山西省太原市2020年初三中考一模考试英语试卷及答案2020.5
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD版有答案)
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I (选择题，共75分)注意事项：1．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分(第一节)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. cake B. cat C. date2. A. put up B. put on C. put off3. A. take a risk B. give a gift C. make a list4. A. Jimmy loves his mother.B. Jimmy looks like his motherC. Jimmy takes care of his mother.5.A. Tony is carrying a box.B. The box is too heavy for Tony.C. The speaker needs Tony's help.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A. It's a book. B. It's clean. C. It's badly hurt.7.A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Thank you.8.A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my brother.9.A. OK, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Sure, here you are.10.A. Two dollars. B. Very much. C. Good idea.IIL听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of ra infall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that onlycame about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed t o have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about hisfamily values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. T oday visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millionsof tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what w e’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, y ou might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard tofind charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s.Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)____________________________ _________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________ ________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?________________________________________________________________ _______49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ _______50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________ _______第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. T oday I’ma very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I felldown and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drinktea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona si nensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.BWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?Fo r me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.。
2020年山西中考英语模拟试题及答案
2020年山西中考英语模拟试题及答案全文结束》》年山西中考英语模拟试题及答案 I、听力试题(每小题1分，共15分)第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )6、A、 Walking、B、 Swimming、C、 Dancing ( )7、A、 Expensive、B、 Beautiful、8、A、 Strangers、B、 Friends、C、 Classmates、 ( )9、A、 At the museumB、 On the bus、C、 In the street、 ( )10、A、 She has cleaned them、B、 She has thrown them away、C、 She has put them under the bed、第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11、When did Jim wake up yesterday morning?A、 At7:45B、 At8:0012、 Why did he run to school?A、 Because he liked running in the rain、B、 Because the school was far from his home、C、 Because there was something wrong with the bus、( )13、 What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ?A、 He was waiting for him、B、 He was giving his lesson、C、 He was doing experiments、 ( )14、 How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim?A、 He seemed pleased、B、 He felt surprised、C、 He was unhappy、 ( )15、 What can we know from the story ?A、 An interesting lesson can warm students、B、 You can get good grands if you like your teachers、C、 Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them、 II、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年山西省中考模拟英语试题(含答案)
2020年山西省中考模拟英语试题Ⅰ、听力测试(25分)第一节听对话，选择相符的图片。
(每小题1分，共5分)1、What’s the paper cutting like?2、How much did Axel’s shoes cost?3、What is Jenna doing?4、Which girl is late for class?5、How will the two speakers get to Stonehenge?第二节听对话，选择最佳答案。
(每小题1分，共5分)6、What size shoes does Brian wear now?A. 40.B. 41.C. 42.7、What color is Lydia’s computer?A. Silver.B. Black.C. White.8、What will Harry do after school today?A. Go to the computer club.B. visit his grandmather.C. Check his teeth.9、What does Linda do probably?A. A policewoman.B. An actress.C. A doctor.10、How much is this cap now?A. $3.50.B. $.4.45.C. $7.95.第三节听长对话，选择最佳答案。
(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11、What does Zeb Richards look like?A. He is tall.B. He is of medium height.C. He is short.12、What is Zeb Richards?A. An actor.B. A director.C. A teacher.听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。
