2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东外研专用精练：第二部分 语法 专题八 定语从句基础巩固
2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东外研专用精练：第二部分 语法 专题十二 特殊句式基础巩固 Wor
姓名，年级：时间：专题十二特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等）基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1。
(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.答案Observe 句意:在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。
本题考查祈使句.故用动词原形。
2。
Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals。
答案did 句意：直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强烈的动机是达成目标最重要的因素之一。
“only+状语”放在句首，后面句子需用部分倒装形式。
根据语境可知设空处应该用一般过去时，故答案为did。
3. （make) what you're doing today important，because you’re trading a day of y our life for it.答案Make 句意：让你今天做的事情有意义,因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。
本题考查特殊句式。
根据句意可知前半句为祈使句,用来给别人提建议，故填动词原形Make。
4.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important。
答案did 句意：直到经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。
“Not until.。
."置于句首,主句需要部分倒装，故用助动词did来构成部分倒装结构。
5。
“Never for a second,"the boy says，“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."答案did 句意：那个男孩说:“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。
2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东外研专用精练：第二部分 语法 专题六 时态、语态和主谓一致教师备用题库
专题六时态、语态和主谓一致教师备用题库单句填空1.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案arrived考查动词的时态。
由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。
2.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo(be)really beautiful.答案is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
此处叙述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填is。
3.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle(go)day after day: The walls warm upduring the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.答案goes本空考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据下文可知应用一般现在时,且This cycle为第三人称单数,故用goes。
4.(2014课标全国卷Ⅰ)In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.答案was考查时态。
根据语境和时间状语In 1969可知要用一般过去时。
5.(2014课标全国卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.答案caught根据下文可知此处是在叙述一件往事,应用一般过去时,故这里应使用catch的过去式。
6.(2014课标全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked,“anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”答案Did句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词Did。
2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东外研专用精练：选修八 Module 1 Module 2词汇积累
选修八Module 1Deep South&Module 2TheRenaissance词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.视力;目力2.adj.干净的;不含有害物质的3.adj.孤单的;孤立的4.n.平台5.n.荣幸6.adj.商业的7.adj.烦人的;令人讨厌的 8.adj.枯燥的;沉闷的9.adj.持续整夜的10.n.不利因素11.n.代替物;代替品12.n.激情;热爱13.v.流传;传播 14.n.债务;人情债答案 1.eyesight 2.pure 3.isolated 4.platform 5.privilege mercial7.tiresome 8.dull9.overnight10.drawback11.substitute 12.passion13.circulate14.debt▶拓展词汇1.v.探索;探测→n.探险;探索→n.探险者;探索者2.adj.每年的;一年的→adv.一年一度地3.adj.深的;深刻的→adv.深深地;强烈地→n.深度;深处4.adj.极端的;极度的→adv.非常;极其;极端地5.v.促进;促销;提拔→n.促进;促销;提升6.v.依靠;依赖→adj.可靠的;值得信赖的→n.可靠性7.v.鼓舞;激励→adj.激励的;鼓舞人心的→adj.受启发的;有灵感的→n.鼓舞;启示;灵感8.n.信心→adj.有信心的→adv.有信心地9.adj.仅仅;只不过→adv.仅仅10.n.办公室→adj.& n.官方的;官员→adv.官方地;正式地11.adj.农村的;乡村的→adj.城市的→adj.郊区的12.v.计算;推测→n.计算;推测→n.计算器答案 1.explore;exploration;explorer 2.annual;annually 3.deep;deeply;depth4.extreme;extremely5.promote;promotion6.rely;reliable;reliability7.inspire;inspiring;inspired;inspiration 8.confidence;confident;confidently9.mere; merely10.office;official;officially11.rural;urban;suburban12.calculate;calculation;calculator高频短语1.(使)适应/习惯于2.突出;杰出;引人注目3.特别;尤其4.免于;使摆脱(困难、危险等)5.阻止某人做某事6.万一;假使7.对……有吸引力;呼吁8.代表9.与……相对照;与……形成对比10.依赖;依靠;取决于答案 1.adapt to 2.stand out 3.in particular 4.free from 5.discourage sb. from doing sth.6.in case of7.appeal to8.on behalf of9.contrast with10.depend on经典句型1.(覆盖了南极周围约1,400万平方千米的面积),it is the fifth largest continent in the world.2.Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became(第一个踏上南极大陆的人).3.(它被认为是)the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.4.(无论他走到哪儿),he carried a notebook around with him,in which he wrote down his ideas.答案 1.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole 2.the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland 3.It is believed to be 4.Wherever he went。
2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东外研专用精练：选修六 Module 2单元提升 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：选修六Module 2 Fantasy Literature单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Will was standing alone in the quiet street at night，1. (exhaust)，when he saw a cat。
2. (put）down his shopping bag,Will held out his hand.3。
cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles,but then turned away and padded across the road and towards the bushes;there she stopped.Will saw her behave 4。
（curious）。
She reached out a paw to pat something in the air and then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly.Finally 5。
stepped forward and vanished。
Will crossed the road，keeping his eyes on the spot 6。
the cat had been investigating.Finally，he found it was a patch in the air that the cat disappeared into。
It looked as if someone 7。
（cut)a patch out of the air,about two metres from the edge of the road.Wondering 8。
2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东外研专用课件：第二部分 语法 专题八 定语从句
考点清单 栏目索引
3.I've got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
答案 where point为先行词,关系词在从句中作状语,故用where引导 定语从句。
考点清单
(4)先行词被the only, the very(正好、恰好), the last修饰; (5)先行词既有人也有物; (6)在以which或who开头的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。
栏目索引
This is the very film that I want to see. 这正是一部我想看的影片。
