人教高中语文必修五学考复习
人教高中语文必修五学考复习_2022年学习资料

知识提要人教高中语文必修五学考复习ppt课件
文化常识-施耐庵,中国(元末明初)作家。相-传施耐庵是《水浒传》的作者。明嘉-靖十九年1540,高儒《百川 志》-载:“《忠义水浒传》100卷。钱塘施-耐庵的本。罗贯中编次。”《水浒传》-也称《水浒》、《忠义水浒传 -《水浒传》是(明代)长篇(小说)。
说“木叶”-皎皎jiǎo-灼zhu6-寒砧zhen-亭皋gā0-言筌quan-窸察xisi-褒贬bāo-迢 tiáo
谈中国诗-一就而就cù-梵文fàn-轻鸢剪掠yuan-颦蹙pincù-停泊bï-湖泊p6-门槛kn-槛外j an-譬如pi-叫嚣xiao-睿智rui-咻咻xiū
中国建筑的特征-厢房xiang-墁地mdn-枋fang-檩条1in-接榫sǔn-柁墩tuï-穹隆qiïng 轩xuan-戗兽qiang
林教头风雪山神庙-赍发j1-迤逦yi1i-恁地nen-酒馔zhuàn-尴尬gangà-仓廒á0-庇祐bi辱dian-央浼měi-拾掇duo-点缀zhui-辍学chuî-搠倒shuî-列心wan
装在套子里的人-祈祷q1dǎ0-谗言chan-辖制xiá-憎恶zng-孤僻pi-撮合Cuō-怂恿sǒngy ng-难堪kan-讥诮qido-周济j-唉声叹气-战战兢兢-筋疲力
作为生物的社会-衔起xin-蚁冢zhǒng-蜂窠kē-鳟鱼Zin-鲱鱼fēi-迄今qi-毗邻pi-阈值yù 苜蓿nùxd-宇宙的未来-坍缩tān-诅咒ǔ-逾越yi-倚重yi-崩溃kui-恍惚huǎng-关隘ài-溢 yi-沮丧jǔ
梳理重要的文言知识-1、解释下列加下划线词语-归去来兮-助词,无义-觉今是而昨非-对/错-载欣载奔-一边. 一边-三径就荒-接近-引壶觞以自酌,眄庭柯以怡颜-举/斜视/使愉快-审容膝之易安-明白、知道-策扶老以流憩 时矫首而遐观-拄着抬、举-曷不委心任去留-随从、顺从-聊乘化以归尽-姑且-善万物之得时,感吾生之行休-喜好 羡慕将要
高三语文必修五知识点复习

高三语文必修五知识点复习(实用版)编制人:______审核人:______审批人:______编制单位:______编制时间:__年__月__日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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高中语文必修五全册复习

必修五总复习题沁园春长沙重点词语:舸(大船)击(搏击,这里指雄鹰飞得矫健有力)怅(原指失意,这里表达由深思引起的慷慨激昂的心情)峥嵘(不平凡,不平常)稠(多)挥斥(奔放)遒(强劲有力)指点(评论)激扬(激浊扬清,抨击邪恶的,褒扬美好的)粪土(意动用法,视……如粪土)练习1、下列加点字注音有误的一项A百舸.(gě)争流峥.(zhēng )嵘.(róng ) 遒.(qiú)劲浪遏.(.è)飞舟B澄.(tèng )清吝.(lìn)啬.(sè) 瞳.(tóng )孔眺.(tiào )望C灰烬.(jìn) 惆.(chóu)怅.(chàng ) 摇曳.(yè) 拣.(jiǎn)拾D迂.(yū)回嬉.(xī)游混浊.(zhuó) 贝壳.(ké)2、下列词语书写不完全正确的一项A苍茫漫江碧透明澈开天辟地B廖廓风华正茂凄厉絮絮叨叨C驼铃书生意气曙光不屈不挠D凄婉嘻嘻哈哈颓圮以竟全功3、下列成语运用不正确的一项A你们的父辈,真正称得起开天辟地的先锋。
B我们一群群五颜六色风风火火我们年轻。
C年轻人有着如花似锦的年龄,精力充沛,才思敏捷。
D青出于蓝是历史发展的必然,我们所作的前无古人的工作已证明了这一点。
4、下列句子没有语病的一项A把“五四”以后的诗歌视为中国诗歌的一个独立阶段和特殊部分,称之为新诗,不仅因为它在时间上属于现代,更因为它反映了中国诗歌现代化的进程,是现代意义上的诗歌,这也就是新诗之所以新的所在。
B有人说,诗与政治扣得太紧,诗人忘记了自己是诗人,而更多充当政治家的头衔,这怎么能创作出真正的诗篇呢?更别说伟大了。
C比利时诗人凡尔哈伦的诗描绘了随着大都市的扩张许多农民濒于破产的景象,这对他这个来自农村的青年心中引起了强烈的共鸣。
D自由诗并不是不要韵律,而是“诗的韵律不在抑扬顿挫上,而在诗的情绪的抑扬顿挫上”。
必修五学考复习题 Microsoft Word 文档

Book 5Unit 1 Great scientists1. —______—He’s gentle and easygoing.A. Who is your brother?B. Who is your brother like?C. What is your brother like?D. What does your brother look like?2. After ______ while, the manager drew ______ conclusion tha t they wouldn’t take the risk of buying this dying factory.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. 不填; the3. None of the travelers paid attention to the advice ______ by the villager and got lost in the forest.A. put awayB. put upC. put forwardD. put out4. My English teacher, who is strict ______ us, con-tributes some articles ______ the newspaper every monthA. with; toB. with; forC. in; toD. in; for5. According to the driver’s explanation, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that______ for the accident.A. was to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamedD. were to blame6. —Many guests got sick after the dinner.—I think the fried fish was a ______.A. victimB. suspectC. cureD. clue7. My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ______ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. change8. —What should I do to make a good impression on the employer?—Keep a ______ attitude and believe yourself.A. cautiousB. scientificC. severeD. positive9. The mother always cried her heart out ______ she saw the picture of her lost son.A. every timeB. the first timeC. as soon asD. ever since10. What Jim said doesn’t ______, so don’t take his words serious ly.A. make a differenceB. make senseC. make a mistakeD. make sure11. ______ 3,000 words, I also learned how to use basic grammar after being trained here.A. Except forB. Apart fromC. According toD. Instead of12. The doctor suggested that the patient ______ to a more advanced hospital at once.A. must be sentB. was to be sentC. be sentD. should send13. Li Wei failed the job interview because of his bro-ken English. Only then ______ how important it was to learn English well.A. had he realizedB. he realizedC. he had realizedD. did he realize14. Nowadays, children are ______ to too many violent online games, which is bad for the development of their character.A. linkedB. ledC. usedD. exposed15. Every year, many leaders in different fields ______ the meeting held in Boao, Hainan for the development of Asia.