山西2020年中考模拟考试英语试卷听力材料及答案
听力材料及参考答案听力材料一、情景反应1.W:Hi,Tom!Where did you go last week?M:Oh,I went to China andvisited the GreatWall.2.W:Thesemonkeys arein danger.right.We must protect them.M:That’ｓ3.M:Excuseme.How canI get to the post office?W:Go along CenterStreetand thenturn left at the third crossing.4.W:You drive a school bus,Mr.Brown?M:Yes.I take the children to school.5.M:I think the computer is very important in themodern world.W:I agreewith you.二、对话理解6.M:Linda,we will havea party at7:30p.m.tomorrow.Would you like to come?be ableto join you until8o’clock.W:I’ｄlove to,but I won’ｔQ:When can Linda probably attendtheparty?7.W:Sam,any plans for the summerholiday?What about visiting Aunt Judy with me?M:Well,Kate,I’ll be a volunteer at ShanghaiNational History Museum.Q:Who will be avolunteer during the summer holiday?8.M:I usually learn English by reading novels.W:Watching American movies is also agood way.It helps to know how foreigners communicate with eachother.Q:What arethe two speakersprobably talking about?9.W:Alex,why are you still staying here?Are you going on reading that book till the librarycloses?late.But…such rainy weather makesme stay.M:I know it’ｓQ:Why is Alex still staying in the library?10.M:Jenny,did everyonein your classgo to the theater?W:No.You know,there are28studentsin my class,but only16of us went there.go to the theater?Q:How many studentsdidn’ｔ三、语篇理解sleepwell.The I’ｍst Friday night,I was so excited about going camping that I didn’ｔnext morning I arrived at the camp earlier than anyone else.Then I learned how to put up a tent from David.It was very hard work in the hot sun.At noon,everyonewas glad to have a picnic.At 2:00p.m.,on the way to the beach,our leader John taught us someskills we may needfor our life outdoors,such ashow to deal with snakes.My favorite skill was how to tell the time by looking attake it becauseI had to the sun.In the evening,we had dinner followed by a drum lesson.I didn’ｔsleepearlier to makeup for the night before.I think it wasa greatexperienceand I learneda lot.四、听力填空Attention,please.We have exciting news for you today.Our yearly Short Story Competition forare still choices,but this year we have aand“travel”teenagersis coming.The subjects“hobbies”Your stories should be no less than2,000words.You can send your new subject,“friendship”．stories to the organizer,Mr.Smith,in Room6A.There is a greathonor for you.The best story will be printed in the magazine,New Writers.Don’ｔforget to hand in your stories before Friday.And you will know theresults next Wednesday.F or moreinformation,visit our school website.参考答案一、1-5BBCCB二、6-10CABAA三、11-15ABCCB四、16.teenagers17.friendship18.2,00019.magazine20.Wednesday五、21-25CBABC26-30ABCBB六、31-35CFEBG七、36-39CAAB40-43ACBA八、44-48CCAAB49-53BCCAB54-58BEFCD59.worried60.past61.help62.improve63.succeed64.In fact,a large numberof/lots of/many people aroundthe world eat insectsevery day.65.She is trying to introduce insect dishesinto the menuof her restaurant.66.Becauseeating meatmakesglobal warming worse.67.如果世界各地的人们都吃昆虫，这将会大大减少肉类需求，从而帮助对抗全球变暖现象。
山西2020年中考大模考-英语试卷(扫描版有答案)
②与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表达正确者，均可酌情给分。
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
70. years71. that72. them73. when74. dead
75. with76. have shared77. to make78. will be lifted79. completely
66.另外一件需要记住的事是找两个交流伙伴会更好。
67. Preparing some questions on a topic of your choice./Being prepared.
68. So, don’t be afraid of making mistakes/a mistake.
69. Yeshelp me improve my conversation skills/learn more about different cultures/know more about the world./...
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5ABCBA
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10ABCBC
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11-15BABAC
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16. about17. correctly18. understand19. full20. sign
评分标准：凡与以上各小题答案不一致的，均不得分。
十、书面表达（共15分）
【高分范文】
Our school encourages us to do a research so as to learn about Chinese traditional culture. Here are the results about the topics that students want to study.34 percent of the students would like to study Beijing Operawhile26 percentare interested inChinese painting.To my surprise, there are 21 percent of the students whoregardtable mannersasa good topic. Only 19 percent choose something else to study.