答案 that→which 逗号之后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为garden,关 系词在从句中作主语,故用which而不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。
考点清单 栏目索引
6.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
答案 which 句意: 就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论,但 没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为theories,将先行词代入定语从句 后可知关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为which。
考点清单 栏目索引
2.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
2020版英语高考新攻略总复习课标外研版练习：选修八 Module 1 Module 2题型组合训
姓名，年级：时间：题型组合训练二十（B）Ⅰ。
七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2019山东枣庄八中高三检测）Think like This When You Feel StressedIt’s a sweet opportunity. If you look on pressure as a threat, you are sure to be negatively impacted by its occurrence. 1 They look on it as a great chance。
They will cherish （珍惜) the pressure moment and approach it with confidence and enthusiasm。
I’ll get another chance. Under pressure， we often lose hope. We tend to distort (扭曲） the reality of the situation. One of the most common phrases is “the chance of a lifetime", in which we tell ourselves, “I will never get an opportunity like this again， so I can't miss it.2 "I'll do my best。
This is what people who do their best under pressure tell themselves when they are going into a pressure moment. 3 Because it prevents them from wasting valuable energy worrying over things they can't influence and promotes confidence at the same time。
山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题八定语从句综合演练外研版
山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题八定语从句综合演练外研版专题八定语从句综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018河北唐山五校4月联考)Smartphones are an 1 (importance) part of everyday life for most teens today. But are teens addicted to their phones?One out of every two teens in the US and Japan feel they are, according to 2 recent study.The study 3 (base) on an April 2017 survey of 1,200 teens and parents. It's the first such study in Japan, 4 90 percent of parents and teens own smartphones. It's also the first 5 (compare) those results with 6 (exist) US data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North America.Most parents surveyed said 7 believed their teens were addicted to mobile devices. Many of the 8 (adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.Willow Bay, d ean of the USC Annenberg in Los Angeles, said, “These shifts are happening 9 (fast) and more dramatically than any change 10 recent history.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。
2020高考英语一轮复习外研新课改省份专用课件：语法+专题八+定语从句
as
人或物
主语、宾语
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which
as
只能放在主句 位置灵活，可放在主句前也可放在主
位置上
的后面
句后，有时还可插入主句中
谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动 搭配上 无动词的限制 的动词，如see, hear, know, expect,
remember等
意思上 意为“这一点” 意为“正如……，正像……的那样”
专题八 定语从句
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要点一 关系代词
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关系代词 先行词
句法功能
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、
who
人
表语
whom
人
宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
whose (＝of 人或物
whom/of which)
定语
that
人或物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
可省略)
状语 关系代词常用which 和whose
介词＋关系 副词
有时为了表达清楚，还可以在关系 状语
副词where/when前加介词from或to
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专题 过 关训 练
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命题 点 感悟
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要点二 关系副词
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关系副词 先行词
句法功能
when 时间
时间状语
where 地点
地点状语
why 原因 原因状语(只引导限制性定语从句)
2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东外研专用精练：第二部分 语法 专题十 名词性从句综合演练
专题十名词性从句综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018四川棠湖中学高三3月月考)The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be a result of the recent globalization(全球化)in our world. If we find various American products worldwide, 1is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.2(go) to any country in Asia nowadays, we will see many of the American icons everywhere. A few years 3when I was in Vietnam, I was 4 (complete) surprised at the number of advertisements about products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me to see the huge Coca-Cola billboard shown on 5unnamed long and narrow street.Since I moved to America, I 6(discover) many Asian products in America, from movies to food. Either in San Francisco 7in Seattle, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the 8(attract) American-Chinese movie Kung Fu Panda, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.I know that many people would like 9(reduce)the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be wise and choose 10is better for us to have or to buy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案[语篇解读]本文为夹叙夹议文。
2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东外研专用精练：第二部分 语法 专题十三 构词法综合演练
专题十三构词法综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018福建漳州二次调研)The Dragon Boat Festival is a1(tradition)holiday that commemorates(纪念)the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.It is a celebration where many eat zongzi and2(race)dragon boats. In China, the festival is also celebrated as “Poets' Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, who3 (know)as China's first poet.The local people began the tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan,4others believed that the rice would prevent the fishes in the river from5(eat)Qu Yuan's body. At first, the locals decided6(make)zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan's body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo7(leaf)to make zongzi began the following year.A dragon boat is a human-powered boat8is traditionally made of teak wood to various designs and sizes. They usually have9(bright)decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, with the front end shaped likeopen-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, depending on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team to grab a flag at the end of the course wins10race.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了龙舟节的由来。
