法语错题集
错题精华集九全unit10(教师版)
错题精华集unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.一、单项选择(45分)1.(1分)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ____ at once.A.angryB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous2.(1分)—Could you please pass me the chopsticks?—____.A.You are welcomeB.It's a pleasureC.With pleasureD.Never mind 3.(1分)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats. The plane ____.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off4.(1分)Ms Green gave us a very useful ____ on how to prepare for the coming exam.A.advicermationC.experienceD.suggestion 5.(1分)—Henry, you ____ tell your teacher if you need to leave the classroom. —Sorry, sir.A.are supposed toB.are surprised toC.are afraid ofD.are interested in 6.(1分)It is polite ____ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.takes7.(1分)Jane ____ to call me last night, but she didn't.A.supposedB.supposesC.was supposedD.is suppose 8.(1分)On the way home, I ____ my primary school teacher who I haven't seen him since 10 years ago.A.passed byB.went byC.dropped byD.went past9.(1分)—May we leave the classroom now?—No, you ____. You ____ to leave until the bell rings.A.mustn't; are allowedB.needn't; aren't allowedC.don't have to; are supposedD.can't; aren't supposed10.(1分)While traveling in a strange place, you'd better ____ the local people and follow their customs (习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach11.(1分)I don't know what to buy for my grandmother. Do you have any ____?A.secretsB.suggestionsC.mannersD.customs12.(1分)—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ____ is sung by TFBOYS.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where13.(1分)At times, parents find it difficult ____ with their teenage children.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.to talk14.(1分)Usually he writes in ink and writes ____ his left hand.A.onB.inC.byD.with15.(1分)—Hey, Allan! Why do you look so upset?—My cousin brother took my toy car away ____ asking me.A.forB.withoutC.aboutD.with16.(1分)With Internet Plus business, it's popular for us ____ the bill online in China.A.payB.paidC.payingD.to pay17.(1分)I don't want to read the book. There is ____ in it.A.something interestingB.nothing interestingC.interesting somethingD.interesting nothing18.(1分)—Why is Mrs Linda angry?—It's ____ to enter her office without knocking on the door.A.rudeB.politeC.wrongD.difficult19.(1分)We use an online bill-paying service, and we buy almost everything ____ credit card.A.onB.byC.forD.at20.(1分)—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.—Why not ____ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?e oute alonge up withe over to 21.