2009年高考基础知识汇编(校对版)
2009年全国各地高考题单项选择题考查知识点汇编
2009年全国各地高考题单项选择题考查知识点汇编冠词1.（陕西卷6）What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A a; aB the ; aC a ; theD the; the2.（浙江卷2）I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea ofProject plan.A. the; aB. 不填；theC. the；不填D. a; the3.（重庆卷26）Washing machines made by China have won ______worldwide attention and Haier has become _____popular name.A. a; theB./;aC./;theD. the; a4.（北京卷33）The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a5.（全国卷II 14）What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.A. a；不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the6.（四川卷14）In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the7.（全国卷I 22）Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take yo ur mind off the problem forA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a8.（江西卷25）Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a9.（辽宁卷26）This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A 不填; aB a ; theC the ; theD the ; a答案：1-5 CBBDD 6-9 ABAC名词1.（江西卷23）The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.A. girl’s; Tom’sB. girls’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’2.（天津卷1）I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too lat eA. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure3.（山东卷29）-------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste4.（陕西卷20）Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation5.（浙江卷6）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach6.（福建卷29）The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any Ks5uwhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. Ks5uA. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration Ks7. (湖北卷25) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good forbuilding.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character8. (湖北卷26) A .In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was afor everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure答案：1-5 CCDBA 6-8 ADA代词1. （四川卷3）I like this house with a beautiful garden in fron t, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that2. （江苏卷35）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that3. （全国卷I 33）One of the most important questions they had to considerwas of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which4.（辽宁卷28） is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A SuchB ThisC ThatD So5.（山东卷23）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others6.（全国卷II 7）Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one7.（重庆卷22）Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in_____way or another for the better.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either8.（北京卷35.）Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him9.（全国卷II12）The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones10.（浙江卷4.）——I’ve read another book this week.——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A .this B. that C. there D. it11. （陕西卷B10.）Jane was asked a lot of questions ,but she didn’t answer of them .A otherB anyC noneD some答案：1-5 BDCAB 6-11 CBACDB形容词1.（四川卷19）My uncle’s house in the downtown area is mu ch smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .A. asB. soC. tooD. very2.（江苏卷27 ）Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive3.（全国卷I 23）How much she looked without her glasses!A. WellB. goodC. bestD. better4. (湖北卷27) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique5.（江西卷24）According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as5.（江西卷32）Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _______ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive6.（辽宁卷33）Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as7.（全国卷II 11）I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general8. （浙江卷15）John is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it .A independentB confidentC reliableD flexible9.（天津卷13）I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid答案：1-5 ADDBA 6-9 BBCD副词1.（北京卷21）John plays basketball well, ___his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for2. （浙江卷19）In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.A quietlyB actuallyC practicallyD gradually3.（浙江卷18）, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A Generally speakingB On the contraryC In particularD To be honest4.（福建卷30）It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. Ks5uA. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly Ks5u5.(湖北卷28) The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely6.（湖南卷24）I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. ks5uA. seldomB. everC. neverD. always7.（辽宁卷25）Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.A littleB muchC everD even8.（山东卷35）Mary and I see each other ________,but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or laterB. once in a whileC. in the endD. more or less9.（全国卷II 9）The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10.（全国卷II 18）It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much11.（浙江卷5）The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise12.（浙江卷10）It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than13.（天津卷12）It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty答案：1-5 CDDCC 6-10 CBBAB 11-13 CBC介词1.（北京卷29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from2.（天津卷10）The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of3.（江苏卷30）This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of4.（江西卷26）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which5.（辽宁卷32）Children need friends their own age to play with.A ofB forC inD at6.（山东卷33）It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around7.（全国卷II 13）Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of8. (湖北卷29) You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of9. (湖北卷30) His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain10（四川卷6）A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on11.（全国卷I 34）Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. of D .in12.（福建卷23）-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! Ks5u -It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature. Ks5uA. ofB. forC. byD. about Ks5u13.(湖南卷522）Most Americans would prefer to keep theirproblems themselves, and solve their problems ______themselves. ks5uA. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on14.（陕西卷8）He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.A atB onC inD by15.（重庆卷21）Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____it.A. onB. byC. inD. for答案：1-5 CABBA 6-10 CABDB 11-15 AAABC动词及动词短语1.（福建卷27）We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek Ks5u2.（江西卷30）It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out2.（山东卷31）Amy joined a paint ing group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A. show offB. go upC. fit inD. come over4.