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. attend toUnit 2 The united Kingdom1.It is ______taking the trouble ______a job fully to new employees.A worthy; explainingB worthwhile; to explainC worthy; to explainD worthwhile explaining2..---Is there anything you want from the town?----No thank you, I would like to get ______.A those letters mailedB to mail these letterC those letters mailD to mail those letter3. Last night Bill returned from his office to find his sister______ unconsciously beside the sofa.A lyingB laidC layingD to lie4. They woke up _______everything around ______A found changedB finding changedC to find changingD to find changed5. Do you think _____ true that _______is hard work that leads to success?A it; itB it ;whatC that; itD what which6.To understand the grammar of the sentence you must break it___ into parts.A downB upC offD oute and see me whenever _______.A you are convenientB you will be convenientC it is convenient to youD it will be convenient to you8. He sent me an e-mail,_____ to get further information.A hopedB hopingC to hopeD hope9.The first theory suggested that cholera ______in the air without reason.A multiplyB multipliesC multipliedD multiplying10. The United Kingdom _________Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A make upB is made ofC consist inD consists of11. __________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing12.-- You've left the light on.-- Oh, I have. ________ and turn it off.A. I'll goB. I've goneC. I goD. I'm going13.He kept his mouth _________and stayed where he was.A shuttingB to shutC being shutD shut14. He was born in ______, and now he is in ________A his 1950s; his fiftiesB the 1950’s; his fiftiesC the 1950s; the fiftiesD the 1950s; the fifties15. -- Did you have a good time at the party?-- Thanks. I appreciated _________ to your home.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. to have invitedD. having invited16 We visited the factory ________ makes 80 percent of the toys in the city.A. whereB. thereC. in whichD. whichUnit 3 Life in the future1. —Will we be late for the meeting?—_____! If only there were no traffic jams.A. No wonderB. Most likelyC. No at allD. I hope so2. Kate always seems nervous in public. Maybe she _____ the confidence to talk to strangers.A. enjoysB. rejectsC. lacksD. fastens3. _____ less homework, the students would have more time to play and have fun.A. GivingB. To giveC. To be givenD. Given4. I believe the beauty of nature there will make an excellent _____ upon the tourists.A. guideB. adjustmentC. impressionD. attraction5. —When will _____ contest take place?—Oh, it will be on _____ Sunday in October, as far as I can remember.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a6. —What a smell!—The air is in _____ motion here, so the smell will disappear soon.A. positiveB. properC. constantD. efficient7. Some elder people don’t like pop music because they can’t _____ so much noise.A. experienceB. tolerateC. affectD. receive8. After studying in America for seven years, Lily’s brother _____ his job as a doctor in Japan.