写作(二)
公文写作基础范文（二篇）
公文写作基础范文尊敬的领导：您好！我是××单位的××，在这次会议上，我担任了主席团的一员，代表我们单位向大会做了发言。
首先，我代表××单位，对本次会议的召开表示热烈的祝贺。
本次会议是××领导亲自主持，各位领导以及各位代表齐聚一堂，目的是为了总结过去一年的工作，分析当前的形势和任务，制定明确的工作目标和措施，进一步推动××单位的发展。
回顾过去一年，××单位在各位领导的关心和支持下，取得了一系列显著的成绩。
我们在××方面取得了重大突破，××取得了××的神奇进展，××事业迈上了新台阶。
这些成绩的取得得益于各位领导的正确决策和全体员工的辛勤付出，是我们共同努力的结果。
然而，我们也要清醒地认识到，目前面临着一些严峻的挑战和问题。
首先，××方面还有一些亟待解决的困难和矛盾，需要我们进一步深入研究和探索，采取切实可行的措施，加以解决。
同时，××取得的进展还不够稳定和持久，必须加强各项工作的持续性和稳定性。
此外，××事业虽然取得了新的发展，但仍面临着各种挑战和竞争，需要我们加强创新和改革，提高核心竞争力。
基于以上分析和认识，我们提出了以下的工作建议：一、在××方面，我们要进一步加强研究和解决工作中存在的困难和矛盾。
要增强问题意识，全面梳理和分析××工作面临的各种矛盾和问题，深入分析问题产生的原因和根源，找出解决问题的切入点和突破口。
同时，要通过调研和论证，提出可行性强的解决方案，逐步改进工作方法和流程，提高工作效率和质量。
二、在××方面，我们要继续发挥××取得的成果，加强持续性和稳定性。
公文信息写作范文（二篇）
公文信息写作范文尊敬的各位领导，亲爱的从事该领域的专家学者和广大同仁：大家好！我是×××（单位）的×××（职务），非常荣幸能够在这里向大家宣布一项重要决策的制定。
根据我单位×××部门的专业研究和建议，结合国内外经济形势和我国的实际情况，经过××部门的多次会商与研讨，以及向各相关单位听取意见，并征求了广大同志的意见和建议，经过反复权衡，我们决定×××。
首先，我想对各位领导和专家学者表示衷心的感谢。
正是有您们的指导和支持，我们才能顺利完成这项重要工作。
对于长期以来对该项目给予关注和支持的广大同志，我也要向大家表示衷心的感谢！×××（决策内容）的制定，是为了更好地推动我国×××（领域）的发展，满足人民对于美好生活的需求。
我们将抓住机遇、迎接挑战，全力以赴做好各项工作。
一、深入实施×××政策，推进×××工作根据×××政策的要求，我们将深入推进×××工作，加强×××建设，提升×××质量，加强对×××领域的监管和指导，不断提高服务水平和效率，为广大群众提供更好更快更便捷的×××服务。
二、强化×××体系建设，加强×××队伍建设我们将加大对×××体系建设的投入，进一步完善×××制度，加强对×××人才的培养和引进，提高×××从业人员的业务素质和能力，推动×××事业向更高水平迈进。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题02 应用文写作(2)-研读近十年高考英语满分书面表达
研读近十年高考英语满分书面表达聚焦高考距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Part1 应用文写作（二）1．（2021·北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。
请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因;2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just beentold that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who wassuddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause you too muchtrouble.How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meetat the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should beavailable anytime next weekend.In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can goto see the flowers together.I am looking forward to your early reply.Y ours,L i Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。
2015年12月英语四级作文真题解析——写作范文(二篇)
2015年12月英语四级作文真题解析——写作范文(二篇)第一篇题目是：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make something happen You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being creative rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.第二篇作文题目是：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第三篇作文题目是：WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying Listening is more important than talking. You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of listening. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Listening is more important than talkingIt is no exaggeration to say that listening is more important than talking. For instance, without listening, a baby won t know how to speak; without enough listening, we cannot speak English fluently; without listening carefully in classroom, we cannot follow our teachers.There are several reasons to account for the importance of listening. First and foremost, only by listening to others carefully can we understand their points of views. Secondly, more listening can not only broaden our horizons, but also helps us absorb others wisdom. Last but not least, listening is an input and talking is an output. It is unwise to voice our opinions in those topics that we are unfamiliar with.As an old Chinese old saying goes, silence is gold. Therefore, in my humble opinion, it is of great significance for us to spend more time in listening instead of rushing to speak.。
写作 第二章写作的主体
教学主要内容
❖ 第一节 写作主体主宰 着写作活动 ❖ 第二节 写作活动对主体的要求 ❖ 第三节 影响写作活动的重要主体因
素
一、写作活动的缘起
❖ 1、写作主体（作者）直接启动、策划和操纵写作 活动的全过程。
❖ 只要有文章和著作存在，就有其“作者”存在。作 者可以是个人，也可以是机关、法人、组织等。
❖ 教材43页
❖构思就是神思，是一个呈现着系统性的、
有中心及层次的、物化的整体性思维活动。 构思是写作活动和中承前启后的一个环节， 对写作成果水平的高低有着重要作用。
❖ 构，在这里不仅指结构，而且指整体。
❖ 思，是以抽象思维为主导、包括形象思维、 潜意识思维和灵感思维等的心理活动。
❖构思特点
❖1、客观性 ❖2、创造性 ❖3、整体性 ❖ 4、指导性
的而非自身情志发出指令之后的进入写作活 动的行为。 ❖ 例秘书、调查机构等。
❖ 教材40页
将受命写作也作为写作活动的缘起之一， 将有助于从更加宽泛的意义上理解写作活动， 更为全面地关注写作行为的动因。在日常生 活中，受命而作的情况很常见，也是社会广 泛需要的。特别要说明的是，受命而作不仅 是社会普遍存在的写作现象，而且从实践看， 这种类型的写作照样可以写出好的作品。当 年鲁迅先生应老朋友之约，创作了《狂人日 记》，其实也可以算是受命而作。并且， “从此以后，便一发而不可收，每写些小说 模样的文章，以敷衍朋友们的嘱托，积久就 有了十余篇”（《呐喊·自序》）。很多文章 大家受朋友之托，为朋友的作品集写序跋， 留下了很多脍炙人口的佳作美文，也都属于 受命而作。
❖ 同时诸如日记、书信、条据、告启、诉状、 遗嘱等私务应用文，也都是为了处理个人事 务，实现信息的传递，留下历史凭据而写作 的。
6中考英语写作训练(二)
网络课程内部讲义（中|考）英语写作训练(二 )教师：李永梅保护环境 ,从我做起 ,提倡使用电子讲义Jinghua "在线名师〞→资料室免费资料任你下载（中|考）英语写作训练(二 )一、模拟试题 12021 年政府取消了 "五一〞黄金周 (My golden week ),但是 ,最|近有些人又提出要恢复7 天的长假 .同学们也在校园网的 "自由论坛〞上展开了剧烈的讨论 .请你选用下面表格所提供的信息 ,写一篇短文 ,谈谈恢复长假的利与弊 ,并简述你的观点 ,写出一至|两条理由 .注意：1.字数不少于60.2.所给的开头句不必抄在答题纸上 .Advantages Disadvantages1.have a good rest…2.spend more time…with……..1.cause a lot of trouble…2.be crowded everywhere………In 2021, ‘May golden week , was canceled, but this year people have discussed the problem whether we should renew "May golden week , or not.2根据中文大意和英文提示词语 ,写出意思连贯 ,符合逻辑 ,不少于60 词的短文 .所给英文提示词语供选用 .请不要写出你的校名和姓名 .暑假期间 ,一些外国朋友将到你校参观访问 ,学校准备进行一次英文征文活动 .征文内容：向外国朋友简要介绍你的学校生活以及一个或一件你最|难忘的人或事 ,并表达你对学校生活的感受 .提示词语：my school, busy, activities, after class, once ,help, encourage, give up3根据中文提示和英文内容 ,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的短文 .请不要写出你的校名和姓名 .最|近英文报纸刊登了关于读书情况调查的文章 .你喜欢读书 .请你阅读下面的文章节选局部 ,然后以 " The Importance of Reading〞为题投稿 ,简评文章的内容并结合自己的情况就读书问题发表自己的看法 .