八年级英语下册第5单元练习题及答案
山东省潍坊第一中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 5经典练习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.Frank believes in himself. He thinks nobody else can him.A.win B.beat C.hit D.knock B解析:B【解析】句意:弗兰克很自信,认为没有人能打败他。
A. win 获胜;B. beat打败;C. hit打击;D. knock撞。
win表示赢得比赛项目或奖金、奖牌等;而beat表示赢得对手。
根据句意,故选B。
点睛:win是取得(游戏、比赛的)胜利,而beat是打败某人或者某个集体At last ,we win the game!在最后,我们获得了胜利!I finally beat her in that match.我在那场比赛中最后打败了她。
2.When he saw a wallet, he ________ at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it A解析:A【解析】句意:当他看到一个钱包时,他立刻捡起了钱包。
考查动词短语辨析题。
pick up捡起,give up放弃;两个都是短语动词,有代词做宾语时,代词需放在中间;根据句意结构和语境,可知give up不合题意,故选A。
3.Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history. A.on;in B.on;on C.in;on A解析:A【解析】句意:马丁·路德·金于1986年4月4日在美国历史上被杀。
考查介词辨析题。
on后接具体时间;in后接钟点、月份、年份等。
April 4, 1986是具体时间,需用介词on,故选A。
4.When the class began, I was still making ________ way to school.A.me B.my C.mine B解析:B【解析】句意:上课开始的时候,我还在上学。
人教版八年级英语下册 unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元测试(含答案)

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元测试姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 学号:__________一、单选题(共15题;共15分)1.My sister doesn't like listening to pop music,because she has trouble _ the words.A. understandB. understandingC. spellD. spelling2.I remember _ my cup on the table,but I can't find it now.A. to putB. to puttingC. puttingD. put3.— I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _______ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting4.It's very cold in Harbin.Snowing in October is nothing there.A. strangeB. usefulC. traditionalD. natural5.—Why did they the houses?—Because they will build a park there.A. take downB. write downC. cut downD. turn down6.Bob arrived at the train station late he missed the early train.A. enough;toB. too;toC. such;thatD. so;that7.There is __________ news about the movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little8.—Did you have trouble __________ the game?—No. We have practiced __________ it several times.A. playing; doingB. to play, to doC. play, doingD. play; to doing9.—What were you doing at that time?—I was in my room __________ my homework.A. doB. to doC. didD. doing10.When I got there, he ________ them to dance.A. is teachingB. teachesC. taughtD. was teaching11.When my father came back, my mother _______ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking12.—It's hot today.—That's right. It __________ summer.A. looksB. sounds likeC. tastes likeD. feels like13.David was so excited at the good news that he could __________ say a word.A. nearlyB. hardC. everD. hardly14.Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 _______ American history.A. in; inB. on; onC. in; onD. on; in15.My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.A. listened toB. have listened toC. was listening toD. is listening to二、完形填空(共10分)On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father2 couldn't‘find Jimmy.Some firemen(消防队员)arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed4 .However, the firemen didn’t give u p and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe,and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive(活着)and healthy.How is that possible? That's because the water was ice.cold.When it's really cold, the brain(大脑)slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen(氧气).Jimmy's father believes there is another 9 .He says,“Jimmy is alive today because he is a10 little boy.”1. A. 10st B. broke C. left D. grew2. A. still B. even C. almost D. never3. A. he B. him C. they D. them4. A. true B. free C. hopeless D. meaningless5. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse6. A. of B. for C. like D. with7. A. If B. So C. But D. Unless8. A. need B. bring C. feel D. share9. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. prediction10. A. serious B. quiet C. careful D. strong三、阅读理解(共2题;共27分)(一)I have two daughters and one son. They are Mary. Laura and Eric. Mary is seven. Laura and Eric are five. They watch a lot of television, maybe five hours a day.I'm worried that it's too much. Should I limit(限制)their screen time?Catherine The American Academy of Pediatrics(APP,美国科学会)says that older kids shouldn't watch more than1-2 hours of television every day, and that kids under the age of two should not watch any television. The shows kids watch should be educational. All in all, television shouldn't be a substitute(替代物)for activities like playing with friends, exercising or reading.