（陕西卷15）A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time .A sent upB given upC set upD put up5.（浙江卷16）Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A bring upB take upC build upD pull up6.（天津卷6）---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for cla ss.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up7.（全国卷I 27）I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t .A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through8.（福建卷28）The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to Ks5uall nations to take immediate action. Ks5uA. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on Ks5u9. （湖北卷23）The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled10 （湖北卷21）Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through11.（湖北卷22）During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with12.(湖北卷24) Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish13.（山东卷26）-------Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? --------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer14.（全国卷II 15）If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved15.（浙江卷11）The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply16.（天津卷8）Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, The teacher will______ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember17.（全国卷I 32）Encourage your children to try new things, but try notto them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. ruseD. push18.（四川卷5）—Have you __________?—No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through19.（四川卷8）—How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down20.（江苏卷24）---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided up closed up答案：1-5 BCCDC 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 CCABA 16-20 BDDBA时态、语态1.（四川卷18）—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied2.（江苏卷22）-- Ann is in hospital.-- Oh, really? I __ know. I __ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn't; will3.（江苏卷25）--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?--- Sorry. .A. It' s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It's being repairedD. It had been repaired4.（全国卷I 26）His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC .had not heard ofD .has not heard of5.（全国卷I 29）Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known6.（福建卷22）-Why does the Lake smell terrible? Ks5u-Because large quantities of water . Ks5uA. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted7.（福建卷31）According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. KsA. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes8.（湖南卷23）When he the door, he found his keys werenowhere. ks5uA. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open9.（浙江卷9）Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing10.（浙江卷20）—What do you think of the movie?—It’s fa ntastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missedB had missedC missD would miss11.（全国卷II 8）Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be12.（重庆卷23）She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen13.（重庆卷28）—I’ve got to go now.—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking14.（重庆卷30）Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged15.（天津卷2）My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live16.（北京卷23）Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come17.（北京卷24）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow18.（北京卷30）When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang19.（北京卷32）John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take20.(湖南卷27）Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast21.（湖南卷35）— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing22.（江西卷29）------- What is the price of petrol these days-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased23.（江西卷31）---Do you want a lift home?---It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _______.A. d oesn’t go offB. won’t go offC. wasn’t going offD. didn’t go off24.（辽宁卷24）Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned25.（辽宁卷31）My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.A have leftB leaveC leftD will leave26.（山东卷34）I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened27.（陕西卷9）This is the first time wen a film in the cinema together as a family.A seeB had seenC sawD have seen答案：1-5 ADCBA 6-10 DDDDA 11-15 CDBAA16-20 AACBB 21-25 BBDCB 26-27 BD情态动词1.（四川卷13）—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might2.（江苏卷28）He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed3.（全国卷I 25）What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall4.（湖南卷30）—It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.— Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need5.（辽宁卷29）The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A canB mustC needD might6.（全国卷II 20）I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may7.（浙江卷13）The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.A wouldn’tB couldn’tC needn’tD shouldn’t8.（重庆卷32）—Hi, Tom . Any idea where Jane is?— She _____in the classroom . I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been9.（北京卷25）One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can10.（天津卷15）This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might答案：1-5 CCAAD 6-10BDCDB非谓语动词1.（江西卷22）_________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given2.（江西卷34）The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced3.（辽宁卷22）When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ backA. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded4.（辽宁卷27）, you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winnerB To be a winnerC Be a winnerD Having been a winner5.（湖南卷21）Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired6.（湖南卷25）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered7.（湖南卷29）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused8.（山东卷22）We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding9.（山东卷25）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been10.（重庆卷29）With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing11.（北京卷27）The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated12.（北京卷28）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information ina more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present13.（北京卷34）____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten14.（天津卷4）______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete15.（天津卷9）_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged16.（浙江卷3）______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired17.（浙江卷7）There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating18.（全国卷II 6）It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said重庆卷D 25. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared19.（四川卷2）A . He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had20.（四川卷4）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seating , ;C. to seatD. seat21．（四川卷10）________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told22.（江苏卷26）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired lastyear, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped23.（江苏卷32）Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended24. （全国卷I 30）The children all turned the famous actress as the entered the classroomA. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at25.（全国卷I 35）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. taken D .to take26.（福建卷32）not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport ina hurry. Ks5uA. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded27.（福建卷34）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. Ks5uA. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked Ks5u28.（全国卷II 16）They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running29.（陕西卷12）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there .A to takeB to be takenC takingD being taken答案：1-5 DBABC 6-10 ADACC 11-15 BDBDC 16-20 BBAAA21-25 DCCBC 26-29 BADD定语从句1.（湖南卷26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in ourmind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose2. （辽宁卷23）They’ve won their last three matches，________ I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which3. （全国卷I ）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whom D .these4. （江苏卷23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since5. （福建卷24）It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where u6. （山东卷24）Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me witha sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that7. （陕西卷11）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time .A of whichB with whichC about whichD into which8. （全国卷II17）My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it9. （浙江卷14）I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A whichB whereC howD why10. （重庆卷34）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where11. （北京卷26）–What do you think of teaching, Bob?–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. WhichC. WhenD. that12. （天津卷5）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever答案：1-5 DDCBD 6-10 BCABD 11-12DC名词性从句1.（四川卷7）News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where2. （江苏卷34）Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life' s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what3.（全国卷I 24）Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever4.（湖南卷28）She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever5.（江西卷33）The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though6.（陕西卷17）The how to booke can be of help to wants to do the job.A whoB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever7.（浙江卷12）—Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ?—No problemA. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what8.（重庆卷31）We should consider the students’ request ___the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where9.（北京卷31）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if10.（天津卷7）It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that答案：1-5 CDCCC 6-10 DBADD状语从句1.（北京卷22）You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if2.（四川卷12）Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himselfA. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while3.（四川卷20）She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4.（江苏卷31）__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until。
09年高考考试大纲课标试验版——物理
09年高考考试大纲（课标实验版）——物理Ⅰ.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（简称“高考”）是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。
Ⅱ.考试内容根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中课程标准（实验）》，确定课程标准实验省区2008年高考理工类物理科考试内容。
考试内容包括知识和能力两个方面。
高考物理试题着重考查考生知识、能力和科学素养，注重理论联系实际，注重科学技术和社会、经济发展的联系，注意物理知识在生产、生活等方面的广泛应用，以有利于高校选拔新生，并有利于激发考生学习科学的兴趣，培养实事求是的态度，形成正确的价值观，促进“知识与技能”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”三维课程培养目标的实现。
一、考试的能力与要求高考物理在考查知识的同时，注重考查能力，并把对能力的考查放在首要位置。
通过考核知识及其运用来鉴别考生能力的高低，但不把某些知识与某种能力简单地对应起来。
目前，高考物理科要考核的能力主要包括以下几个方面：1．理解能力理解物理概念、物理规律的确切含义，理解物理规律的适用条件，以及它们在简单情况下的应用；能够清楚认识概念和规律的表达形式（包括文字表述和数学表述）；能够鉴别关于概念和规律的似是而非的说法；理解相关知识的区别和联系。
2．推理能力能够根据已知的知识和物理事实、条件，对物理问题进行逻辑推理和论证，得出正确的结论或作出正确的判断，并能把推理过程正确地表达出来。
3．分析综合能力能够独立地对所遇的问题进行具体分析、研究，弄清其中的物理状态、物理过程和物理情境，找出其中起重要作用的因素及有关条件；能够把一个复杂问题分解为若干较简单的问题，找出它们之间的联系；能够提出解决问题的方法，运用物理知识综合解决所遇到的问题。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲——数学(文)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲——数学（文）（必修+选修Ⅰ）Ⅰ．考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试，高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体、全面衡量，择优录取，因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，必要的区分度和适当的难度．Ⅱ．考试要求《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（文科·2009年版）》中的数学科部分，根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据国家教育部2002年颁布的《全日制普通高级中学课程计划》和《全日制普通高级中学数学教学大纲》的必修课与选修I的教学内容，作为文史类高考数学科试题的命题范围．数学科的考试，按照“考查基础知识的同时，注重考查能力”的原则，确立以能力立意命题的指导思想，将知识、能力与素质考查融为一体，全面检测考生的数学素养．数学科考试要发挥数学作为基础学科的作用，既考查中学数学知识和方法，又考查考生进入高校继续学习的潜能．一、考试内容的知识要求、能力要求和个性品质要求1．知识要求知识是指《全日制普通高级中学数学教学大纲》所规定的教学内容中的数学概念、性质、法则、公式、公理、定理以及其中的数学思想和方法．对知识的要求，依此为了解、理解和掌握、灵活和综合运用三个层次．（1）了解：要求对所列知识的含义及其相关背景有初步的、感性的认识，知道这一知识内容是什么，并能（或会）在有关的问题中识别它．（2）理解和掌握：要求对所列知识内容有较深刻的理论认识，能够解释、举例或变形、推断，并能利用知识解决有关问题．（3）灵活和综合运用：要求系统地掌握知识的内在联系，能运用所列知识分析和解决较为复杂的或综合性的问题．2．能力要求能力是指思维能力、运算能力、空间想象能力以及实践能力和创新意识．（1）思维能力：会对问题或资料进行观察、比较、分析、综合、抽象与概括；会用类比、归纳和演绎进行推理；能合乎逻辑地、准确地进行表述．数学是一门思维的科学，思维能力是数学学科能力的核心．数学思维能力是以数学知识为素材，通过空间想象、直觉猜想、归纳抽象、符号表示、运算求解、演绎证明和模式构建等诸方面，对客观事物中的空间形式、数量关系和数学模式进行思考和判断，形成和发展理性思维，构成数学能力的主体．（2）运算能力：会根据法则、公式进行正确运算、变形和数据处理；能根据问题的条件和目标，寻找与设计合理、简捷的运算途径；能根据要求对数据进行估计和近似计算．运算能力是思维能力和运算技能的结合．运算包括对数字的计算、估值和近似计算，对式子的组合变形与分解变形，对几何图形各几何量的计算求解等．运算能力包括分析运算条件、探究运算方向、选择运算公式、确定运算程序等一系列过程中的思维能力，也包括在实施运算过程中遇到障碍而调整运算的能力以及实施运算和计算的技能。
2009年福建高考数学复习资料-2009年高考(数学)
《标准》关于评价提出的建议：
应将评价贯穿数学学习的全过程，既 要发挥评价的 甄别与选拔功能，更要突出评价的激励与发展功能。 1. 重视对学生数学学习过程的评价 2. 正确评价学生的数学基础知识和基本技能 3. 重视对学生能力的评价 4. 实施促进学生发展的多元化评价 5. 根据学生的不同选择进行评价
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《普通高中数学课程标准》的十大理 念
1．构建共同基础，提供发展平台 （模块制） 2．提供多样课程，适应个性选择 （文理，选修系列） 3．有利于形成积极主动、勇于探索的学习方式 4．有利于提高学生的数学思维能力 5．发展学生的数学应用意识 （产生的背景，应用） 6．用发展的眼光认识“双基” （数据处理、算法、概率） 7．返璞归真，注意适度的形式化 （概念法则的发现过程） 8．体现数学的文化价值 （历史文化及美学价值） 9．注重信息技术与数学课程的整合 （计算机，网络） 10．建立合理、科学的评价机制 （过程、情感，多元）
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19． （本小题满分 14 分） 如图 6 所示， 等腰 △ ABC 的底边 AB 6 6 ， 高 CD 3 ， 点 E 是线段 BD 上异于点 B，D 的动点，点 F 在 BC 边上，且 EF ⊥ AB ，现沿 EF 将 △BEF 折起到 △PEF 的位置，使
PE ⊥ AE ，记 BE x ， V ( x) 表示四棱锥 P ACFE 的体积．
了解对数函数的单调ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้与特殊点.
