文体与翻译练习
文体与翻译
英翻汉Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in your career.Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be good listener to be sensitive toward others’ needs to take criticism well.3) People with skill in social relations admit their mistakes and take their share of blame which is a mature and responsible way to handle an error.4) That’s why many mediocre employees survive violent corporate upheavals while people of great talent are being laid off.Sensitive in their dealings with others they are well liked everywhere.People with poor interpersonal skills have trouble taking criticism.When confronted with a mistake they let their ego get in the way.They deny responsibility and became moody or angry. They mark themselves as ―prickly有时候，在工作中重要的倒是能否处理好人际关系而不是有多大的才能。
应用文体翻译
关于“请小心衣服弄脏你的口红”的翻译2090214132王俊1.图片说明●图片来源:李宁专卖店更衣室●图片：●文字功能:我们可以看到此图片中的中文标语是“请小心衣服弄花您的口红”,对应英文翻译是”Please the careful clothes mishandle flowers you the lipstick ！”.此条标语是李宁专卖店内用来提醒顾客试衣服的时候不要把口红沾到衣服上，以免将其弄脏。
这条标语属于提示性公共语。
2.分析●分析该图片标语: 从整个译本来看，这条标语完全是按照字面直译过来，首先语法是完全错误。
请小心衣服弄脏您的口红，这句话是一个祈使句，并且用于提示作用，译文中careful 是形容词，前应跟be动词，在此句中前是定冠词the ,若是按照此版本来译，首先缺乏系动词。
在选择单词上也有不适，例如“mishandle”的本意是“粗暴的对待，虐待，胡乱的处置”，,显然这里对应的是弄，花的对应翻译就是flower,而根据原中文版本，句中弄花一起应是作为谓语动词的,表示把整洁好的东西弄脏，而对应的翻译mishandle flower 不仅词性不对，意义更是让人一头雾水。
●分析同等或类似功能的英语：还看到另外一个翻译版本是“Carefully try to avoidlipstick touch on clothes” .先从后半分看起，此标语是为了提醒试衣服的顾客不要把口红印到衣服上，而对应的英文翻译是“avoid lipstick touch on clothes ”，很显然，在基本意思，信息对等上是符合的。
但是在此翻译中的“touch”一词使用是很有问题的，不难看出“touch”应是用来对应“印”的翻译，且在此句中是作为名词使用的，可“touch”作为名词是有触摸之意，是不能作为合适的对等翻译。
3.建议●这条标语的目的，属于公众性提示语，表面上看是说不要让口红弄脏你的衣服，其言下之意是怕你的口红弄脏了人家的衣服，但是这话反过来一说，反倒让试衣服的人不好意思。
2014+实用文体翻译+3
件件超凡脱俗，样样新颖诱人。
---卡地亚饰品
Lexical Features
Tips
There„s never been a better Time. • 常用动词有： make, come, get, go , know, have, 从未有过的好时代。 keep, look, see, need, love, use, take, feel, （《时代周刊》） like, start, taste, save, choose etc. Minolta, finest to put you finest 。 • 常用形容词有： new, good/better/best （比较级 和最高级）, free/fresh , delicious , full, sure, 第一流的美能达， clean, wonderful, special, crisp, fine, big , 第一流的你。 great, easy , bright, The real,Self-Made safe, rich, extra， woman. first-class, up-to-date, top-quality, home‟s living better all the time . made （复合词）, She super构成的形容词 （supercalendered 尤为光洁的, supercooked熟透 白手起家的女性，生活得更加美好。 的, superfine极为精细的 , supertaste高级品位） （这是美国著名的女性杂志名 Self, etc. 用这个名称构成的复合词 有力地表现了这本杂志鼓励 女性独立的精神。）
Functions
1. Provision of Information 提供信息 2. Acquisition of Customers 赢得顾客 3. Maintenance of Demand 保持需求 4. Exploration of Mass Markets 扩大市场 5. Guarantee of Quality 确保质量
(完整版)应用文体翻译方法实践实训2
Course Name：Applied Translation 应用文体翻译2012级本科英语专业2013-2014学年上学期Content: Practical translation drills翻译方法实训（第二周）Goal: to employ translation skills covered in the previous week flexibly in translation practice. Emphasis: not to be confined to specific translation skills, but rather different versions are encouraged with special attention to the boldface in the following sentences.Assignment & Summary: First render the following into Chinese and do back-translation and finish translation diary after class.(1) Each of these U.S. companies is attempting to offer convenient services to customers by centering on their strong business lines._______________________________________________________________________________ (2) An increasing number of Japanese discount stores and other retailers import and sell low-priced Japanese music CDs pressed abroad._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (3) Long-term interest rates have soared almost fourfold in the past three months after the rates hit a record low in mid-June._______________________________________________________________________________ (4) The primary task facing WTO members at the latest meeting was to pave the way for a broad agreement on issues discussed at the trade round launched in 2001._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (5) The decline in exports, which have been a driving force of the nation’s economic growth, is a major concern._______________________________________________________________________________ (6) International trade occurs when a country does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs._______________________________________________________________________________ (7) Problems arising from the declining birthrate and graying of the population were recognized nearly half a century ago._______________________________________________________________________________ (8) Huge investment costs, such as those for developing environment-friendly