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up9. As soon as he arrived in the US, Yao Ming was a(n) _____ hit among basketball fans nationwide.A. previousB. instantC. uncertainD. optimistic10. Mr. Brown bought a painting _____ from Vincent van Gogh, which was used to decorate his new flat.A. copyingB. being copiedC. to copyD. copied11. Tom raised his hands _____ to say something, but he remained silent in the end.A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. now that12. Several scientists are working together to create _____ they hope will be the cheapest form of energyin the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who13. The Internet is now widely used, which _____ the development of some new industries.A. speeds upB. turns toC. gets acrossD. sweeps up14. The books are not sold at the moment; they are still in _____.A. useB. pressC. saleD. settlement15. At present, a number of peasants earn their living _____ working in cities.A. throughB. onC. byD. withUnit 4 Making the news1. —How about visiting International Horticultural EXPO 2011 in Xi’an this weekend?—_____. I don’t mind.A. By all meansB. I am sorry. I will be busy this weekendC. It is up to youD. I’m not sure. I have to check my schedule2. It is _____ unusual feeling for animal lovers to see _____ giant panda, one of China’s most famous animals.A. an; 不填B. an; theC. the; theD. the; 不填3. After the great earthquake happened on March 11, 2011, the whole society in Japan _____ on rescuing the people in ruins.A. concentratedB. insistedC. dependedD. based4. People all over the world are kept _____ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.A. remindedB. convincedC. approvedD. informed5. Apple’s iPad2 uses a 9.7-inch touch screen like the iPad. _____, it is equipped with a pair of new cameras, which the iPad doesn’t have.A. IndeedB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise6. —Shall I turn on the TV, Mom?—No. You should be quiet _____ wake up your sleeping brother.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to7. ________as she is,she knows a lot about computer.A.ChildB. A childC. ChildrenD. A children8. —How will you go to San Francisco?—I will drive to the house in San Francisco, _____ I plan to stay for two weeks.A. whereB. whichC. thereD. for which9. The maths teacher demanded that all the students _____ the examination paper within one and a half hours.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. could finish10. Not only _____ great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfullyinfluence our minds and emotions.A. did great writers haveB. great writers hadC. great writers haveD. do great writers have11. Three college students were accused _____ causing the accident on purpose and sentenced to threeyears in prison.A. forB. withC. ofD. as12. Arguments, even quarrels, can be a valuable part of this _____ if we want to strengthen ourcommunication with each other.A. crimeB. processC. editionD. deadline13. I will answer the teacher’s question when _______.A. askingB. I will be askedC. askedD. I was asked14. I have almost finished the news. _____ the title, do you have any advice to make it more attractive?A. As forB. Apart fromC. Due toD. Ahead of15.Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers realizedD.didn’t the villagers realizeUnit 5 First aid1. —How can I get more information about your products?—_____ to call the sales office or visit our website.A. Go aheadB. You are wantedC. You needD. You are welcome2. According to the local newspaper, _____ electric shock happening in the kindergarten came as _____ big shock to the public.A. 不填;theB. the;aC. 