儿童西方文化导读1
《西方文化导读》课件

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文艺复兴文化经典
文艺复兴文学
第一季度
第二季度
第三季度
第四季度
总结词
文艺复兴时期的文学以 人文主义为核心,强调 对人的尊严和价值的肯 定,开创了新的文学形 式和风格。
详细描述
文艺复兴文学以诗歌、 小说、戏剧等为主要形 式,展现了人的情感、 欲望、理性和信仰等多 元面貌,如彼特拉克、 薄伽丘、拉伯雷等作家
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古希腊戏剧
总结词
古希腊戏剧是西方戏剧的鼻祖,它以强烈的 情感和鲜明的性格描绘为主要特点,反映了 古希腊社会的价值观和文化特点。
详细描述
古希腊戏剧主要包括悲剧和喜剧两种类型。 悲剧主要描绘英勇、高尚的人物在命运面前 的无奈和抗争,如《俄狄浦斯王》等;喜剧 则以幽默、讽刺为主要特点,主要描绘了社 会底层人物的生活和情感,如《鸟》等。古 希腊戏剧对西方戏剧的发展产生了深远的影
的作品。
总结词
文艺复兴文学注重对古 典文化的继承和创新, 将古希腊罗马的文化精 髓与时代精神相结合, 形成了独特的文学风貌
。
详细描述
文艺复兴文学在语言、 形式、技巧等方面都有 所创新,如十四行诗、 小说、悲剧等文学形式 的出现和发展,以及对 古典修辞、文法和风格
的借鉴和改造。
文艺复兴艺术
总结词
文艺复兴时期的艺术以写实主义和自然主义为主要特点, 注重对人体的真实刻画和对自然的细致描绘。
古希腊哲学
总结词
古希腊哲学是西方哲学的发源地,它以理性思考和逻辑推理为基础,探讨了人类存在、知识和价值观等方面的问 题。
详细描述
古希腊哲学主要代表人物包括苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德等。他们提出了许多重要的哲学思想,如柏拉图的 理念论、亚里士多德的形而上学和伦理学等。这些思想不仅对古希腊社会产生了深远影响,而且对整个西方哲学 和思想产生了重要影响。
儿童中西文化经典导读

2000年以后,此领域的发展开始呈现出更加多元化、更加专业化的发展态势,如流行歌曲作曲家谷建芬创作、出版了《新学堂歌——古诗词歌曲20首》;诗人汪国真作曲、出版了《唱着歌儿学古诗》;广东潮州城南小学开展“读读、唱唱、创创——古诗词音乐记忆法”活动;广州天河区音乐教研室开展“吟唱古诗词”课题研究;张国文适应基础教育课程改革的需要,在厦门市开展课题研究,开设校本课程《唱诗》课,出版《儿童唱唐诗》等。
我们祖先发现自己语言音乐的美,也就是发现四声,是在汉魏时期。《世说新语》记载,一个叫王仲宣的人死了,为他送葬的人都学驴叫。因为死者生前喜欢学驴叫,为什么喜欢学驴叫?驴叫像人说话,有四声。这则故事说明,中国人刚刚发现自己语言中所蕴含的音乐的美时是多么的惊喜!可惜近代以来我们学西洋,用“朗读”的办法读古诗词,把古诗词的音乐味道全部读丢了。我们现代人忽略了自己语言的音乐美。
(一) 改善语文教育的需要
研究儿童古诗词歌曲在语文教育中的需要,应该首先探讨一下古诗词在语文教育中的目的和地位,然后才能考虑到古诗词的教学内容、教学手段以及教学评价问题。
掌握和应用语言文字在语文教学的目标体系里仅仅处于表层,语文教育更重要的目标是培养学生的人生价值观和审美情趣,实现文化的有效传承。因此,在语文教育的目标体系里,古诗词教学更多地承载着“培养价值观和审美情趣”、“有效实现文化传承”的内容。语文教育中古诗词教学的目标搞清楚了,甚而至于连教学篇目也由教育部制订的国家《语文课程标准》“推荐”出来了,但是古诗词教学中究竟要完成什么样的教学内容、要达到什么样具体的教学目的,这似乎并不是十分明确,从而至于古诗词的教学手段以及教学评价都成为一些需要讨论的问题。
儿童唱古诗词的理论与实践概括起来不外以下两个方面:
(一)——为什么(研究这个课题)?
