[高考总复习资料]英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练(三)语法填空(无提示词类试题)+阅读理解
2024届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空专项训练(含答案)
2024届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空专项训练（含答案）一轮复习语法填空专项训练Passage1:It seems to be something in our blood 1 makes human beings want to conquer (征服)"things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the 2___(high) peak on Earth --___3____ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many 4(visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it,except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock 5 (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb.‘’For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and 6 (set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be 7 (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people 8 (die) so far trying to climb it. This is 9 the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru 10 (ban),starting from Oct 26, 2023.2. 3. 4. 5.7. 8. 9. 10.Passage2:Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being.Your purpose doesn't 1 (necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career 2 (devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.3 you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to___4 ___ (remember)at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave5 the planet. Then,establish some6 (objective)that can help you reach those goals.7 (work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.Thinking positively 8 (improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves, 9 becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recallingthe 10 (happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 3:When it comes to climate change，language does count. In March, the Guardian changed 1 (it) wording- using ' 'global heating" instead of "global warming"，after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set 2 (rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a "climate emergency",___3 __ (become)the first parliament to do so.If with "global warming", we re still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of "global heating" is like heading to a point 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme 5 (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher 6 (frequent). There is no denying that we're entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," but now it's 7 (definite) our issue, 8 _shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages 9 is far from enough. Itdepends on each to find a solution - if there are any solutions left to find. The UK's Labor leader Jeremy urged that "we 10 (take) rapid and dramatic action now".Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 4:Digital receipts offer a few improvements over 1 (tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol-A, or BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. 2 (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper 3 a more routine basis.Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to_ 4 __(convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and file 5 (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically 6 (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I've let something go unreturned__ 7 _didn't have thereceipt.Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will 8 automatic) send you a digital receipt if you've already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you've already provided 9 email address to the Square system, you _ 10 __ (get) a receipt in your email minutes later.Passage 5:Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs 1 some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good 2 (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating.And they are expert hunters,___3____ ( use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back.A crocodile can go through 8,000___4____ (tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend 5 (cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care 6 (little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that 7 a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow 8 (he). Another myth suggests9 crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it 10 (reserve) for us humans.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案Passage 1：1. that2. highest3. or4. visitors5. written6.setting/to set7. harmful8. have died9. why10. will be banned Passage 2：necessarily 2.devoted 3.If/When 4.be remembed5.Onobjectives 7.Working 8.Improves/ will improve 9.it10.happiest Passage 3：its 2.to rise 3.becoming 4.where 5.weathers/weather6.frequency7.definitely8.the9.through/across 10.(should)take.him 9. the10. is reservedPassage 4：traditional 2.Reducing 3.on 4.convenience 5.themTo keep 7.because 8.automatically 9.an 10.will getPassage 5：1.by2.survivorsing4. teeth5.to cry6. less7. to cry; less; if/when/once8。