文章节选：In recent years, people seem to study more as communication and technology develop. However, there are still some problems, including fewer and fewer people reading books in their spare time. According to a study ,only 48.7 percent of junior high school students read in their spare time.Jinghua "在线名师〞→答疑室随时随地提问互动…No matter what happens, book reading is something we can ,t give up. Whether we can develop reading habits is closely connected to the development of our nation.4根据中文提示和英文内容 ,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的短文 .假设你是John ,今天你在网上看到了下面的帖子 .请根据帖子内容 ,谈谈你的经历或看法 ,并针对作者的困惑提出一些建议(不少于三条) .注意：不要写出真实校名和姓名 .5请你阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy 的e -mail ,根据e -mail 的内容 ,给他写一封回信 .注意：1．字数不少于60 .2．所给的开头句和结尾不必抄写在答题纸上 .Dear Li Lei,I haven't heard from you for a long time. I'm glad to tell you that I'll visit Beijing this summer vacation. It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2021 Olympic Games. I would like to know something about Beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,TommyDear Tommy,I'm glad to know you will come to Beijing.Yours,Li LeiJinghua "在线名师〞→资料室免费资料任你下载6根据中文提示和英文书信内容 ,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的回信 ,信的开头和结尾已给出 ,其字数不计入所完成的回信内 .假设你叫李阳 ,是英国中学生Mike 的朋友 ,你收到了他的一封电子邮件 .请根据他来信的内容写一封回信 .针对他的困惑 ,谈谈你的看法 ,同时提出一些建议 .Dear Li Yang,How are you?I had a very good time with you and your family in Beijing last month. It impressed (留下深刻印象 ) me a lot that many students went to school by bike. I like cycling, and have a bike which my uncle bought me for my birthday. I want to ride to school too, but my parents don't agree. I'm 15 years old now, but they keep driving me to school and picking me up every day. These days, I am always angry with them because they just allow me to ride in the park on weekends. Last night I went out to ride my bike after they fell asleep. It was so cool!I'm thinking of riding to school in the morning before they get up. Do you think it's a good idea or not?Yours,Mike7根据中文提示和英文内容 ,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的短文 .请你阅读下面有关奥运冠|军费尔普斯的文章节选局部 ,然后以中学生李华的名义给费尔普斯写一封信 ,简述他的行为和你的看法 ,然后给他提出有效缓解压力的建议 .文章节选：Phelps Apologizes to FansOlympic champion Michael Phelps has apologized ( 道歉 )to Chinese fans the Internet for taking marijuana ,a kind of drug."As many of you know ,I recently did something that was not what people expect from me.〞 Phelps said. with his words printed in Chinese."The past few days have been hard for me ,but I ,ve received support and encouragement online from so many Chinese friends.〞Dear Phelps,I am Li Hua, a middle school student from Beijing.8根据中文提示和英文内容 ,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的短文 .假设你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑 .你看了下面这封信后 ,想写一篇关于该信的读后感 ,内容要点包括：你对此事件的看法；解释你的理由并提出你的建议；向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿 .(注意：1．不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 .2．可以参照阅读材料的内容 ,但不得直接引用原文中的句子 )Jinghua "在线名师〞→答疑室随时随地提问互动Dear editor,I ,m writing to tell you about food safety. Several days ago ,my neighbor family ate something bad from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten. Fortunately, another neighbor passed by and saw the accident and immediately called the ambulance (救护车 ). It carried them quickly to hospital. After several hours, they were saved.From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety. And I do hope the whole society shall begin doing something to protect people ,s life safety.Yours,Li HuaAIn 2021, ‘May golden week , was canceled, but this year people have discussed the problem whether we should renew "May golden week , or not.Some people think the 7 -day holiday is very important. Firstly, we could have a good rest and refresh ourselves after several months of hard work. Secondly, we could spend more time staying with our family. Thirdly, we will be able to use the one -week vacation to travel to some farther places such as foreign countries.However, other people hold the opposite view. They think it causes a lot of problems. It may lead to traffic jam and visitors will not enjoy themselves if the traveling sports are over -crowded.As a student, I prefer a 7 -day holiday. Not only can I sleep well and do exercise, but also I can read some interesting books. How I wish a 7 -Day holiday would come soon!BMy school is not very big, but I love it very much. My busy school life always makes me happy. I not only have all kinds of classes, but also take part in colorful activities after classes, such as competition, ball games. In my school, I ,ve got encouragement from my teacher as well as knowledge. Once I failed my exam, my teacher told me not to give up easily when difficult work lies before you. I was so moved that I made up my mind to catch up with my classmates. Now my study has greatly improved. I thank my teacher for her help.I ,m leaving my school. I ,ll never forget the days I ,ve spent there.CThe Importance of ReadingI am surprised to know so few students read in their spare time. Students should be able to find some time to read books because book reading is very important. I enjoy reading stories as well as newspapers and magazines. I usually spend about half an hour in the evening and two or three hours on weekends reading. Inmy opinion, reading is not only interesting but also helps improve your skills of collecting information. The more you read, the more you will like it. By reading you may become wiser.Jinghua "在线名师〞→资料室免费资料任你下载DDear Madam ,I'm sorry to know that you have SO much trouble with your daughter ,and I don ,t think she should always play computer games .But don ,t worry .You can ask her teacher for help Or you can invite some of her friends to have a word with her . You ,d better encourage her to find out that spending too much time 011 -computer games is bad for her health and studies．