(1)Catherine writes this letter because her children .A. are too fatB. don't like exercisingC. always fight with each otherD. watch too much television(2)Studies show that kids who watch too much television are likely to be .A. fatB. lazyC. seriousD. shy(3)Which of the following is NOT true? ()A. Laura and Eric are the same age.B. Catherine's children watch TV for 3 hours a day.C. Kids should watch educational shows.D. Kids under two shouldn't watch TV.(二)Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.(1)The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _________.A. for 4 hoursB. for 2 daysC. in JuneD. in the afternoon(2)It was even worse that they _________.A. had no picnicB. lost their wayC. couldn't light the fireD. couldn't know each other(3)Chris suggested that they should _________ in the rain.A. set up a tentB. reach the campsiteC. keep singingD. find a place to hide(4)Which of the following is NOT true?()A. It was sunny in the morning.B. None of them had an umbrella.C. They gave up the camping at last.D. They ran about to dry themselves.(5)The writer has learned the importance of _________ from the trip.A. making a decisionB. working togetherC. enjoying holidaysD. taking a compass四、翻译(共20分)1.这可以让你身心放松并入睡。
八年级(下)英语第5单元测试题(含答案)

八年级(下)英语第5单元测试题(含答案)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共45分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. —________ do people start a conversation in China?—They often say “Nihao” first.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Which( )2. Please run ________,Linda, or you will miss the new film.A. quickB. slowC. quicklyD. slowly( )3. Peter is ________ careless to ________ the word correctly.A. too; spellingB. so; spellingC. too; spellD. so; spell( )4. Some Westerners like to greet people ________ a kiss.A. byB. withC. ofD. without( )5. Everyone in my class went to the mountains ________ Maria. She was ill in hospital.A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. including( )6. Please keep ________ and don’t eat anything in the library.A. noisilyB. quietC. quietlyD. noisy( )7. It’s not the ________ time to ask her to the party, because her mother is badly ill.A. usefulB. interestingC. properD. special( )8. The English guest could speak ________ Chinese, so she managed to talk with us.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little( )9. I found it very useful ________ a good book.A. readB. readingC. of readingD. to read( )10. Peter is ________ to get the award of “Best Student”.A. enough excellentB. excellent enoughC. too excellentD. excellent too( )11. —Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I’d love to. Let’s make it clean.A. waterB. treesC. booksD. rubbish( )12. —Can I ________ my car in the park?—I’m afraid not. There are so many people in the park.A. stopB. parkC. buyD. move( )13. Miss Wang is going to visit the Great Wall ________ next week.A. some timeB. sometimesC. some timesD. sometime( )14. —Please help yourself to some meat.—________, but I’m full now.A. You’re kiddingB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. Sorry, I can’tD. Thanks a lot( )15. —Mum, Tony broke my pen again.—Forget it. ________, he’s only two years old.A. After allB. All the timeC. Not at allD. First of all二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)根据材料内容,从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 单元测试(包含答案)

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元测试姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 学号:__________一、单选题(共15题;共15分)1.My sister doesn't like listening to pop music,because she has trouble _ the words.A. understandB. understandingC. spellD. spelling2.I remember _ my cup on the table,but I can't find it now.A. to putB. to puttingC. puttingD. put3.— I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _______ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting4.It's very cold in Harbin.Snowing in October is nothing there.A. strangeB. usefulC. traditionalD. natural5.—Why did they the houses?—Because they will build a park there.A. take downB. write downC. cut downD. turn down6.Bob arrived at the train station late he missed the early train.A. enough;toB. too;toC. such;thatD. so;that7.There is __________ news about the movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little8.—Did you have trouble __________ the game?—No. We have practiced __________ it several times.A. playing; doingB. to play, to doC. play, doingD. play; to doing9.—What were you doing at that time?—I was in my room __________ my homework.A. doB. to doC. didD. doing10.When I got there, he ________ them to dance.A. is teachingB. teachesC. taughtD. was teaching11.When my father came back, my mother _______ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking12.—It's hot today.