2020年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China， Tom？﹣﹣﹣ Yes， it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情） of every Chinese．（）A．a， theB．the， anC．a， aD．/， an2．（1分）This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______．（）A．my； theirB．my； theirsC．mine； theirsD．mine； they3．（1分）Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions．（）A．speakB．speakingC．to speakD．spoken4．（1分）﹣Sorry， I'm late． Has the meeting begun？﹣It doesn't matter． The meetingfor several minutes．（）A．has just begunB．has just been overC．has just been onD．has just ended5．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to dofor you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing6．（1分）She _____her husband for 15 years，but she didn't know much about him when they got married．（）A．has marriedB．has been married toC．has been married withD．has got married to7．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!Whenyouback？（）A．do；getB．did；getC．have；gotD．will；get8．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．withB．withoutC．full ofD．out of9．（1分）﹣A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket． He became rich over night．﹣________．（）A．Better safe than sorryB．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its dayD．When the cat is away， the mice will play10．（1分）﹣ I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake．﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common11．（1分）﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam？﹣Everything is done． I'm ready for it．（）A．preparedB．preparingC．to prepareD．to preparing12．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I speak English wellB．where can I speak English wellC．why I should speak English wellD．what I can do to speak English well13．（1分）﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs． Sun set up this organization？﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had．（）A．whichB．whoC．whatD．when14．（1分）﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night． ______， Andy？﹣Amazing． It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen．（）A．What forB．What was it likeC．What was wrongD．What was it about15．（1分）﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring．﹣______．（）A．Good ideaB．OK． I willC．That's all rightD．Oh， forget it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）16．（15分）Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out． He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet． They （1） a glove．"Are those the ones you like， dear？" his mother asked．"Certainly!" Bob was （2）． These were the best shoes ever． He couldn't hide his （3）． "I'm wearing them out of the store．"While his mother paid for them， Bob walked back and forth （4）his shoes in front of the mirror． Bob felt like he was floating on air． Just as they were about to leave the store，an old man stepped on his new shoes， leaving a black （5）on the front．"Hey!" Bob shouted （6）．"Oh， sorry there， young man， " the old man said．"Look what you did to my shoes．（7）where you are going! ""I'm sorry， sir．" His mother's face was red． Then she turned to Bob andsaid （8）．"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman．""But， mum! He（9） on my shoes．""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10）you don't apologize．"Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes， he realized that the man didn't （11）very well． The old man probably had stepped on his foot （12）．"I'm sorry， sir．"The old man said， smilingly， "No worries． It was my （13）． I need to watch where I put my feet， too．" Then he walked away．Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes． They were really worn out．Suddenly， his new shoes didn't seem so （14）． His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out．"Mum， do I really need new shoes？" He wondered． "Did you see that old man's shoes？ I just feel bad． I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore．"Mum nodded， "I'm glad that you say so， but don't forget to（15） the elders．"Bob smiled， "I won't． Not again．"（1）A． fit like B． looked like C． felt like D． dressed like （2）A． excited B． moved C． tired D． bored（3）A． sadness B． strength C． happiness D． care（4）A． holding B． cleaning C． designing D． admiring（5）A． note B． mark C． shape D． hole（6）A． sadly B． angrily C． calmly D． shyly（7）A． Plan B． Watch C． Head D． Follow（8）A． happily B． politely C． nervously D． seriously （9）A． climbed B． fell C． stepped D． put（10）A． if B． unless C． although D． so（11）A． notice B． hear C． see D． understand （12）A． by himself B． by accident C． by far D． by nature （13）A． worry B． question C． trouble D． mistake（14）A． famous B． colourful C． necessary D． comfortable （15）A． respect B． serve C． like D． believe三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）17．（6分）The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York， NY 1002811﹣535﹣7710 ． metmuseum． orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a weekSunday﹣一Thursday 10：00一17：30Friday and Saturday 10：00一21：00Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25， January 1， and the first Monday in May．Admission﹩25． 00 recommended for adults，﹩12． 00 recommended for students， includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day， free for children under 12 with an adult．Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions， as well as films， lectures， guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children's programmes are free with admissions．Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall information desk．