大学英语精读四 单元词汇题
大学英语精读第四册第四单元
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
An English Song Directions: Listen to the song and fill in the blanks with what you hear. Where Is The Love Black Eyed Peas What’s wrong with the world, mama? People living like they ain’t got no mamas I think the whole world addicted to the ______ drama Only attracted to things that’ll bring you trauma ___________ Overseas, yeah, we try to stop terrorism But we still got terrorists here living In the USA, the big CIA, the Bloods and the crips and the KKK But if you only have love for your own race discriminate Then you only leave space to ___________ And to discriminate only generates hate And when you hate then you’re bound to get irate, yeah
9:16 a.m.
The FAA informs NORAD that Flight 93 may have been hijacked.
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析
词汇Unit 11. aspire aspiring aspiration aspirantaspire to sth 。
/doing2. anguish (n./v ） anguished3. atheist 无神论者4. bitterly 极度地5. bulge 向外鼓起 激增 be bulging with6. Catholic7. costly8. counter 反驳9. deficiency10. delinquent 有违法倾向的11. detestation 憎恨 detest12. devise 设计13. disintegrated integrated integrity14. disinterested15. draught 一阵风16. exalt 兴奋 增强 exaltation exalted17. fault18. file19. flag 偃旗息鼓20. fuss 无事自扰21. heady 鲁莽的22. hideous 丑恶的23. high-minded 高尚的24. hindquarters （四足动物的）臀部及后腿25. hustle 催促 hustle to do26. hypocrisy 伪善 hypocrite 伪君子hypocritical 虚伪的27. impediment 阻碍 口吃 impediment to sth 28. immense 巨大的 immensity 29. league 30. leopard31. lest +should be 32. libertine 浪荡子 33. majesty34. masterpiece 35. Methodist36. monologue 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话 37. mock mockery38. muscular （adj.） muscle39. navy40. oratory 演讲技巧oration 演讲 oratorical 雄辩的 41. outnumber42. penal 刑罚的 penalty 43. pious 虔诚的44. proficient 熟练的 45. prominent 显著的 46. reel 蹒跚 47. remorselessly 无同情心地，无休止地 48. restively 不安地,难以控制地 49. rotten （adj.) 50. rug 小地毯,垫子 51. ruinous 52. Solidarity 团结，齐心协力 solidarity into sth solidify 53. spectacles 眼镜，场面，奇观 54. spring 弹簧 55. statuette 56. symbolize 57. trifle 琐事 trivial 58. unaccustomed 59. undeserved 60. writhe 翻腾，蠕动 61. withdraw withdrawal 62. contempt 鄙视 contemptuous 63. contemplate 凝视，端详 contemplative 64. endow 捐赠 endowment 65. protrude 突出 66. project (v.）突出 67. acquaintance acquaint with 68. confer 授予,协商 69. stampede 惊跑 Unit 21. assert assert oneself assertiveassertion2. cluster a cluster of clustertogether clustered 3. depressed4. gruff 粗暴地说，生硬的 （adj 。
大学英语精读4 Unit4答案
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit4答案1) herd2) treading3) in the rear4) joking5) communication6) make it7) wave8) was fumbling/fumbled9) make sense of10) is blessed11) abort12) enormously1) communication2) abort3) on business4) collided with5) cancel6) precisely7) make sense of8) curse9) bluffing10) mission1) poked through2) lay around3) settle for4) fumbled with5) hang up6) sank in7) was packing up8) blow up9) got in1) The news of the President's assassination had only just begun to sink in.2) Only a few people have made it to the top of the mountain in winter - and one died on the way down.3) Like a deflated balloon, all my confidence deserted me when I walked into the exam room.4) Mr. Heywood is leaving his wholesale business in Mr. Brown's hands.5) The priest said to the couple, "May God bless you."IV Enriching Your Word Power (答案自己做的，仅供参考)1)unicameral, uniform, unicast, univariate, unidirectional2)monocyte, monolingual, monorail, monotone, monotony, monogamy, monologue,3)bicenteary, bicycle, bidirectional, biennial, bilingual, bisexual4)dichotomy5)triangle, tricycle, triplets, triathlow,6)quadrangle, quadrant, quadruple7)pentagon, pentane8)decagon, decathlon,9)semiarid, semiconductor, semifinal10) multifaceted, multicast, multicolor, multifunction, multimeia11)polyhedron, polynomial, polymorphic, polygamy1) Both (of) their homes2) both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court3) both of your lungs4) were both overseas5) us both/both of us6) both naughty and rude7) both8) would both work1) Her one clear thought was that, whatever he said, she would not be convinced by him.2) They ran, picking up whatever weapons came to hand.3) Whatever happens, the only certainty is that our determination to unify our motherland will never change.4) There's something fishy about him which inclines me to distrust whatever he says.5) Whatever price you ask, he is willing to pay.6) Lawyers must be prepared to undergo scrutiny and be held accountable for whatever they do.1) no more than a basic education2) no more than two days of labor to build3) no more than Phil's personal journal4) not more than thirteen or fourteen5) not more than half an hour's drive away6) no more than he deserves1) waved2) on business3) cancelled4) blow up5) Cursing6) in his own hands7) bluffing8) hanging up9) make sense of10) mission11) enormously12) blessed1) talking2) known3) on4) member5) way6) drawn7) that8) watch9) early10) at11) How12) What13) to14) what15) however16) until17) own18) never19) never20) asDictation(听写)At 9:03 I arrive home to find my wife, Katina, staring in shock at the television. Another plane has just gone into the south tower. The second crash leaves no doubt that we have been attacked, so many thoughts begin to flow through my mind. This is no accident. As every American must be doing at this moment, I wonder: Who would do this? This is not as simple an act as parking a truck loaded with 7000 pounds of fertilizing chemicals in front of a federal building in Oklahoma City. No, this could only have been the result of the carefully plotted efforts of a group, and it would have to have been supported by a government or some organization with very big money. And people would have to have been willing to effect their own deaths. But where are they from? Just one place that I know of. Only the terrorists of the Middle East would do this. They had tried before, in February 1993, and now they have come back to try again.翻译有时，倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。