回顾确定圆的几何要素.
3
理解统计图的各自特点.
4
体会统计图的各自的特点.
理解用样本估计总体的思想.
5
进一步体会用样本估计总体的思想.
2009年高考指导手册
2009年高考指导手册2006级级部二OO九年五月二十日考生须知一、考试时间、科目二、考试报时信号三、考试要求1、遵守考纪，注意考生守则，服从管理，保持良好考试环境和秩序。
2、带好考试必需的文具、物品。
如黑色炭素笔（2支），2B铅笔（2支），刀子、直尺（三角板）、橡皮、手绢、垫板等，不准将手表（包括数字式手表）、计算器、手机、耳机等通迅工具带入考场，一经发现，视为该科作弊。
入场前将雨伞、书籍等放在考场外指定位置，并排队服从监考人员检查。
3、考试凭准考证、身份证入场后，放在桌子左上角，接受监考人员检查；考试结束把两证带出交回带队教师保存，严防丢失！若入场时证件一时不齐或找不到，及时汇报带队教师帮助处理，莫惊慌！4、试卷下发放后①迅速浏览试卷，检查有无破损、缺页、缺题、印刷不清等。
检查答题卡有无破损污染等。
若有异常，及时更换。
②按照要求正确填涂姓名、考点、考号、科目、科类、座号等，每张都要填涂。
③在指定位置（考题卡的姓名处）轻按手印后将手擦干净。
④抓住开考前短暂时间，再将浏览试卷，初判题目难易，做到心中有数，另外，对卷Ⅰ前几个小题静思考，快审题，开考迅速选择争时间。
5、注意入场时间，按要求准时入场。
开考后15分钟不准进入考场，（英语科考前15分钟不准进入考场）考试终了前不准离开考场！6、注意保护答题卡，防污防损防折叠，在不乱画，不要做任何标记。
7、考试终了铃声止答题毕。
将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸按要求叠放好，带齐证件才离场，不准将试卷、草稿纸带出场外！考试注意事项1. 答完卷Ⅰ先涂卡。
选择题作答在草稿纸上写上题号，写出必要步骤（便于复查，提高准确率），然后在试卷上作标记后，涂卡。
涂卡要准确、涂黑、涂满，改动时要擦干净。
涂完后再仔细对照一遍，防止涂错行、漏行等。
2. 集中精力答题莫惊慌。
开考前后可能有点紧张，做几次深呼吸调整心态。
选择题前5个小题要慢、要细，防慌乱，防大意而出错失分。
慢慢加速作答。
考试过程中不左顾右盼，不频繁看表，不看他人答题情况，两耳不闻窗外事。
2009年高考语文复习导引
2009年高考语文复习导引D文教材1~2册②实词、虚词、熟语③仿用选用变换句式④扩展语句压缩语段⑤文言文阅读训练； 11月：①复习高中语文教材3~4册②辨析并修改病句③现代文阅读训练；12月：①古代诗歌鉴赏训练②作文训练③语言表达简明连贯得体训练； 1月：①文学常识②名句名篇③综合模拟题练习。
第二轮 2009年2月至2009年4月专题复习查漏补缺 2月：①在第一轮复习的基础上针对弱势环节复习②注重阅读，积累作文材料③加强习题训练，注重总结规律和方法； 3月：①偏重阅读训练②加强作文训练③多做模拟题④关注考纲信息； 4月：①温习高中语文教材5~6册②再次研究考纲，检查第二轮复习的总体效果③大量做模拟题④加强作文训练。
第三轮 2009年5月至2009年6月强化训练突出实战 5月：①多看积累本和优秀范文②模拟题训练③巩固背诵等识记内容； 6月：调节心态，可适当看书看题，保持良好的考前竞技状态。
乌申斯基说：“好习惯是教育力量的基础。
”叶圣陶先生也说：“好习惯养成了，一辈子受用。
”这就是所谓的“习惯出能力”，在有了好的规划后，如何更好地执行自己的计划呢？同学们首先要致力于培养良好的学习习惯，大家可从如下方法入手：1.养成制定计划的习惯。
高三是繁忙的，为避免顾此失彼，高三同学应按照自己制定的计划，科学安排，务必保证每科每天均有一定量的复习时间。
这样，各科就能比较全面系统的复习，不要把太多精力都花在钻研难题偏题之上，这样做往往得不偿失。
2.养成使用工具书的习惯。
查找工具书，是语文学习的重要内容。
查找工具书，不仅可以学到很多老师讲不到的知识，还有助于准确读音、辨析字形、理解词意、领会用法，还可以了解许多历史故事、字词来历，为写作提供原始材料。
3.养成书写工整规范的习惯。
有相当一部分同学平时语文成绩不错，但语文考试成绩却不理想，这固然与临场发挥密不可分，但也有一些非智力因素在起作用，如书写不规范。
书写不规范对分数的影响尤其表现在作文上。
精品文档 (117)2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(大纲 甲)
绝密★启用前2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
3．本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
近期研制出利用玉米叶片加工、编织购物袋的技术，这种购物袋易分解且物美价廉。
据此完成1～3题。