高三英语二轮复习语法填空专练
语法填空专练一、分类：实词：动词、名词、形容词、副词虚词：介词、冠词、连词、代词二、考点1.动词：（1）词性不变：谓语动词/非谓语动词（2）词性变化2.名词：（1）词性不变：名词复数/名词--人（2）词性变化（名词所有格）3.形容词：（1）词性不变：比较级/最高级/反义词（2）词性变化4.副词：括号里一般不给副词，副词考察一般都是形容词变副词/ so...that句型5.介词：固定搭配/本身含义/with复合结构6.冠词：a（泛指）/ the（特指）7.连词：并列连词/从属连词8.代词：宾格/物主代词/反身代词/不定代词（one..another/some..others）/it三、三大从句辨析（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）1、名词性从句最容易辨别（1）主语从句：主句的谓语动词之前e.g. started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure.（2）宾语从句：动词/介词/形容词之后e.g.You should be aware of is the your duty.（3）表语从句：be动词之后e.g. The little girl is you are looking for.（4）同位语从句：抽象名词之后，起解释说明作用e.g. The news that their children couldn’t come back on time worried all the parents.2、定语从句特点：（1）名词之后（2）主句完整（3）从句可以进行解释说明（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3、状语从句：时间、地点、让步、结果.....(主句从句都完整)（2022 全国甲卷）The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.（2020 全国III 卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.注意：定语从句、同位语从句都是位于名词之后，要注意区分区别1:定语从句的先行词是所有名词/代词；同位语从句的先行词只能是「抽象名词」；区别2:定语从句进行限定修饰；同位语从句进行解释说明（把先行词的内容结束清楚）；区别3:都有引导词that，但定语从句that充当成分；同位语从句that不充当成分；e.g. The news that their children couldn’t come back on time worried all the parents.e.g. The news that came from the teacher worried all the parents.1.（2021 新高考I 卷）__________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2.（2022 新高考II 卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”3.（2023 浙江1 月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.4.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.5.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at6.（2022 新高考II 卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.一、南京市2024高三下第一次模拟考试Incense（香）boasts a long history, 56 its roots in manycultures--ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 57 as medicine.Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the "four arts for literati （文人）". 58 （make）from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 59 （pursue）for scholars.Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 60 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.61 （basic）, medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 62 （possess）the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soonfind 63 （they）way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 64 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types ofincense 65 （choose）based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being.二、2024太原市高三模拟考试Every Lunar New Year, China introduces a zodiac (生肖) sign from a cycle of 12 lucky animals.This year, it’s the Year of the Dragon, or more (56) __________ (accurate), “the Year of the Loong”.Then what’s the difference?The Western (57) __________ (describe) of dragons as “fire brea thing winged creatures”was inspired by literature such as Beowulf—the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero (58)__________ contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. Greek fairy tales also presented dragons (59) __________ violent sea monsters or guards of valuable (60) __________ (possession). By contrast, “loong”, a word (61) __________ (create) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should (62) __________ (distinguish) from its Western cousin. In Shiji, (63)__________2,000-year-old Chinese history book, the emperor’s mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body, (64) __________ (predict) the birth of a future emperor. Exactly for this reason, Chinese people proudly claim they are “descendants of the Loong”.Therefore, some culture experts have been calling for a switch to “loong”(65) __________ (tell)the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales. The call is also in line with the push for cultural confidence to choose the preferred translation of the Mandarin word for a creature long respected in Chinese culture.三、2024济南市一模Driven by a great passion for guqin, (36) __________ is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing (37) __________ (devote)nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it.In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was (38) __________ (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date, (39)__________ he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it (40) __________ (appreciate) by everyone.In order to introduce it (41) __________ a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos, (42) __________ (publish)books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s (43) __________ (popular).In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With (44)__________ (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps,(45)__________ (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.