2015届高三第一次六校联考

2015届高三第一次六校联考I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How did Dale Carnegie manage to pursue a lifelong dream of becoming a lecture? He rose from a(n) ___1___ Missouri farm to the well-known international stage because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first ____2____ back in 1960 when young Dale was junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an education, he was struggling against many difficulties. His dad couldn‟t afford the _____3_____ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. He withdrew from many school activities because he didn‟t have the time or the ____4____. He had only one good suit. He tried for the football team, but was turned down for being too ____5____. During this period Dale was slowly _____6_____an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could prevent him from achieving his real _____7____. She wouldn’t allow it to happen, so he _____8_____ Dale join the debating team, believing that ______9_____ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother‟s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ____10____made it. This proved to be a _____11_____ point in his life. Addressing a speech before groups did help him gain the ____12____ he was in need of. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in ____13____. Now other students were coming to him for ____14____ and they, in turn, were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to overcome his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to ____15____ an idea to an audience builds a person‟s confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do---and so could others.1. A. famous B. unknown C. old D. faraway2. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized3. A. training B. board C. education D. equipment4. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes5. A. thin B. flexible C. optimistic D. bored6. A. giving B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining7. A. potential B. need C. major D. purpose8. A. demanded B. wanted C. suggested D. insisted9. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. position10. A. hopefully B. finally C. certainly D. naturally11. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning12. A. progress B. experience C. fortune D. confidence13. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. study14. A. debating B. coaching C. speaking D. questioning15. A. convey B. stress C. contribute D. repeat答案解析1.【答案】B. 根据句意，特别是空后的well-known的对比提示，从一个不知名的农场到一个知名的国际舞台。

故选unknown.2. 【答案】D. recognize back回顾，其它选项词义与原句不搭。

3. 【答案】B. 此题特容易出错，考查熟词生意。

board在此意为“食宿”，他的父亲负担不起食宿，因而他要骑行12公里上课。

4. 【答案】D.根据后一句的提示，他只有一套好的衣服，可知，他没有参加学校活动是因为没有衣服。

5. 【答案】A. 他试图去足球队，却被拒绝了是因为他太瘦。

其它选项句意不符。

6. 【答案】C. 此句意为形成自卑感，空内应填的词意为“形成”，B和D的获得，达到，通常是指好的方面。

A的意思不对。

7. 【答案】A. 考查句意，potential 潜力，need需要，major专业，purpose目的。

8. 【答案】C. 空后句子Dale join the …, join用的是原形，故是虚拟语气，说明此空内应填表示建议要求命令等的词，再根据句意，可知他妈妈建议他检查辩论赛。

9. 【答案】B. 口语的练习能给他自信，故选practice。

其它选项presence出席，patience耐心，position位置都不合句意。

10. 【答案】B. 在多次尝试之后，他最终成功了。

11. 【答案】D. a turning point一个转折点，之前他的比较自卑的，而后获得自信，因此为转折点。

12. 【答案】D. 上一段的最后一句speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.跟这句呼应提示，可知此为信心。

13. 【答案】C. 他是通过参加辩论赛而获得信心，自然之后获得荣誉也是在演讲方面，故选speech。

14. 【答案】B. 文章的开头就说到他是演讲师，因此其他学生都来找到培训，指导。

15. 【答案】A. 从他自己克服自卑的努力，他明白传达给听众自信。

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

If I had to select a word that describes the majority of parents, it would be guilt-ridden. For quite a long time, parents ____16____(follow) the rule s of the “give-me game”, becoming the willing victims. Do parents owe their children anything?One of their obligations is to give their children a sense of personal worth. A youngster constantly ____17____(make) to feel stupid and unworthy will become so afraid of failing that he won‟t try at all. Admittedly, they should be _____18____(proper) corrected when they do wrong, ____19____ it is often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves. _____20_____ must learn to stand failure. And criticisms, ____21____ are balanced with praises, preferably with a smile and a kiss, are really needed.Parents owe their children some religious training. Many religious groups find themselves enjoying success among young people. This is ____22____ children feel the need for something spiritual in their life.Parents owe a set of solid values ____23____their children. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie. A youngster who sees no love in the home will have a difficult time ____24____(love) others.No child asks to be born. If you bring ____25____ life into the world, you owe the child something.答案解析16.【答案】have followed. 考查谓语动词的时态。