(1分)The little boy can't understand what you said. ____, he is only two years old.A.After allB.At allC.In allD.For all22.(1分)We are all here ____ Lily. Where is she?A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.as well as 23.(1分)—What was the ____ of the football match last night?—AC Milan won the game.A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision24.(1分)All Chinese use chopsticks ____.A.eatB.to eatC.eating25.(1分)—Peter is so bright.—I agree. But he will be a better student if he doesn't ____.A.get offB.show offC.take offD.put off26.(1分)—____ do friends greet each other in your country, Andy?—They usually shake hands.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where27.(1分)People in different countries behave ____ when they eat dinner.A.differenceB.differentC.differently28.(1分)When talking to a western, it's impolite to ask ____.A.how old is heB.what his hobby isC.how much money he makesD.where he comes from29.(1分)—It's very hot here, isn't it?—Yes, you'd better ____ your coat.A.take awayB.take upC.take downD.take off 30.(1分)Everyone except Tom and John ____ there when the meeting began.A.areB.isC.wereD.was31.(1分)—It's clever ____ you to help me work out this difficult maths problem. Thanks.—You are welcome. Now it's easier ____ you to understand it.A.of; ofB.of; forC.for; ofD.for; for32.(1分)Jimmy wants to be a musician, so it's important for him ____ the piano well.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays33.(1分)Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in ____ places. So remember "Do as the Romans do".A.otherB.the otherC.others34.(1分)—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't ____ making a plan.A.take offB.see offC.put offD.cut off35.(1分)—Can I use your bathroom?—Yes, ____.A.feel freeB.my pleasureC.that's all rightD.don't mention it 36.(1分)We got mad ____ the team for losing the match.A.atB.inC.onD.about37.(1分)I feel ____ necessary to accept his advice because it's of great ____ to me.A.it; valueB.that; valueC.this; valuableD.it's; valuable 38.(1分)—Have you seen the movie Lost in Thailand?—Yeah, it's truly worth ____. It's ____ interesting that I've seen it twice.A.seeing; tooB.to see; enoughC.seeing; soD.to see; such 39.(1分)What can replace the underlined words?After nine years'hard-work, finally his dream came true.A.at the endB.at the momentC.at onceD.at last40.(1分)— What other rules do you have in your class?— Each student has to ____ a composition once a week.A.hand inB.hand upC.hand overD.hand out41.(1分)Seeing their teacher _____ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once.A.walk; tellingB.entering; to speakC.enter; to tellD.walking; talking 42.