浅谈《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习的重要作用

浅谈《儿童西方文化导读》对初中学生英语学习的重要作用《儿童西方文化导读》是为初中学生准备的一本专业英语学习书籍,书中收录的是关于英语学习的一些基本知识,书中的英语词汇、句式和文章结构都准备的很全面,它可以帮助学生在英语学习中快速掌握要点及其内容的知识结构,为他们的学习提供重要的帮助。
儿童西方文化导读为初中学生学习英语提供了一种全面的理解
框架,它能够帮助学生学习英语词汇和句法,同时也能够帮助他们理解英文文章的大框架和结构,而这些知识结构也是学习英语的重要起点。
书中提到的内容和解释都十分清晰明了,并且结合了中西文化的实践案例,可以为学生提供更加实用的英语学习理论。
学生在学习英语时,最重要的就是锻炼口语能力,《儿童西方文化导读》在这方面也为学生提供很多教材。
除了英语语法,书中还包含许多实用的英语口语练习,如参加各类英语活动的话题,学习论文的写作技巧,以及参与英语讨论的规则等,这些内容都非常实用,有助于学生提高英语口语水平。
《儿童西方文化导读》还收录了英语文体的流派,包括各种文章的结构、句法、词汇、语法以及句子的搭配等,让学生可以更加准确地理解文章的内容,从而更加熟练地运用英语进行书面表达。
此外,《儿童西方文化导读》还教授了英语阅读的方法,其中包括精读技巧、句子难度分析、语义分析、读后总结等一整套完整的阅读训练,可以帮助学生更好地理解文章的主题思想和隐含信息,从而拓展英语知识面,增强对英语语言的驾驭能力。
总之,《儿童西方文化导读》全面地覆盖了英语学习的各个方面,无论是词汇、句法、阅读还是口语表达,都为初中学生的英语学习提供了极大的帮助和支持,是一本值得推荐的学习工具书。
(完整word版)西方文化读本第一单元完整译文

第一单元章节标题要翻译课前导读1、说到古希腊你首先会想到什么?是特洛伊战争或奥林匹克运动会这些有趣的故事吗?请与同学分享你所知道的知识.2、你了解希腊神话吗?你能说出希腊神话中的诸神或英雄的名字吗?你知道他们的故事吗?3、请介绍苏格拉底、柏拉图或亚里士多德的成就。
为什么说他们奠定了西方哲学的基础?、第一部分古希腊神话希腊神话是古希腊人的神话和教义的总和,内容设及神和英雄、世界的性质、以及古希腊人宗教仪式的起源与意义等故事。
关于神、英雄和怪兽的故事是古希腊人日常生活的重要组成部分。
这些故事对包括从宗教仪式到天气在内的一切都给予了解释,并为人们所处的世界赋予了意义。
希腊神话的中心是万神庙的众神,传说他们住在希腊最高峰奥利匹斯山上。
奥林匹斯男神和女神的外貌看起来与男人和女人一样(尽管他们可以随意变成动物或者其他形态),而且正如许多神话所讲述的,也具有人类的种种弱点和情感。
宙斯是万神庙众神之王,神族之主。
他主宰天空,控制着骇人的雷电.宙斯制造出强烈的雷暴使希腊众神都震慑于他的威力之下。
他的妻子拉是女性和婚姻之神。
海神波塞冬相传是宙斯的哥哥。
他能够制造地震。
古希腊水手和渔民都相信,波塞冬在被无视之时会将他的三叉戟重击地面。
三叉戟是古希腊人用来刺鱼的一种有三个叉的矛枪,也是他们的一种武器.波塞冬挥动三叉戟则海难暴发,但他也能开辟新的岛屿,此外他会赐予水手食物并为他们的旅行保驾护航。
大哥哈迪斯掌管着冥界。
希腊人相信他们死后会去往哈迪斯的冥界,在那里他们虽然会被公平对待,但哈迪斯永远不会让他们重回熟悉的人间。
古希腊神话讲述的不仅仅是神的故事,人类英雄也同样重要,例如冒险家赫拉克勒斯,他完成了欧律斯特斯国王下达的十二项不可能的任务;第一个女人潘多拉,她在好奇心的驱使下打开了潘多拉之盒将灾难带到人间;还有纳克索斯,他爱上自己倒影等等.此外,怪兽和半兽人也在这些神话中起重要作用,其中有双翼神马帕格索斯,人马兽肯陶洛斯,带鹰翼的狮身女怪斯芬克斯,鹰身女妖哈比等,他们中的许多和希腊神话中的众神和人类英雄一样广为人知。
西方文化第一课讲义

Division OneGreek Culture and Roman CultureEuropean culture is made up of many elements, two of these elements are considered to be more enduring and they are the Greco-Roman element and the Judeo-Christian elements.I. Greek Culture1. The Historical ContextAncient Greece was the birthplace of Western civilization about 2500 years ago. The magnificent achievements of the ancient Greeks in government, science, philosophy, and the arts still influence our lives.Greek civilization developed chiefly in small city-states. A city-state consisted of a city or town and the surrounding villages and farmland. The Greek city-states were fiercely independent and often quarreled among themselves. But their small size and constant rivalry had certain advantages. Citizens of a city-state sere strongly patriotic, and many citizens took part in public affairs. The most advanced city-states established the world’s first democratic governments. The best-known city-states were Athens and Sparta.The ancient Greek city-states never became united into a nation. However, a common language, religion, and culture bound the people together. The Greeks called themselves Hellenes and their land Hellas. They thought of themselves as different form all other people, whom they called barbarians.The ancient Greeks