2019年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

绝密★启用前湖南省常德市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力技能(共两节；20小题，满分20分)第一节 听力辨识(共5小题；每小题1，满分5分)听对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至5小题。

1. What does the boy want for lunch?ABC2. What does Jenny like?ABC3. What does the girl want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A shirt.4. How does the girl go home?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.5. How long does it take the girl to do homework? A. About fifteen minutes.B. About twenty minutes.C. About thirty minutes.第二节 听力理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话完成第6，7小题。

6. Where is Amy from? A. England.B. China.C. America.7. Can Amy speak Chinese? A. Yes, she can.B. No, she can't.C. Not mentioned.听第7段对话，完成第8，9小题。

8. When does the girl have to be home? A. By 8:00 p. m. B. By 9:00 p. m.C. By 10:0O p. m. 9. What's the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TV .B. To go shopping.C. To play basketball.听第8段对话，完成第10，11小题。

10. Who has short curly hair? A. Kate.B. Rosa.C. Paul.11. What does Rosa look like? A. She is thin.B. She's kind of heavy.C. She's of medium build.听第9段对话，完成第12至14小题。

12. Where is Lucy going? A. To the train station.B. To the subway station.C. To the airport. 13. What's the name of the boy?A. Lucy.B. Jack.C. Robert. 14. How is the weather now?A. It's rainy.B. I's cloudy.C. I's sunny.听第10段对话，完成第15至17小题。

15. What does Helen want to buy? A. Some books.B. Some CDs.C. Some skirts. 16. When do they want to go? A. At 1:00 p. m.B.At2:0Op.m.C. At3:00 p. m.17. Where will they meet first?A. At Helen's home.B. At the school gate.C. At the entrance of the theatre. 听下面一段独白，完成第18至20小题。

18. What is Mike's job in New York City? A. A postman. B. A waiter.C. A journalist. 19. When did the train leave New York City on Monday?A. At 10:30 p. m.B. At 10:13 p. m.C. Al9:30 p. m.20. Why didn't Mike sleep that night?A. He was angry.B. He had many things to do.C. He was excited.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________第二部分 阅读技能共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中.选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

AI was jogging with my dog this morning when I saw John al a street corner. He was sitting on a bike with one of his feet on the ground. "He's waiting for someone," I thought. John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls. But I never talked to him before. He was not my type.John saw me, too. He smiled. For a moment I thought he was smiling at someone else. But he was not. "Hi, Mary," he said to me. "You have a cute little dog." I smiled but did not say anything, because I did not know what to say. "I'm here waiting for you. Would you... would you like to go to the movies with me?" he asked. I was very surprised. I never thought he woulddo this , and I never thought about going out with him.I said "No", of course. But he seemed nice and friendly. Maybe I would go to watch him play basketball someday.21. What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him? A. Talking to a girl.B. Jogging.C. Riding a bicycle.22. What does the underlined word "this " mean in the second paragraph? A. Asking Mary to go to a movie. B. Playing basketball with Mary. C. Being surprised to see Mary. 23. What do we know about John and Mary? A. They both enjoy jogging in the morning. B. They like each other very much. C. They are in the same school.BStanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath. One cold winter night, he went into the bathroom to have a hot bath. He took off his clothes and turned on the tap, but there was no hot water -the water from the tap was cold!Stanley didn't know what was wrong, but he finally decided to take a bath without hot water. He started to sing as usual, one song after another. Stanley was surprised that the water felt warm this way. So he kept singing, louder and louder, until he finished his bath.The next morning when Stanley was going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his door:24. What did Stanley like to do when he had a bath? A. He likes dancing. B. He likes singing. C. He likes whistling. 25. What season was it in when the story about Stanley happened? A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.26. What can we tell Stanley would do next time when he had a bath? A. He would not sing aloud again. B. He would cry at the top of his voice. C. He would keep on singing with a loud voice.CWe all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night. It is of course sleep. Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night. However ，some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. Yet, other people need about ten hours a night. Newborn babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours.Do you take a nap in the day? Some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal that stops himself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more and put on weight. That's right! A hormone called leptin fills when we don't sleep enough and this makes us hungrier. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night's rest tonight! 27. Most people need to sleep for per night. A.6 hoursB.8 hoursC.10 hours28. What does the underlined word "nap" mean in Chinese? A.打盹B.深睡眠C.加餐29. What can we tell according to the passage? A. Enough sleep can make us eat more. B. A dog can stop itself from going to sleep.C. A hormone goes down when we haven't enough sleep.DKelly is a very special student in my class. Her father is an American, and her mother is a Chinese from Hong Kong. Kelly was born in New York and finished elementary school there. Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly's father found a new job in Taipei. Kelly could speak only English, but her parents did not send her to a special school for foreign children. They wanted her to study in a regular junior high school and to make friends with the local students.Kelly has to work very hard at school. English is easy for her, of course. Math is OK, too. But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese. She often comes to me, her English teacher, to ask questions about Chinese and history. She is trying very hard, and I believe she will do well in Taiwan. 30. Who wrote the two paragraphs? A. Kelly herself.B. Kelly's teacher.C. Kelly's mother.31. Why did Kelly's family move to Taiwan? A. Kelly's father changed his job.B. Kelly's parents had many friends in Taiwan,C. Kelly's mother needed to learn Chinese to do business. 32. What are Kelly's difficult subjects? A. English and math.B. P. E. and art.C. Chinese and history.E△When is the spring season?Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer. Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas of rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection, and regrowth, During spring an important celebration takes place: Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Western tradition, and between April 4 and May 8 in Easter Christianity.△What happens in spring?Spring is a time when lowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate. You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing of the ground. The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation.△What to do during the spring season? There are so many things to do to enjoy spring:✩Plan a holiday and make a trip. Vacations aren't just for summer anymore! ✩Take a walk in a field of lowers.✩Meditate: Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature. Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind. Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature.✩Spot the things you want to change in your life. Spring is a time for rebirth. 33. In spring, __________.A. the weather becomes much worseB. the temperature in most areas becomes wilderC. flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce 34. How many tips are given to enjoy the spring? A.3. B.4. C.5.35. What's the best title of the whole passage? A. Spring B. Enjoy SpringC. Spring——The Best Season36. Which "spring" in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage? A. The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring. B. They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves.C. When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.F New Year's EveNew Year's Eve, also called old Year's Night, is celebrated on December 31st, the final day-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________of the year. It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gathering with usually a lot of fireworks and noise.In the United States of America, New York is the place where this celebration is associated with. People gather in the Times Square just before midnight in the last minute of the countdown to see the "ball dropping".The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world. In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Réveillon. Special food is prepared accompanied with champagne. People also go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see fireworks display. In Japan, people traditionally clean their home. Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight. In Brazil, the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world.On New Year's Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made to reforma habit and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment.37. When is New Year's Eve celebrated?A. On December 30th.B. On January 1st.C, On December 31st.38. What is le Réveillon?A. A kind of celebration.B. A kind of food.C. A kind of display.39. How many countries are mentioned in the passage to celebrate New Year's Eve?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.40. In the last paragraph, "These" refers to "_____________".A. PeopleB. ResolutionsC. Habits第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。