(1分)— _____ good news he brought us yesterday!— Yes, all the students were very excited.A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a43.(1分)一When I am back from work, I prefer to lie in the sofa and listen to some soft music.—That's a good way to help you get ____.A.excitedB.nervousC.relaxedD.worried44.(1分)They ____ arrive at the station before 12 o'clock, but they don't appear now.A.were supposing toB.were supposed toC.are supposing toD.are supposed 45.(1分)When the child saw his uncle, he ran up ____ hello to him.A.sayB.saidC.saysD.to say二、填空题(24分)46.(5分)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
TEF考试常见问题汇总
TEF考试常见问题汇总1.为什么测试法语知识水平?为了更好地评估许多希望赴法留学的大学生的实际法语水平,法国驻华使馆在法兰西语言同盟实验学校的协助下,从2000年6月起开始实施法语水平测试(TEF)。
凡是希望赴法学习的大学生,包括法语专业的毕业生,均需要参加TEF考试。
TEF的成绩,就像学习计划,随注册证明和领事馆的证明文件一样,是申办签证之材料的一部分。
这种测试中的得分,也是招聘会法语的合作者的企业感兴趣的。
2.TEF是什么?这是由巴黎工商会制订的一种测试办法。
它通过一个由初学水平到高级水平过渡的阶梯(从0分到900分,分成7个评分等级,和欧盟委员会确定的6个参考等级相对应),来测定考生能否运用法语体现他们的文化知识和专业水平。
这种测试能够准确地评价参加测试者的法语水平。
TEF的成绩有效期为一年。
3.TEF的结构TEF由两部分考试组成:3个必考项目:—阅读理解(1小时)—听说测试(40分钟)—词汇与结构(30分钟)2个非强制性考试项目:—笔头表达(1小时)—口头表达(35分钟)凡是意欲赴法留学的大学生,均需要参加必考项目的考试。
4. 必考项目3个必考项目总共包括150道考题。
每道考题均由多个答案供选择。
每个项目的考题都是由简到繁,难度逐步递增。
考试时间为2小时30分钟。
⑴阅读理解部分A组:10道考题目的:识别一份文件(认出阅读理解题的类别、功能、出处)。
文章类别:短信、广告、产品使用说明书、明信片等。
B组:25道考题目的:准确理解各种文件(确定作者的意图、论据、暗示、风格、语言格调)。
文章类别:图表、关于日常题材的新闻、职业信函。
C组:10道考题目的:理解一篇文章的组织结构与逻辑关系。
文章类别:有漏洞的文章,逻辑混乱的文章。
D组:5道考题目的:理解一个句子的一般含义。
文章类别:用多种句型表达同样的含义。
⑵听说测试部分A组:8道考题目的:用口语说明图片容。
文件类别:对话、广告、故事、逸闻趣事。
B:26道考题目的:理解短信件(确定通信大致情境)。
多语言实时翻译服务考核试卷
C.文化差异的理解
D.翻译速度的提升
5.实时翻译服务在以下哪些行业中具有广泛的应用前景?()
A.国际贸易
B.客户服务
C.新闻传媒
D.娱产业
6.以下哪些技术可以用于优化实时翻译服务?()
A.深度神经网络
B.云计算资源
C.大数据技术
D.物联网技术
7.实时翻译服务在使用过程中,可能面临以下哪些法律和伦理问题?()
7.机器翻译的准确性已经达到与专业人工翻译相同的水平。()
8.实时翻译服务只能在线使用,无法在离线状态下工作。()
9.实时翻译服务在旅游和商务领域的需求最为接近。()
10.随着技术的进步,实时翻译服务的成本将会不断降低。()
五、主观题(本题共4小题,每题5分,共20分)
1.请描述实时翻译服务的工作原理,并列举至少三种影响实时翻译服务准确性的因素。
D.结果输出
15.以下哪个实时翻译服务提供商在医疗领域具有较高的市场份额?()
A. Google
B. MicrosoftC. D. IBM16.在实时翻译服务中,以下哪种技术可以帮助降低翻译错误率?()
A.深度学习
B.语音识别
C.自然语言处理
D.大数据分析
17.以下哪个实时翻译服务提供商推出了离线翻译功能?()
A.会议翻译
B.文学作品翻译
C.学术论文翻译
D.法律文件翻译
7.实时翻译服务在以下哪个行业应用最为广泛?()
A.教育行业
B.旅游业
C.金融行业
D.医疗行业
8.在实时翻译服务中,以下哪种技术可以提升翻译的准确性?()
A.云计算
B.大数据分析
C.人工智能
2024年中考第三次模拟考试语文(山西卷)(全解全析)
2024年中考第三次模拟考试(山西卷)语文·全解全析注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间150分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、古典之美(27分)(一)1.赤胆忠心凝聚而成的一腔热忱,形成了青海红色文化的基因,成为中华民族的根与魂。
研学活动中,为了加深对“家国情怀”内涵的深刻理解,小华以“家国情怀”为主题制作了一张古诗文积累卡,请你帮他把空缺的古诗文原句书写在横线上。
(10分)取丹心照汗青⑦落红不是无情物⑧恨别鸟惊心⑨赢得生前身后名⑩会挽雕弓如满月评分标准:每空1分,共10分。
出现错字、别字、漏字、多字不得分。
【详解】本题考查诗文默写。
易错字有:圆、汗、赢、生前身后、雕。
2.辛弃疾的《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》追忆了诗人年轻时雄壮豪迈的军旅生活和紧张激烈的战斗场面,创造了一个立功疆场的老将军形象。