四、2024深圳一模Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land (56) __________ (gentle)on his head.Jianzi, (57) __________ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, (58) __________ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game (59) __________ (require) a lot of practice.While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi (60) __________ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s (61)__________ (popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience (62)__________ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at (63)__________ Chai and his fellow players can achieve.Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social (64) __________(benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body,enhances his flexibility, (65)__________ promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.。
202X年高考英语语法复习专题-语法填空无提示词题目的答题技巧
千里之行，始于足下。
202X年高考英语语法复习专题-语法填空无提示词题目的答题技巧在高考英语语法填空无提示词题目的答题技巧上，以下是一些建议和技巧供考生参考：1. 确定句子的语法结构：在回答无提示词的语法填空题目时，首先要明确句子的语法结构，包括主谓结构、定语从句、状语从句等。
这样可以挂念我们在填空时更加精确地选择适当的词性和形式。
2. 利用上下文语境：认真阅读整个句子甚至整个段落的内容，了解上下文语境。
通过上下文的提示，可以挂念我们推想出合适的词性和形式，从而更好地填空。
3. 留意句子的规律关系：在填空时，要留意句子的规律关系，特殊是前后句之间的规律连贯性。
依据句子的意义和上下文，选择适当的词语来填空，使得整个句子规律通顺。
4. 遵循语法规章：在填空时，要遵循英语的语法规章。
依据不同的语法规章，选择适当的词形、时态、语态等填空，确保填空的精确性。
5. 重点把握常见语法学问点：高考英语语法填空题掩盖了多种语法学问点，如动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词性从句等。
重点复习常见的语法学问点，并娴熟把握其用法和填空技巧，可以提高答题的精确性和速度。
6. 审题认真，避开干扰项：在答题过程中，要认真审题，理解句子的含义和所需要填空的要求。
避开受到干扰项的干扰，认真选择正确的填空答案。
第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
7. 有选择地猜想填空词：在遇到难题或不确定的填空时，可以有限地猜想填空词，并通过上下文语境、句子的语法结构和规律关系等来进行推断。
8. 留意形式全都性：在填空时，要留意保持句子的形式全都性。
特殊是在动词时态、主谓全都和代词的形式等方面，要留意与句子的其他部分保持全都。
9. 多做练习：多做一些无提示词的语法填空练习题，生疏常见的语法学问点和填空技巧。
通过不断的练习和总结，提高答题的力量和精确性。
最终，期望以上的答题技巧对考生在高考英语语法填空无提示词题目的答题中有所挂念。
祝愿考生在高考中取得好成果！。
2023年高考英语语法复习专题-语法填空无提示词题目的答题技巧
___ 典例2 【2018·新课标III卷67】I was searching ____f_o_r these three western lowland gorillas
I'd been observing.
3. [2020课标全国Ⅱ卷] Bamboo plants are associated ___w_i_th__ health, abundance and a happy home.
___ could have __a__ second child.
易错点 a/an
___ 5. All my life I have tried to be __an__ honest man. the
___ 6. The mobile phone is becoming _a__ useful tool for us to
单句语法填空
___ 1.[2020新高考Ⅰ卷] Museums must compete__f_o_r_ people’s spare time and
money with other amusements.
[解析] 考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金
钱。此处是固定短语compete for，意为“竞争”。故填for。
I find it interesting to do the task.
He felt it his duty to take good care of them.
I think it a pity that you didn’t try harder. 2） ▲ enjoy, hate, like, love, appreciate, dislike+it +从句
语法填空解密01冠词介词代词等无提示词的复习(讲义)高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练(新高考专用)(学生
7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is65．must to visit!
1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
9.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Due to65．growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesoftrips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
2.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.
3.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
(完整版)【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理.doc
语法填空—无提示词语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配☆口诀：介连冠代情一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。
后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。
和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）简单介词at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near, past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above,below, since, behind, during, among, between,under, except, across, through, toward(s), against合成介词into, onto, inside, outside, without短语介词next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系）并列连词and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as, both... a nd, not only... b ut also, either...or, neither... n or, still从属连词after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that,as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that,as ...as, now that, such... t hat, in case that, on condition that三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物）定冠词the不定冠词a/an四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能）人称代词单复数主格宾格形容词名词性反身代词性物主物主代代词词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第一人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its 无itself复数they them their theirs themselves疑问代词who, what, which不定代词some, many, both关系代词which, who, that, who, that 引导定语从句相互代词each other, one another连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever替代词one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物五、情态动词（有词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语）原形过去式原形过去式can could need neededmay might dare daredmust must(had to) shall shouldhave to had to will wouldhave better had better ought to ought to。