The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch（分支）of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture（建筑）of Europe in the Middle Ages． The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture， coloured glass，and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century．Hours： Open 7 days a weekMarch﹣October 10：00﹣17：15November﹣February 10：00﹣16：45Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25， and January 1．（1）How much may they pay if an 11﹣year﹣old girl and her working parents visit the museum？A．﹩12．B．﹩37．C．﹩50．D．﹩62．（2）The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that．A． it opens all the year roundB． its collections date from the Middle AgesC． it has a modern European﹣style garden（3）Which of the following sentences about "the Metropolitan Museum of Art" isTRUE？A． It is not open on some special days．B． It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens．C． After you enter it， you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions．D． With admission， you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day．18．（8分）A great woman once said， "Women must try to do things as men have tried． When they fail， their failure must be a challenge to others．" These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart （1897﹣1937）， a pioneer in aviation（航空领域），who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean．Earhart was born in 1897．When she was young， she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male﹣dominated（男性为主的）jobs，such as engineering and law．But in 1920， Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger． As soon as the plane left the ground，Earhart knew that she loved flying and was determined（坚定的）to be a pilot．So she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself．To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own， she took all sorts of jobs．In 1932， Earhart flew alone across the Atlantic， becoming the first woman ever to do so． She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives．When she was nearly 40， Earhart was ready for a final challenge﹣to be the first woman to fly around the world． Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937， with her navigator（领航员）Fred Noonan． But one month later， they disappeared without a trace（踪迹）in bad weather in mid﹣flight． Her death remained a mystery until recently． A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee， US， announced that bones found in 1940 on a faraway Pacific island belonged to Earhart．Even though it's still not clear how she ended up on the island， we're one step closer to finding the answer．（1）When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone？A． In 1920．B． In 1932．C． In 1937．D． In 1940．（2）What started Earhart's interest in flying？A． Her parent's influence．B． Her teachers' encouragement．C． Her first experience as a passenger．D． Her childhood love for engineering．（3）Which of the following words best describes Earhart？A． Open﹣minded and patient．B． Creative and helpful．C． Talented and unsocial．D． Pioneering and determined．（4）What's the article mainly about？A． The inspiring life story of Earhart．B． Some possible causes of Earhart's death．C． The discovery of Earhart's bones．D． What made Earhart a great pilot．19．（8分）I passed one of my US workmates and gave her a friendly greeting． Her reply was anything but friendly．"What？""Er…you all right？" I tried again．She looked at me， showing no understanding． Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind．"Oh，" she said． "You mean， 'How am I doing？ ' I thought you meant I had something on my face．"As a British person coming to Beijing， I knew there would be cultural and language barriers （障碍）between Chinese people and myself．What I wasn't expecting were the cultural and language barriers between other English﹣speaking foreigners and myself．Before the 2012 London Olympic Games， the Daily Mail newspaper publisheda guide to British English for Americans． Some of their examples were： "Thoseare 'chips'（炸薯条）that go with your burger， instead of fries． You'd like some potato chips？ Those are 'crisps'．" And， "The best way to travel around the city during the Olympics will be by the 'underground'（'tube' in British English）．"Any conversation I have with an American is proof（证明）of why a guide like this is necessary． British people usually know the American versions of words from TV or films （sorry﹣movies），but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English．The trouble is， it's not just Americans． When I speak English to non﹣English speakers， I never know whether they have learned British or American English． When they say "chips"， for example， do they mean "French fries" or "potato chips"？I can't help thinking back to the Daily Mail article， "When you talk about'pants'…in Britain， that means underwear（裤）．" "Trousers" is the more appropriate（恰当的）word．However， even though British English may have come first， around the world，the American way of spelling is getting more popular．Last month a survey released by US social media platform Steemit showed that English publications， now largely use the American spelling， exchanging words like "centre" for "center"． So it comes as no surprise that everyone I know just says "pants"．（1）Why does the writer mention her conversation with an American workmate at the beginning？A． To show how she gets along with American workmates in the office．B． To explain how to clear up misunderstandings between workmates．C． To introduce the differences between British and American English．D． To describe what her life looked like after she came to Beijing．（2）The underlined sentence "the cloud seemed to lift from her mind" in Paragraph4 means""．