请结合示例,为划线句加点词做批注。
(2分)【参考答案】“可怜”是可惜的意思,表明了前面所描述的年轻时的经历现在只是一种追忆,抒发壮志难酬的郁闷和惆怅。
【解析】本题考查古诗词中词语的表达效果。
“可怜”是可惜的意思,结合全诗,词的上阙回顾了自己征战沙场的战争场面,下阙点出自己的理想“了却君王天下事”,展现了诗人的抱负。
然而回到现实,表明了前面所描述的年轻时的经历现在只是一种追忆,进而体现了词人壮志难酬的郁闷和惆怅。
(二)【甲】江城子·密州出猎老夫聊发少年狂,左牵黄,右擎苍,锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平冈。
为报倾城随太守,亲射虎,看孙郎。
酒酣胸胆尚开张,鬓微霜,又何妨?持节云中,何日遣冯唐?会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼。
【乙】曹刿论战十年春,齐师伐我。
公将战,曹刿请见。
其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间.焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。
”乃入见。
2022年法语专业四级考试内容
2022年法语专业四级考试内容考试共历时三个小时,共计100分。
听写10分,共读四遍,第一遍听,第四遍检查,只有第二、三遍给时间写。
错一处,扣0.5分。
扣完为止。
数字必须写成法语形式,标点也将以法语读出,如果写错也要扣0.5分。
[1]听力10分,分两部分:第一部分是十段情景对话,每段配一个问题,答案三选一,录音播放前有3分钟时间看题,每题0.5分;第二部分是一段短文,读完让回答十个问题,答案三选一,录音播放前有5分钟时间看题,每题0.5分。
北京新东方法语教师提醒考生,看题的时间要充分利用,以猜测和预设录音内容,做到听录音前基本心中有数。
词汇15分,分两部分:第一部分5分,10个句子,每个句子中有一个划线词,前五个让选划线词的同义词,后五个让选反义词,答案为四选一。
共10分,每题0.5分;第二部分,10分,按短文意思选填单词。
一段短文,十个空格,每个空格要求从四个词中选出对的那个,每空1分。
语法30分,分两部分:每一部分20分,40个句子,涵盖了法语专业大二学生应该掌握的必要的语法现象,每题0.5分,此部分不考查动词时态;动词时态归到第二部分集中考查,第二部分是一篇文章,共10分,20个空格,空格后有20个原形动词,要求根据上下文的意思,填上动词时态,每题0.5分。
阅读理解,20分,四篇文章,每篇文章后有5个问题,四选一,每题1分。
[1]写作部分,15分,写一篇文章,文章里必须含有考试给出的10个单词中的至少8个单词,注意要在文章中用下划线标记出使用的单词。
字数100-150单词。
要求单词、词组、句型使用正确,从文章整体结构来看,逻辑清晰,内容丰富。
法语学习与法国文化学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
法语学习与法国文化学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.法语的动词时态中,未完成过去时也被称为“过去未完成时”。
()参考答案:对2.法国的南方人具有勤劳、善良、严谨的特点。
()参考答案:错3.法语中,直接及物动词和间接及物动词的区别是()。
参考答案:动词后面是否有介词4.下列国民性格特点中,不属于法国人的是()。
参考答案:对外国人比较客气5.未完成过去时可用于描写或标明某个重复了一段时间的动作或状态。
()参考答案:对6.法国多数烟民为女性。
()参考答案:对7.法语动词时态主要分为现在时、过去时、将来时。
()参考答案:对8.法国人开车鸣笛是为了责备他人。
()参考答案:对9.下列法语动词中,()不具有及物动词和不及物动词的双重身份。
参考答案:rire10.确认法语动词的方法是()。
参考答案:以上都对11.Paaser pour,sembler属于法语中的()。
参考答案:系动词12.法语中,下列颜色形容词是由名词组成的是()。
参考答案:以上都是13.法语中,动词的主语可以是()。
参考答案:以上都对14.法语动词变化多端,第一组、第二组、第三组等动词变化归类变化总计达100类之多。
()参考答案:对15.在法语中,()都是前置形容词。
参考答案:以上都对16.在法语中,如果品质形容词过多,位置排列复杂,为了方便理解,通常会做“并列”处理。
()参考答案:对17.法语形容词bref的阴性是()。
参考答案:breve18.下列法语形容词中,没有比较级的是()。
参考答案:以上都是19.法语按照语言等级分类通常分为五种,分别是:雅语、标准语、俗语、民间语和俚语。
()参考答案:对20.在法国和其他欧洲地区以外,法语最好的国家主要位于()。
参考答案:北非21.法国下列地区中,文化习俗最接近英国的是()。
参考答案:布列塔尼22.从人种上来说,法国的原住民是()。
参考答案:凯尔特人23.中国驻法使馆可以办理公证,相关公证可以来发过后再办理。
《跨文化交际》题集
《跨文化交际》题集一、选择题(每题10分,共100分)1.跨文化交际主要研究的是:A. 不同国家之间的政治关系B. 不同文化背景的人们之间的交流与互动C. 国际经济的合作与发展D. 全球气候变化的影响2.在跨文化交际中,哪种行为可能被视为不尊重他人?A. 直视对方的眼睛以示真诚B. 在交谈中频繁点头表示赞同C. 在未经允许的情况下触摸他人的头部D. 礼貌地询问对方的个人生活3.“高语境文化”与“低语境文化”的区别在于:A. 沟通中直接信息的多少B. 人们使用语言的频率C. 社会习俗的复杂性D. 对时间的重视程度4.下列哪项不属于非言语交际的形式?A. 肢体语言B. 面部表情C. 语音语调D. 书面文字5.在一些文化中,沉默可能被视为:A. 同意的标志B. 思考的表示C. 不尊重的行为D. 沟通的一种方式6.“文化休克”通常发生在:A. 一个人长时间处于自己的文化中B. 一个人初次接触并适应新的文化环境时C. 一个人对某种文化有深入了解之后D. 一个人在不同文化之间频繁切换时7.下列哪项是跨文化交际中常见的挑战?A. 语言障碍B. 价值观差异C. 沟通风格的不同D. 以上都是8.在一些文化中,时间被视为一种:A. 可以随意支配的资源B. 必须严格遵守的规则C. 可以用来建立社会关系的工具D. 以上都有可能是,取决于具体的文化9.“面子”在跨文化交际中是一个重要的概念,它通常指的是:A. 一个人的社会地位B. 一个人的自尊心和荣誉感C. 一个人在外貌上的吸引力D. 一个人在经济上的实力10.下列哪项不是促进跨文化交际有效性的策略?A. 增强文化意识B. 发展跨文化沟通技巧C. 避免与不同文化背景的人交往D. 尊重并适应不同的文化习俗二、填空题(每题10分,共50分)1.在跨文化交际中,__________是指由于文化差异而导致的沟通障碍或误解。