technology, have made it difficult for an automaker to survive competition on its own._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (9)This consideration decided our invitation to the mayor for the first China National Stone Products Fair._______________________________________________________________________________ (10) Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we’dcertainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (11) The change in plan resulted from a misjudgment on the part of the firm’s top management on what the company’s employees and business partners wanted._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (12) The success or failure of terrestrial digital broadcasting hinges on the prices of television sets and the development of new services._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (13) A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (14) International countertrade is a practice whereby a supplier commits contractually—as a condition of sale—to reciprocate and undertake certain specified commercial initiatives that compensate and benefit the buyer._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (15) A foreign business representative, neither overly sympathetic toward China nor overly disposed against it, would need to be convinced on a number of scores before he could responsibly commit his firm to taking an equity position in a Chinese enterprise._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (16) Yet it is painfully apparent that millions of Americans who would never think of themselves as law-breakers, let alone criminals, are taking increasing liberties with the legal codes that are designed to protect and nourish their society._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Translation Diary:Translation skills you consider the most useful and state the reasons_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Difficult points you find in the above drills_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Contrast the original version with the one the lecturer has explained and find out the differences ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please find time to do back-translation and try to commit useful English expressions to memory and write down the difficulties you encounter in the process._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
应用翻译---科技文体翻译练习
What Is a SketchThe mechanic must not only know how to read the language of the industrial world but must also know how to write it. He must be able to give his own ideas and describe an object to someone else. It is often necessary to make just a part for a machine. However, there is no time to make a drawing of it with instruments, no time either for a draughtsman to make a drawing. Sometimes only one piece of a machine part is to be made and, therefore, it would be inconvenient to have the draughtsman make a mechanical drawing.Sketches are important because they show ideas and dimensions of a machine part. The cleverest idea, however, may result in a great mistake if the sketch is poorly done. We must learn to make clean sketches to be easily read by others as well as by ourselves.Machine ElementsA machine consists of a number of machine elements. The most useful machine element in power transmission is the gear. The gear is virtually a wheel with a number of teeth. Gears must work in pairs. A pair of gears with different number of teeth will increase or decrease the speed of rotationPulleys and belts are very common in power transmission. They can also change speeds on machine tools. Gears or pulleys rotate on shafts. Theshaft must rest in bearings. Sometimes there may be couplings between shafts. We may use clutches to start or stop shaft motion.Some machine elements may be very large. Others may be very small. However, each of them plays a part in the construction of a machine.Cutting ToolsThe metal cutting tool separates chips from the workpiece in order to cut the part to the desired shape and size. There is a great variety of metal cutting tools. Each of them is designed to perform a particular job or a group of metal cutting operations in an efficient manner. For example, a twist drill is designed to drill a hole which has a particular size, while a turning tool may be used to turn a variety of cylindrical shapes.There are three basic types of metal cutting tools: single-point tools, multiple-point tools, and abrasives. A single-point metal cutting tool has a single cutting edge and is used for turning, boring, shaping, and planning. The most common