1．该种购物袋的生产厂应接近A．原料产地 B．销售市场C．能源基地 D．研发基地2．以该种购物袋替代目前广泛使用的同类用品，对环境保护的直接作用是A．减轻大气污染 B．减轻“白色污染”C．促进生物多样性 D．减轻酸雨危害3．该种购物袋的生产原料在我国的最大产地是A．河南省 B．山东省C．四川省 D．吉林省图1显示某国1951—2000年每10年的人口变化。
读图1完成4～5题。
图14．1951—2000年，该国A．是人口净迁入国 B．人口迁入是维持人口增长的主要方式C．人口的出生率一直高于死亡率 D．人口增长了15.1%5．据图示资料推测，该国A．自20世纪70年代，人口再生产进入现代型B．可能位于欧洲C．1990年人口达到900万D．20世纪末青壮年人口比重偏大图2中，H地恰与某高压天气系统中心相吻合，该天气系统以每天约200千米的速度东移。
据此完成6～8题。
图26．H地与甲聚落的相对高差约为A．800米 B．1500米C．1800米 D．2100米7．上午10时，H地气温为12℃，甲聚落气温为17℃。
到15时甲聚落的气温最接近A．15℃B ．18℃C．21℃D ．24℃8．甲聚落第二天的天气状况为A．晴天转阴雨 B．大风有浮尘C．晴暖有微风 D．阵风间暴雨某旅游团希望在杭州西湖欣赏“雷峰（塔）夕照”的同时，也领略“月到中天（月亮高度最大），水面风来”的情境。
2009年全国各地高考数学试题及解答分类汇编大全(01集合)
2009年全国各地高考数学试题及解答分类汇编大全（01集合）一、选择题：1. （2009安徽文）若集合{|},||,|5|A X B x N x ==∈≤（2x+1)(x-3)<0，则A B I 是 A ．{1，2，3} B. {1，2} C. {4，5} D. {1，2，3，4，5} 1.【解析】解不等式得{}1|32A x x =-<<∵{}1||5B x x Nx +=∈≤ ∴{}1,2A B =I ,选B 。
2.（2009安徽理）若集合{}21|21|3,0,3x A x x B xx ⎧+⎫=-<=<⎨⎬-⎩⎭则A ∩B 是（A ） 11232x x x ⎧⎫-<<-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭或 (B) {}23x x << （C ） 122x x ⎧⎫-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭ (D) 112x x ⎧⎫-<<-⎨⎬⎩⎭2. [解析]集合1{|12},{|3}2A x x B x x x =-<<=<->或，∴1{|1}2A B x x =-<<-I 选D3．(2009北京文)设集合21{|2},{1}2A x x B x x =-<<=≤，则A B =U A ．{12}x x -≤< B ．1{|1}2x x -<≤ C ．{|2}x x < D ．{|12}x x ≤<3.【解析】本题主要考查集合的基本运算以及简单的不等式的解法. 属于基础知识、基本运算的考查.∵1{|2},2A x x =-<<{}2{1}|11B x x x x =≤=-≤≤，∴{12}A B x x =-≤<U ，故选A.4. (2009福建理)已知全集U=R ，集合2{|20}A x x x =->，则U A ð等于A ． { x ∣0≤x ≤2}B { x ∣0<x<2}C ． { x ∣x<0或x>2}D { x ∣x ≤0或x ≤2}4． [解析]∵计算可得{0A x x =<或}2x >∴}{02CuA x x =≤≤.故选A5. (2009广东文)已知全集U=R ，则正确表示集合M=｛—1，0，1｝和N=｛x 20x x +=关系的韦恩（Venn ）图是A ．B ．C ．D ．5.解：因为 }0,1{-=N ｛—1，0，1｝=M ， 所以答 B .6．(2009广东理)巳知全集U R =，集合{212}M x x =-≤-≤和{21,1,2,}N x x k k ==-=L 的关系的韦恩（Ｖenn ）图如图1所示，则阴影部分所示的集合的元素共有 A ．３个 Ｂ．２个 Ｃ．１个 Ｄ．无穷个6.解：}31|{≤≤-=x x M ，},5,3,1{Λ=N ，所以 }3,1{=N M I 故，选B7. (2009海南、宁夏文)已知集合}{{}1,3,5,7,9,0,3,6,9,12A B ==,则A B =I(A) }{3,5 (B) }{3,6 (C) }{3,7 (D) }{3,9 7．【解析】集合A 与集合B 都有元素3和9，故A B =I }{3,9，选.D 。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理（海南卷）评分标准评分说明：１.考生如按其他方法或步骤解答，正确的，同样给分；；有错的，根据错误的性质，参照参考中的相应的规定评分．２.计算题只有最后答案而无演算过程的，不给分；只写出一般公式但未能与试题所给的具体条件联系的，不给分．第I卷一、单项选择题：每小题3分，共计18分１.Ｃ２.Ｄ３.Ａ４.Ｃ５.Ａ６.Ｂ二、多项选择题：每小题4分，共16分．全部选对的给4分；选对但不全的给2分，有选错的，给0分7.