不填;aD. the;the3. What a mess! Tom, I have told you over and over again not to leave everything _____.A. in placeB. in the placeC. out of placeD. out of the place4. —Bob, look what you have done! You ruined the experiment.—It’s not my fault. I just carried out the instructions _____.A. as toldB. as telling meC. as tellingD. as I told5. You should apologize to me because your words do an injury _____ me.A. onB. inC. toD. for6. The doctors treat cancer in different ways, _____ on the affected organs.A. dependsB. to dependC. dependedD. depending7. It was in the very place _____ the climate was very damp that the scientists discovered the poisonous plant.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. there8. Nowadays, more and more people choose to drink alcohol to escape the _____ caused by heavy work.A. barrierB. temperC. characterD. pressure9. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told10. It’s vital that the theory _____ practice, or it could just be something useless.A. is applied toB. is applied forC. be applied forD. be applied to11. —Will Mr. Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?—No, he has finally decided _____.A. notB. not toC. not to goD. not to go to12. Before leaving his hometown to seek his fortune, the young man _____ a number of good wishes.A. had been offeredB. had offeredC. was offeredD. offered13. The teacher told Jack, who had often been late, that _____ he arrived on time, they would set off without him.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. until14. The lady is so _____ that she is said never to lose her temper with anyone.A. slightB. paleC. mildD. light15. The burning building got everything nearby _____, forcing people to watch in the distance.A. burningB. burntC. to burnD. to be burning。
人教版语文必修五复习课件

• C.安然无恙 标新立异 情理难容
• D.惶悚不安 标新立异 情随事迁
• 9.对下列句子中以“人体部位”为喻的词,理解不恰当
• 的A.一刘项备是在D(临终)之前,把辅佐后主刘禅“兴复汉室”的重
任托付给了股肱之臣诸葛亮。 • 股肱——比喻诸葛亮是得力的辅佐人才。 • B.当年,红军长征路过彝族聚居区时,红军首长与彝族
04
形同虚设:形式上虽有, 却不起作用,如同没有一 样。
• 6、下列各项与“南冥者,天池也”句 式不同的一项是C( )
• A、项脊轩,旧南阁子也 • B、四人者,庐陵萧君圭君玉 • C、旦日飨士卒,为击破沛公军 • D、如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉
• 解析: • 例句为判断句 • ABD均为判断句
对以下各句加点词语词类活用归类正确的一项是 ()
04 心 谨 慎 的 样 子 。 形 容 非 常 害 怕 而 微 微 发 抖
的样子。也形容小心谨慎的样子。
• 14.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(C )
• A.从外部条件上看,相当多的中小学生产生厌 学情绪,是由于学校和家庭对他们施加了过大压 力的因素造成的。
• B.读完徐志摩的《我所知道的康桥》,读者就 会被这诗一般的语言所谱写的回忆梦幻曲所感染, 使读者感到余味无穷,不忍释手。
• C 即景(立即) 非此即彼(就是) 不离不即(靠近) 成功在即(马上)
• D 周济(救助) 无济于事(有益) 同舟共济(渡河)
• 22、给下列句子的空白处选填恰当的词语 (C )
• ①可是这个老穿着雨鞋、拿着雨伞的小人物,却 把整个中学 了整整十五年!
• ②“木叶”是“木”与“叶”的统一,疏朗与 的交织,一个迢远而情深的美丽的形象。
02 D
人教高中语文必修五学考复习

On the evening of July 24, 2021
祈祷qí dǎo 谗言chán
辖制xiá
憎恶zēng
孤僻pì
撮合cuō
怂恿sǒng yǒng 难堪kān
讥诮qiào
周济jì
唉声叹气
战战兢兢 On the evening of July 24, 2021
筋疲力
边城
Courseware template
蘸水zhàn
泅水qiú
氽水tǔn
汆cuān汆汤
对 /错 一边……一边
三径就荒
接近
引壶觞以自酌,眄庭柯以怡颜 审容膝之易安
举 /斜视 /使愉快 明白、知道
策扶老以流憩,时矫首而遐观 曷不委心任去留
拄着 /抬、举 随从、顺从
聊乘化以归尽
姑且
善万物之得时,感吾生之行休 喜好,羡慕\将要
On the evening of July 24, 2021
恨晨光之熹微 怒而飞 志怪者也 抟扶摇而上 其远而无所至极邪 且夫水之积也不厚 而后乃今将图南 抢榆枋而止 而控于地而已矣 适莽苍者 彼且恶乎待哉
1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项 是( )
A.茎叶(jīnɡ) 壶觞(shānɡ)
河畔(bàn) 如椽大笔 (chuánɡ)
B.藤蔓(màn) 潦水(lǎo)
付梓(zǐ)
量体裁衣(liánɡ)
C.缉拿(jí)
人教高中语文必修五学考复习 共48页50页PPT

21、没有人陪你走一辈子,所以你要 适应孤 独,没 有人会 帮你一 辈子, 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候,留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运,首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首,因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿. 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ,它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ,以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
谢谢!