大学新标准英语精读4 第4单元 单词
overdraft 透支额 透支 overdraw v. Overdrawn adj. Be overdrawn Be overdrawn by $50
exorbitant a,过高的，不合理的 Ex=over 超过 Orbit = track 轨迹，轨道 Ant = 形容词词尾
Adv.少量地 Adj. sparing 节约，节俭的。 sparing with his money 他不随便花钱
Com=together pain=beat the breast t抽象名词字尾 一起捶胸顿足 Complain 抱怨 complainant 控诉人，原告（ant 人名字尾） 1.投诉，意见，怨言，牢骚【C，U】 The pupils made a list of their complaints about school meals. Or complaint against Make a complaint 提出投诉 receive a complaint 收到投诉 File/submit complaints 正式提出诉讼 2.投诉的事情 Our main complaint is the poor standard of the service quality. 3.身体某一部分的疾病。 Heart complaint 心脏病
大学英语精读课后词汇答案vocabulary（加入unit4）
大学英语精读课后词汇答案vocabulary（加入unit4）Unit 11. From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2. It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3. I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treatsthem with extreme care,5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterpartshave already suffered.6. Wilfr ed’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorableyoung man.7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after shereceived death threats.8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved mewrong.9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands achance winning the World Series this year.10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said hewas a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.Unit 211. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re nowmuch more hopeful about the pay rise.12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life onearth.13. Living in a flat is all right, but it has its limitations—for example, you don’thave your own garden.14. The two witnesses gave contradictory versions of what had happened thatnight.15. Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy,the search party still went on looking.16. Alice intends to go back to work after she has had her baby.17. The report is a bit lengthy; in short,it says that more money should bespent on education.18. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you access to the courthouse.19. Amy was trying to persuade her father to let her drive but she was gettingnowhere.20. Simon has done a super job and deserves to be promoted.21. Sorry the place is so messy; I haven’t had time to clean up.22. Mr. White found to his dismay that his son had been spending far too muchtime chatting with his key pals online.Unit 323. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest urban center inthe United States.24. The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accident.25. Many young girls like to keep a diary for recording their private thoughtsand feelings.26. There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace.27. The dredger represents a major technological advance in keeping theriver clear.28. The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of hisdirections.29. Bob didn’t turn up at the party; I had an intuition that something must havegone wrong.30. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him ofhis mistakes.31. In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states is calledAmerican Civil War.32. The office building was recently renovated for greater comfort andefficiency.33.1）He always uses my first name , although he is several years my junior .34.2）This is just my kind of diet—no junk food , plenty of fruit and vegetables,which I love.35.3）A beautiful newly constructed highway winds its way along the coast of theisland.36.4）Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense physicalexercise.37.5）Not only is measles(麻疹) a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness andmental handicap in thousands of children every year.38.6）Click the left mouse button twice and your card design will be printed.39.7）Many beautiful landscapes that glow in the gallery(画廊) are sadly decayed inreality.40.8）Few actors have so fully interpreted the deepest feelings of Shakespeare asOlivier Laurence.41.9）As the patrol commander approached the door of the bank , he spotted a blackbriefcase leaning against a wall.42.10）Money, of course , is no substitute for the loss of life or limb .43.11）The goat twisted its neck to make a grab at a fallen twig(嫩枝) on the44.12）As a mother , I give advice when my children need it ,but basically ourrelationship is one between equals.45.13）The city of Kyoto , the imperial capital, lies surrounded by hills and isfrequently bathed in mists.46.14）There are at least four companies, perhaps five, that would like to start a24-hour news channel.47.15）Banks raised interest rates five