ＡＣ8.ＡＢＣ9.ＡＢＤ10.ＡＣ第II卷三、填空题：每小题4分，共8分．11.第谷（１分）开普勒（１分）牛顿（１分）卡文迪许（１分）评分说明：每选错１个扣１分，最低得分为０分12.１２（２分）２５（２分）13. 1.240(２分) 1.682（２分，1.683的同样给分）14.①连线如图1所示(3分)②b端(1分)③如图2所示(2分)④1.49(在劫难逃.48-1.50范围内同样给分)(2分)0.60(在0.55-0.65范围内同样给分)(2分)⑤2.4(在2.3-2.7范围内同样给分)(分)15.设卡车的质量为M,车所受阻力与车重之比为µ;刹车前卡车牵引力的大小为F, 卡车刹车前后加速的大小分别为a 1和a 2.重力加速的大小为 g.由牛顿第二定律有02=-Mg F μ ①1Ma Mg F =-μ ②Ma Mg =μ ③23Ma Mg =μ ④设车厢脱落后,t=3s 内卡车行驶的路为s 1,末速度为v 1.根据运动学公式有2021at t v s += ⑤ t a v v 101+= ⑥22221s a v = ⑦式中，s 2是卡车在刹车后减速行驶的路程。
设车厢脱落后的路程为s ，有as v 220= ⑧卡车和车厢都停下来后相距 s s s s -+=∆21 ⑨由①至⑨式得202032343at t v a v s ++-=∆ ⑩ 代入数据得m s 36=∆ ○11 评分参考：本题9分。
2009年高考基本能力 解读与应对课件 山东版共44页PPT资料
主要包括九项内容(08与09年的比较)。
山东省2019年与2009年高考基本能力测试目标比较表
二、科学范畴的复习要点归类
新能源（结合科学发展观的理念，如何安全、高效、循环
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利用；南水北调工程 、西气东输、西电东送、长江水系，环 境的开发、环保、治理、污染等）；
（08年真题）14 ．指纹锁的工作原理是通过提 取指纹图像的特征进行身份识别。指纹锁的工 作流程可以分为下列几个步骤，正确的顺序应 该是
① 指纹图像采集 ② 指纹图像处理 ③ 控制 门锁开启 ④ 指纹图像特征值的匹配
⑤ 指纹图像特征提取 Ａ．①②⑤④③ Ｂ．①⑤②④③
Ｃ．①②③④⑤ Ｄ．①④⑤②③
例题:在大自然中，给我们的启示实在太 多了，只要用心体会，都能让我们对生命有更 深一层的认识。仿生学就是一门学问，它利用 某种生物的运动或生活原理从而被我们加以利 用、造福人类的。请你至少列举三个仿生学的 事例。
参考答案：根据蛙眼的视觉原理，研制成 功电子蛙眼；根据蝙蝠超声定位器的原理，人 们还仿制了盲人用的“探路仪”；现代起重机 的挂钩起源于许多动物的爪子；屋顶瓦楞模仿 动物的鳞甲；船桨模仿的是鱼的鳍；锯子学的 是螳螂臂，或锯齿草；苍耳属植物获取灵感发 明了尼龙搭扣等。
(1)2019年4月，我国成功发射了第五颗北斗导航卫星。该卫星 受 万有引力作用。在距离地面2.15万千米的轨道上绕地球运 动。
(2)“神舟7号”航天员将进行第一次太空行走，即出舱活动。 航天员在太空中通常靠手、机械臂或载人机动装置(关键部 件是可以控制的小火箭)移动身体，其中载人机动装置的运 动原理是作用力与反作用力。
A . “编辑”→“查找”→输人“E ：\历史人 物.bmP ”→“查找”
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2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题一、语音题汇编1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）（全国卷Ⅰ）A．菁．华（qīng）宁．可（nìng）冠．心病（guān）翘．首回望（qiáo）B. 吐蕃．（fān）庇．护（bì）歼．击机（jiān）呱．呱坠地（gū）C. 请帖．（tiě）梵．文（fán）发横．财（hèng）按捺．不住（nà）D．链．接（liàn）创．口（chuāng）倒．春寒（dào）拈．花惹草（niān）2．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）（全国卷Ⅱ）A．作．坊（zuō）心广体胖．（．pán）处．方（chǔ）给．予帮助（jǐ）B．燕．山（yān）戎马倥偬．（zǒng）落．枕（lào）分．外高兴（fēn）C．干．系（gān）呼天抢．地（qiǎng）饮．马（yìn）供不应．求（yìng) D．泡．桐（pāo）济济．．一堂（jǐ）空．余（kòng）作者附识．（shí）3．下列词语中，字形和加点的字的读音全都正确的一项是（）（北京卷）A．诠释出其制胜瞩．目（zhǔ）人才荟．萃（kuài）B．杀戳宁静致远莅．临（wèi）鸢．飞鱼跃（yuān）C．平添励精图治缜．密（zhěn）鹬．蚌相争（yù）D．松弛老奸巨滑揣度．（．duó）身陷囹圄．（．wú）4．下列各组词语中加点字的读音，有错误的一项是（）（重庆卷）A．