Try to encourage her to do other things instead of playing computer games．What ,s more ,as her mother, you should learn something about computer games so that you and your daughter may have something to talk about．Besides ,you may find some topics that your daughter is interested in ,and then she may talk with you．Don't lose heart．It win be all r ight．JohnEDear Tommy,I , m glad to know you will come to Beijing. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden Cityand the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well -known to the world. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2021 Olympic Games.People pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been planted. For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing because several new subway lines have been built. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. What ,s more,a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.I , m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li LeiFDear Mike ,Nice to hear from you. I understand how you feel because I like cycling too , but I don ,t think it is good that you ride to school in secret ,not telling your parents. In fact ,your parents really care aboutyou a lot. You should talk about it with your parents. After all , you are old enough to go to school by yourself. If your school is not far , why not ask your parents to ride with you to school for a few daysso that they won ,t be so worried. I ,m sure that you will find a way out.Good Luck !Dear Phelps ,Yours ,LiYang GI am Li Hua ,a middle school student from Beijing. I couldn ,t believe that you took marijuana. It was really a had thing to do. But I am glad you have realized taking drugs is wrong. I hope you don ,t take drugs again. You should learn to live a healthy life. These are many things you can do in your spare time. For example , y ou can go and have a picnic with your friends. If you like music ,you can go to concert. ChattingJinghua "在线名师〞→答疑室随时随地提问互动on the Internet is also a good idea. Why don ,t you have a try? Best wishes ,Li HuaHOne possible version：Today , I received the reader , s letter. I was shocked at it. Personally speaking , I think we should pay more attention to the food safety. The government must make some necessary laws. What ,s more , some businessmen shouldn ,t be only interested in making money. They must care about people ,s health. We ,d better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious ,because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.Finally , I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.二、文段分析1Every family has lots of housework. Everyone should learn to do some of it. I often help my parents do housework such as washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering flowers.I think I ,ve learned how to take good care of myself and my family by doing housework. Sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience. I really feel proud of myself. And doing housework is also a kind of exercise.The summer holiday is coming. I ,m going to learn how to cook some dishes. My parents will be happy to enjoy them.2Lin Hao is a student. He is only nine years old. After Wenchuan Earthquake happened, he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety.I was deeply moved by his story. I think he is a brave boy. He did his best when he faced great danger. I should learn from him. I will think of others first and help them as much as possible. I will never give up when I face any difficulties.3Mum gives me the greatest help. She is quite different from other mothers. She tries to find mistakes in everything I do and leaves more and more work to me.As I grow up, I have become better and better at my lessons and learned to do more and more housework. I ,m sure I can take care of everything I will meet.Now I really understand mum ,s love. I think it ,s important for everyone to stand on his own feet.4Hi TomI ,m Li Hua from Class2, Grade 3. I was born in Beijing. I know Beijing very well. So I think I can give you some good suggestions. Why not buy a map of Beijing or a guide book? Or try to find information on the internet. Also, you can watch TV programs and read China Daily. Would you like to go around Beijing with me on weekends? I ,m g lad to be your tour guide. Come to my class if you need my help.Li HuaJinghua "在线名师〞→资料室免费资料任你下载5Hi Lucy,Nice to hear from you. Everyone has his favorite stars and there ,s nothing wrong with that. I understand you.But I don ,t think what you do is right since you are a student. You ,d better