lecture 6 长句的翻译电子版本
这不是一场阶级之间的战争,而是一场不分种族、 不分信仰、不分党派、整个大英帝国及英联邦全 体成员国无不参加的战争。
——丘吉尔
2. 切分法 （cutting）
通过化整为零，将长句译成几个独立的短句， 但要注意保持语义的连贯。
1) The loads a structure is subjected to are divided into dead loads, which include the weights of all the parts of the structure, and live loads, which are due to the weights of people, movable equipment, etc.
一、长句翻译的步骤（process）
1.理解 （comprehension） (1) Find out the trunk through
condensing the whole sentence. (2) Be sure of the main and
subordinate clauses, modifiers and the elements they modify.
(6) Polish words and phrases, having every word carefully weighed in consideration of the style of the original.
二、 长句翻译技巧（techniques）
1. 包含 (embedding) 将定语前置，保留原有的长句“复杂”结构
1）The reason that a neutral body is attracted by a charged body is that, although the neutral body is neutral within itself, it is not neutral with respect to the charged body, and the two bodies act as if oppositely charged when brought near each other.
总之，当牛仔裤在六十年代将成为势不可挡 的风尚之时，具有一种神话般的巨大意义。 在六十年代的青年看来，军工联合企业的兴 盛，摧毁了美国的梦想，而牛仔裤则是回到 西部开拓时期那种淳朴友善的价值观念的象 征；那时，人人都能主宰自己的命运，并为 生存而风雨同舟……
3. 变序法（reversing)
译者可以打乱原句的语序，兼顾原文的逻辑 和汉语的表达习惯，层层展开，突出重点。
我要去见一个素不相识的陌生人，向他宣布我得 住在他家，吃他的，喝他的，一直等到下一班船 到来把我带到我要去的港口为止，一想到这儿， 我真有点不好意思了。
虽然中性物体本身是不带电的，但对于带电体来说，它 并非中性；当这两个物体彼此接近时，就会产生极 性相反的电荷的作用。这就是中性物体被带电体吸 引的原因。
2) I felt a trifle shy at the thought of presenting myself to a total stranger with the announcement that I was going to sleep under his roof, eat his food and drink his whisky, till another boat came in to take me to the port for which I was bound.
。汉语具有一定的弹性和包容性，所以并非 一概不能使用长句。但这种翻译技巧不宜多 用。
1) This is no class war, but a war in which the whole British Empire and Commonwealth of Nations is engaged, without distinctionty.
一个结构物承受的荷载分为静载与活载两类。静 载包括该结构物本部分的重量。活载则是由于 人及可移动设备等的重量而引起的荷载。
2) In any case, when jeans were ready for a risorgimento in the 1960s, they already carried an enormous mythic significance. To a generation that believed a massive military-industrial complex was brutalizing the American dream, jean symbolized a return to the friendlier, simpler values of the frontier, where each man had control over his own life, and where people cooperated to survive…
(3) Sort out the arrangement of ideas, judging the train of logical thinking.
（二）表达 (expression)
(4) Discriminate the meaning of words.
(5) Arrange the sentence in conformity with Chinese syntax.