36、自己的鞋子,自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉得很慢,但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何,且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
40、学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。——孔子
高中语文必修五统考复习共57页文档

51、山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。 52、木欣欣以向荣,泉涓涓而始流。
53、富贵非吾愿,帝乡不可期。 54、雄发指危冠,猛气冲长缨。 55、土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美 池桑竹 之属, 阡陌交 通,鸡 犬相闻 。
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯
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当堂练习
1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项 是 ( ) A.茎叶(jīnɡ) 壶觞(shānɡ) 河畔(bàn) 如椽大笔 (chuánɡ) B.藤蔓(màn) 潦水(lǎo) 付梓(zǐ) 量体裁衣(liánɡ) C.缉拿(jí ) 酒馔(zhuàn) 扁舟(piān) 逸兴遄飞(chuán) D.蓬蒿(hāo) 胜饯(jiàn) 月晕(yùn) 剜肉补疮(wān)
施耐庵,中国(元末明初)作家。相 传施耐庵是《水浒传》的作者。明嘉 靖十九年(1540),高儒《百川书志》 载:“《忠义水浒传》100卷。钱塘施 耐庵的本。罗贯中编次。” 《水浒传》 也称《水浒》、《忠义水浒传》。 《水浒传》是(明代)长篇(小说)。
文化常识
它是我国文学史上第(一)部描写(农民 起义)全过程的长篇小说,并非一人一时之作, 而是在民间口头传说、艺人讲说演唱的基础上, 由文人加工编撰而成。全书前半部写“官逼民 反”,好汉林冲、鲁智深等一个个被“逼上梁 山”,在宋江上山后,写了几场反土豪、打官 军的战争;后半部写宋江被招安,攻辽,打方 腊,最后以悲剧结局。它反映农民起义发生发 展的规律。
林教头风雪山神庙
赍发jī 迤逦yǐlǐ
恁地nân
尴尬gān gà 庇祐bì 拾掇duō 搠倒shuî
酒馔zhuàn
仓廒áo 玷辱diàn 点缀zhuì 剜心wān 央浼měi 辍学chuî
装在套子里的人
祈祷qí dǎo 谗言chán 辖制xiá 憎恶zēng 孤僻pì 撮合cuō 怂恿sǒng yǒng 难堪kān 讥诮qiào 周济jì 唉声叹气 战战兢兢 筋疲力
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( A.凑泊 孤鹜 暇日 天高地迥 不假思索 B.消逝 庇佑 付梓 云消雨霁 义愤填膺 C.盘桓 耸萃 荟翠 形影相吊 撕心裂肺 D.绣闼 侥幸 扶摇 鱼舟唱晚 提心吊胆
)
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( A ) A.凑泊 孤鹜 暇日 天高地迥 不假思索 B.消逝 庇佑 付梓 云销雨霁 义愤填膺 C.盘桓 耸翠 荟萃 形影相吊 撕心裂肺 D.绣闼 侥幸 扶摇 渔舟唱晚 提心吊胆
使„窜逃 ,使动
俊杰,形容词活用作名词 交接的地方,动词用作名词 (遥)看 名词作动词