—That's right. It __________ summer.A. looksB. sounds likeC. tastes likeD. feels like13.David was so excited at the good news that he could __________ say a word.A. nearlyB. hardC. everD. hardly14.Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 _______ American history.A. in; inB. on; onC. in; onD. on; in15.My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.A. listened toB. have listened toC. was listening toD. is listening to二、完形填空(共10分)On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father2 couldn't‘find Jimmy.Some firemen(消防队员)arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed4 .However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe,and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive(活着)and healthy.How is that possible? That's because the water was ice.cold.When it's really cold, the brain(大脑)slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen(氧气).Jimmy's father believes there is another 9 .He says,“Jimmy is alive today because he is a10 little boy.”1. A. 10st B. broke C. left D. grew2. A. still B. even C. almost D. never3. A. he B. him C. they D. them4. A. true B. free C. hopeless D. meaningless5. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse6. A. of B. for C. like D. with7. A. If B. So C. But D. Unless8. A. need B. bring C. feel D. share9. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. prediction10. A. serious B. quiet C. careful D. strong三、阅读理解(共2题;共27分)(一)I have two daughters and one son. They are Mary. Laura and Eric. Mary is seven. Laura and Eric are five. They watch a lot of television, maybe five hours a day.I'm worried that it's too much. Should I limit(限制)their screen time?Catherine The American Academy of Pediatrics(APP,美国科学会)says that older kids shouldn't watch more than1-2 hours of television every day, and that kids under the age of two should not watch any television. The shows kids watch should be educational. All in all, television shouldn't be a substitute(替代物)for activities like playing with friends, exercising or reading.(1)Catherine writes this letter because her children .A. are too fatB. don't like exercisingC. always fight with each otherD. watch too much television(2)Studies show that kids who watch too much television are likely to be .A. fatB. lazyC. seriousD. shy(3)Which of the following is NOT true? ()A. Laura and Eric are the same age.B. Catherine's children watch TV for 3 hours a day.C. Kids should watch educational shows.D. Kids under two shouldn't watch TV.(二)Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything wa s wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.(1)The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _________.A. for 4 hoursB. for 2 daysC. in JuneD. in the afternoon(2)It was even worse that they _________.A. had no picnicB. lost their wayC. couldn't light the fireD. couldn't know each other(3)Chris suggested that they should _________ in the rain.A. set up a tentB. reach the campsiteC. keep singingD. find a place to hide(4)Which of the following is NOT true?()A. It was sunny in the morning.B. None of them had an umbrella.C. They gave up the camping at last.D. They ran about to dry themselves.(5)The writer has learned the importance of _________ from the trip.A. making a decisionB. working togetherC. enjoying holidaysD. taking a compass四、翻译(共20分)1.这可以让你身心放松并入睡。
2024人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit 5Section A 1a-2d课后练习及答案

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 课后练习课程基本信息学科英语 年级 八年级下册 课题Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 使用教材 人教新目标出版日期 2013.05 学生信息姓名 学校班级 学号学习目标 1. To learn about the use of the past progressive tense2. To learn to talk about past events with the past progressive tense3. To learn to use some new words and expressions: pick up, was/were doing…when…, while课后练习一、写出下列动词-ing 形式take___________ play___________ clean___________ shop___________ sleep___________buy____________ leave___________ turn____________ kid____________ hit____________二、单词拼写1. I was late for the meeting because I m_______ the bus.2. Look, it ’s raining h__________. I am afraid we can ’t go swimming.3. I got up late this morning because my a_________ was broken and it didn ’t go off.4. When the rainstorm s_________ came, what were you doing?5. Look out of the w_________. It is snowing!三、过去进行时(见书本P109)过去进行时主要表示在_____或_____进行的动作。
人教版英语八年级下册第五单元练习题及答案