lecture 6 长句的翻译
英语中后置定语、各种短语和复杂包孕结构 （complex embedding）较多，往往 形成长句结构，一句话可以表达多层意思； 汉语特点是短句多，多层意思往往通过多个 短句来表达。因此在英译汉时有必要采用拆 句译法。 使用长句结构是英语科技文章的
特点之一，掌握长句翻译技巧对科技翻译尤 为重要。
翻译Lecture 2-6
Lecture 24.增词英译汉增词：词汇性增词和逻辑性增词∙原文省略的词Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter.物质可以转化为能，能也可以转化为物质。
∙必要的连续词Heated, water will change into vapor.水如受热，就会气化（蒸发）。
∙复数概念The mountains began to show their long blue shadows over the valley.群山开始向山谷投下一道道蓝色长影。
∙抽象概念增词This lack of resistance in very cold metals may become useful in electronic computers.这种甚低温金属中没有电阻的现象可能对电子计算机很有用处。
∙逻辑性增词According to scientists, it takes nature 500 years to create an inch of topsoil. 根据科学家们的看法，自然界要用500年的时间才能形成一英寸的表层土壤。
Exercise1.We were lucky enough to be alive after the accident. We would n’t have thechance to sit here and reflect on the night’真是很幸运，在那次事故之后我们还活着，否则，我们不可能有机会坐在这里回想那天晚上的事。
2.The oak is a symbol of strength, the lion of courage, the lamb of weakness.橡树是力量的象征，狮子是勇敢的象征，而羔羊是软弱的象征。
3.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.读书使人充实，讨论使人敏捷，写作使人准确。
全新版大学英语综合教程 6课文翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程 6课文翻译.本大纲将涵盖《全新版大学英语综合教程6》中的课文翻译内容，为读者提供一个整体的概览。
这个部分将逐一介绍《全新版大学英语综合教程 6》的各个课文，并提供它们的翻译内容。
以下是该教程的课文翻译内容：这个部分将逐一介绍《全新版大学英语综合教程 6》的各个课文，并提供它们的翻译内容。
以下是该教程的课文翻译内容：课文1标题 (Text 1 Title)翻译内容 (n of Text 1)课文1标题(Text 1 Title)翻译内容 (n of Text 1)课文1标题 (Text 1 Title)翻译内容 (n of Text 1)课文1标题 (Text 1 Title)翻译内容 (n of Text 1) 课文2标题 (Text 2 Title)翻译内容 (n of Text 2)课文2标题(Text 2 Title)翻译内容 (n of Text 2)课文2标题 (Text 2 Title)翻译内容 (n of Text 2)课文2标题 (Text 2 Title)翻译内容 (n of Text 2) 课文3标题 (Text 3 Title)翻译内容 (n of Text 3)课文3标题(Text 3 Title)翻译内容 (n of Text 3)课文3标题 (Text 3 Title)翻译内容 (n of Text 3)课文3标题 (Text 3 Title)翻译内容 (n of Text 3) 研究目标研究目标研究目标研究目标本课程的研究目标旨在帮助读者了解他们将在研究过程中获得的收益和知识。
通过研究本课程，读者将能够：本课程的研究目标旨在帮助读者了解他们将在研究过程中获得的收益和知识。
通过研究本课程，读者将能够：提升英语综合能力，包括听、说、读、写和翻译。
培养跨文化交际的能力，拓宽国际视野。
掌握批判性思维和问题解决的能力，拓展认知能力。
研究和运用相关词汇、语法、句型和语用表达，提升语言运用能力。
翻译lecture six
会谈笑风生，问题是要碰到她们高兴的时候；她们 也不是不会待人和颜悦色，问题在于她们是否乐意 这样做；可惜的是，她们一味骄傲自大
• The fan，with its modern，elegant，bright，and harmoniously colored design，is an excellent electrical household appliance for cooling purposes on hot summer days．
• 老人说，“听人说，从前他爸爸是个打鱼的。
他过去d never thought I’d be happy to find myself considered unimportant. But this time I was.
以往我从未想过，当我发觉人们认为 我是无足轻重时，我会感到高兴。但 这次情况确是如此 。
• 3The magistrates are free to burn down houses while the common people are forbidden even to light lamps． (One man may steal a horse while another may not look over the hedge．) • 4上班，做家务，交朋友，(这些)占用了我的全部时间。
After-class assignment
1. 这个小男孩饭前都洗手，然后用餐巾纸擦干。 2. 交出翻译之前，必须读几遍，看看有没有要修 改的地方。这样你才能把工作做好。 3 只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。 4．My work，my family，my friend are more than enough to fill my time． 5．To err is human，to forgive divine．
全新版大学英语综合教程6课文翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程6课文翻译Unit 1: Globalization and CultureText 1: Globalization Versus AuthenticityIn today's globalized world, there is a constant clash between globalization and the preservation of authenticity. Globalization brings about changes in culture, language, and societies, blurring the boundaries between nations. This has both positive and negative impacts.On one hand, globalization allows for the exchange of ideas, cultures, and experiences, leading to a more interconnected and diverse world. People have the opportunity to learn about different customs and traditions, fostering cultural understanding. It also promotes economic growth and development by facilitating international trade and investments.On the other hand, globalization may lead to the loss of cultural distinctiveness and authenticity. As cultures mix and integrate, traditional practices and languages may fade away, replaced by dominant global trends. This can result in the homogenization of cultures, where local traditions lose their unique identity.In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards preserving authenticity in the face of globalization. People are increasingly valuing their heritage and seeking ways to maintain their cultural identity. This includes promoting local art, cuisine, and traditions, as well as protecting indigenous languages and historical sites.While globalization can bring many benefits, it is important to strike a balance and ensure the preservation of authenticity. Embracing diversity and understanding different cultures while also valuing one's own heritage can create a more harmonious and culturally rich world.。
lecture 6 汉英句式翻译
III. 存现句的翻译
• 存现句1.存现句含义 • 存现句，指的是说明某处或某时有某人物存在、出 现、消失的句子。 • 如： • ①河里漂着两只船。（存在） • ②前面来了两个客人。（出现） • ③昨天走了两个陌生人。 （消失）
• •
• • •
• 1. 有+名词+附加语（v., adj., phase etc. ） 1）译为英语存现句： 有人敲门。-There is someone knocking./ Some one is at the door. 有趟列车六点出发。-There is a train due to leave at six. 可能已有些疑点出现在他的案子中。 There could be a few doubts/suspicion in his case.