2.__________文化强调直接、明确的沟通方式,而__________文化则更注重含蓄和间接的表达。
错题精华集八下unit1(教师版)
错题精华集unit1 What's the matter?一、单项选择(45分)1.(1分)—____—She has a sore throat.A.What's wrong with you?B.What's the matter with Lucy?C.What does she have?D.How was she?2.(1分)She ____ a bike to school, but now she ____ to school.ed to ride; is used to walkinged to riding; is used to walkingC.is used to riding; used to walkD.is used to ride; used to walking3.(1分)—I have a serious cold these days.—____.A.That sounds boringB.I'm sorry to hear thatC.You're welcomeD.Thanks a lot4.(1分)There is something wrong with Tom's leg. We should ____ him ____ hospital at once.A.send; toB.bring; forC.take; inD.carry; for5.(1分)—____, Tony! Let's help to clean the room for the party.—OK. I'm coming.A.It doesn't mattere onC.SorryD.Lucky you6.(1分)____ games too much at night is bad for your eyes.A.PlayB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Played7.(1分)—You looked tired. What's the matter?—I studied until midnight last night, ____ I didn't get enough sleep.A.orB.ifC.butD.so8.(1分)—Oh, I have a bad tooth. I can't eat anything.—I think you must go to the ____ and ask for help.A.teacherB.scientistC.dentistD.driver9.(1分)As a doctor,Mr Lee tried his best to save the woman lying in the blood on the road without thinkin g about ____.A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself10.(1分)—Jim, who teaches you French?—I learn it ____.A.by mistakeB.by accidentC.by handD.by myself 11.(1分)—How was your vacation, Rick?—It was relaxing. I saw people ____ on the beach and I did the same as them.A.liesB.lyingC.liedy12.(1分)It's not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the13.(1分)That day it was ____ hot, but they still had ____ work to do.A.too much; too manyB.much too; too muchC.much too; too manyD.too much; too much14.(1分)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ____ Chinese Taiji.A.doB.didC.doingD.are doing 15.(1分)—Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don't know which one to buy. —Anyway, you have to make a ____.A.conclusionB.connectionC.decisionD.presentation 16.(1分)—I'm sorry I ____ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn't matter. Don't forget ____ it here this afternoon.A.left; to takeB.forgot; bringingC.left; to bringD.forgot; to bring 17.(1分)— How is your grandma?