鸡肋．（lèi）蛮横．（hèng）不着．边际(zhuó) 大楷字帖．(tiè)B．内讧．（hòng）哂．笑（shĕn）断壁残垣．(yuán) 不落窠．臼(kē)C．惊悚．（sǒng）愤懑．（mǎn）怙恶不悛．(quān) 狼奔豕．突(shǐ) D．难处．（chŭ）括弧．（hú）唾．手可得(tuò) 不胫．而走(jìng) 5．下列词语中加点字的读音，全都正确的一组是（）（天津卷）A．揩．油（kāi）痉．挛（jīng）笑靥．（yè）物阜．民丰（fù）B．泥．古（ní）诤．友（zhèng）蹊．跷（qī）羽扇纶．巾（guān）C．滂．沱（pāng）摈．弃（bìng）聒．噪（guō）悄．然无声（qiǎo）D．洞穴．（xué）糟粕．（pò）酝酿．（niàng）心广体胖．（pán）6．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确．．的一组是（）（湖南卷) A．倾．慕（qīng）俊彦．（yàn）渲．染（xiàn）嘉言懿．行（yì）B．轩．昂（xuān）萦．绕（yíng）酽．茶（yàn）怦．然心动（pīng）C．黏．膜（nián）囊．括（náng）笃．信（dǔ）桑榆暮．景（mù）D．脊．梁（jí）甄．别（zhēn）晋谒．（yè）披肝沥．胆（lì）7．下列词语中，字形与加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）（山东卷）A．眷顾伺．候（cì）怯．生生（què）不揣．冒昧（chuǎi）B．糅合愠．色（yùn）闹别．扭（biè）闭目塞．听（sè）C．遴选舛．误（chuǎn）煞．风景（shā）飞扬拔扈．（hù）D．做梗咋．舌（zé）处．方药（chǔ））唧唧喳．喳（chā）8．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是（）（广东卷）A．赝．品／摇曳．概．况／愤慨．咽．喉／哽咽．B．溯．源／夙．愿憧．憬／瞳．孔大厦．／厦．门C．斟．酌／甄．别荟．萃／猝．然模．样／楷模．D．商榷．／证券．燥．热／烦躁．降．临／降．伏9.下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音都不相同．．．的一组是（）（湖北卷) A．拜谒．／枯竭．冲．锋枪／冲．击波恣．意妄为／千姿．百态B．陨．石／功勋．倒．胃口／倒．栽葱崇山峻．岭／怙恶不悛．C．梗．概／田埂．迫．击炮／迫．切性瓜熟蒂．落／啼．笑皆非D．篆．书／椽．子空．白点／空．城计愚．公移山／向隅．而泣10．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）（江西卷）A．奇葩．（pā）刎．颈之交（wěn）睥睨．（nì）猝．不及防（cù）B．赡．养（zhān）趑．趄不前（zī）莅．临（lì）夙．兴夜寐（sù）C．冻馁．（něi）暴殄．天物（tiǎn）禅．让（chán）惴．惴不安（zhuì）D．籼．稻（xiān）残羹冷炙．（zhì）祓．除（bá）殒．身不恤（yǔn）11.下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音完全相同的一组是（ ) （四川卷）A．遮蔽．／弊．端囹．圄／聆．听不屈不挠．／饶．有情趣B．隽．永／眷．念惊蛰．／桎．梏喟．然长叹／功亏一篑．C．侍．候／吞噬．吉．祥／捷．径溯．流而上／夙．兴夜寐D．瓦砾．／隶．书矗．立／抽搐．锲．而不舍／提纲挈．领12．下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音都不相同的一组是（）（江苏卷)A.调．度／调．控降．解／降．龙伏虎搪塞．／敷衍塞．责B.省．视／省．吃俭用拓．本／落拓．不羁纤．绳／纤．尘不染C.圈．养／可圈．可点喷薄．／厚古薄．今重．申／老成持重．D.臧否．／否．极泰来乐．府／乐．不思蜀屏．蔽／屏．气凝神2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题二、字形题汇编1. 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）（湖北卷）A．以逸待劳分庭抗理信口雌黄哄堂大笑B．漫不经心和颜悦色见微知著推心至腹C．突如其来接踵而至精妙绝伦浑然一体D．张灯结彩休戚与共不知所终估名钓誉2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）（天津卷）A. 雍容经典韬光养晦筚路蓝缕，以起山林B. 安详遐思薪尽火传二人同心，其利断金C. 跨越振辐秘而不宣合抱之木，生于毫末D. 坐阵砥砺学以致用壁立千仞，无欲则刚3. 下列各组词语中，只有一个错别字的一组是（）（重庆卷）A．愧疚必须品防微杜渐额首称庆B．搜寻吊胃口炙手可热按捺不住C．剽悍金刚钻始作俑者不明就理D．撮合板着脸破涕为笑奉为圭臬4．下列各句中，没有错别字的一句是( ) （安徽卷）A．黄山以其巍峨奇特的石峰、苍劲多姿的青松、水质清净的温泉和波滔起伏的云海闻名于世，不愧是誉满全球的旅游胜地。