read more interesting books and have more sports in your free time. Stop writing to him and watching his films. You may also tell your problem to your parents and teachers. I ,m sure they ,ll help you. Running away to Hollywood is a wrong idea. Work hard on your lessons and get ready for the exams. Your future is in your hands.Yours,Li Ling6My MotherMy mother is very kind and easygoing. She helps me a lot. She takes good care of my daily life. For example, every morning, she wakes me up and cooks breakfast for me. When I ,m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and cheers me up. I still remember that once I argued with my best friend and was upset. My mother talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem. With her help, I became a top student in my class. I ,m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I believe she will be proud of me in the near future.My TeacherMy English teacher Ms. Lee is very kind and easygoing. She helps me a lot. She takes good care of us.She often helps me with my English. When I ,m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficultiesand gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became increasingly interested in it. I ,m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I ,ll try my best to live up to her expectations.7Dear David,I ,m goad you ,ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. _Chinese is very useful, and worry foreigners one learning now. It ,s difficult for you because it ,s quite different from English. You have to remember usworry Chinese wands as possible. It ,s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learnChinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any question, Please ask me, I ,msure you ,ll learn Chinese well.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours,Wang MingJinghua "在线名师〞→答疑室随时随地提问互动8We ,ve got many calls from our schoolmates. They have different problems.A girl named Mary said there were many rules in her family. For example, she had to do a lot of housework ( chores)after school. Another girl called Lucy felt worried because the pet dogs in her neighborhood made the ground dirty.Here I have some suggestions for Mary. From your call, I know you have different ideas about yourfamily rules. If I were you, I would have an honest talk with my parents because we can exchange opinionsand then understand each other better. Or why not consider writing a letter? Maybe that ,s a good solution. I guess you must be a lovely girl and they just want you to be successful. I believe they may feel proud of you. Good luck!9I am a middle school student. I learn many subjects at school. After class, my classmates and I oftentake part in different school activities. I ,m interested in computer science and I often go to our school computer group. I learn to get useful things from the Internet. I think it is important to learn to use computers because they are used everywhere in our modern life. I want to work for our country with computers when I grow up.10Beijing is the capital of China with a long history.There are lots of places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and the Summer Palace and so on. Since it lies in the north of China, the winter here is long and it snows sometimes. Autumn is the best season in Beijing, for it is neither too cold nor too hot. One of the most famous traditional foods is Beijing (Roast)Duck. The 2021 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. By hosting the Olympics, we ,ll have the chance to let the world know more about China and Beijing. So, come to Beijing and you'll enjoy it.(l10w)。
论文写作指导（2）
论⽂写作指导（2）论⽂写作指导查阅参考论⽂提纲论⽂写作指导2 1、⽴论客观，具有独创性： ⽂章的基本观点来⾃具体材料的分析和研究，所提出的问题在本专业学科领域内有⼀定的理论意义或实际意义，并通过独⽴研究，体现出客户的认知和看法。
2、论据翔实，富有确证性： 论⽂做到旁征博引，多⽅佐证，有主证和旁证。
论⽂中所⽤的材料到⾔必有据，准确可靠，精确⽆误。
3、论证严密，富有逻辑性： 提出问题、分析问题和解决问题，要符合客观事物的发展规律，全篇论⽂形成⼀个有机的整体，使判断与推理⾔之有序，天⾐⽆缝。
4、体式明确，标注规范： 论⽂以论点的形成构成全⽂的结构格局，以多⽅论证的内容组成⽂章丰满的整体，以较深的理论分析辉映全篇。
此外，论⽂的整体结构和标注规范得体。
5、语⾔准确、表达简明： 论⽂最基本的要求是读者能看懂。
因此，我们写出的论⽂：想的清，说的明，想的深，说的透，做到深⼊浅出，⾔简意赅。
论⽂写作指导3 ⼀、作⽂题⽬的拟定 1、题⽬的含义和重要性 题：本义是⼈的前额，⽬：眼睛。
前额和眼睛是⼈体最为突出部位。
⽂章之名称犹如⼈体之前额和眼睛，是⽂章之中⼼。
所以借⽤题⽬为⽂章名称。
2、好题⽬的要求 准确、简明、新颖 3、⽜⼑⼩试 （⼀）阅读下⾯的材料，根据要求⾃拟⼀个作⽂题⽬。
（7分） 壁上挂着寒暑计。
天冷了，⾥⾯的⽔银下降；暖了，它上升。
没有差错。
⼈说它是⼀个好的寒暑计。
⼀天，它怀疑⾃⼰的⽣活：“我为什么要随着⽓温⾏动呢？我愿意向上，就向上；我愿意向下，就向下。
甚⾄我愿意休息，休息就得了。
我似乎应当尊重⾃⼰的趣味。
”它决定了这样的⾃我尊重，不再留意着外⾯的温度了。
它在墙壁上⾃由⾏动。
于是⼈说它是⼀个废物，把它摔在地上了。
要求：⑴⽂体为议论⽂；⑵⾓度⾃选；⑶⽴意⾃定。
题⽬： 可拟题为： ? 《⾃由》 ? 《论⾃由》 ? 《我们应该追求⾃由》 ? 《⾃由与规则》 ? 《既要追求⾃由，⼜要遵守规则》 ? 《从⼼所欲不逾矩》 思考：阅卷⽼师最喜欢哪些题⽬呢？ （⼆）阅读下⾯的材料，根据要求⾃拟⼀个作⽂题⽬。
关于公文的写作范文（二篇）
关于公文的写作范文【公文范文一】公告各位居民：根据社区管理费使用规定，为确保社区管理工作的正常运行，经社区居民代表大会决定，自即日起，对社区管理费的收缴工作进行调整和完善，具体事项通告如下：一、收缴时间和地点自每月1日至10日为缴纳社区管理费的时间，居民需前往社区居委会或小区物业管理办事处缴纳。
收费时间为每天上午8点至下午5点。
二、收费方式居民可选择现金支付或银行转账支付。
若选择银行转账支付，请将应缴金额转入小区指定银行账户，并在备注栏中注明姓名和小区房号。
三、费用标准社区管理费按房屋面积计算，标准为每平方米每月2元。
请居民准确测量房屋面积，并根据应缴费用进行缴纳。
四、滞纳金规定若居民未在缴纳时间内缴纳社区管理费，将收取相应的滞纳金。
滞纳金的计算方式为未缴纳金额的2%。
请居民按时缴纳，避免产生不必要的额外费用。
五、特殊情况处理对于特殊情况，如长期外出或其他不便前往缴费的居民，请提前与社区居委会或小区物业管理办事处联系，进行特殊处理。
六、咨询电话如有任何疑问或需要帮助，请拨打社区居委会办公室电话：xxxxxxxx。
请各位居民按照以上规定进行社区管理费的缴纳，以便保证社区管理工作的正常进行。
谢谢合作！社区居委会时间：xxxx年x月x日【公文范文二】通知各单位：根据公司流程调整的需要，为了更好地管理和规范工作流程，经公司领导班子研究决定，现对公司各流程标准进行修订迭代。
具体内容通知如下：一、调整目标为提高工作效率和流程管理的透明度和规范性，对公司现行的所有流程标准进行全面审查和修订，确保流程的严谨性和可操作性。