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元练习题及答案(满分:100分时间:45分钟)一、重点单词检测(每小题0.5分,共13.5分)1. international_______2. further________________3.mostly_______________4. cure______________5.treatment______________6.operation_____________7. afford_____________8.train(v.) ______________9.indeed_______________ 10. medicine__________ 11. improve______________ 12. agreement___________ 13. ugly______________ 14. research______________ 15.口袋________________ 16.影响______________ 17.案例;病例___________ 18.医学的______________ 19.病人______________ 20.技能_________________ 21.做手术(v.)_________ 22.自豪的____________ 23.治疗(vt.)___________ 24.富有的______________25.发明物____________ 26.惩罚(v.) ______________ 27.战争________________二、重点短语检测(每小题0.5分,共19.5分)1.零花钱_____________________ 2.be used to_____________________3.保健_______________________ 4.operate on sb.__________________5.关心别人___________________ 6.instead of______________________7.失明的病例_________________ 8.as a teaching centre______________9.一所飞行眼科医院___________ 10. the long working hours___________11.感到恶心____________________ 12. by training____________________13.引起变化____________________ 14. make some notes_______________15.尽某人最大的努力__________16. prevent sb. from doing sth. _________________________________________17.通过捐赠来支持我们的工作_______________________________________18. train local doctors and nurses_______19.真正地感激某人_________________________________________________20. teach them new knowledge and skills________________________________21.一些有关国际慈善机构的信息____________________________________22. make the world a better place for children____________________________23.继续开展我们的工作____________________________________________24. be a volunteer doctor_____________________________________________25.习惯喝牛奶____________________________________________________26. should be treated with kindness_____________________________________27.被创立于1946年________________________________________________28. work to support their families_______________________________________29.由于战争___________________ 30. all over the world______________31.把钱花在书上_______________ 32. so…that_____________________33.做一些志愿的工作___________ 34. at that time___________________35.在我上次参观期间___________ 36. be afraid of flying______________37.不再_____________________ 38. decide to return to school__________39. most eye problems_________三、重点句型运用(每小题1分,共16分)1.我知道你有一些剩余的零花钱。
人教新目标八年级英语下册第5单元SectionB课时练习题(含答案)

人教新目标八年级英语下册第5单元SectionB课时练习题一、单项选择1.—How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silence B.in person C.in public2.He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly.A.at B.in C.with D.of3.—Will you go and fly kites tomorrow?—Perhaps. It ________ the weather.A.depends on B.belongs to C.gives out D.takes down 4.—Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________.—I agree. Don’t push kids so hard.A.satisfaction B.development C.decision D.silence5.The math problem is difficult, but I work it out ________.A.by the way B.in the end C.in a word D.at first 6.Don’t ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guess B.missC.remember D.allow7.—Do you remember much about the accident?—No, it all happened so ________.A.clearly B.certainly C.suddenly D.completely 8.—“What happened? I heard someone crying.” Mr. Brown asked ________.—“Dad, we saw a snake in our garden just now.”A.in silence B.in surprise C.in danger 9.—WeChat has changed people’s life in many ways.—________. We can use it to communicate with others more easily.A.Completely B.Exactly C.Probably D.Possibly 10.—Let’s buy a new camera.—Oh, no! We have almost the money.A.taken down B.taken care of C.run out of11.— How much TV do you watch every week?— __________ two hours. I am too busy.A.At least B.At last C.At first D.At most 12.Though my son failed the exam,_______he tried his best.I’m very proud of him.A.at first B.at last C.at most D.at least 13.Helen is my best friend. I ________ trust her, and I talk about almost everything with her. A.completely B.suddenly C.carefully D.seriously 14.We TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watching B.will watchC.watched D.watch15.—Hello, Millie. How are you?—Hello, Mom. I’m fine. But when will you come back? I ________ you very much.A.miss B.think C.mind D.realize二、按要求填写单词16.Danny opened his heart to Mrs. Morgan and told her the ________ (true).17.When Stephen heard the car, he ________ (realize) his father had come home.18.We walked home in s________ without saying anything.19.They didn’t talk about it later; they just finished dinner in ________ (沉默).20.Don’t make up a story. I just want to know the ________ about the matter.21.Can you tell me the t______ (真相)?22.Now more and more people begin to ______ (know or understand something that you did not know before) the importance of protecting the environment.23.People were ________ /kəmˈpliːtli/ shocked when they heard about Kobe’s accident.四、按要求完成句子24.The woman went to bed after helping her son finish the homework.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______ the woman _______ to bed?25.He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.(对画线部分提问)_______ was he _______ when the UFO arrived?26.We should keep silent in the meeting room.(改为同义句)We should keep _______ _______ in the meeting room.27.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改写句子)Tom ________ ________ homework at home at that time yesterday.28.Were you reading books while your mother was cooking? (作否定回答)_______, I _______.四、补全对话(7选5)根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。