times from mid-1989 to mid-1990, in hopes ofsqueezing the bubbles in the stock and property markets.Unit 548. The June 3, 1996 issue of Newsweek carries a ling article about Japan’sfuture empress.49. Bound hand and foot, the victim was left helpless in the lavatory.50. They have never met, but they have been in correspondence with eachother for years.51. Quickly picking up the diary, Phil flipped straight to the last entry and beganreading it.52. Her lungs were racked with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolationward.53. While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend,I had the entirehouse to myself.54. The police warned people to be on guard against burglary during thefestival.55. Many university students experience severe tension as final exams drawnear.56. Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin tucked under his chin.57. We have four hours of English a week, including one session in thelanguage laboratory.Unit 658. After a careful examination, the doctor prescribed a new medicine and athree-day rest for her.59. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made hershiver.60. With tear gas and fire hose the police scattered the demonstrators.61. The drink had an acid taste which I found quite unpleasant.62. The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars slid sidewaysinto the ditch.63. Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she slipped on theice.64. Olivia f lushed with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the que stion.65. The acrobat walked along the tightrope with a water jar poised on her head.66. If I were you, I would take it easy; there is no need to be so nervous.67. Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend varnishing theirboat.68. After his father explained the difference to him the boy became slack andrelaxed.69. Phil was said to have died in the flu epidemic in 1916.Unit 870. No one trusts Felix, for he is never punctual and often neglects his duty.71. Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economicreform.72. I hope you will not interfere with his work.73. As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the hostile crowd.74. The events that occurred in his childhood shaped his whole life.75. Martin finally succeeded in projecting the two graphs onto the samescreen with an overhead projector.76. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they areacting appropriately for their age.77. I enjoy my job, but I’d like to do something more creative.78. There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution ofthe problem.79. That child’s concentration span is poor—he only listens to the teacher for afew seconds at a time.80. The 20th century was remarkable for its inventions.81. He would be seeing Sarah tonight, and a vision of her face suddenly cameinto his mind.82. The singer’s voice soared easily to the top notes.83. On April 12, 1912 this supposedly unsinkable ship hit an iceberg.Unit 1084. Professor Parker's lecture was very impressive. It was one of the bestlectures I've ever attended.85. The new electrical engineer's suggestions have been embodied/ wereembodied in the revised plan.86. Lucy complained about the endless cycle of getting up, going to work andcoming home, day after day.87. It seems that every time her brother returned from a trip, she likewisewould want to go to the same place.88. Constant shows are characters of the summer in that Asian country.89. Experiments have proved that this fertilizer can accelerate the growth ofbeans.90. To our delight, there were still some tickets available for Saturday'sperformance.91. The police found that the clue was false and misleading.92. Thomas recently bought a house in the suburbs, which is located in beautifulsurroundings.93. Official figures show that unemployment reached a peak in November.94. The dove is a symbol of peace.95. The suggestion was approved, with 42 votes in favor, and 10 against.96. They sell these clothes at such a big discount because the style isoutdated.97. The damage to the car was a mere scratch.98. On the top of mount tai the tourists can enjoy a fantastic view of the sunriseon a clear morning.。
大学英语精读U4课后答案
1)fun 2)turn 3)in 4)different/interesting 5)make 6)will 7)by/from 8)latest
9)and 10)in 11)watch 12)or 13)in 14)to 15)there 16)for 17)may 18)home 19)reasons
5)Having been operated on twice for the disease, she
was so weakened that she could barely stand up. 6) Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7)I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one. 8)At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
joined the Youth League. 7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing. 8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.
大学英语精读4 Unit Five
11. evaporate SYN—vapor n. 蒸汽，烟雾 v. 使蒸发 evaporated a. 脱水的，浓缩的 ~ milk 炼乳 extinct book 绝版书 on the verge/edge of extinction 频临灭绝 12. extinct volcano 死火山
face extinction/be threatened with extinction eg: Many endangered species now face extinction. 许多濒危物种 现正面临灭绝。
23. miraculous
SYN—mysterious, magic, fantastic
24. overblown SYN—exaggerated, excessive an overblown technician 装模作样的技师 overblow Vt. 吹落，吹散；夸张，过分渲染 25. Overwhelm vt. be ~ed by/with sth overwhelming a. ~ majority ; ~ desire
They would be overwhelmed with paperwork.