— She's fine. She used to ____ TV at home after dinner. But now she is used to ____ for a walk.A.watch; goB.watching; goC.watching; goingD.watch; going 18.(1分)—Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.—Oh, ____ I have to work on a science report.A.what a pity!B.with pleasure.C.go ahead.D.how come? 19.(1分)—____. Where there is a will, there is a way.—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.A.Best wishesB.Never give upC.Have a good tripD.What a pity 20.(1分)If we just think about ____, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves21.(1分)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ____.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever22.(1分)You ____ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't 23.(1分)She finished ____ the novel and returned it to me in time.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads24.(1分)She had a ____, so she went to see the dentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.fever25.(1分)—You don't look well. ____?—I have a sore back.A.How are youB.What's the matterC.Can I help youD.Who is speaking 26.(1分)—Excuse me, I ____ find my wallet.一You could ask the policeman for help.A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't27.(1分)—____—I want to buy a book for my brother.A.What do you want to buy?B.Can I help you?C.What's wrong with you?D.Glad to meet you.28.(1分)—What's your problem?—____.A.You're welcomeB.Sounds greatC.Thanks for telling meD.I can't sleep well at night.29.(1分)My cousin has difficulty ____ English newspapers.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read 30.(1分)I haven't decided when ____ a holiday yet.A.tookB.takingC.to takeD.take31.(1分)The disabled man has trouble ____ common things like carrying things.A.doB.to doC.doesD.doing 32.(1分)He has a sweet ____ and often spends money on chocolates and candies.A.mouthB.toothC.stomachD.neck33.(1分)She was not ____, but she is ____ to go to school.A.feel well; well enoughB.feeling well; well enoughC.feel good; good enoughD.feeling good; good enough 34.(1分)—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? —Either is OK, it makes no ____ to me.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision 35.(1分)—What's the matter with Tim?—____.A.He is writing lettersB.He has a bad coldC.He has long curly hairD.He should lie down and rest 36.(1分)—What's ____ wrong with you?—I've got ____ stomachache.A./; theB.the; theC./; aD.the; a37.(1分)—What's ____ matter with you, Jack?—I have ____ fever.A./; theB.the; theC.the; aD.a; a38.(1分)No one teaches ____ French. He learns by himself.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself39.