B．合肥新机场建设如火如荼，它的建成将使我省交通枢纽地位更加凸显，有助于安徽在中部地区的新一轮竞争中夺得头酬。
C．电影《梅兰芳》真实再现了京剧大师梅兰芳截然不同的两面人生：舞台上神采飞扬光鲜亮丽，生活中木讷寡言不黯世事。
D．从南方的冰天雪地到汶川的断壁残垣，2008年，我们艰难跋涉；从奥运圆梦到“神七”翱翔太空，2008年，我们激情飞扬。
5. 下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（）（浙江卷）A．目前，出口疲软，消费低迷，种种手段难以有效促进经济增长，而固定资产投资却可以产生立杆见影的效果，因而成为各方关注的焦点。
B．邀请企业家对大学生创业项目进行梳理和把脉，有助于纠正大学生的一些偏面认识，弥补他们经验匮乏的缺陷，对其日后成功创业大有裨益。
C．横滨世乒赛落下帷幕，中国队囊括了单项金银牌，国人振奋之余心生感慨：我们的表现固然可以赢得世界敬佩，却易导致球赛精彩不再。
D．这个民间广为流传的故事，情节跌宕起伏，想象空间很大，如果有人感兴趣。
足可以把它改编为一部悬念丛生、高潮叠起的电视连续剧。
6．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）（四川卷）A．倍增录像机拾人牙慧纷至踏来B．备至照像机招聘启示自作自受C．赡养钓鱼竿意气用事沧海一粟D．观瞻电线杆黔驴计穷姹紫嫣红7. 下列句子中有错别字的一句是( ) （湖南卷）A．黄帝陵前的这两棵古柏，至今依旧蓊郁苍翠，令观瞻者心中生出无限遐思。
B．我们与亲人相伴的每一刻，最不应该吝惜的是那份能慰藉彼此心灵的关爱。
C．狗尾巴草活像狗尾，茎纤细坚挺，叶修长，它们散漫地生长在夏秋两季。
D．只要孩子们如往常般走进学校读书嘻戏，希望就会萌生在灾区人们的心中。
2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题三、标点题汇编1. 下列各项中，标点符号的使用合乎规范的一项是（）（湖北卷）A．我想养只鸽子，让它生鸽蛋给小孩儿玩。
可是目前严重的问题是，有没有壁虎，假定有了，会不会偷鸽蛋？B．上海电影译制片厂最有代表性的作品，如：《音乐之声》、《王子复仇记》等等，为什么令人百看不厌？这首先还是归功于本子做得精彩。
C．古语云：“仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱。
（《管子·牧民》）”政治的清明和文化的复兴必须具备一定的经济基础D．红丝带——艾滋病防治的宣传标识象征着我们对艾滋病患者、感染者的关心，象征着我们对生命的热爱，象征着我们要用“心”来参与预防艾滋病的工作。
2. 下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是（）（山东卷）A．郝明义认为“没有越界不成阅读，”提出阅读者应走的四步，即：向前一步、往旁一步、随便走几步、在网络与书籍之间跨步。
B．从这些关于祖先的事迹中，孩子们在精神上与祖先建立了联系，找到了族群上的归属感，完成了“我是谁？”“我从哪里来？”的原初确认。
C．“陆资入台”可以使两岸在更广泛的领域实现优势互补、互利双赢，特别是在当前国际金融危机的形势下，更需要两岸携手、共渡难关。
D．德国联邦司法部长表示：“连接德国和中国的不仅是经济合作，政治、文化方面我们在不断靠近。
‘德中法制对话’活动有助于达到这一目的。
”2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题四、词语题汇编1. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）（北京卷）①逐步推广使用清洁的可再生能源，减少使用污染环境的能源，是＿环境恶化的正确选择。
②随着人们自律程度的不断提高，过去有些需要用铁栏杆来维持＿的地方，现在只要拉绳或画线就行了。
③具有世界影响的中国画大师张干千，人物、花鸟、鱼虫、走兽无一不精，尤其＿画山水A. 遏制次序善于B. 遏制秩序擅长C. 遏止秩序擅长D. 遏止次序善于2. 依次填入下列格局中横线处的词，最恰当的一组是（）（山东卷）①谈起抗震救灾，温总理______很深。
他动情地说：“这次抗震救灾，更加深了我对人民的爱。
②在破解开发型资源城市转型难题的过程中，该市______原有资源，以钒钛资源开发为重点，努力打造世界级的产业集群。
③作者科尔曼年轻气盛，观点鲜明，但常常论据不足或论证不周，_______显得犀利有余，老练不够。
A．感受依托未免 B．感触依附未免C．感触依托不免 D．感受依附不免3. 下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）（天津卷）①对严复提出的“信、雅、达”的翻译标准，有学者为：“信”是忠于原作，“达”是忠于读者，“雅”是对于文学语言的忠诚。