【高考新风向】专题一 语法填空-无提示词语法填空2-英语二轮总复习讲义(教师版)
专题一语法填空无提示词语法填空——连词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。
一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空。
本讲义着重讲解无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧。
【知识导图】【解题技巧】无提示词的解题技巧“二步”准填无提示词第一步确定填哪类词分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词第二步确定填什么词1. 填代词、副词、介词或冠词根据句子本身的含义2. 填情态动词或助动词根据句子结构3. 根据上下两句的逻辑关系技巧：如何拿下连词题【知识清单】1.如何确定填连词第一步：如何确定并列连词如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系填并列连词。
第二步：如何确定其他连词如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
2.确定具体用何种连词①并列连词——关系分析法＋句型法1.关系分析法分析设空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有：and, both...and...两者都，not only...but (also)．..不但……而且……等。
(2)表示选择关系的有：or, either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有：but, while, not...but...等。
(4)表示因果关系的有：so, for等。
2.句型法1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。
2．其他固定句型：·be doing sth when...正在做某事这时……·be about to do sth when...正要做某事这时……·had just done sth when...刚做某事这时……·hardly had sb/sth done when...刚……就……·no sooner had sb/sth done than...刚……就……②定语从句——4步法确定关系词1.第一步：确定是定语从句分析句子结构，设空处是无提示词，设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词、代词或整个主句起限定作用，就要考虑填定语从句关系词。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分语言运用精准篇专题2语法填空考法2无提示词类第1讲填介
第三部分专题二考法二第1讲A(2023·山东省日照市高考一模)A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human.Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter, and 1 (distinguish) between chuckles and screams.They described 2 (work)with a robot called Erica in the hope of making a conversation more natural.“We think that one of the important 3 (function)of conversational Al is sympathy，” said Dr Koji Inoue, a professor.“A conversation is, of course, multimodal, not just responding correctly.So we decided that one way a robot can empathize(共情)with users is to share their laughter, 4 you cannot do with a text-based chatbot.”Creating a “ 5 (share)laughter” model, the researchers used AI to help detect laughter and decide whether to laugh and what kind of laughter would be 6 (good)．Four short dialogues between real people and Erica 7 (use)to test the system, which performed well.However, the experts said there is more work to do to create 8 (true)natural laughter situations.Dr Inoue said, “The robot should actually have 9 distinct character, andit can show this character through its conversational behaviors, such as laughing, eye gaze, gestures and speaking styles.It may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat 10 a robot like we would with a friend.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
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强化技能限时训练(三)语法填空(无提示词类试题)+阅读理解(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help rice crop grow up.2. There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow ?3. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days I was to return to Guangzhou.4. However,Chen Hong, graduated from Hong Kong University this summer,has found that now she needs putonghua more than ever.5. I can’t tell you the way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have Wilson here in the village.6. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy.7. — When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I’ll be in all day.8. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it .9. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stayshape.10. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.答案及剖析:1.his 考查代词的用法。
his 指代上文“那个急性子人的”。
2.it 考查代词的用法。
分析句子结构可知,句子缺宾语,指代上句中的a copy of the book。
3.before 考查连词的用法。
before意为“在……之前”。
4.who 本题考查关系代词。
who引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
5.a 本题考查冠词的用法。
句意:我没法告诉你去威尔森家的路,因为我们村子里根本就没有叫威尔森的。
表示一个姓什么或叫什么的人,应用不定冠词。
6.but 考查连词的用法。
根据句意可知前后两句话为转折关系。
7.Either 本题考查不定代词。
根据空格后面的“我一整天都在家”可知上下午均可,故填either表示两者中的任何一个。
8.otherwise 本题考查副词。
句意:谢谢你指给我们方向,否则我们不可能找到这栋房子。
9.in 本题考查介词的用法。
Tom跑步和做俯卧撑是为了保持体形(stay in shape)。
10.where 本题考查关系副词的用法。
本题的先行词是work,使用关系副词where引导定语从句,在从句中充当状语,相当于in which。