(1分)Zhang Wen ____ for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.A.took upB.stayed upC.gave upD.made up40.(1分)—You look tired. What's ____ matter?—I have ____ very sore throat. I didn't sleep well last night.A.the; theB.a; theC.the; aD.a; /41.(1分)If you have a ____, you should drink hot tea ____ honey.A.headache; withB.sore throat; withC.cold; andD.sore back; and 42.(1分)—Lily, you look busy. ____?—Thank you, Tom, I can manage it myself.A.What's wrongB.Anything I can do to helpC.Is everything OKD.How could you do that43.(1分)—____, Mum?—I'm getting ready for lunch.A.What's wrongB.What are you up toC.Are you cookingD.What's the matter 44.(1分)—Betty was hit by a car when crossing the street yesterday. I hope she willget better soon.—____.A.I hope so, tooB.I can't stand itC.Hope notD.Glad to hear that 45.(1分)Yesterday an old man's house was ____ fire. The old man was hurt and now he is ____ hospital.A.on; inB.in; onC.on; onD.in; in二、填空题(30分)46.(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
河南省七年级语文下册第六单元重点易错题
河南省七年级语文下册第六单元重点易错题单选题1、下列划线字的注音完全正确的一项是()A.吞噬(shì)告罄(qìng)厄运(è)羸弱(léi)B.沮丧(zǔ)斫痕(zhuó)栅栏(zhà)搁浅(gē)C.滞留(zhì)崔巍(wēi)步履(lǚ)砭骨(fàn)D.阴霾(mái)家眷(juàn)归宿(sù)许诺(ruò)答案:AA 正确 B项中“沮”受形似字“阻”的影响,而误读zǔ,应读jǔ;C 项中“砭”受形似字“泛”影响,而误读fàn,应读biān;D项中“诺”受其声旁影响,而误读ruò,应读nuò。
故答案为:A【点睛】正确读准字音,注意区别形近字的读音,还要注意声调、韵母的区别,平时要多读,多练。
2、下列加下划线字注音、汉字书写完全正确的一项是( )A.吟唱(yíng) 凸现(tū)漫步不期而致B.迟钝(dùn) 孤零零(līnɡ)闲瑕心有灵犀C.合拢(lǒnɡ)闷热(mèn) 蔚蓝天崖海角D.点缀(zhuì) 狭窄(zhǎi)拍摄兴趣盎然答案:D本题主要考查学生对本课生字的掌握情况,A “吟唱”的“吟”应读yín ,“不期而致”改为“不期而至”B“孤零零”的“零”应读líng ,“闲瑕”改为“闲暇”C“天崖海角”改为“天涯海角”D正确。
【点睛】正确读准字音,注意声调、声母、韵母的区别,平时注意多读,多练。
如果对某个字不大熟悉,一定要查字典弄明白。
3、在托雷斯海峡遇到什么危险?()A.鲨鱼B.撞上一块暗礁,搁浅C.被炸弹轰炸答案:B选B。
依据作品内容可知,在托雷斯海峡遇的危险是:撞上一块暗礁,搁浅。
【点睛】主要考查学生对作品的内容的掌握,激发学生阅读科幻故事的兴趣。
4、填入下面句子空格中的词语正确的一项是()但是漫天大雪封住了他们的眼睛,使他们每走一步都忧心忡忡,________一旦偏离方向,错过了贮藏点,无异于直接走向死亡。
语言学概论02任务参考答案
语言学概论形成性考核02参考答案一、判断题(共 20 道试题,共 40 分。
)1. 普通话声母h,国际音标用符号[x]表示。
A. 错误B. 正确2. 普通话声母x,国际音标用符号[s]表示。
A. 错误B. 正确3. 普通话音素[i]的发音特点是舌面前、高、圆唇元音。
A. 错误B. 正确4. 音素[o]和[u]的区别是舌位高低不同,其它方面都一样。
A. 错误B. 正确5. 发辅音时,气流通过口腔不受任何阻碍。
A. 错误B. 正确6. 两个音素属于互补的关系,那么这两个音素就属于不同的音位。
A. 错误B. 正确7. 音位变体就是同一个音位的不同变异形式。
A. 错误B. 正确8. 普通话“洗”这个音节的声母,汉语拼音和国际音标使用同一个字母记录。
A. 错误B. 正确9. 普通话音节“可”的声母是辅音,国际音标用符号[k’]来表示。
A. 错误B. 正确10. 普通话音节ian. uan. uai中的字母a,其发音特点相同,属于同一个音素。
A. 错误B. 正确11. 发音时,呼出的气流经过口腔要受到阻碍,这样的音素叫做元音。
A. 错误B. 正确12. 汉语各个方言都有声调,声调是由音高的变化形成的。
A. 错误B. 正确13. “豆腐”一词在实际发音中,语音形式变化成了[touf],这种语流音变现象叫做异化。
A. 错误B. 正确14. 拉丁字母b在国际音标和汉语拼音中都表示同一个音素。
A. 错误B. 正确15. 口腔中最为灵活的发音器官是舌。
A. 错误B. 正确16. 音素根据发音特点可以分为两类,普通话的声母就是由辅音充当的。
A. 错误B. 正确17. 普通话音位[p]和[t]的区别是发音方法不同。
A. 错误B. 正确18. 在发音器官中,唇、舌头、软腭、小舌、声带等是能够活动的,是主动发音器官。
A. 错误B. 正确19. 两个音素具有对立的关系,它们就属于同一个的音位。
A. 错误B. 正确20. 一个音素的发音特点是双唇、浊、鼻音,这个音素用音标[m]表示。
