最新高考动词短语汇总

l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始 come about 发生hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉 blow away吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away摆脱send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住 give back 归还call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求search for 查找 look for 寻找call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视stare at 凝视 glare at怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at指向smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶 call at拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习result from 由于 date from始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到 dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到approve of 赞成 die of 死于talk of 谈到 hear of 听说complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发 set off 出发leave off 中断 show off 炫耀get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落 break off打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发 point out 指出pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣run out 用完 go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cut in 插入 persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查 turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成 put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到 send sbto/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于 object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复 get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意 write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出build up 建立 set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完use up 用完 tear up 撕碎lay up 储存 make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射 ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…thr ough 接通电话 see through 识破check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致 compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代高考常考动词词组汇总Aaccount for 说明，占（比例）accuse sb．of指责、控告某人……act as 担当act on对……起作用；按照……行动add up to 合计达adapt… to 使适应于adjust… to… 把……调节到adjust oneself to使自己适应于……advise sb．of sth．把某事通知某人afford to do sth. 供得起做某事aim at瞄准、针对allow doing 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事amount to总计answer for负责、保证appeal to 吸引，上诉appeal for 请求appeal to sb．for sth．为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb．for sth．向某人申请apply… to… 把……应用于appoint sb. to a post派某人任某职approve of赞成、满意argue with/against sb．about／on sth．与某人辩论某事argue sb．into／out of doing sth．说服某人做或不做某事arise from由……而产生、而引起ask for请求；通过询问找……assure sb．of使某人确信某事attach sth. to sth./sb. 把……附在、系在、连在……上attempt to do试图做award sb. sth. 授予某人（奖项、奖品）Bban sb from doing 禁止某人做某事believe in信任belong to属于blame sth．on sb．把……归咎于某人blame sb. for sth. 因为……责备某人be to blame for （某人）应该为某事负责borrow sth．from sb．向某人借某物bother about 操心、烦恼build up树立、建立Ccast light on/upon 阐明,使了解challenge sb．to sth./ to do向某人提出……挑战change…for…用……去换……；换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……charge sb．with sth．因某事控告某人charge sb. (money) for sth. 因某事向某人要价sb. be in charge of sth. 某人掌管某事sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人掌管combine A with B 把A与B结合comment on 评论communicate sth．to sb．把……通知给某人communicate with sb．by…用……和某人通讯compare A with B 把A和B比较compare A to B 把A比喻成Bcomplain to sb．of/about sth．向某人抱怨/投诉……compliment sb．on his＋n．夸奖某人的……concentrate on sth．（注意力）集中在……consist of由……构成consist in存在于consult with同……商量、协商contribute to 捐献；引起cooperate with sb．与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某物count on／upon依靠、依赖、指望cry over sth．为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb．of sth.治愈某人某种疾病cut in插嘴；把……插进cut down 削减cut off切掉、删去；切断cut short 打断Eeat up把……吃完；耗尽……；吞灭……eliminate sth．from从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from从……出现、形成enable sb. to do 使某人能做某事end in以……为结果end up with最后以……结束entertain sb．with 用……招待某人entitle sb. to sth.给某人……的权力、资格equip sth．with用……装备……exchange A (with sb．)for B 与某人把A交换成B expect sth. of sb．期望从某人处得到expose…to… 把……暴露于Fface up to勇敢地面对……be faced with 面临fail in在……失败fall out of放弃习惯等feed(sb.)on sth．用食物喂养某人feed sb. with sth. 用工具喂某人吃东西feed sth．to sb.喂食物给某人吃feel like＋v－ing（phr．）想要做……fight against／with向……斗争fight for 为……而战figure out 合计为，解决，理解fill（sth．）with用……（把……）填满、装满find fault with 找茬find out找出、发现……；查明真相等fit in with适合、符合……；适应……fool sb．into＋doing 哄骗某人做……forbid doing禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb．to do//into doing强迫某人做……forgive sb．for sth./doing原谅某人做的事Gglance at／over粗略地看一下……；对……一瞥glare at／on对……瞪眼，对……怒目注视glimpse at瞥见……graduate at／from从何处、何系毕业grow out of产生自……；变得不适合于……grow up（＋into…）成长为guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事…guide sb．to带领某人到……Hhand down把……传下来hand in把……交进、交上hang on to紧紧握住……hang over挂在……上；靠近在……上hang up把……挂起来；挂电话happen to…某人某物出了事hear from接到某人的信hear of／about听说……help sb．with在……帮助某人help sb．out帮某人解决难题等hesitate about＋v－ing（phr．）对做……犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……hurry away／off匆忙离去hurry up赶紧Iidentify A with B认为A和B一致idle about／along闲逛，无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth．with 举例说明import sth．from从……进口impress sth on/upon sb．．使某人铭记某事impress sb．with给某人留下……印象impress sth. in [on] one's memory 使...铭记在心infect…with sth．传染上、感染上infer sth．from由……推论出inform sb．of sth．通知、告知某人某事inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sb．about sth．问某人……insist on／upon坚持……；坚决主张……inspire sb．to do激励某人做insure…against 给……保某种险interact on相互作用、影响（于……）interfere with打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触introduce sth．into把……引进、输入……introduce sb．to把某人引荐给……invest in投资于……invite sb．to邀请某人到……isolate…from把……从……隔离开。