二、修订范围此次修订主要针对公司常规业务流程、人事流程、财务流程和项目管理流程等几类主要流程进行，重新制定相应的操作指南和标准模板。
具体的修订内容将由相应部门负责人和流程业务负责人共同完成。
三、修订时间整个修订工作将分为三个阶段进行。
第一阶段为流程审查和修订方案的制定，预计时间为3个月；第二阶段为流程标准的制定和模板修订，预计时间为2个月；第三阶段为流程标准的发布和员工培训，预计时间为一个月。
2020成人高考高起点英语写作范文(二)
2020成人高考高起点英语写作范文（二）Directions：A. Title： Fast FoodB. Word Limit： about 200 wordsC. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew：1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的反映。
2.a. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因;b. 不过，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意;3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。
例文： Fast FoodFast food is becoming more popular in China， especially among children andteenagers. Today，it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing thatrepresents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity. First， it is very convenientand saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ?D?D saving time， and fast food well serves this purpose. You just gointo a fast food restaurant， order your food， and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away. Second， its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants， the excellent service，and the guaranteed qualith of food.However， in terms of nutrition， fast food is far from satisfactory. It usuallydoes not compose a balanced diet and is low innutritional value. Thus， doctors suggest that people，especially children， eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time ?D consuming and the following washing-up tiresome， it offers healthy anddelicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is onlya good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once ina while.。
写作教程二_课后练习题答案
P2 . PART1Advantages : It is very convenient . You can make a call whenever and wherever you want to.It is especially helpful in an emergency .It saves time .You don't have to search for or await the turn for the public phone.You can always be reached when you are needed by others.In an information age ,it can help you to get the information you want in the quickest way.It may help you to grasp any chance to succeed.You can play games and surf the net through the phone........Disadvantages : It is quite expensiveIts radiation is harmful to healthAnswering calls in public places such as on a bus is embarrassingMaking or answering calls while driving is dangerousYou can always be reached by your parents or your bossIt may ring at the moment when you least want it toYou may receive calls from strangers or advertising companies and have to pay for them ..........P3. PART2have become increasingly violentis more and more important for young peopleis the kindest neighbour I have ever knownhas a profound effect on our healthP4. 2.too specificBritish English is different from American English in spelling3.This is not a sentence, but a fragmentDifferent countries have different customs4.too general,too emotionalThe local food is tasteless and greasyP7. Approach 1: For one thing, they should balance science and non-science courses so that they do not have too many time-consuming labs.Approach 2:They should also try to get a mixture between subjects they find fairly easy and those that are difficult for them.Example 1: For instance,the student who dose well in history but expects to have a terrible time with calculus might plan on taking both in the same semester to balance the work load.Example 2: The student who dose not plan carefully and takes five tough courses the first term may wind up on scholastic probation.P11. 4 . Paragraph 1:All invention are either basic inventions or improvement on earlier inventions.Paragraph 2:There was a serious accident in the chemistry lab yesterday.Paragraph 3: Nutritional deficiency is a major problem of the elderly.5. Paragraph 1 : Topic sentence: 第一句无关句：Many people .....to each other. 和And nowadays,....more convenience.Paragraph 2: T S : 第一句无关句：I didn't st night 和I heard that .... own children.排序：574169832（1）First of all . (2) secondly (3)By and by (4) In addition (5)In shortP18 Paragraph B : Jack should not have taken the gymnastics course.he fell off the uneven bars and got a concussion.he sprained his ankle,after a bad landing off the balance beam.he broken the support beam in the basement of his parent's home,showing them his skills.he broke his thumb when he caught it on the bar the pommel horse.he fails the final exam in his gymnastics course.he failed to graduate due to the lack of two hours of physical education creditP19 T S: Some historians mark the course of the American Revolutionary War in three major periods.1. During the first phase of the conflict ,New English was the battleground,1)The Minutemen and the Redcoats fired the opening shots of the war at Lexington at dawn of April 19,17752) Shortly afterwards ,the New England colonists laid siege to Boston .the location of the British headquarters.2.In the second phase of the war ,which began after the signing of the Declaration ,both the British and the American made important military gains.1)The British soldiers captured New York in the fall of 1776,and a year later they occupied Philadelphia.2)Meanwhile the Americans were able to seize New Jersey and Saratoga.3.The fighting moved to the west and south during the last phase.1) In 1778 and 1779 several battles occurred in Kentucky and Tennessee.2)Then two years later ,the final battle of the war was fought at Yorktown ,Virginia.P22 . 