( B )(2015甘肃兰州高三实战演练) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear friends,Water is essential for life.Yet many millions of people around the world face water shortages.Many millions of children die every year from waterborne 1. (disease).And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world’s poorest countries.The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase water efficiency,2. (especial) in agriculture.We need to free women and girls 3. the daily chore of 4.(carry) water,often over great distances.We must involve them in decision-making on water management.We need to make sanitation a priority.This is where progress is lagging(滞后) most.And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict.Instead,they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation.Significant gains have been made.But still a major effort 5.(require).That is why this year 6. (mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life” Decade.Our goal is 7. (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2017 8. to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.This is 9. urgent matter of human development,and human dignity.Together,we can provide safe,clean water to all the world’s people.The world’s water resources are our lifeline for 10. (survive) and for continuous improvement in the 21stcentury.Together,we must manage them better.答案及剖析:1.diseases 考查名词。
句意:每年数以百万计的孩子死于水传播疾病。
根据语意和语境应填复数名词diseases。
2.especially 考查副词。
副词形式especially修饰谓语部分。
3.from 考查介词。
根据句意:“我们需要把妇女和女孩子们从日常挑水的琐事中解放出来”可知需填from。
4.carrying 考查非谓语动词。
介词of后用动名词形式,故填carrying。
5.is required 考查被动语态。
句意:但是还需要更多的努力。
根据句意可知句子是被动语态,因此填is required。
6.marks 考查动词。
从句中缺少谓语,主语为单数,根据语意和语境填marks。
7.to meet 考查非谓语动词。
不定式短语to meet 作表语表将来。
8.and 考查连词。
根据空格前的句子和后面的to build the foundation...可知,and用来连接两个不定式短语。
9.an 考查不定冠词。
matter 为可数名词,urgent的第一个音素是元音,故填an。
10.survival 考查名词。
空格前是介词for,后面应用名词形式,故填survival。
Ⅱ.阅读理解( A )【社会文化类】Best known as an author of fairy tales,Hans Christian Andersen wrote such children’s classics as “The Ugly Duckling” and “The Emperor’s New Clothes”.However,he was also an actor,a singer,and an artist.As an artist,he was good at the unusual craft of paper cutting.Andersen may have begun practicing paper cutting as a young boy in Denmark.It is known that he loved to play with puppets and frequently created clothes for them from scraps of cloth (碎布).He also may have helped cut leather for his father,a shoemaker.These practices could have contributed to his great skill in using scissors to create works of art.Paper cutting was not a well-known craft in Denmark during the 1800s.Some Europeans created images out of black paper,but Andersen’s cuttings were quite different.Andersen usually used white or brightly colored paper.He never drew an outline first but simply cut away with a design that existed only in his imagination.Sometimes he used a flat piece of paper.Other times he foldedthe paper,made some cuts,opened the paper,and then refolded it in a different way before cutting again.When at last he unfolded the finished paper cutting,a beautiful design could be seen,often including people,animals,castles and so on.Andersen had many reasons for making his paper cuttings,but the main one was to entertain.Andersen loved to tell his fanciful stories to anyone who would listen.As he spoke,he would take out his scissors and create a remarkable paper cutting to explain his words.Audiences remained enthralled as they awaited the end of the tale and the outcome of the mysteriously changing piece of paper.Books were not very common at the time.People who enjoyed hearing a story purely for the sake of entertainment valued Andersen’s unique skill as a storyteller and an artist.Andersen also found that his paper cuttings helped bridge a communication gap between himself and others.He loved to travel and always took his scissors along.When encountering those who spoke different languages,Andersen found he could always make a connection by showing his beautiful paper creations.1. Andersen was a person who .A.could make shoesB.had many interestsC.liked writing songsD.could perform with puppets2. The third paragraph is mainly about .A.why Andersen liked paper cuttingB.how Andersen made his paper cuttingsC.the popularity of paper cuttings in DenmarkD.the difference between Andersen’s cuttings and others’3.The underlined word “enthralled” in Paragraph 4 means .A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.interestedD.disappointed4. When Andersen met people who spoke different languages,his paper cuttings .A.could help them understand each otherB.became useless in communicationC.could express different meaningsD.were ignored by people语篇解读:文章介绍了著名的童话小说家安徒生的剪纸技术。