A． she became confident of herselfB． she came to understand the situationC． she felt excited for what she heardD． she was not sure what to do next（3）According to the passage， which of the following is WRONG？A． "Chips" in the UK is "fries" in the US．B． "Centre" in the UK is "center" in the US．C． "Trousers" in Britain is "pants" in America．D． "Are you all right？ " means different things in Britain and America．（4）Which of the following would the writer probably agree with？A． British people don't care much about American English．B． Culture and language differences don't influence understanding．C． Non﹣English speakers can't tell British English from American English．D． It's necessary to know the differences between American and British English．20．（8分）If you give money to a stranger on the street， does that make you a nice person？ Do you always offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags？ Do you often donate blood？You may consider yourself to be a nice person， but you're probably not as nice as you think．This is a new study carried out by professors from the University ofLondon． The study looked into whether there is a connection between nice people and their levels of health， wealth and happiness．During the study，participants （参与者）were given a list of "nice" activities and asked which ones they often do． The result was surprising 98 percent of us consider ourselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population．"In most cases， people think of themselves as nice， but it is not as simple as that，" study leader Jonathan Freeman told．The most common practices were giving directions to strangers， holding doors open and giving up seats on public transport． However， 3/4 said that they rarely helped people carry heavy shopping bags，and only 1/6 often gave money to strangers． Just 1/4 donated blood often or helped someone cross the road．Though our thoughts of ourselves didn't match up with scientific research，this nicer than others thought， according to Freeman， may actually do good to us． In the study led by Freeman， those who thought themselves as "nice" were likely（可能的）to be richer， healthier and happier． "Nice" people are almost three times more satisfied with their lives and make more money compared to the "not very nice" participants．"Our study shows that participants who report that they are 'nice' scored higher on emotional intelligence（情商）， and it can help them deal better with stress and troubles in their lives，" Freeman told The Independent．（1）What does the article mainly talk about？A． "Not very nice people" must be unhappier．B． Nice people must be richer and happier．C． Nice people may be happier than the "not very nice"．D． The "not very nice" may be wealthier than nice people．（2）What's the main idea for Paragraphs 3， 4 and 5？A． People are probably as nice as they think．B． A new study about nice activities was carried out．C． Most people consider themselves to be nicer than others．D． People's thoughts of themselves didn't match up with scientific research．（3）According to the study，which of the following is WRONG with the participants？A． Most of them always thought of themselves nice．B． Only one in seven often gave money to strangers．C． They sometimes offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags．D． Just a quarter donated blood often or helped someone cross the road．（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to（指的是）？A． The study．B． The stress．C． Being nicer to others．D． Having higher emotional intelligence．四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1分）Let's work together to try out new ideas because they sound far（ excite）．22．（1分）（decide）， as well as action， is the key to success．23．（1分）The girl kept（regret） missing the chance to study abroad．24．（1分）Some people think that their needs of enjoying life （satisfy） if a robot is in service．25．（1分）Keeping your worries to （you） will make it worse， boys and girls．26．（1分）Not until Columbus discovered America were bananas brought to．（欧洲）27．（1分）It's easy to compareif you shop online．（价格）28．（1分）It's clear to me that something needs to be done about in the city．（污染）29．（1分）Sun Peiyuan hopes one day Wushu will be added to theGames．（奥林匹克的）30．（1分）In 1969 about 600 million people watchedmost famous space mission．（历史）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10分） Today's smart﹣phones can do almost anything， but like all tools，they should be used wisely． Here are some problematic habits that smart﹣phone should avoid．Imagine you're rushing through a crowded subway station，late for an appointment． Suddenly someone is blocking your way， walking very slowly，fiddling（用手拨弄）with their smart﹣phone． You probably feel annoyed， but do you ever do the same thing？ For your own safety， put the phone away while walking．When you see someone who looks different， you may want to take a picture or a video． But recording people's daily lives can be rude and hurtful． If you want a picture， ask for permission． Your friends may not mind you taking pictures of them． But ask before posting anything embarrassing online． Showing theirmistakes for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship ． And once pictures are posted ， they're impossible to remove ．Smart ﹣phone are great tools for communication ． It's common to see people sitting together ， not speaking but looking quietly at their smart ﹣phones ． Real friendships require face ﹣to ﹣face interaction （互动）． Facial expressions and body language express far more than words ．