4: 排序：4 10 5 12 3 7 15 9 14 2 11 8 13 6 1T S：My family spent two fun-filled days at Disney World last year.P23. 5.(1)Then (2) morning (3)afternoon (4)Then (5)After that (6)when (7)already (8)afterP33. 3. 排序：3614752 Relationship : Primarily, the organization of the paragraph represents movement in geographical space.P34 5. (1)into (2) crosses (3) In the center of (4) Outside (5)inside (6) On the front (7)over (8)down (9)lined with (10) At the rearP46 4. (1)with (2)while (3)slowly (4)Gradually (5)with (6)By this time (7)Suddenly (8)final (9) ending (10) applause5. Prepare and lay out food;make the special lanternsKeep dancing and singing overnightThrow the food and lanterns into a river or seaWatch the lanterns drifting wayP52 . T S : Working as a cook at the Venture Inn is the best job i have ever had.Reasons: 1. I have a steady fort-hour workweek ,along with a chance for overtime if i want it.2.I can eat whatever i like ,and i get a chance to take steak and sometimes lobster home to my wife.3.I don't have any big hassle with my boss;if i have to report late or skipa day now and then,all she asks is that i call her in advance4. They pay is very good ,averaging close to $200 the weeks that i work overtime5. The job is seasonal.P57. 3. T S : Working in an apple plant was the worst job i ever had.Examples :1: First of all,the work was physically hardSpecific details:1)For ten hours a night ,i took cartons that rolled down a metal track and stacked them onto wooden skids in a tractor trailer.2)Each carton contained twelve 32-ounce cans or bottles of apple juice,and they were heavy2: The second bad feature of the job was the paySpecific details:I was getting the minimum wage at that time ,$1.25an hour,plus a minimum of a nickel extra for working the night shift.3: The worst feature of the apple plant job was the working conditions.Specific details:1) During work we were limited to two 10-minute breaks and an unpaid half-hour for lunch2)The steel floors of the trucks were like ice ;the quickly penetrating cold made my feet feel like stone.Concluding S : I felt humiliated by the poverty that forced me to do such a bitter job.P58 4. 排序：36182475Pattern : It follows Pattern 1 and uses many examples to illustrate the controlling idea.5. (1) For example (2)Furthermore (3)In still another instance (4)Even (5)his(6)these (7)contemporaryP59 7. 1) I've never seen a girl as lazy as Arena2) English teachers are applying different means to teach the English language3)Americans have been decreasing their working hours since early 1900s4)My father has been a generous man to his childrenP70 5. 排序：213546explain a Spanish word which has no exact English equivalentcourageous behaviour earthy sexualityP76 Cause: 1. Over a million cars are abandoned on the streets3.Both city governments or governmental agencies have financial headachesEffect: lack of parking in citiesP78 Cause: the terrorist strikesEffects: 1. The Americans feel very anxious and panicky3. The public would wind up ignoring the one warning that really matters.P82 2) Cause : (1) got drunk at the party(2)had taken the drug of Accutane(3)adolescent depressionEffect : Bart Jr.'s suicide4. 排序：241365 Pattern of cause and effect: single effect and multiple causesP88 sample 1 subject: the time most students spend studying for a test Topic sentence: The time most students spend studying for a test can be divided into three distinct phases.Division；1）Phase One runs from the day the test is announced to approximately forty-eight hours before the exam is passed out.2)Phase two is entered two days prior to the test.3)Phase three ,the final phase ,is entered twelve hours before “Zero Hour.”Sample 2 : subject: students in our schoolTopic sentence: students in our school fall into three groups according to their different intentions of taking part in sports.Division :1) students who go to the playground when they feel tired after study.2) real sports lovers who even put aside their studies for a game.P93 3. 1) T S: University students' entertainment can be divided into three categories according to where it takes placeDivision: a) entertainment at homeb) entertainment on campusc) entertainment elsewhere2)T S: The average young married woman in today's society has her life divided into three different roles.Division: a)the role of wifeb)the role of motherc)the role of self3) T S : Neighbours fall into three categories according to their different attitudes towards youDivision:a)those who are friendlyb)those who are indifferentc)those who hate youP94 5: 排序：7 3 10 9 1 5 8 4 2 11 6Subject: Christmas giftsT S : Christmas gifts can be divided into three groups ,according to their after-Christmas fateDivision: a)those that are welcomed and put into use very soonb)those that are halfway between being hated and lovedc)those that you banish as soon as possibleConcluding S : By New Year's Day, you have either used ,stored or disposed of each of your Christmas gifts6. (1)types (2)Though (3) Finally (4)however(5)Even though (6)Before(7)third (8)If(9)Then (10)theseP106 4.