I. 主谓谓语句(sentence with a subject-predicate phrase as predicate)的翻译
(Topic-prominent structure VS Subject-prominent structure)
• 1) 大小主语是总体和部分的关系：大主语译成 定语，小主语改为句子主语 • (1) 我国的国民经济，工业和农业都是基础。 • Both industry and agriculture are the foundation of national economy in our country. • (2) 总共五个人，三个病了干不了活。 • Three of five persons in all are not able to work because of illness. • (3) 敌人活着的，全都缴械投降。 • All of the still living enemy surrendered their arms. (laid down their arms and surrendered.)
lecture6译文（1）
lecture6译文（1）WuxiWuxi is a small city in Jiangsu Province of the South, situated between Nanjing and Shanghai. As early as 6,000 years ago, there had been a primitive tribe settled here. Today' s Wuxi began to be built in the second century B.C. At that time tin ore was excavated from Xishan southwest of the city. After the discovery of tin, people started to call this place"Youxi". As time passed by, the tin mine ran out and "Youxi" was changed to "Wuxi". Wuxi is a small city in South China' s Jiangsu Province, located mid-way between Nanjing and Shanghai. Established as early as 6,000 years ago by a primitive clan tribe, the present city was first built in the second century B.C. when tin was mined from a hill in the southwest named Xishan. After tin was discovered there, the place began to be called Youxi, literally "has tin", and with the passage of time, the tin was mined out and the name was changed to Wuxi, meaning "no tin".Wuxi faces the Taihu Lake in the south and leans against the Huishan Mountain in the west, both of which are the major local scenic spots. Besides, the old Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Jing-Hu Railway pass through here. Wuxi is bordered by Taihu Lake on the south, and Huishan Hill in the west. They are the major scenic spots there. In addition, the ancient Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou was dug to run through the city, as was the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.As one of the five large freshwater lakes in China, the T aihu Lake has a water area of 36,000 square hectares, with about 100 small islands and 72 mountain peaks along its shore. Several thousand years ago, here used to be a shallow water bend. Lateron the Changjiang Delta gradually expanded and connected with the dikes and dams in the gulf, thus forming an interior lake and turning the original isles into mountain peaks. With its misty water, the Taihu Lake is surrounded by grotesque peaks. This nature-made scenery of lakes and mountains is so beautiful that one simply cannot take them all in. The Taihu Lake is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Covering a water area of 36,000 hectares, it has scores of islets and 72 peaks along its banks. Thousands of years ago, the lake was a shallow bay. Later the gradually expanding Yangtse Delta linked with the dykes in the bay and turned it into an inland lake and the original islets into the peaks along the water. The mist-covered surface of the water and surrounding peaks make Taihu a splendid natural landscape of mountains and lakes.The part of the Grand Canal in Wuxi is 40 kilometres long, of which 14.6 kilometres is in the urban area. With a history of over 2,400 years, this green chain of water is still running merrily, with many places of historic interest and scenic beauty along its bank. The cutting of this canal dated back to the 5th century B.C. and its full length is 1,794 kilometres. Like the 10-thousand-li Great Wall, it is also the symbol of China's ancient civilization. The Wuxi section of the Grand Canal is 40 kilometres long, with 14.6 kilometres in the city area. With a history of more than 2,400 