的,低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位,仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高,过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚,多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式,同,共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式,超,跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基,价在不同原子上)-yne 炔。