As you smart ﹣phone is always available ， you always have something to do ． But that may not be a good thing ． Some say that unused time is necessary for creative thinking ． So don't spend every spare moment with your phone ． Instead ， see what great ideas you can think up ．Some habits that smart ﹣phone should （1）Habits Ways （2）Play the phone while walking ． Put the phone away ． You maybe （3） somebody's way and get them angry ．You should keep yourself （4）．Taking pictures or video of some （5） peopleand posting themonline ． Ask for permission （6）．It can be rude and hurtful to （7） people's daily lives ． Showing friends'（8） for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship ． Once pictures are posted ， they'reimpossible to move ．Spending every spare moment with your phone ． Do some face ﹣to ﹣face interaction ． Do some （9） thinking ．Facial expressions and body languageexpress far more than （10）．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l 分，计l0分）根据短文容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10分）In the evening ， Dorothy decided to go into the little cottage in the trees ．She was very tired and she l （1） down on the leaves with Toto and they fell asleep ．The Scarecrow stood near the door ． He was never tired because he had no brain ．The next morning they left the cottage and looked for a stream of f （2） water ． Suddenly they heard someone groaning ．It was the Tin Woodman ， a man madeof tin，holding an axe in his hands．He wasn't m（3） at all but groaning． Dorothy ran back to the little house and found the oilcan the Tin Woodman told her． Then she put some o（4） on his neck， arms and legs． He turned his head and bent his arms and legs．"When it r（5）， I get wet and then I can't move．" The Tin Wood man said， "Who are you？""I'm Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow．" Dorothy explained， "We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City． I want to ask him to s（6） me back to Kansas． The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a b（7）．" " Can Oz give me a heart？" the Tin Woodman asked． "I don't know，" Dorothy r（8）， " Come with us and ask him．"They all started walking back to the yellow brick road． It took them intoa d（9） forest．There wasn't much light because the sunshine couldn't get t（10） the branches of the trees．The only noises were strange!七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）33．（2分）保护野生动物是多么重要啊!34．（2分）宋先生加人排球俱乐部已经三年了．35．（2分）服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明．36．（2分）你介意教我如何在网上预定火车票吗？37．（2分）在茱萸湾公园看到这么多有趣的动物，当时我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．B. 写作（计20分）38．（20分）今年3月5号学雷锋纪念日，你校组织志愿者去夕阳红敬老院开展"学雷锋，送温暖"活动．假如你是学生华，请将活动情况介绍给你的美国笔友Ben，分享这次美好的经历．活动时间3月5日活动地点夕阳红敬老院（Xiyanghong Nursing Home）参加人员学校志愿者活动容1．送鲜花和水果 2．帮助打扫卫生 3．……活动感想1．关爱和尊重老人 2．……要求：（1）表达清楚，语确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实、校名和地名等．Dear Ben，Thank you for your last email． Let me tell you what we did in our school on March 5．________．I'd like to hear about volunteering work in your school．Best wishes，Zhang Hua参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China， Tom？﹣﹣﹣ Yes， it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情） of every Chinese．（）A．a， theB．the， anC．a， aD．/， an【分析】﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？﹣﹣是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？﹣﹣是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神．"．第一个空，特指《厉害了，我的国》这部纪录片，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一部了不起的电影．amazing 是以元音音素/ə/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．2．（1分）This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______．（）A．my； theirB．my； theirsC．mine； theirsD．mine； they【分析】这是我的T恤，那些是他们的．【解答】句子中放在名词T﹣shirt前面用形容词性物主代词my，而后面指的是他们的T 恤衫，放在are后面跟名词性物主代词theirs．故选：B．3．（1分）Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions．（）A．speakB．speakingC．to speakD．spoken【分析】莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见．【解答】根据encourage her，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．不定式作宾补．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Sorry， I'm late． Has the meeting begun？﹣It doesn't matter． The meetingfor several minutes．（）A．has just begunB．has just been overC．has just been onD．has just ended【分析】抱歉我迟到了．会议已经开始了吗？没关系．会议刚开了几分钟．【解答】考查延续性动词．句中有表示一段时间的状语for several minutes，要用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，begin，be over和end都是瞬间动词，排除选项ABD；be on是可以延续的，选项C正确．故选：C．5．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to dofor you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing【分析】汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！【解答】答案：A 考查不定代词．句意：汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！everything每件事情．something某事．anything任何事．nothing没事．根据题干Tom!You're no longera 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做．后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．A符合题意．故选A．6．（1分）She _____her husband for 15 years，but she didn't know much about him when they got married．（）A．has marriedB．has been married toC．has been married withD．has got married to【分析】她和她丈夫结婚15年了，但他们结婚时她对他了解不多．【解答】根据 for 15 years可知句子要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，谓语动词使用延续性动词，这里用be married 和…结婚用be married to表示．故选：B．7．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!Whenyouback？（）A．do；getB．did；getC．have；gotD．will；get【分析】翻译：在这里看到你真令人惊讶！你什么时候回来的？【解答】根据What a surprise to see you here说明已经回来了，只是询问回来的时间，应用一般过去时，故排除A．C，D．故选：B．8．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．withB．withoutC．full ofD．out of【分析】如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，﹣less在单词meaningless中的意思是"没有（意义的）"．【解答】根据句子If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，同时﹣less通常是一个表示"没有的"形容词后缀，故选B没有．A伴随，C充满，D在之外．