machine tool that employs the single-point cutting tool is the engine lathe. Multiple-point tools have two or more cutting edges such as drills, reamers, and milling cutters. The cutting edge is that part of the tool where cutting is actually done. Grinding wheels are an example of abrasive cutting tools. Each grinding wheel hasa lot of abrasive grains which act as very small cutting tools.Limits and TolerancesMachine parts are manufactured so they areinterchangeable. In other words, each part of a machineor mechanism is made to a certain size and shape so itwill fit into any other machine or mechanism of the same type. To make the part interchangeable, each individual part must be made to a size that will fit the mating part inthe correct way. It is not only impossible, but alsoimpractical to make many parts to an exact size. This isbecause machines are not perfect, and the tools becomeworn. A slight variation from the exact size is alwaysallowed. The amount of this variation depends on the kindof part being manufactured. For example, a part might bemade 6 inches long with a variation allowed of 0.003( three thousandths ) inches above and below this size.Therefore the part could be 5.997 to 6.003 inches and stillbe the correct size. These are known as the limits. Thedifference between upper and lower limits is called the tolerance.When the tolerance is in both directions from the basic size, it is known as a bilateral tolerance ( plus and minus ). Sometimes the limit is allowed in only one direction. This is known as unilateral tolerance. For example, a hole may have to be 2 inches minus 0.000 inches, or plus 0.005 inches. This means that the hole must not be smaller than 2 inches, but can be as large as 2.005 inches.Surface FinishWithin recent years a great deal of attention has been given to the invesigation of the surface texture produced by various machining and finish operations, and, although we have not yet reached the stage when surface finish requirements can be specified and produced just as it is possible for a given dimension, information is being built up which may in the end bring this about.If a machine surface is reproduced to a large enough magnification it will be found to have a wevy profile, the character and shape of the waves varying for different machining methods. Equipment is now available which will produce an enlarged contour of a surface by traversing a needle-like probe over it, the instrument at the same time plotting on a chart a greatly magnified reproduction of the up-and-down movement of the probe with its longitudinal traverse.。
刘宓庆《文体与翻译》（第2版）配套题库（第7~8章）【圣才出品】
刘宓庆《⽂体与翻译》（第2版）配套题库（第7~8章）【圣才出品】刘宓庆《⽂体与翻译》（第2版）配套题库第七章应⽤⽂体7.1应⽤⽂体的特点及汉译要点Ⅰ.试将下列⼴告语译成汉语。
1.Not all cars created equal.(⽇本三菱汽车⼴告)【译⽂】独⼀⽆⼆，三菱汽车。
2.You know who you are.(法国Peugeot汽车⼴告)【译⽂】标致，只有⾃⼰知道。
3.Now you can have your cake and diet too.(蛋糕⼴告)【译⽂】有了减肥蛋糕，还犹豫什么，开动吧！4.A deal with us means a good deal to you.(百货公司⼴告)【译⽂】与我们交易，您受益良多。
5.Give a SEIKO to all,and to all a good time.(⽇本精⼯⼿表⼴告)【译⽂】精致时间，精⼯打造。
6.Would you be more careful if it was you that got pregnant?【译⽂】换做是你怀孕了，你会更为谨慎吗？7.If you are what you eat,a visit to North Carolina could make you a veryinteresting person,indeed.【译⽂】⾷物造就⼈的品质，北卡罗来纳成就您的康乐。
8.The driver is safer when the road is dry;the road is safer when the driver is dry.(交通⼴告)【译⽂】道路不沾⽔，司机更安全；司机不沾酒，道路更安全。
9.No Excuses,Guaranteed,Best for Quality,Always Available,Right Price,At YourService.(ASDA超市⼴告)【译⽂】顾客⾄上，放⼼产品，质量最佳，⽅便实⽤，价格合理，竭诚服务。
非文学翻译练习
非文学翻译练习英译汉1一般应用文体翻译：公司新闻稿DE BEERS REORGANISES DTC SALES AND MARKETING INTO TWOSEPARATE DIVISIONS钻石巨头戴尔比斯公司进行重组De Beers announced recently the reorganisation of the Diamond Trading Company (DTC). The reorganisation means that the former DTC marketing department will now become a separately managed, independent division called De Beers Group Marketing. All other activities previously conducted by the DTC will continue under the DTC management.戴尔比斯公司最近对其子公司钻石销售公司（DTC）进行改组，此举意味着以前的DTC钻石销售部门更名为戴尔比斯销售集团，变成一家单独经营、独立自主的分公司。
以前由DTC销售部门开展的所有活动将在DTC销售公司的管理下继续进行。
De Beers Group Marketing will focus on three core activities:•the development and marketing of “big ideas” like Trilogy which have proved so successful at driving demand•the continuing exploration and development of the FOREVERMARK programme•maintaining consumer confidence in diamonds戴尔比斯销售集团主要开展以下三项核心业务：·像Trilogy一样，发展并推广“大理念”事实证明，这种办法能成功拉动钻石需求·不断探索开发“永恒的印记”项目·维持消费者对钻石The DTC will focus on being the most effective distribution channel for rough diamonds by focusing on maximising value for its clients and producer partners:DTC将通过专注于实现其顾客和合作生产商的价值最大化，建立最有效的原钻分销渠道。