The Mideast Oil Crisis in the 1970’s:
In October 1973, Arab petroleum exporting countries cut off exports of petroleum to many Western nations, including the United States, in response to their involvement in the Arab-Israeli conflicts (阿以冲突). The embargo (贸易禁令) led to rising oil prices in the early 1970’s, bringing widespread panic to Western countries. Many people believe that high oil consumption in these countries was the root cause of the oil crisis. The Mideast Oil Crisis enhanced public environmental awareness and heightened public concern over natural resource scarcity.
大学英语精读四单元词汇题
Unit 11.?A?thoughtful?person?thinks?before?speaking?and?considers?the?feelings?of?others.?（一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话，并且考虑别人的感受。
）?2.?The?library?is?closing.?We?might?as?well?go?home.（图书馆关门了。
我们不如回家去。
）?3.?I’d?like?to?draw?your?attention?to?the?fact?that?there?is?some?sense?after?all?in?the?speaker’s?nonsense.（我想让你注意这个事实，说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。
）?4.?Harry?has?a?vivid?imagination;?he?can?make?up?marvelous?stories.（哈利想像力丰富，他能编出奇妙的故事。
）?5.?Although?Margie?was?swimming?so?well,?she?failed?to?win?the?first?prize?and?had?to?settle?for?the?second.（玛吉尽管游泳游得很好，但却没能得第一，屈居第二。
）?6.?I’m?quite?determined?to?have?the?thing?finished?and?done?with?before?leaving?the?office.（我决定在下班前把事情做完。
）?7.?Competitive?sports?are?recommended?to?young?adults?to?prepare?them?for?the?competitive?world?of?colleg e?and?business.（大学生们被推荐参与竞争性的体育运动，为他们适应充满竞争的大学和商业活动做准备。
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Unit 11.?A?thoughtful?person?thinks?before?speaking?and?considers?the?feelings?of?ot hers.?（一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话，并且考虑别人的感受。
）?2.?The?library?is?closing.?We?might?as?well?go?home.（图书馆关门了。
我们不如回家去。
）?3.?I’d?like?to?draw?your?attention?to?the?fact?that?there?is?some?sense?after?all ?in?the?speaker’s?nonsense.（我想让你注意这个事实，说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。
）?4.?Harry?has?a?vivid?imagination;?he?can?make?up?marvelous?stories.（哈利想像力丰富，他能编出奇妙的故事。
）?5.?Although?Margie?was?swimming?so?well,?she?failed?to?win?the?first?prize?an d?had?to?settle?for?the?second.（玛吉尽管游泳游得很好，但却没能得第一，屈居第二。
）?6.?I’m?quite?determined?to?have?the?thing?finished?and?done?with?before?l eaving?the?office.（我决定在下班前把事情做完。
）?7.?Competitive?sports?are?recommended?to?young?adults?to?prepare?them?for?t he?competitive?world?of?college?and?business.（大学生们被推荐参与竞争性的体育运动，为他们适应充满竞争的大学和商业活动做准备。
）?8.?It?pained/pains?me?to?admit?that?I?was?such?a?fool?as?to?repeat?the?mistake.（承认自己是个重复犯同一错误的傻瓜使我痛心。
）?9.?I?lay?on?the?beach?after?an?enjoyable?bathe,?drinking?a?leisurely?glass?of?b eer.（愉快地洗了一个澡后，我躺在沙滩上，悠闲地品着一杯啤酒。
）?10.?A?soldier?should?never?shrink?from?the?duty?of?defending?his?country?even ?in?the?face?of?certain?death.（即使面临死亡，战士也不应逃避保卫祖国的职责。
）?11.?Due?to?exceptionally?bad?weather,?the?ship?arrived?late?and?the?delive ry?of?goods?was?not?on?time.（由于天气格外糟糕，船晚到了，货物没能按时送到。
）?12.?The?streets?echoed?over?and?over?again?with?the?little?girl’s?piercing?c ries?for?her?lost?mother.（小女孩因失去母亲而哭喊的尖厉声在街道上回响着。
