英语复习题

一．单项选择：(每小题1分，共40分）（）1. The old man was found _______ on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death（）2. Grandma has no water, please ____some for her.A. takeB. carryC. fetchD. bring（）3. The shoes he wore made his ______look funny.A. feetB. footsC. handD. foot（）4. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes.A. givesB. offersC. haveD. serves（）5. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any.A. plenty ofB. a large number ofC. a great manyD. plenty（）6. _______ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring.A. TreesB. The treesC. The treesD. What trees（）7. _______ in the open air, wet clothes can get dry easily.A. HangB. HangedC. HungD. To hang（）8. He doesn’t spend m uch time _______ his homework.A. inB. withC. onD. for( )9.—What do you think of it?—It just happened _______ we had expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as( )10. They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying…lyingB. dead…liedC. death…layingD. died…lain ( )11.The songs _____they sang were very popular .A.whichB. whoC.whomD.whose( )12. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop( )13. I took _______ tea than you.A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little（）14. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch（）15. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______as possible.A. much…littleB. much…fewC. many…a littleD. more…less（）16. What we are doing _______ good to the people.A. areB. have beenC. isD. be（）32. John is _______ of the two students.A. clevererB. the cleverC. the clevererD. the cleverest( )17. He used to be a heavy smoker, _______?A. used heB. didn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wouldn’t he( )18. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city.A. orB. butC. andD. so( )19. What you said sounds right. I’m consi dering _______ this job.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. will accept（）20. _______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since（）21. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whatB. of whichC. whyD. for（）22. The train will _______ Beijing at about half past seven.A. arriveB. getC. reachD. reach to（）23. Nearly everybody _______ colds in winter.A. suffer fromB. suffers inC. suffers fromD. suffer for（）24. We never dared to ask him a question, _______?A. did weB. didn’t weC. dared weD. daredn’t we（）25. You seldom have to do the cooking, ________?A. have youB. haven’t youC. do youD. don’t you（）26.—Where _______ the camera? I can’t see it anywhere.—I _______ it right here. But now it’s gone.A. did you put…putB. have you put…have putC. had you put…was puttingD. had you put…have put（）27. In another year or so, you ______ all about it.A. would forgetB. forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten（）28.—If that’s not yours, _______?—Probably John’s.A. whose else can it beB. whose else’s can it beC. who’s else can it beD. who else can it be( )29. Medical workers were sent to Ya’an soon ___ the earthquake happened .A.afterB.beforeC. untilD.where( )30 .People care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___.A.healthB.healthyC. HealthilyD.safe( )31. ____terrible the school bus accident was !A.HowB. WhatC.What aD.how a( )32. People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment .A.whatB. WhoC.whichD.whom( )33.The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in _____way .A.simpleB.simplerC.the simplestD.the simple( )34.Cars make our life easier ,_____they bring environment problem .A.asB.orC.butD.so( )35.How many people were invited to the meeting ?About six _______.A. hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of( )36.You can use English or Chinese ______you travel in Singapore .A.whetherB. whateverC.whereD.if( )37.You don’t have to_______every new word in the dictionary while reading.A.look forB.look upC.look atD.look after( )38.A: Would you please tell me ______?B: Yes. There is a bank over there .A.when can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. When I can exchange moneyD.where I can exchange money( )39.Many buildings ________ in our city since 1978 .A.have builtB.builtC.were builtD.have been built( )40. It ____that she has gone to college .A.saysB.saidC.is saidD.will say二．完形填空：(每小题1分，共10分）This is an old story. People tell it to children all over the world. Cinderella’s father and mother 1_. She lived with her aunt. Her aunt had two daughters. All of them Cinderella because she was beautiful. They made her _2_ in the house all day long.One day, the Prince was 3_. The king asked all the ladies in the land to come to a great dance. 4_ the dance the Prince would choose his wife. When Cinderella heard about the dance, she wanted to go. Her aunt and the ugly sisters laughed and said, “You can’t go.” Then they went off to the dance. Poor Cinderella sat by the fire 5_._6_ she heard a gentle voice saying, “Don’t cry, Cinderella, you shall go to the dance. I will help you.” Cinderella7_ and saw a little old lady. She waved her stick at Cinderella. Suddenly she was wearing a wonderful dress. “Now go to the dance.” said the little lady.Cinderella enjoyed the dance very much. The Prince danced with her 8_. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve. She hurried back home. She lostone of her glass shoes _ 9_. The next day, the Prince sent men to all partsof the country with the glass shoe.“If anyone can wear this small shoe,” he said, “She must be the beautiful lady, and I will marry her.”When the men brought the shoe to the ugly sisters, they both pretended _10_ the shoe, but their feet were big and the shoe was small. The man laughed. “Let Cinderella try.” Said one of the men. Cinderella put the shoe on easily. Then the Prince married her, and they lived happily ever after.（）1.A. both were dead B. were both death C. were both died D. were both dead（）2.A. to do all the work B. did all the work C. do all the work D.doing all the work（）3.A. old enough to be married with B. old enough to marryC. old enough to marry withD. old enough to be married（）4.A. During the night of B. At the night of C. One the night of D.In the night of（）5.A. to cry B. crying C. to be crying D. to be cried（）6.A. Sudden B. All on sudden C. On sudden D. All of a sudden（）7.A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked down（）8.A. at that time B. at times C. all the time D. at one time（）9.A. on the steps B. within the steps C. in the steps D. under the steps（）10.A. to put on B. putting on C. to wear D. to have on三．