刘宓庆《文体与翻译》(第2版)配套题库-新闻报刊文体【圣才出品】
第二章新闻报刊文体2.1 新闻用词的特点及汉译要点Practice 1The huge earthquake that hit off the coast of northeastern Miyagi prefecture earlier this year was a harsh reminder of the more elemental dangers that can threaten economic activity on the crowded and seismically vulnerable Japanese archipelago. Weighing the full implications of the natural disaster will take time. Yet the earthquake at the very least throws a huge question mark over an economic recovery that economists had hoped would gather steam in 2011 after stalling in the last three months of 2010. Although the areas worst hit are far less economically significant than the coastal industry zones, which suffered widespread stoppages after the 1995 Kobe earthquake, the disaster could heighten recent uncertainty among consumers and investors about the prospects for Japan’s continued recovery from its worst postwar recession.Learning from the lessons of the devastating disaster in 1995, the government and insurance companies have been actively encouraging even smaller companies to draw up detailed “business continuity plans” intended to minimize losses and aid quick recoveries. In the longer term, the earthquake is certain to force heavy spending on construction and public works in the affected region. The terrifyingfootage of tsunami carrying away whole buildings makes it clear that dealing with the damage will require huge effort and heavy investment. (212 words)【译文】今年年初，一场强地震重创了日本东北部宫城地区海岸。
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1. 公文翻译
要坚持两手抓，一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击各种犯罪活动。
这两只手都要硬。
打击各种经济犯罪活动，扫除各种丑恶现象，手软不得。
广东二十年赶上亚洲“四小龙”，不仅经济要上去，社会秩序、社会风气也要搞好，两个文明建设都要超过他们，这才是有中国特色的社会主义。
新加坡的社会秩序算是好的，他们管得严，我们应当借鉴他们的经验，而且比他们管得更好。
--邓小平1992年在武昌、深圳、珠海、上海等地的谈话要点
2004年，全国各族人民在中国共产党领导下，高举邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想伟大旗帜，团结奋进，锐意创新，社会主义现代化事业取得令人鼓舞的重大成就。
2. 法律翻译：
工程合同条款
Unless it is legally or physically impossible, the contractor shall execute and complete the works and remedy the defects therein in strict accordance with the contract to the satisfaction of the engineer.
聘请外籍教师合同
一、＿＿＿聘请＿＿＿籍＿＿＿(外文姓名)＿＿＿＿＿(译名)女士(先生)为英语教
师。
双方本着友好合作精神，自愿签订本合同并保证认真履行合同中约定的各项义务。
二、合同期自＿＿年＿＿月＿＿日起至年月日止
．．．．．．．
十一：当事人双方发生合同纠纷时，尽可能通过协商或者调解解决。
若协商，调解无效，可向国家外国专家局设立的外国文教专家事务仲裁机构申请仲裁。
本合同于年月在(地点)签订，一式两份，每份都用中文和英文写成，两种文本同等作准。
Computer programs — software — is an area where copyright laws are up in the air. Right now, software is not adequately protected under the copyright laws, but this situation may soon change. However, depending on the circumstances, protection is sometimes available under the “ common law”
of unfair competition and trade secrets.
公函
May 10, 2006
Your Excellency,
The various subjects we discussed yesterday were all matters of very great importance. To avoid possible misunderstanding in our talk, I have composed a
memorandum of the subjects we covered. I beg to sent it herewith to Your Excellency and to ask you to examine it and to see if there are any mistakes therein. I hope you will favor me with a reply at your earliest convenience.
I avail myself of this opportunity to express to you my best wishes.
(Signature)
The Embassy of the USA
3.说明文翻译：
1）Notes on using your camera correctly
Places to avoid
Do not store or use the camera in the following types of locations:
* in the rain or in very humid, dirty or dusty places.
* in direct sunlight or in places subject to extreme
temperature rises, such as in a closed car in summer.
* extremely cold places
* places subject to strong vibration.
* places subject to strong magnetic fields ( such as near
motors, transformers or magnets).
* in contact with chemicals such as pesticides or next to
rubber for long periods of time.
2）REPLACEMENT OF BATTERIES
1. Slide open the batteries box cover on the back of the unit by lightly pressing the portion marked “BATTERY”.
2. Remove used batteries.
3. Put new batteries in order of ①and ②in Figure A, taking care not to reverse battery polarity.
4. 商务函电翻译
程式语言：
TKS F UR OFA
BUT RGRTS UR PRICES TOO HIGH F OUR MKT, AS GDS OF JAPANESE MAKE WITH SIMILAR DES R ON SALE HR AT MCH LOWER PRICES. IF U RDU UR PRICE BY 5PCT，V WL ODA 1000 SETS. PLS TAKE THIS MATTR INTO CONSIDERATION N RPL ASAP. RGDS.
标准格式语言
Thanks for your offer. But regrets for your prices too high of our market, as goods of Japanese make with similar designs are on sale however at much lower prices. If you reduce your price by 5 %, we’ll order 1000 sets. Please take this matter into consideration and reply as soon as possible. Regards.。