排序：53624871Pattern of comparison and contrast: subject by subjectP107 5. (1)similar (2)although (3)difference (4)identical (5)again (6)while (7)But (8)difference (9)consistency (10)completelyP114 paragraph B: First statement :The invention of movable type made the mass media possible.Supporting details: Large numbers of people could have access to learning. Second statement :Television brought a second revolution by means of the media . Supporting details: Television made experiences available to massive numbers of people.Millions could watch a president being sworn in or buried ,a spaceship launched .An Olympic race run ,comedies or talk shows at the same time .Third statement :You ,through the medium of television ,will be a member of a “global villages”.Supporting details ；In the future , this revolution in both information and experiences will spread to the far reaches of the world and even to outer space. Ultimately, you will be able to see and talk instantly to anyone else in the world.General statement : Technology will take a leading role in the media future as it always has in the past.P118 3. The enormous importance of television news had started the process of change in the printed pressP119 5 .A : Programs on TV tend to have a high level of maturity(1) fostering maturity at early age or hindering maturity(2)misleading children to imitating scenes on TVB: TV serials or dramas may oversimplify complex social and psychological problems.(1)enjoying simple-minded soap operas and stereotyped characters(2)giving a false picture of realityC:Informative and cultural programs are frequently interrupted by vulgar advertising.(1)too many commercials(2)an insult even to the intelligence of a moronP120 6.(1)Thus (2)When (3)also (4)however (5)Moreover (6)indeed (7)also(8)Yet (9) and (10)ThusP139 sample 2Sample 1 Sample 2Topic sentence: Stanford University is one of the famous institutions of higher learning in northern California. Introductory paragraph : (the first para) the main idea of the composition :Its reputation is based on its intelligent students ,distinguished faculty and growth opportunities offered to students.Supporting detail 1 :Its highly intelligent student population Body para 1 (the second para)topic sentence :The university’s standards for admission remain high .Supporting sentences: students enroll from all over the United States ,and many foreign students study there as well. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.Supporting detail 2 : Distinguished teaching staff Body para 2 （the third para ）Topic sentence :Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars.Supporting sentences ；The university staff has included several Nobel Prize winners in physics ,medicine and chemistry .Stanford’s undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business ,law ,and medicine are especially well regarded.Supporting detail 3 : its campus life Body para 3 (the fourth para )topicsentence : Culturally, the universitycampus is a magnet for students .Supporting sentences ；Plays ,concerts ,and operas are performedin the university’s several auditoriumsand in outdoor Frost Amphitheater. Guestlectures from public and academic lifefrequently appear on campus,. In theevening, many students gather tosocialize in the Student Union ‘s coffeehouse .For the sports –minded ,theStanford campus offers highly developedathletic facilities. Teamsports ,swimming ,and track and fieldactivity are all very much part of theStanford picture.Concluding sentence: It is considered comparable in quality to other longer established universities. Concluding para (the last para ) conclusion: Stanford is now generally considered comparable in quality to such other longer established ,major American universities as Harvard ,Yale, Princeton, and Columbia.P145 3. Gambling is the root cause of many social problemsThe future of education lies in the innovation of educational technologyViolence on television has a negative impact on children's view of societyWomen should be given equal opportunities in education and career developmentEfforts should be made to preserve natural beauty in developing local tourismP147 6. (1)usually (2)often (3)Since (4)on the other hand (5)also (6)but (7)AlthoughP158 5.排序：8 3 7 1 5 9 13 2 6 12 4 11 106: 1.While 2.in the morning 3. in the evening 4.While 5.until 6.while 7.before 8.at six o'clock 9.As soon as 10.Unfortunately 11.What's more 12.After 13.the next morning 14.next 15. Luckily 16.until 17.at lastP172 5.排序：32718564P173 6: (1)cozy (2)soft (3)On one side of the room (4)Next to (5)muted (6)On the other side of (7)nap (8)orange(9)lighted (10)sizzlingP183 3. T S: If blind people can sense color differences ,then perhaps we, too,are affected by colors unconsciouslyParagraph 1 : (Introduction/thesis statement)Paragraph 2: (Supporting paragraph) Topic:discoveries of manufacturers Examples: sugar,foods and cosmeticsParagraph 3:(Supporting paragraph) Topic: discoveries of experiments Examples: red,blue,yellowParagraph 4: (Conclusion:result of the discoveries)P184 5 . (1)confirmed (2)findings (3)than (4)whereas (5)as (6)if (7)together (8)lead to (9)where (10)adultsP185 6.Purpose:to inform drivers that they should keep the four-second rule instead of the two second rule on highways in order to avoid collision or pileups Topic 1.1) speeds over 55miles per hour 3) keep two seconds ahead when drivingTopic 2. On highways drivers should use the four-second rule ,not the two second rule 1) The distance needed to stop a car shouldTopic 3.1)over the last half of the stopping distance 2)Some practical examples are given 3)For greater details the reader may refer to the attached table to determine the right time allowed to avoid accidentsP199 4.