years, this green belt of water still flows pleasantly with many scenic spots and historical sites on both banks. The Grand Canal was first dug in the 5th century B.C. and is 1,794 kilometres. Like the Great Wall, this project is a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization.The Canal is both narrow and deep in Wuxi, and along the two banks there are rows of old-style dwelling houses with greentiles and white walls. The canal at Wuxi is narrow and deep, and row upon row of old residential buildings with white walls and black tiles stand along both sides.Every year there are many tourist activities in Wuxi and from 8th to 14th this October, there will be a "Wuxi Taihu International Fishing Competition, "which can be entered for by both individuals and groups, professionals and amateurs. Wuxi arranges many tourist programmes each year and during the coming October 8--14, there is a"Wuxi Taihu International Angling T ournament". Catering to both professionals and amateurs, the contest can either be entered in group or singles.译文二WuxiWuxi is a small city in South China' s Jiangsu Province, located mid-way between Nanjing and Shanghai. Established as early as 6,000 years ago by a primitive clan tribe, the present city was first built in the second century B.C. when tin was mined from a hill in the southwest named Xishan. After tin was discovered there, the place began to be called Youxi, literally "has tin", and with the passage of time, the tin was mined out and the name was changed to Wuxi, meaning"no tin".Wuxi is bordered by Taihu Lake on the south, and Huishan Hill in the west. They are the major scenic spots there. In addition, the ancient Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou was dug to run through the city, as was the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.The Taihu Lake is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Covering a water area of 36,000 hectares, it has scores of islets and 72 peaks along its banks. Thousands of years ago, the lake was a shallow bay. Later the gradually expanding Yangtse Delta linked with the dykes in the bay and turned it into an inlandlake and the original islets into the peaks along the water. The mist-covered surface of the water and surrounding peaks make Taihu a splendid natural landscape of mountains and lakes.The Wuxi section of the Grand Canal is 40 kilometres long, with 14.6 kilometres in the city area. With a history of more than 2,400 years, this green belt of water still flows pleasantly with many scenic spots and historical sites on both banks. The Grand Canal was first dug in the 5th century B.C. and is 1,794 kilometres. Like the Great Wall, this project is a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization.The canal at Wuxi is narrow and deep, and row upon row of old residential buildings with white walls and black tiles stand along both sides.Wuxi arranges many tourist programmes each year and during the coming October 8--14, there is a"Wuxi Taihu International Angling Tournament". Catering to both professionals and amateurs, the contest can either be entered in group or singles.第六讲主语的确定汉语：意合语言，重意念，轻形式英语：行合语言，重形式，讲逻辑如何确立主语？一、补充主语汉语句子中主语旺旺不突出，很多句子为无主句。
全新版大学英语综合教程6课后翻译
Unit 1 在得到加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的研究生奖学金后，玛丽对人类行为各个方面的研究的兴趣变得更加浓厚起来。
Having been granted a fellowship at the University of California at Berkeley, Mary’s interest in research on all dimensions of human behavior has come alive. 她渴望尽早完成计划中的各项试验。
She is now itching to carry out the various experiments she has planned as soon as possible. 目前，她特别想搞清楚优雅的举止在商业谈判中具有何种举足轻重的分量。