阅读理解：（每小题2分，共30分）Passage OneThe world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water . This may seem strange to you ,since nearly 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water . But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater , orsalt water . Man can only drink and use the other three percent__ the fresh water that comes from river , lakes, underground ,and other sources . We cannot even use all of that , because some of it is flowing to the sea ; some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers , or deep underground ,Even worse ,some of it is being polluted .However, as things stand today , this small amount of fresh water ,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall , is still enough for us . But our need for water is increasing rapidly __almost day by day .Only if we take steps to deal with these problems now can we avoid a serious worldwide water shortage in the future . It is well known that all living beings will die without water . A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry , on our environment and even our lives . Let me give you just one small example of how necessary water is to industry .Do you know that to produce a single ton of steel will take about 91,000 liters of water?We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water . One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing water . Experiments have already been done in this field , but only on a small scale . The systems that have been working out resemble those used in spacecraft.Removing the salt is called desalinization ,and it is already in use in many parts of the world .根据短文内容选择最佳答案：( )1.The world is not only hungry ; it’s also thirsty for water . This means that _______.A.the world has not enough fresh water to meet our future needsB.we cannot make use of all the fresh water nowC.people all over the world are thirsty for water nowD.we are now facing a serious problem of worldwide water shorttage( )2.According to the passage , only about __ of the earth’s surface is not covered with water .A.97%B.30%C. 3%D.75%( )3.We may face a serious worldwide water shortage in the future because ________.A.our need for fresh water is increasing rapidlyB.sone of it has been pollutedC.sone of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciersD.the small amount of fresh water is constantly being replaced byrainfall( )4.According to the passage , one of the first steps we should take to stop wasting our fresh water is _______.A.to deal with this problem nowB.to have lectures on the subjectC.to develop ways of reusing itD. to work out systems that resemble those used in spacecraft( )5.This passage is mainly about_________.A.the water shortage problemB. fresh water on earthC. water and the earthD.experiments on how to reuse fresh water Passage TwoHair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暂时的), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth. The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.根据短文内容选择最佳答案：（）6. According to science, _________.A.hair loss is a normal, healthy signB.man should pay special attention to hair lossC.it’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossD.men lose more hair than women do（）7. The writer thinks _______.A.illness causes hair lossB.human beings have no way to cure hair lossC.hair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnessD.hair loss is permanent（）8. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________.A. permanentB. healthy signC. seasonalD. nothing serious（）9. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _______.A.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in thefutureB.the writer believes the earth exists for everC.we can’t destroy the wo rld by any meansD.the last day will never come to our people（）10. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Loss or GrowthB. Hair LossC. Healthy SignD. Change withSeasonsPassage ThreeOn the morning of November 18,1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,” Winthrop wrote, “and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.” John Winthrop wentdownstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before,at 4:11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a keyfrom the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes hewas using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knockedthe tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, hadthe exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the keyon the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.（）11. The text proves that _______.A.the power of nature is terribleB..earthquakes happen most often during nighttime hoursC.the direction of an earthquake can be discoveredD.universities study the cause of earthquakes（）12. The text suggests that _________.A. Boston was badly destroyedB. earthquakes are common in BostonC. John Winthrop had difficulty sleepingD. John Winthrop was a scientist（）13. Which of the following is true?________.A.Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clockB.The professor lit a candle because of power failureC.Boston is in the southeast of CanadaD.The shocks were slight in one way（）14. The earthquake happened ________.A. several minutes before the professor awokeB. and the professor awoke at 4:15C. in the center of BostonD. when John Winthrop felt it（）15. Choose the right order according to the text.a. The bed was shaking and John Winthrop awoke.b. John Winthrop looked attentively at this watch.c.John Winthrop got up to light a candle.d. The earthquake happened in Boston in 1755.e. John Winthrop knew the qu ake’s direction.f. John Winthrop knew the exact quake’s time.g. John Winthrop looked at the key on the floor.A. g, d, e, a, c, b, fB. d, a, c, b, f, g, eC. a, e, d, c, b, f,g D. e, d, g, b, c, a, f四．选择所给的词或短语填空，在必要的地方变换词形。