八年级英语下册Unit 5练习题(含答案)

八年级英语下册Unit 5练习题一、单选题1. The boy with two dogs __________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A. is playingB. are playingC. was playingD. were playing2. —Why didn't you come to the picnic yesterday?—Sorry, I was so busy with my homework that I ______ forgot it.A. completelyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. quietly3. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I was doing my homework __________ my father was watching news on TV.A. whenB. as soon asC. whileD. even though4. ________ I was talking on the telephone, David came in.A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Although5. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ______.A. heavilyB. stronglyC. hardlyD. nearly6. —Why did Jim sit in ______ when other students discussed the problem?—Because he knew nothing about it.A. discussionB. troubleC. orderD. silence7. There was no ______ in the old house. So I could see nothing.A. windB. lightC. woodD. cloud8. The rain beat ______ the window heavily and the little girl was very afraid.A. fromB. withC. throughD. against9. The news on the radio ______ that the strongest rainstorm may be in the area we live in.A. toldB. reportedC. knewD. spoke10. -Look! It is raining_____.-That's right. The rain is too____to go shopping.()A. heavily, heavyB. heavily, heavilyC. heavy, heavyD. heavy, heavily11. My brother has a ______. He has to see a dentist at once.A. stomachacheB. headacheC. sore backD. toothache12. I ______ when the wind ______ at around 11 pm last night.A. fall asleep; was dying downB. fell sleepy; died downC. felt asleep; died downD. fell asleep; was dying down13. —I got lost when I was traveling to the forest.—______.A. You're so greatB. Sorry to hear thatC. Not at allD. I don't mind it14. Do you know __________?A. what he happenedB. what happened to himC. what did he happenD. what the matter is15. —I heard Frank would join the music club.—______ He's not interested in music at all.A. You're kidding!B. Why not?C. No problem.D. It's up to you.二、完形填空Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was (16) for him to do all the farm work alone. (17) he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the storms across the ocean.One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, "Are you goodat (18) work?" The man answered, "Well, I can sleep when the wind blows." The farmer didn't understand what he meant, but he still hired him.The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer wassatisfied (19) his work. One night, the wind blew (20) . When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room. He (21) at the man, "Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming!" But the man said, "No, sir. I've already told you. I can sleep when the wind blows."The farmer was very (22) and planned to fire (解雇) him after the storm. He hurried outside to (23) the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. (24) was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.Just then the farmer (25) the man's words. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.16. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. similar17. A. Or B. So C. And D. But18. A. farm B. factory C. shop D. house19. A. for B. of C. on D. with20. A. heavily B. softly C. lightly D. hardly21. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted D. smiled22. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad23. A. prepare for B. ask for C. search for D. look for24. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything25. A. told B. forgot C. remember D. understood三、阅读理解AThe weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Mollyˈs mother was going to buy some batteries(电池)in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasnˈt necessary.Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighborsˈ plants fell off their windows. “Iˈm scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Mollyˈs mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldnˈt be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,”said Mollyˈs mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. Itˈs almost like camping,” said Molly.Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.”26. Why did Mollyˈs mother go to the corner store?A. To get some newspapers.B. To get candles.C. To get batteries.D. To get cat food.27. What did Molly eat for dinner?A. Some cakes.B. The fish and the bread.C. She ate nothing at all.D. Some cat food.28. What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese?A. 点燃B. 熄灭C. 出售D. 扔掉29. What can we know from the passage?A. Mollyˈs mother got wet because of the rainstorm.B. The rainstorm started in the morning.C. The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour.D. Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time.30. What is the best title for the passage?A. A night with a rainstormB. Molly and her catC. Mollyˈs busy nightD. Momˈs trip to the storeBJoe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes travelling but he works as a volunteer, too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel (板子). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are "weekend builders", too. These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado (龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says, "I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help." Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their "dream house". Jill (on the right) isstanding near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes—that's why it has an unusual shape.Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do so? "Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says.31. How long does Joe work every workday?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 9 hours.D. 10 hours.32. What's the meaning of the underlined word professional in Paragraph 2?A. 优秀的B. 全职的C. 兼职的D. 专业的33. Which place did the tornado hit?A. Kinsley.B. Kansas City.C. Pratt.D. Greensburg.34. Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?A. He can make money to travel.B. The work brings him pleasure.C. He always has lots of free time.D. He is good at building houses.35. What is the writer of the text doing?A. Showing different projects.B. Introducing a tornado.C. Talking about a photo.D. Helping build a house.CYou may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquakeIt's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquakeIt's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stayin your car.After an earthquakeOnce the shaking has stopped. DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open the windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.36. Which of the following is mentioned(提及) in the second paragraph?A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldnˈt put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldnˈt forget the phone numbers of others.37. When an earthquake happens, ______ can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors38. During an earthquake,if you are driving in an open area, you should________.A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out39. When the earth stops shaking, you should______.A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company40. You can learn________after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in front of an earthquakeDOn a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.The mountain road was narrow (狭窄)and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages.Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷).She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout, "Come back, young man! You dropped something!"When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. "What is it? "he asked. "What did I drop? "Little boy, "the old woman answered, "you dropped your manners. "41. What was the old woman carrying? ______A. A basket of eggs.B. A basket of pears.C. A basket of apples.D. A basket of cabbages.42. Why did the woman go to the town______A. Because she went to see her son.B. Because she went to buy cabbages.C. Because she went to sell her cabbages.D. Because she went to buy a bicycle.43. What was the mountain road like?______A. The mountain road was wide.B. The mountain road was narrow.C. The mountain road was long.D. The mountain road was untidy.44. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? ______A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.45. What did the boy drop?______A. The boy dropped his cabbages.B. The boy dropped his money.C. The boy dropped his manners.D. The boy dropped his books.EGuangdong Province decided that primary schools must have swimming lessons from 2020. According to its plan, primary schools must make sure that students in the first and second grades have at least four P. E. lessons a week. It also advised that students in the fourth grade should start to have swimming lessons. Do we need to make swimming lessons compulsory(义务的)in schools? Some people shared their opinions.In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most of the schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for primary school students. Swimming is a lifesaving skill.