兰亭已矣,梓泽丘墟 变为荒丘废墟 恭疏短引 书,撰写
谨拜表以闻 保卒余年 则刘病日笃 夙遭闵凶
使……闻 使„„结束 使动用法
一天天地 名词作状语 忧患,不幸的事 形容词用 作名词
猥以微贱 低下的身份(地位) 凡在故老 年老而有功德的大臣 愿陛下矜悯愚诚 诚心 词类活用 识记积累
二、单元复习重点
1、熟读背诵课文,积累一些名言警句。
2、掌握常见的文言实词、文言虚词、 文言句式。 3、了解并识记相关的文学常识。
三、梳理重要的文言知识
1、解释下列加下划线词语。 归去来兮 觉今是而昨非 载欣载奔 三径就荒 引壶觞以自酌,眄庭柯以怡颜 审容膝之易安 策扶老以流憩,时矫首而遐观 曷不委心任去留 聊乘化以归尽 善万物之得时,感吾生之行休 助词,无义 对 /错 一边……一边 接近 举 /斜视 /使愉快 明白、知道 拄着 /抬、举 随从、顺从 姑且
喜好,羡慕\将要
恨晨光之熹微 怒而飞 志怪者也 抟扶摇而上 其远而无所至极邪 且夫水之积也不厚 而后乃今将图南 抢榆枋而止 而控于地而已矣 适莽苍者 彼且恶乎待哉
遗憾 奋发 记载 旋风 没有……办法 再说 计划,打算 碰,触 投,落下 到,往 何,什么/凭借
形影相吊 晚有儿息 逮奉圣朝 拜表以闻 寻蒙国恩 听臣微志 庶刘侥幸 不胜…之情 当侍东宫 察臣孝廉 举臣秀才 拜臣郎中 除臣洗马
俊杰,形容词活用作名词 交接的地方,动词用作名词 (遥)看 名词作动词
兰亭已矣,梓泽丘墟 变为荒丘废墟 恭疏短引 书,撰写
谨拜表以闻 保卒余年 则刘病日笃 夙遭闵凶
使……闻 使„„结束 使动用法
一天天地 名词作状语 忧患,不幸的事 形容词用 作名词
猥以微贱 低下的身份(地位) 凡在故老 年老而有功德的大臣 愿陛下矜悯愚诚 诚心
《逍遥游》阐发了作者追求绝对精神自由的思想哲 理。全文富于想象,善于运用夸张、对比,比喻,营 造雄奇开阔的意境,极富浪漫主义色彩。夹叙夹议, 借助比喻和历史故事阐发哲理,或以具体形象感人, 或直接摆出观点,极富说服力。 《陈情表》是给皇帝上的奏章。文章首先叙述自 身遭遇的不幸和祖母疾病缠身的困境,接下来叙述朝 廷多次征召的经过以及自己进退两难的尴尬处境,最 后进一步阐述祖孙相依为命的关系,同时保证祖母终 老之后一定出来为国效力。文章叙事婉转àn 檩条lǐn 柁墩tuï 轩xuān
作为生物的社会
衔起xián 鳟鱼zūn 毗邻pí 坍缩tān 倚重yǐ 关隘ài 蚁冢zhǒng 鲱鱼fēi 阈值yù 蜂窠kē 迄今qì 苜蓿mùxū
宇宙的未来 诅咒zǔ 逾越yú 崩溃kuì 恍惚huǎng 溢出yì 沮丧jǔ
梳理重要的文言知识
1、解释下列加下划线词语。 归去来兮 觉今是而昨非 载欣载奔 三径就荒 引壶觞以自酌,眄庭柯以怡颜 审容膝之易安 策扶老以流憩,时矫首而遐观 曷不委心任去留 聊乘化以归尽 善万物之得时,感吾生之行休 助词,无义 对 /错 一边……一边 接近 举 /斜视 /使愉快 明白、知道 拄着 /抬、举 随从、顺从 姑且
新课标人教版高中语文 必修五
教材梳理(复习)
《林教头风雪山神庙》
小说单元
散文单元
内容
《装在套子里的人》 《边城》 《逍遥游》 《陈情表》 《滕王阁序》《归去来兮辞》 《咬文嚼字》
文艺随笔单元
《说“木叶”》 《谈中国诗》 《中国建筑的特征》
实用文体单元
《作为生物的社会》 《宇宙的未来》
知识提要
文化常识
安慰 儿子 等到 拜上,呈上 不久 听任,听取,准许 或许 承受 担任,充当 考察,推举 推举
授予官职
襟三江而带五湖
雄州雾列 俊采星驰 屈贾谊于长沙
以„为襟、为带,意动 像雾那样,名词作状语 像流星那样,名词作状语 使„屈, 使动
窜梁鸿于海曲 宾主尽东南之美
台隍枕夷夏之交 目吴会于云间
使„窜逃 ,使动