At present she is particularly keen on finding out how important a role graceful manner can play in business negotiations. 她希望她的研究结果能够通过媒体广为流传，以便从事商业谈判的人们能够从她的研究中受益。
She dreams that her findings will be circulated widely through the help of the media so that people engaged in business negotiations will benefit from them. Unit3 At a recent art exhibition ,i bought a sketch of an old peasant done by Wang Jie ,astudentfrom the outskirts of ChenDu. When i showed it to my friend,they would like to meet the youngartist. So i invited Wang Jie to my home. Wang Jie was shy but after a couple of beers,he begain toopen up and came out with something that he had not let on to others:the old peasant in the pictureis his father in fact. He said his father thought that he had lost his mind when he wanted to sketchhim doing farm work. “but to me ,”said Wang Jie,”this picture testifies my love for my father.”Unit7 玛亚是一位职业赛车手。
lecture 6 长句的翻译
2) In any case, when jeans were ready for a risorgimento in the 1960s, they already carried an enormous mythic significance. To a generation that believed a massive military-industrial complex was brutalizing the American dream, jean symbolized a return to the friendlier, simpler values of the frontier, where each man had control over his own life, and where people cooperated to survive…
4)They (the poor) are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old muscle power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty. 对于以往的几代人来说, 旧式的体力劳动是一 种用以摆脱贫困的手段,而技术的进步则摧毁了 穷人赖以为生的体力劳动。因此，首先体验到 技术进步之害的是穷人。
当代科学的一切成就不仅提供了能够承受高 温高压的材料，而且也提供了新的工艺流程 。依靠这些成就，我们相信完全可以制造出 这样的卫星。
6) The great difficulty of introducing radically new computer architectures which requires customers to rewrite most of their software excluded the possibility for these techniques to find their way to the commercial marketplace. 全新的计算机体系结构要求用户改写其大部分软件 ，因此难以付诸实施，从而使得这些技术不可能进 入商品市场（从而排除了这些技术进入商品市场的 可能性）。
新编英语教程6课文翻译
第二单元推迟的艺术"今天能做的事情决不要推到明天。
”切斯特菲尔德伯爵在1794年劝告儿子时说道，但是这位文雅的伯爵却从没有抽出时间来完成与孩子母亲的婚礼，也没有戒除让约翰逊博士此类名人在接待室久候的坏习惯，这足以证明，即使是有心人，也绝非毫无拖延，罗马的一位大将军昆塔斯费边马克西姆斯为了赢得尽可能多的喘息机会，推迟战斗时间，被冠以“拖延者”。
摩西为了使自己向法老传递耶和华法令过程中的犹豫合理化，颓唐语言有缺陷，当然，哈姆雷特把延迟上升为一种艺术形式。
世界上的人基本上可以分成均匀的两半：拖延者和马上行动者。
有些人二月份就准备好了个人所得税，预先偿还抵押借款，在常人难以忍受的6点半钟准时吃饭，而另外一些人则乐于在9点或10点钟时吃些剩菜剩饭，错放帐单和文件以期延长缴税的期限。
他们非要等到警告声变成恐吓声才肯去支付信用卡的帐单。
就象浮士德所遭遇的那样，他们推迟去理发店，看牙医或医生。
尽管延误会带来诸多不便，但延迟经常可以激发和唤醒具有创新意识的灵魂。
写下许多成功小说和剧本的作家琼克尔说到，她要把厨房每个汤罐头和酱瓶子上的标签看上一遍后，才能安心坐在打字机旁。
许多作家都关注着他们任务之外的大小琐事，譬如关注在缅因州法国人海湾和巴尔海港进行的海岸和土地测量，其中的地名，如古今斯暗礁、不伦特池塘、海鸥小山、伯恩特豪猪、朗豪猪、希波豪猪以及鲍尔德豪猪岛，都激起了他们的想象。
从“拖延者”年代到当今世纪，推迟的艺术实际上被军事（“赶快和等一下”）、外交和法律垄断了。
在过去的年代里，英国殖民地总督可以手中拿着杯酒，安逸的思考民族叛乱的形势，他应该庆幸没有电传和打印机在一旁喋喋不休地传递着命令，一会儿是增加机关枪啊一会儿又是增派军队啊。
直到二战时，美国将军还可以和敌方将军达成协议，休一天运动假，去掠夺村民的鸡和酒，明日再战。
律师是世界上最上瘾的延误者。
据一个来自贝弗利山的，号称从不拖延的推销员弗兰克.内森叙说，“没有留下遗嘱就去世的律师数不胜数。
新编英语教程6练习册句子翻译（高英6）
高英翻译Unit21. 富兰克林在他的《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。
Franklin Franklin exhorted exhortedexhorted readers to be diligent and thrifty in his Autobiography. readers to be diligent and thrifty in his Autobiography. 2. 谁能证实这签名无讹？Who can Who can attest to attest toattest to the genuineness of the signature? the genuineness of the signature? 3. 人们给他起了“小家伙”的绰号，因为就他年龄而已，他上看去长得很小。
He is He is dubbed dubbed“Tiny ” because he looks so small for his age. 4. 他仕途为自己拒绝这一劝告辩解。
He tried to He tried to rationalize rationalizerationalize his refusal to take the advice. his refusal to take the advice. 5. 他的一番话引起了我们的不满。
His words His words incurred incurredincurred our displeasure. our displeasure. 6. 要我们在这么短的时间内完成这一工作几乎是不可能的It is It is virtually virtuallyvirtually impossible for us to finish the work within such a short time. impossible for us to finish the work within such a short time. 7. 他反复思考这个手术可能产生的后果。