—White Bear (Poland) In my country, swimming lessons are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate(文凭)in school. So why not learn a skill as early as possible?—Mister Panda (France)I was born in a village. I learned to swim in a river near my home when I was 7 or 8. I used to play in the river with my friends every summer. However, I just learned dog paddle(狗刨式游泳)because nobody taught me. When I went to university, I had a chance to improve my swimming skills in P. E. lessons. Compared with my classmates, I felt lucky because most of them couldnˈt swim at all. I think itˈs a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. But in fact, not every school in China has conditions(条件)to do that.—Jet Feng (China)46. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The writer agrees that swimming lessons should be compulsory.B. In the future, every primary school in China will have swimming lessons.C. Students in Grade One in Guangdong have at least 16 P. E. lessons a month from 2020.D. Students in primary schools in Guangdong are happy to have swimming lessons.47. Which of the following do White Bear and Mister Panda agree?A. Swimming lessons shouldnˈt be compulsory in school.B. Itˈs helpful for primary school students to learn to swim.C. Itˈs difficult for little kids to get lifesaving certificates.D. Itˈs not easy to ha ve swimming lessons in primary schools.48. What does the underlined word “chance” mean in Chinese?A. 住址B. 天赋C. 权利D. 机会49. Why did Jet Feng feel lucky at university?A. Because he could swim but most of his classmates couldnˈt.B. Because he learned to swim from someone when he was young.C. Because he could have more P. E. lessons than in high school.D. Because he could be a teacher and teach his classmates to swim.50. In which column of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?A. HealthB. Education.C. Environment.D. Travel.答案1.【答案】C【解析】句意:地震袭击城市时,那个男孩正在院子里和两条狗玩。
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人教版八年级英语下册第五单元练习题一、单项选择(15分)( )1、Do you know if _____ back next week? If he _____ back, please let me know、A、he comes, will comeB、will he come, comesC、he will come, comesD、will he come, will come( )2、Don’t shout ______ the party、If you do, you’ll ______ leave、A、at, mustB、of, have toC、in, mustD、at, have to( )3、Don’t _____ jeans to the party、A、put onB、wearC、wearingD、dress( )4、Don’t throw rubbish everywhere、You should ______、A、take them awayB、take it offC、take it awayD、take away it( )5、Let’s have it today, ______?A、shall IB、will youC、shall weD、do you( )6、If you join the band, maybe you’ll ______、A、famousB、be famousC、being famousD、not famous( )7、—Can we bring food to the cinema?—I ________ so、If you do that, they won’t let you in、A、thinkB、don’t thinkC、hopeD、don’t hope( )8、Some people think they are poorer just because they are not as______ as other people、A、luckB、good luckC、luckyD、much lucky( )9、I saw a boy _______ in the street this morning, so I went to ask what was the matter、A、cryB、cryingC、to cryD、cried( )10、I was doing the same job ________, and I really feel exhausted、A、all timeB、all the timeC、the whole timeD、whole time ( ) ( )11、If you go to the meeting tomorrow, ________A、he will, tooB、he won’t, eitherC、he does, tooD、he doesn’t, either( ) 12、—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I’m not sure、But I’ll buy her ________A、something specialB、anything specialC、special somethingD、special anything( ) 13、_______away the old books and _______ me that new one、A、Bring, bringB、Bring, takeC、Take, takeD、Take, bring( ) 14、We bought Granny a present________ she didn't like it、A、butB、andC、orD、so( ) 15、We found it difficult _______ there on time、A、getB、to getC、gettingD、got二、完形填空(共10分)It's Saturday morning、Kate is having her 1 、Kate's mother and father are with her、2 Saturday morning Kate3 to school She helps her mother and father4 、This morning she says to her mother with a smile、“ 5 I help you, Mum?”