1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项 是 ( D ) A.茎叶(jīnɡ) 壶觞(shānɡ) 河畔(pàn) 如椽大笔 (chuán) B.藤蔓(wàn) 潦水(lǎo) 付梓(zǐ) 量体裁衣(liànɡ) C.缉拿(jī) 酒馔(zhuàn) 扁舟(piān) 逸兴遄飞(chuán) D.蓬蒿(hāo) 胜饯(jiàn) 月晕(yùn) 剜肉补疮(wān)
边城
蘸水zhàn 泅水qiú 氽水tǔn 汆cuān汆汤 踹水chuài 傩神nuï 蚱蜢zhà měng 悖时bâi 喧阗tián 镂空lòu 俨然yǎn 睥睨pì nì
咬文嚼字
锱铢zīzhū 没镞zú 剥啄zhuï 岑寂cãn 蕴藉yùnjiâ 付梓zǐ 尺牍dú 垂涎xián 咬文嚼字 索然无味 推陈出新
代词,它的 其名为鹏 其正色邪,其远而无所至极邪 表选择语气, 是……还是
其
以
臣以险衅 因为 臣以供养无主 但以刘日薄西山 臣具以表闻 用,把 圣朝以孝治天下 臣无祖母,无以至今日 没有用来……的
2、翻译下列句子
(1)既自以心为形役,奚惆怅而独悲?悟已往之 不谏,知来者之可追。 译:既然自己让心被外物役使,为什么还如此惆怅, 独自伤悲?认识到过去的错误已经不可挽回,知 道未来的事还来得及。 (2)聊乘化以归尽,乐夫天命复奚疑? 译:暂且顺应自然的变化度到生命的尽头,乐天安 命,还用怀疑什么呢? (3)老当益壮,宁移白首之心?穷且益坚,不坠 青云之志。 译:年纪虽然老了,但志气应当更加旺盛,哪能在白 头时改变心志?处境艰难反而更加坚定,不抛弃 自己的凌云壮志。
3.下列表述不正确的一句是( ) A.庄子是继老子之后,战国时期道家学派的代表人物。 他以其代表作《庄子》阐发了道家思想的精髓,发展 了道家学说,使之成为对后世产生深远影响的哲学流 派。 B.陶渊明,名潜,字元亮,自号靖节先生,东晋著名 诗人。著有《桃花源记》《归去来兮辞》等优美散文。 其山水诗对后世影响极大。 C.王勃,字子安,初唐诗人,与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾 王同以诗文齐名,称为“初唐四杰”。其诗作多为五 言律诗和绝句,名作有《送杜少府之任蜀州》等, 《滕王阁序》被认为是“当垂不朽”的天才之作。 D.《边城》以20世纪30年代川湘交界的边城小镇茶 峒为背景,描绘了湘西边地特有的风土人情;以撑渡 老人的外孙女翠翠与船总儿子傩送的爱情为线索,展 B ( “靖节先生”不是陶渊明自号,“靖节”是其死后友人给予他的“私谥”) 现了人性的善良和心灵的纯净。
说“木叶” 皎皎jiǎo 寒砧zhēn 言筌quán 褒贬bāo 灼zhuï 亭皋gāo 窸窣xīsū 迢远tiáo
谈中国诗
一蹴而就cù 轻鸢剪掠yuān 停泊bï 门槛kǎn 譬如pì 梵文fàn 颦蹙pín cù 湖泊pō 槛外jiàn 叫嚣xiāo
睿智ruì
咻咻xiū
中国建筑的特征
厢房xiāng 枋fāng 接榫sǔn 穹隆qiïng 戗兽qiàng
文化常识
契诃夫,(俄)国小说家、戏剧 家、十九世纪末期(俄)国批判现 实主义作家、短篇小说艺术大师。 他和法国的(莫泊桑),美国的(欧• 亨利 )齐名为三大短篇小说巨匠。 短篇小说有《小公务员之死》《装 在套子里的人》《变色龙》
文化常识
钱钟书(1910—1998),文学史家,作 家,1935年,与杨绛先生完婚,然后同赴 英伦留学,获博士学位。之后随杨绛先生 赴法国巴黎大学从事研究。1938年回国, 历任清华大学、北京大学教授,中国科学 院、中国社会科学院研究员。著有文论 《谈艺录》、《管锥编》、作品集《人兽 鬼》、小说《围城》等。
安慰 儿子 等到 拜上,呈上 不久 听任,听取,准许 或许 承受 担任,充当 考察,推举 推举