(1)However (2)open (3)too (4)because (5)as a result (6)Secondly (7)unless (8)even(9)prolong (10)delays (11)benefitsMain proposition: I am not completely satisfied with the family doctor systemMinor propositions: 1. Doctors' office hours are inconvenient2.There are delays in seeing a doctorSolution: 1.to prolong doctors' surgery hours2.for doctors to share patients。
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描述现象段 主题句→扩展句一(现象表现一)→扩展句二(现象表现二) ↓ 说明原因段 主题句→扩展句一(原因一)→扩展句二(原因二)→扩展句三(原 因三)→结尾句 ↓ 总结观点段 主题句→扩展句一(影响一/理由一)→扩展句二(影响二/理由 二)→结尾句
现象解释型
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Students Selecting Their Lecturers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师 2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题
现象解释型
Sources of income Percentage of total income American students
Chinese students
Parents
Part-time job Fellowship or Scholarship
50%
35%
15%
90%
5%
5%
现象解释型
可在审完题之后根据提纲拟出三个英 文的主题句，再在这些主题句的基础 上扩展成文。切忌把所给提纲原封不 动地搬到文章中或把汉语提纲翻译成 英文。在扩展的过程中一定要做到条 理清楚，开门见山。
四级作文的命题形式
关键词作文【写作要领】 ：
①一句中可用几个关键词，恰到好处即 可； ②学会根据所给关键词的语义群分段； ③作文各段要有各段的主题和中心； ④把给出的关键词用在刀刃上，即各段 的主题句以及结尾的主句都应该有关键 词。
现象解释型
【例】2002年6月的考题：
Student Use of Computers
1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的 时间: 1990年（2 hours）、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours)，请描述其变化 2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的 用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明） 3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难 或问题
现象解释型
写作思路二 基本框架
描述图表段 主题句→扩展句(描述图表数据) ↓ 说明原因段 主题句→扩展句一(原因一)→扩展句二(原因二)→扩展句三(原 因)→结尾句 ↓ 总结观点段 主题句→扩展句一(理由一)→扩展句二(理由二)→结尾句
现象解释型
Directions: In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Income Source Differences Between Chinese and American Students. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the table and the outline given below: 1.根据上表，简要描述中国学生和美国学生收入来源的 不同 2.请分析导致这种差异的原因 3.说明自己的观点
William Langland
四级作文的命题形式（7）
段首句作文【写作要领】 ：
①通过理解段首句的意义，明确每一 段落应体现的主题思想和内容； ②要搞清本段在整篇文章中的作用以 及和其他段落的相互关系； ③使各段包含的主题思想和全文的中 心思想在意义上连成一体。
四级作文的命题形式
提纲作文【写作要领】 ：
四级作文的命题形式
命题作文【写作要领】 ：
①分析题意，搞清楚题目所涉及的范围， 确定文章的中心思想，切忌跑题。 ②选择正确的文体。 ③围绕文章的中心思想，将写作素材进 行分析、归类并写好写作提纲，包括： 引言句、主题句和结尾句。
四级作文的命题形式
情景作文【写作要领】 ：
要求考生根据短文标题及所给特定的 提示展开作文。情景是对事实的陈述， 但切忌把提示当提纲，或者简单地把 中文译成英文。有的情景作文并没给 出文章的标题，这就需要根据情景确 定文章的标题和层次。
现象解释型
【例】2012年12月的考题： Education Pays
现象解释型
【例】2012年12月的考题： Education Pays
现象解释型
【例】2012年6月的考题： On Excessive Packaging 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的 现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议
问题解决型
写作思路一 基本框架
描述问题段 主题句→扩展句一(具体表现一)→扩展句二(具体表现二) ↓ 说明原因/危害段 主题句→扩展句一(原因一)→扩展句二(原因二)→结尾句 ↓ 说明方法段 主题句→扩展句一(方法一)→扩展句二(方法二)→扩展句三(方 法三)→结尾句
问题解决型
Directions: In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
现象解释型
【例】2013年6月的考题： The Importance of Reading Literature
现象解释型
【例】2013年6月的考题： The Importance of Doing Small Things
现象解释型
【例】2013年6月的考题： The Importance of Learning Basic Skills
现象解释型
【例】2007年12月的考题： What Electives to Choose
1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课 2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的 选修课 3.以你自己为例…
现象解释型
【例】2006年6月24日的考题：
On Students Selecting Lecturers
1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程 的任课教师 2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生 的问题
问题解决型
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Succeed in a Job Interview. You should write at least 120 words following the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.面试在求职过程中的作用 2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能 力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……
现象解释型(11)
什么作文属于现象解释型？ 通常要求考生从试题的提示性文 字、图表或图画入手，描述提示 性文字、图表或图画反映出的现 象，对该现象进行解释说明，分 析其原因并加以评论。
现象解释型
基本结构是： 首先描述现象并说明其现状；然 后分析这种现象产生的原因或相 关因素；最后提出建议或总结观 点。
现象解释型
【例】2009年6月的考题： Free Admission to Museums 1.越来越多的博物馆免费对外 开放的目的是什么 2.也会带来一些问题 3.你的看法
现象解释型
【例】2008年12月的考题： Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛使用 2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义
问题解决型
【例】2010年6月的考题： Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不 重视拼写 2.出现这种情况的原因 3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…
问题解决型
【例】2009年12月的考题： Creating a Green Campus 1.建设绿色校园很重要 2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境… 3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应 该…
问题解决型
写作思路二 基本框架
描述问题段 主题句→扩展句一(问题危害一/原因一)→扩展句二(问题危害二 /原因二)→结尾句 ↓ 说明方法段 主题句→扩展句一(方法一)→扩展句二(方法二)→扩展句三(方 法三)→结尾句 ↓ 总结观点段 过渡句→扩展句(“我”的建议或看法)→结尾句
问题解决型
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.和谐的宿舍生活的必要性 2.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活 3.“我”的看法
四级作文六大题型讲解
四级作文按照出题内容分为：
1.问题解决型作文（3） 2.现象解释型作文（11） 3.对比选择型作文（4） 4.观点论证型作文（2） 5.记叙文（3） 6.应用文（7）
问题解决型(3)
什么作文属于问题解决型？ 通常要求考生从试题的提示性文 字、图表或图画入手，描述提示 性文字、图表或图画反映出的问 题，提出解决方案或应对措施。
四级作文的命题形式
图表作文【写作要领】 ：