prized their freedom and way of life. This way of life stressed the importance of the individual and encouraged creative thought. Greek thinkers laid the foundations of science and philosophy by seeing logical explanations for what happened in the world around them. Greek writers created new forms of expression, which explored human personalities and emotions. Greek civilizationreached its height in Athens during the mid-400’s B.C., a period of outstanding achievement known as the Golden Age.In a remote period of Greek history, probably around 1200 B.C., a war was fought between Greece and Troy, a city on the Asiatic side of the Aegean ending in the destruction of Troy.Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century B.C. This was marked by the successful repulse of the Persian invasion early in the century, the establishment of democracy and the flourishing of science, philosophy, literature, art and historical writing in Athens.In the second half of the 4th century B.C., all Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander, king of Macedon.In 146 B.C. the Romans conquered Greece.2. Social and Political StructureAthens was a democracy. The Greeks loved sports. Once every four years, they had a big festival on Olympus Mount which included contests of sports. Thus began the Olympic Games. Revived in 1896, the Olympic Games have become the world’s foremost amateur sports competition.3. HomerAncient Greeks considered Homer to be the author of their epics. Two such epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, have survived. The Iliad deals with the alliance of the states of the southern mainland of Greece, led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of Troy. The Odyssey deals with the return of Odysseus after the Trojan war to his home island of Ithaca.4. Lyric PoetryOf the many lyric poets of the time, two are still admired by readers today: Sappho and Pindar. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece. Pindar is best known for his odes celebrating the victories at the athletic games, such as the 14 Olympian odes.5. DramaThe Greeks developed a powerful drama in the 5th century B.C. The three great tragic dramatists of ancient Greece are Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides. Aeschylus wrote such plays as Prometheus Bound, (Prometheus in Greek myths was a member of the earliest race of gods, called titans(泰坦神,巨人). The god Zeus plotted to destroy humanity by depriving the earth of fire. Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to human beings. Zeus punished him by ordering him bound to a remote peak in the Caucasus Mountains(高加索山). An eagle came to devour Prometheus’ liver every day, and the liver grew back each night. After Prometheus had suffered for many centuries, the hero Herules(大力英雄)killed the eagle and set Prometheus free.The Greek dramatist Aeschylus presented him as a tragic hero and a champion of humanity in his tragedy Prometheus