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket． He became rich over night．﹣________．（）A．Better safe than sorryB．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its dayD．When the cat is away， the mice will play【分析】﹣﹣一个无家可归的人中了一彩票，一夜之间变有钱了．﹣﹣凡人皆有得意日．【解答】A 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B 众人拾柴火焰高；C 凡人皆有得意日；D 山中无老虎，猴子称大王．根据句意"一个无家可归的人中了一彩票，一夜之间变有钱了"可知，只有C 符合语境，故选：C．10．（1分）﹣ I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake．﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common【分析】﹣﹣﹣我真的无法相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误．﹣﹣﹣难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？【解答】general：一般的，unusual：非凡的、不寻常的，special：特殊的，common：共同的、普遍的．根据语境可知，这是一句谚语，即common sense is worth more than knowledge，表示"常识比知识更有价值"．故选：D．11．（1分）﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam？﹣Everything is done． I'm ready for it．（）A．preparedB．preparingC．to prepareD．to preparing【分析】﹣你在即将到来的考试中完成了多少工作？﹣一切都完成了．我准备好了．【解答】根据How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam，可知考查句型finish doing sth完成某事，这是固定句型．故选：B．12．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I speak English wellB．where can I speak English wellC．why I should speak English wellD．what I can do to speak English well【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样才能把英语说得好吗？﹣﹣罗马不是一天建成的，熟能生巧．【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect，可知这里说的应该是为学好英语，应该做什么．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs． Sun set up this organization？﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had．（）A．whichB．whoC．whatD．when【分析】﹣﹣为什么79岁的太太要成立这个组织？﹣﹣帮助那些孩子获得一个良好的教育，这是大多数她这个年龄的人所没有的．【解答】先行词a good education是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中做宾语．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night． ______， Andy？﹣Amazing． It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen．（）A．What forB．What was it likeC．What was wrongD．What was it about【分析】﹣﹣昨晚我错过了诗雯的比赛．它怎么样，安迪？﹣﹣太棒了．这是我见过的最棒的比赛．【解答】A为何，B它怎么样，C出什么事了，D是关于什么的；根据上下文可知，要填"它怎么样"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring．﹣______．（）A．Good ideaB．OK． I willC．That's all rightD．Oh， forget it【分析】﹣杰克，记住，一花独放不是春．﹣好的，我会记住．【解答】根据﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring杰克，记住，一花独放不是春，可知此处表示的是"记着做某事"，所以时态为一般将来时．A．好主意 B．好的，我会的 C．没关系 D．奥，忘了它吧．可知选项 B符合语境．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）16．（15分）Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out． He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet． They （1） A a glove．"Are those the ones you like， dear？" his mother asked．"Certainly!" Bob was （2） A ． These were the best shoes ever． He couldn't hide his （3） C ． "I'm wearing them out of the store．"While his mother paid for them， Bob walked back and forth （4） D his shoes in front of the mirror． Bob felt like he was floating on air． Just as they were about to leave the store，an old man stepped on his new shoes， leavinga black （5） B on the front．"Hey!" Bob shouted （6） B ．"Oh， sorry there， young man， " the old man said．"Look what you did to my shoes．（7） B where you are going! ""I'm sorry， sir．" His mother's face was red． Then she turned to Bob and said （8） D ．"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman．""But， mum! He（9） C on my shoes．""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10） A you don't apologize．"Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes， he realized that the man didn't （11） C very well． The old man probably had stepped on his foot （12） B ． "I'm sorry， sir．"The old man said， smilingly， "No worries． It was my （13） D ． I need to watch where I put my feet， too．" Then he walked away．Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes． They were really worn out．Suddenly， his new shoes didn't seem so （14） C ． His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out．"Mum， do I really need new shoes？" He wondered． "Did you see that old man's shoes？ I just feel bad． I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore．"Mum nodded， "I'm glad that you say so， but don't forget to（15） A the elders．"Bob smiled， "I won't． Not again．"（1）A． fit like B． looked like C． felt like D． dressed like （2）A． excited B． moved C． tired D． bored（3）A． sadness B． strength C． happiness D． care（4）A． holding B． cleaning C． designing D． admiring（5）A． note B． mark C． shape D． hole。
山西省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
英语听力部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、6. A.150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 3007. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English.8. A. Doing the dishes. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Cleaning the room.9 A. A doctor and a patent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger.10. A. Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are not always good. C. Things in life may bring sweet memories.三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、11. Where were the young man and his father?A. In a hospital.B. On a train.C. Outside a store.12. Why was the young man so excited?A. Because he could see for the first time.B. Because he was praised by the young couple.C. Because he had never got any attention before.13. What did the old blind woman really mean?A. She wanted to ask the way.B. She wanted to get some money.C. She wanted to show her kindness.14. How did the writer's friend feel in the end?A. Relaxed.B. Satisfied.C. Embarrassed.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A Don't judge people hurriedly.B. Don't help strangers by giving money.C. Don't share your opinions with other people.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。