）?13.?People?in?my?hometown?tend?to?eat?more?sour?food?on?hot?summer?days ?presumably?because?it?could?help?quench?their?thirst.（在我们家乡，人们在炎热的夏天更喜欢吃酸的食物，可能是因为酸的食品能帮他们止渴。
）?14.?In?the?United?States?it?is?quite?easy?to?find?a?place?for?rent,?but?the?high ?cost?keeps?many?young?people?away.（在美国，供出租的地方很容易找到，但高昂的价格常使年轻人却步。
）?15.?The?professor?was?reluctant?to?stop?grading?the?stack?of?papers?on?her?d esk,?but?she?was?really?too?tired?to?read?on.?（教授不太情愿停止给桌上的试卷评分，但她实在太累了，再也看不下去了。
)Unit 21.?The?changes?in?the?firm’s?policy?will?have?to?be?fundamental?if?they?are?to ?have?any?effect?on?its?future.（如果公司策略的变化想对未来有所影响的话，就必须是根本性的。
）?2.?Last?month?I?deposited?50?yuan?in?my?savings?account,?but?this?month?I?h ad?to?draw?200?to?pay?for?the?cassette?tape?recorder.（上个月我存了50元钱，但这个月我必须提取200元买录音机。
）?3.?State?financial?support?given?in?the?form?of?scholarships?has?stimulated?the ?students?to?greater?efforts.（以奖学金形式出现的国家财政支持促使学生们更加努力。
）?4.?If?you?spare?half?an?hour?for?exercises?every?day?you’ll?soon?be?back?in?g ood?condition.（如果你每天省下半个小时锻炼身体，那么你很快就会恢复健康的。
）?5.?When?the?temperature?becomes?extreme,?people?constantly?complain?ab out?the?weather.（当气温达到极限时，人们总是不停地抱怨天气。
）?6.?A?country?should?protect?its?natural?resources?by?fighting?against?waste.（一个国家应通过反对浪费来保护其自然资源。
）?7.?The?generators?at?the?dam?convert?water?power?into?electricity.（水坝上的发电机将水力转化为电。
）?8.?The?little?boy?cried?because?his?ice?cream?melted?before?he?had?a?chance ?to?eat?it.（小男孩哭了，因为他还没来得及吃他的冰淇淋就化了。
）?9.?Rhythm?is?a?basic?component?of?music?and?language.（节奏是音乐和语言的一个基本组成部分。
）?10.?Large?amounts?of?food?imports?placed?a?great?strain?on?the?country’s?gold ?reserve.（大量的食物进口使得国家的黄金储备负担沉重。
）?11.?Some?people?seem?to?be?able?to?accumulate?wealth?faster?than?others.（似乎一些人比另一些人积累财富快些。
）?12.?The?first?quarter?results?reflect?continued?improvements?in?productivity.（第一季度的结果反映了生产率的持续提高。
）?13.?The?teacher?tried?to?encourage?her?students?to?become?less?dependent?o n?her?because?she?knew?they?would?sooner?or?later?have?to?take?care?of?thems elves.（老师努力鼓励学生更少地依赖于她，因为她知道他们迟早不得不自己照顾自己。
?）?14.?Every?country?considers?its?internal?affairs?to?be?its?own?responsibility.（每个国家都把内政看做是自己的职责。
）Unit 31.?To?support?his?argument?the?diplomat?cited?an?article?of?the?Charter?of?the ?United?Nations.（外交官引用了美国宪章中的一篇文章来支持自己的观点。
）?2.?Credulous?people?might?accept?that?theory,?but?as?for?me,?I?don’t?believe?o ne?half?of?it.（轻信的人或许会接受这个理论，至于我，我一点儿也不相信。
）?3.?Some?people?tend?to?exaggerate?when?they?talk?about?their?own?achie vements.（一些人在谈论自己的成就时，倾向于夸大其辞。
）?4.?Statements?made?in?anger?are?often?regrettable?but?difficult?to?take?back.（生气时说的话常常是令人遗憾且很难收回的。
）?5.?Sometimes?the?preface?to?a?novel?or?a?play?is?more?interesting?than?the?w ork?itself.（有时候，小说或剧本的前言部分比作品本身更有趣。
）?6.?My?father?always?justified?his?behavior?by?telling?us?what?his?father?had?ta ught?him?to?do?when?he?was?a?child.（我父亲总是通过告诉我们当他还是孩子时他父亲教他的事情来为自己的行为辩护。
）?7.?The?sun?had?sunk?below?the?horizon?when?we?arrived?at?the?village.（我们到达村庄时，太阳已落到地平线以下了。
）?8.?We?accept?the?authority?of?our?parents?when?we?are?young,?but?as?we?ma ture?we?may?begin?to?question?their?advice.（当我们年轻时，我们听信父母的话，当我们逐渐成熟时，我们就开始质疑他们的建议。