Bound. The German composer Beethoven, the German author Goethe, and the English poet Shelley created works inspired by the Prometheus myth.) Persians, and Agamemnon. He is noted for his vivid character portrayal and majestic poetry.Sophocles, the author of plays like Oedipus the King, Electra, and Antigone contributed greatly to tragic art. He added a third actor and decreased the size of the chorus. Sophocles has had a strong impact on European literature. Some of his plots were taken over and adopted by later writers. The Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud’s term “the Oedipus complex” was also derived from Sophocles’s play.Euripides wrote mainly about women in such plays as Andromache, Medea, and Trojan Women. He was more of a realist than Aecschylus and Sophocles, concerned with conflicts. His characters are less heroic, more like ordinary people. He may be called the first writer of “problem plays”.Comedy also flourished in the 5th century B.C. Its best writer was Aristophanes, who has left eleven plays, including Frogs, Clouds, Wasps, and Birds.6. HistoryHerodotus is often called “Father of History”, wrote about the wars between Greeks and Persians. He had a keen eye for drama and pathos. His history, full of anecdotes and digressions and lively dialogue, is wonderfully readable. Thucydides is more accurate as an historian. He told about the war between Athens and Sparta andbetween Athens and Syracuse.7. Philosophy and SciencePythagoras was a bold thinker who had the idea that all things were numbers. He was the founder of scientific mathematics. Heracleitue believed fire to be the primary element of the universe, out of which everything else had arisen. To him, “all is flux, nothing is stationary.” Democritus was one of the earliest philosophical materialists and speculated about the atomic structure of matter.The great names in European philosophy are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, who were active in Athens in the 5th and 4th century B.C. Plato was a very famous philosopher of ancient Greece, pupil of Socrates. He was the greatest philosopher of ancient Greece, pupil of Socrates. His Dialogues are important not only as philosophical writing but also as imaginative literature. Of the Dialogues he wrote, 27 have survived, including: the Apology, symposium and the Republic. Plato built up a comprehensive system of philosophy. Plato argued that men have knowledge because of the existence of certain general “ideals”, like beauty, truth and goodness. Only these “ideas” are completely real, while the physical world is only relatively real. For this reason, Plato’s philosophy is called Ide alism, and Plato was called idealist. Aristotle was Plato’s pupil. Of his numerous works, the following are still important to scholars and general readers alike: Ethics, Politics, Poetics and Rhetoric.In the 4th century B.C., four schools of philosophers often argued with each other, they were the