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专题八定语从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考)There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world.答案where句意:有许多好的网站,在上面你可以查阅科学界的最新内容。
先行词为websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can check out the latest in the science world on the websites.,由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词on一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
2.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those help themselves”.答案who句意:来自那则寓言的另外一个格言是“天助自助者”。
先行词是those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those help themselves.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“人”,故填who。
3.(2018福建厦门期末)Then Needham began his lifelong research,ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilisation in China.答案which句意:后来Needham开始了他毕生的研究,该研究最终成就了那本巨著——《中国科学技术史》。
根据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为his lifelong research,将先行词代入定语从句后为:His lifelong research ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilisation in China.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“事物”,故填which。
4.(2018山东烟台期末)His interest started a few years ago,he was in college and studying wildlife science.答案when句意:他的兴趣开始于几年前,当时他正在上大学研究野生动物科学。
先行词为a few years ago,将先行词代入定语从句后为:He was in college and studying wildlife science a few years ago.,由此可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。
5.(2018河北百校联盟1月联考)There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.答案who/that句意:有大约4,000万名竞技型乒乓球选手,另有许多普通人以休闲方式打乒乓球。
先行词为many ordinary people,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Many ordinary people play less seriously.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“人”,故填who或that。
6.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.答案where空前的garden是先行词,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where作为引导词。
7.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案whose句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。
先行词为a couple,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。
8.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.答案when句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能会更好。
先行词为next week,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
9.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.答案which句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它的方式不同。
设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从句,又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填which。
10.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.答案where句意:学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。
将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为:They can gain experience for growth from community activities.,由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
11.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.答案which句意:到目前为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑,这非常出乎(我们的)意料。
根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填which。
12.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today's newspaper.答案which句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导。
13.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members. 答案whom句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。
在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词是“人”时,从句中关系代词应用whom。
14.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.答案who句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。
先行词为those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.,由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“人”,故用who。
本题易误填that。
当先行词是指人的不定代词,如:one,ones,anyone,those,all,nobody等时,关系词用who不用that。
Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018山东日照一模)It's a black square suitcase, what is just as big as a school bag.答案what→which句意:那是一个黑色方形手提箱,恰好和书包一样大。
本题考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为suitcase,指“物”,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故需将what改为which。
2.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in a university.答案whom→who句意:当我12岁时,我遇到了玛丽。
她和她父母一起来到了中国,她父母在一所大学教英语。
本题考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为her parents;关系词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故将whom改为who。
3.I have an American friend, Marianne,she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky.答案she→who句意:我有一位美国朋友Marianne,她独自生活却养了一条宠物狗Sparky。
逗号不能连接两个句子,由此可见“she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky”应为定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故将she改为who。
4.Then a man came in with his son, whom wanted to buy ice cream, too.答案whom→who句意:后来一个人带着他的儿子走了进来,他也想买冰激凌。
“whom wanted to buy ice cream, too”为非限制性定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用who而非whom。
5.The only reason that a man would sell salt at a lower price would be that he was desperate for money.答案第一个that→why reason为先行词,关系词在从句中作原因状语,故用why引导定语从句。
6.We went to the Lincoln Memorial yesterday, when, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.答案when→which the Lincoln Memorial为先行词,第一个逗号之后为分隔式定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which作为引导词,when应改为which。