“Yes, you can help 6 , Kate,”her mother says,“You can go to Mr、Green's shop、Something is wrong 7 our clock、”“It is in his shop、Is he 8 our clock?”Kate asks、“Yes、”her father says、“And this morning it is ready、”“Yes, it's ready,”her mother says,“Go to Mr、Green's shop, Kate、Take this bag, you can 9 the clock in the bag、”Kate takes the bag、She goes to the shop and gets the clock 10 、( )1.A.meal B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper( )2.A.In B For C.At D.On( )3.A.go B.doesn't go C.don't go D.isn't go( )4.A.do some housework B.do some shoppingC.do their homeworkD.wash some clothes( )5.A.Must B.May C.Do D.Can( )6.A.I B.my C.me D.mine( )7.A.with B.to C.at D.in( )8.A.mending B.doing C.making D.selling( )9.A.look at B.find C.take D.put( )10.A.to home B.at home C.home D.in her home三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分,共30分)AIt's Sunday、Mike does not go to school、But he is not at home、He is now sitting on a bus、He is going shopping、An old woman gets on the bus、Mike stands up and says to her,“Come and sit here, please、”The old woman goes over and sits down、She says,“Thank you very much, dear little boy、”The bus stops near the shop、Mike says“Goodbye”to the old woman and gets off(下)the bus、The old woman smiles and says“Goodbye”to him, too、( )1.What is Mike going to do? He is going to ____、A.buy somethingB.get on a busC.see a doctorD.study English( )2.Now Mike is ____、A.at a bus stopB.on a busC.at the shopD.in the school( )3.Mike gives his seat to ____、A.a young manB.a little boyC.an old womanD.an old man( )4.There are ____ people in the story、A、five B.four C.three D.two( )5.Which is right?A.The bus stops far from the shop、B.The little boy and the old woman get off the bus、C.The old woman gets off the bus first、D.Mike gets off the bus and says“Goodbye”to the old woman、BThe sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west、When the sun rises, It is morning、When the sun sets, it is evening、When the sun is shining, it is day、Morning is the time between sunrise and twelve o'clock, or between sunrise and lunch、At twelve o'clock, the sun is the highest in the sky over our heads、The sun is overhead at noon、The sun shines during(在……期间)the day、The moon and the stars shine during the night、When the sun rises, it is light、It's light during the day、During the night, if the moon is not shining, it is dark、What are the days and nights like in summer? In summer the days are longer and the nights are shorter、What about in winter? In winter, the days are shorter and the nights are longer、( )6.The sun rises in the ____ and sets in the ____、x k b1、c o mA.west,eastB.south,northC.east,westD.north,south( )7.Morning is the time between sunrise and ____、A、supper B.breakfast C.eleven o'clock D.lunch( )8.At Boon the sun is ____、A.high up in the skyB.settingC.shiningD.not overhead( )9.When the moon shines, it is during the ____、A、day B.night C.dark D.evening( )10.In summer, the days are ____ than the nights、A、longer B.short C.long D.shorterC“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school、All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer、The following is what the police officer said、”“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen、They happen because people are careless、A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed、Some people drive too quickly、This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid (避免)hitting other vehicles (车辆)or people、You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk、”“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however、People on foot-pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too、Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking、You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street、”“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users、Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming、You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left、You should not turn until the street is clear、”“The rules of the road are very simple、If we learn them and obey (遵守)them, we should not have accidents any more、”( ) 11、The main idea of the story is _______、A、obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidentsB、it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s schoolC、it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsD、some people have accidents because they drive too quickly( ) 12、Why do most traffic accidents happen?A、Because people stop their cars suddenly、B、Because peo ple don’t know the rules、C、Because people don’t care if they have an accident、D、Because people are careless、( ) 13、How can bicycle riders cause accidents?A、By crossing the road without warning other road users、B、By turning suddenly or without warning other road users、C、By making sure there aren’t any cars coming、D、By showing suddenly or without warning other road users、( ) 14、The word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese、A、频繁的B、偶尔的C、所有的D、罕见的( ) 15、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A、Road Safety WeekB、A Talk on SafetyC、Safety FirstD、Safety and Accidents四、英汉互译 (15分)1.如果去参加晚会,您会玩得很高兴。