Cynics, the Sceptics, the Epicureans, and the Stoics.The School of AthensEuclid is well-known for his Elements, a textbook of geometry, perhaps the most successful textbook ever written, because it was in use in English schools until the early years of the 20th century.Archimedes did important work not only in geometry, but also in arithmetic, mechanics, and hydrostatics. To illustrate the principle of the level, Archimedes is said to have told the king: “Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world.”8. Art, Architecture, SculptureGreek architecture can be grouped into three styles: the Doric style which is also called the masculine style; the Ionic style which is also called the feminine style; and a later style that is called the Corinthian style.Doric style Ionic style Corinthian styleThe Acropolis at Athens and t he Parthenon are the finest monument of Greek architecture and sculpture in more than 2000 years. Discus Thrower, Venus de Milo and Laocoon group are the famous sculptures.The Acropolis at Athens Discus Thrower9. ImpactGreek culture exerted the enormous influence on English literature, for example: a) Pindar had imitators, such as the 17th century English poet John Dryden. b) The Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud’s term “the Oedipus complex” was derived form Sophocles’s play. c) In the 19th century, the English poetess Elizabeth Browning called Euripides “Euripides human”. d) In the e arly part of the 19th century, in England alone, three young Romantic poets expressed their admiration of Greek culture in works which have themselves become classics: Byron’s Isles of Greece, Shelly’s Hella and Prometheus Unbound and Keats’s Ode on a Grecian Urn. e) In the 20th century, there are Homeric parallels in the Irishman James Joyce’s modernist masterpiece Ulysses.Notes:1.Troy 特洛伊,小亚细亚的西北部古城2.Persian波斯的、波斯人的。
特色课程——经典诵读的介绍

经典诵读,不是培养千篇一律的文化趣味或思想方式,不是限制个人心智发展的空间。把握好经典诵读的指向,客观看待其教育方向和价值,对于活动发挥正面作用至关重要。
趣、力、思、Biblioteka ,是经典诵读目标指向中不可忽视的四个方面。
“趣”,即趣味、乐趣。“趣”至少包含三方面意思,一是活动本身有“趣”,内容的选择、教学的方式、考核的方法,应区别于考试课程的功利化、强制性,不应给人以压迫感。二是课程立足于培养兴趣,读了多少,背会多少,这不是活动成效的最重要指标。在学生心中培育乐读诗文的种子,细心呵护,助其生根发芽,让他们课外或工作后,会觉得离不开经典诗文,这才是最值得期待的目标。三是立足于培养文化趣味。当前的教育灌输了太多理性,诗文典籍自然也蕴含丰富的思想性,诵读活动中理性培育当然重要,但窃以为,其中趣味性的东西更突出,且不存在太多的时代性和争议性,更值得挖掘和凸显。孔子言“兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐”,王国维说“美之为物,使人忘一己之利害而如高尚纯洁之域,此最纯粹之快乐也”,都是特别强调美育,这值得深思。
内容:
我校的国学经典诵读根据国家课程标准和我校的实际,制定了我校各年段国学经典诵读的分目标。
低段(1-2年级):主要阅读《三字经》《百家姓》《千字文》,在经典诵读中巩固汉语拼音,增大识字量;通过诵读初步了解读书人的礼仪规范,有关心周围世界和他人的想法和兴趣;结合诵读内容学习洒扫清洁,整理个人仪容等。
原则:
1、模糊性原则:不求甚解,只求熟读成诵。
2、差异性原则:承认学生个体间记忆思维等的差异性。
3、自主性原则:允许学生在规定阶段完成规定内容外,诵读更多的经典,并给予相应的评价。
4、鼓励性原则:以鼓励为主,引导学生热爱经典为根本。
方法:
1、由语文老师负责让学生进行记忆、朗读与背诵的前期工作。
西方文化经典导读ppt课件

为了同样地使用女子,我们一定要给女
子以同样的培养和训练。我们主张有不同 天性的人应该从事不同的职业,这一原则 也适用于女子。职业的确定根据禀赋,而 不取决于性别。其实男女之间除去生理上 的区别之外,本质上没有两样,只不过女 子比男子弱一些罢了。在理想国中,各种 职务应该对男女全部开放
此可以明白城邦出于自然的演化,而人类自然是
趋于成帮生活的动物。
我们见到每一个城邦各是某一种类的
社会团体,一切社会团体的建立,其目的 总是为了完成某些善业——所有人类的每 一种作为,在他们自己看来,其本意总是 在求取一善果。既然一切社会团体都以善 业为目的,那么我们也可说社会团体中最 高而包含最广的一种,它所求的善业也一 定是最高而最广的:这种至高而广涵的社 会团体就是所谓“城邦”即政治社团(城 市社团)。
一、柏拉图其人
柏拉图(Plato,公元前427-347年)是古 希腊著名思想家,出生于雅典一个大贵族奴 隶主家庭,原名亚里斯托克尼。他一生的大 部分时间在古希腊民族文化的中心雅典。作 为一个贵族子弟,柏拉图从小受到良好教育, 他7岁开始上学,他12岁接受体育训练,18岁 时柏拉图服过一次兵役。20岁,拜当时著名 学者苏格拉底为师,专门学习哲学,不久就 成为苏格拉底最得意的门生。
二、亚里士多德生活的时代背景
亚里士多德生值四世纪希腊奴隶制社 会的危机时期。伯罗奔尼撒战后,雅典社 会各阶级如商人和手工业者,都受到战争 的很大影响,农民更遭到严重的损害。由 于土地集中于大奴隶主手里,奴隶制度进 一步发展,和高利贷者的盘剥,许多农民 无地可耕,只好跑进城市里去做自由贫民。 战争使雅典的国库枯竭,以致不能执行旧 有的对城市贫民的配给和援助政策。雅典 的社会矛盾和阶级斗争日益尖锐化。
儿童中西文化导读系列教材

儿童中西文化导读系列教材一、中西文化导读教材:1、《儿童中国文化导读》第一阶段(1-12册)单行本,每册5元,共60元。
1-6册可分售,7-12册不分售。
配套磁带:每册一盘(出到第六册),每盘7元。
2、《儿童中国文化导读》第一阶段合订本(1-3册),三册。
第一册:“大学、中庸、论语”;第二册:“老子、庄子选”;第三册:“孝经、弟子规、三字经、千字文、朱子治家格言、笠翁对韵、重订增广贤文”。
定价:46元/套。
可分售,第一册16元,第二册15元,第三册15元。
3、《儿童中国文化导读》第二阶段单行本1-12册。
内容为:孟子节选,诗经节选,易经节选,菜根谭,幼学琼林、诸葛亮诫子书等。
60元/套。
不分售。
4、《儿童中国文化导读》第二阶段合订本1-4册。
第一册“孟子”全文,第二册“诗经”全文。
第三册“易经”全文,。
第四册“菜根谭、幼学琼林”。
全套定价95元。
可分售,第一册24元,第二册28元,第三册20元,第四册23元。
5、《儿童西方文化导读》1-4册,配4张光盘,一套60元。
6、《儿童中国文化导读说明手册》每本1.5元。
7、《中国文化断层重整工程》第一卷,每本10元8、《弟子规简说》(配《弟子规》唱诵VCD),15元/套。
9、《弟子规简说》(不配VCD),8元/本。
10、《三字经讲要》,单本10元。
11、《三字经》VCD,15元。
12、《帮孩子找到心灵宁静的角落》(配CD)——由静定开启儿童智慧的训练。
25元/套。
13、《儿童中西文化导读工程》(一)VCD 1 盘,余一彦博士讲。
5元/盘14、《儿童中国文化导读——一种有益终生的教育》王财贵教授精彩演讲VCD3盘,25元/套。
15、《中国童谣》,15元/套,精心制作的经典童谣,配合幼儿读经使用。
16、《儿童二十五史唱诵》(配CD)清代隐士扬升庵着。
即出。
17、《儿童礼仪》,即出。
18、《大学、中庸、论语、老子、庄子选、孝经、弟子规、三字经、千字文、朱子治家格言、笠翁对韵、重订增广贤文》诵读MP3光盘,一套一盘,20元。
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儿童西方文化导读第一册目录1.General MacArthur's Prayer For His Son2.Corimthiana 133.I Am Nobody4.I Have a Dream5.Tomorrow And Tomorrow6.This I Believe7.On Courtesy8.A Psalm lf Life9.Man's Guide10.Lincoln's Gettysburg Address11.Stopping by the Woods on a snowy Evening12.My Lost Youth13.Happiness and Contemplation14.True and False Simplicity15.Kubla KhanGeneral MacArthur’s Prayer For His SonBy Douglas MacArthur1、Build me a son , O Lord , who will be strong enoughto know when he is weak , and brave enough to face himself when he is afraid ; one who will be proud and unbending in honest defeat , and humble and gentle in victory .2、Build me a son whose wishes will not take the placeof deeds ; a son who will know Thee — and that to know himself is the foundation stone of knowledge .3、Lead him , I pray , not in the path of ease and comfort ,but under the stress and spur of difficulties andchallenge .Here let him learn to stand up in the storm ; here let him learn compassion for those who fail .4、Build me a son whose heart will be clear , whose goalwill be high ; a son who will master himself before he seeks to master other men ; one who will reach into the future , yet never forger the past .5、And after all these things are his , add , I pray enoughof a sense of humor, so that he may always be serious , yet never takt himself too seriously . Give himhumility , so that he may always rememder thesimplicity of true greatness , the open mind of true wisdom , and the meekness of true strength . Then I , his father , will dare to whisper , "I have not lived in vain ."麦帅为子祈祷词道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟Douglas MacArthur 道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟(1880 - 1964),美国五星上将。
1903年毕业于西点军校,其总成绩是25年中学员所取得的最高成绩。
1917年参加第一次世界大战,是远东部队中最引人注目,最勇敢无畏的军官之一,也是授勋最多的军官之一。
1924-1927年,再西点军校任校长,为建设美国现代化军队作出了重要贡献。
1935年被任命为驻菲律宾美军司令。
第二次世界大战期间,麦克阿瑟指挥盟军西南太平洋地区战争。
二战结束后,麦克阿瑟以盟军最高司令官名义,执行美国单独占领日本的任务。
朝鲜战争期间,他力图将战争扩大到中国,与杜鲁门总统发生争执,被解除总司令一职,于1951年回到美国。
晚年他作为一个战争英雄为美国人民所崇敬。
1962年,麦克阿瑟再西点军校接受表彰——为国服务优秀的西尔韦纳斯·塞耶奖。
主啊,恳请为我培养这样一个儿子:使他强于自知他软弱之处;恐惧时勇于正视自己;诚实受挫时自豪不屈;胜利中谦逊温情。
恳请为我培养一个不以愿望代替行动的儿子。
使他能够感知您的至圣。
使他了解自知自明是一切知识的基石。
恳请不要把他引入贪图安逸、舒适的歧途而使他能够在困难及挑战的压力和督促之下奋勇前进。
在此请让他学会在暴风雨中屹立不屈,同时请让他学会对受到挫折的人给予理解和同情。
恳请为我培养一个心地清明、目标高远的儿子,使他成为一个能以责人之心责己的人,一个前事不忘后事的之师的人。
除此之外,还请求您赐予他一点幽默感,使他既严肃又不失活泼。
凭着这种幽默感,让他了解真正的伟大是平凡,真正的智慧是宽广的÷心胸,真正的力量是柔和。
那么,我、他的父亲,才敢默默自许:“我这辈子没白活。
”Corinthians 13From The Bible1、If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels , but havenot love , I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal.2、If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteriesand all knowledge , and if I have a faith that can move mountains , but have not love , I am nothing .3、If I give all I possess to the poor and surrende my body tothe flames , but have not love , I gain nothing.4、Love is patient , love is kind . It does not envy , it doesnot boast , it is not proud .5、It is not rude , it is not self-seeking , it is not easilyangered , it leeps no record of wrongs .6、Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth .7、It always protects , always trusts , always hopes , alwaysperseveres .8、Love never fails . But where there are prophecies , they willcease ; where there are tongues , they will be stilled ; where there is knowledge , it will pass away .9、For we know in part and we prophesy in part , but whenperfection comes , the imperfect disappears .10、When I was a child , I talked like a child , I thought likea child , I reasoned like a child . When I became a man ,I put chilsish ways behind me .11、Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror ; then weshall see face to face . Now I know in part ; then I shall know fully , even as I am fully known .12、And now these three remain : faith , hope and love . Butthe greatest of these is love.圣经·歌林多前书第13章《圣经》是基督教的经典,是基督教教义、教规、神学理论的依据。
这部书是经过1400多年,由不同作者,在不同时期,不同地方,不同环境中陆续记录而成的。
《圣经》之所以被基督教徒认为是神圣的,是因为他们相信作者所写的一切并非出于自己的意愿,而完全是记录了上帝的默示,是信仰的总纲,处世的规范,永恒的真理。
最初是犹太教徒,后来是基督教徒,读了这些记录后深受感动,逐渐搜集并保存了这些记录,汇集成书,并把这部书作为信仰与道德的标准。
这部书译成中文时,取其“神圣典范”、“天经地义”的意思,译为《圣经》。
1604年,英王詹姆士一世(1566—1625)下令成立一个翻译机构,翻译机构一本权威英文译本《圣经》。
据说参加这项工作的有54位著名学者,工作了三年,最后由牛津大学的迈尔斯·史密斯统一定稿,1611年印行。
这本英文《圣经》语言丰富、文词优美、文学价值高,被公认为英国文学中的巨著。
本篇是使徒保罗写给歌林多教会的信。
假若我能说万人的的方言,并天使的话,却没有爱。
我就成了鸣的锣、响的钹一般。
我若有先知讲道之能,也明白各样的奥秘、各样的知识;而且有全备的信,叫我能够移山,却没有爱,我就算不得什么。
我若将所有的周济穷人,又舍己叫人焚烧,却没有爱,仍然于我无益。
爱是恒久忍耐,又有恩慈;爱是不嫉妒;爱是不自夸、不张狂。
不做害羞的是;不求自己的益处;不轻易发怒;不计算人的恶。
不喜欢不义,只喜欢真理。
凡事包容,凡事相信,凡事盼望,凡事忍耐。
爱是永不止息。
先知讲道之能,终必归于无有;说方言之能,终必停止;知识也终必归于无有。
我们现在所知道的有限,先知所讲的也有限。