各种阀门、管件及部件名称中英文对照表
对夹式止回阀
Wafer Check Valves
88
额定排量
Certified capacity
89
额定排量系数
Derated coefficient of discharge
90
二通阀
Two-way valves
91
阀
valve
92
阀板
valve deck plate
93
阀板
valve plate
123
阀门手柄
valve handle
124
阀盘
disc
125
阀盘
valve disc
126
阀片
Disc
127
阀球
valve ball
128
阀驱动臂
valve driving arm
129
阀驱动臂
valve motion arm
130
阀式活塞
valve type piston
131
阀式活塞
valve type bucket
阀座
Seat ring
146
阀座
valve carrier
147
阀座
valve seat(body seat)
148
阀座；阀盘
valve seat
149
阀座环
seat ring
150
阀座密封嵌条
sealing strip for valve seat
151
法兰
flange
152
法兰堵头
blind flange
37
带补充载荷的安全阀
Supplementary loaded safety valve
38
带辅助装置的安全阀
Assisted safety valve
39
单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀
parallel single disk gate valve
40
单口排气阀
Single Opening Exhaust Valves
46
弹簧座
Spring plate
47
弹性闸板
Flexible gate disc
48
当量计算排量
Equivalent calculated capacity
49
挡板
damper
50
导阀
Pilot valve
51
导向套
Valve guide disc guide
52
低温阀门
Sub-zero valve
110
阀杆端部尺寸
Dimmension of valve stem end
111
阀杆环
stem ring
112
阀杆螺母
Yoke bushing Yoke nut
113
阀杆填料
stem packing
114
阀杆头部尺寸
Dimension of valve stem head
115
阀簧
valve spring
32
超过压力
Overpressure of a safety valve
33
衬胶隔膜阀
rubber lined diaphragm
34
衬胶截止阀
rubber lined globe valve
35
垂直板式蝶阀
Vertical disc type butterfly valve
36
磁耦合截止阀
Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves
53
低压阀门
Low pressure valve
54
底阀
bottom valve
55
底阀
Foot valve
56
电磁动装置
Eletro magnetic actuator
57
电磁阀
magnetic valve
58
电磁阀
solenoid valve
59
电磁－液动装置
Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator
116
阀簧压板
valve spring plate
117
阀控水锤泵
valve-controlled hydraulic ram
118
阀框架
valve yoke
119
阀门
Valve
120
阀门传动装置
valve bandle set
121
阀门和管件
Valves and Fittings
122
阀门盘根
valve packing
浮动式球阀
Float ball valve
171
浮球
Ball float
172
浮球阀
Float Valve
173
浮球式疏水阀
Ball float steam trap
174
浮球式疏水阀
Free Float Type Steam Trap
175
浮桶
Bucket float
176
浮桶式疏水阀
Open bucket steam trap
41
单向阀
Non-return Valve
42
单闸板
Single gate disc
43
单闸板平板闸阀
Single Disc Flat Gate Valves
44
弹簧薄膜式减压阀
Spring diaphragm reducing valve
45
弹簧式安全阀
Direct spring loaded safety valve
190
隔膜式控制阀
diaphragm operated comtrol valve
191
工作背压
Operating back pressure
192
工作温度
Operating temperature
193
工作温度
Working temperature
194
工作压差
Operting differential pressure
valve positioner
101
阀挡
valve stop
102
阀导杆
valve tail rod
103
阀导向器
valve guide
104
阀盖
bonnet
105
阀盖衬套
bonnet bush
106
阀盖垫片
bonnet gasket
107
阀杆
stem
108
阀杆
valve rod
109
阀杆
valve spindle
60
电动阀
mortor operated valve
61
电动阀
motorized valve
62
电动截止阀
Electric Actuated Stop Valves
63
电动平行式双闸板闸板
Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves
64
电动楔式闸阀
Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves
71
调节阀
regulating valve
72
调节螺套
Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw
73
调节圈
Adjusting ring
74
蝶板
Disc
75
蝶阀；瓣阀
butterfly valve
76
蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀
flap valve
77
蝶式缓冲止回阀
Butterfly Type Non-slam Check
132
阀室式活塞泵
valve box type piston pump
133
阀室式活塞泵（美）
valve pot type piston pump
134
阀抬起装置
valve lifting device
135
阀体
body
136
阀体
valve body
137
阀箱
valve box
138
阀箱
valve cage
177
辅助（副）阀
Auxiliary valves
178
负荷率
Rate of load condensate
179
附加背压力
Superimposed back pressure
180
复位弹簧
Returnning spring
181
杠杆式
Lever type
182
杠杆式安全阀
Lever and weight loaded safety valve
不封闭式
Unseal type
26
槽车球阀
Tank Lorry Ball Valves
27
颤振
Flutter
28
常闭式
Normally closed type
29
常开式
Normally open type
30
超低温阀门
Cryogenic valve
31
超高压阀门
Super high pressure valve
65
电动装置
Electric actuator
66
电－液动装置
Eletro hydraulic actuator
常用管道、阀门、材料中英文名称对照剖析
目录1 管道组成件Piping component (1)1.1 管子Pipe (1)1.2 管件Fitting (2)1.3 弯管Bend (3)1.4 法兰Flange (FLG） (3)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT) (4)1.6 阀门Valve (5)1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty (10)1.8 端部连接End Connection (12)1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe37。
阀门部件英文对照表
阀门部件英文对照表Valve Components English Translation TableValves play a crucial role in regulating the flow of fluids in various industries. To ensure accurate communication and understanding between different professionals involved in valve manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, it is essential to have a standardized English translation table for valve components. This table provides an overview of commonly used valve parts and their English translations, enhancing clarity and efficiency in the industry.1. Valve Body –阀体(fá tǐ)The main housing of the valve that typically forms the primary structure. It provides the connection points for other valve components.2. Bonnet –顶盖(dǐng gài)The cover that encloses the valve stem and other internal parts of the valve. It ensures proper sealing and protection of the valve internals.3. Valve Trim –阀门修整件(fá mén xiū zhěng jiàn)The collective term for various components that directly contact the flowing fluid. It usually includes the seat, disc, stem, and other flow-control elements.4. Valve Seat –阀座 (fá zuò)The sealing surface located within the valve body, which provides a tight shut-off when in contact with the valve disc. It prevents fluid leakage when the valve is closed.5. Disc or Closure Member –阀瓣 (fá bàn)The moveable component that controls the flow of fluid through the valve. It can be a disc, ball, or other designs depending on the valve type.6. Stem –阀杆(fá gān)A rod-like component that connects the valve disc to the actuator. It transmits the motion from the actuator to the valve disc, regulating the flow of fluid.7. Actuator –作动器 (zuò dòng qì)The mechanical device responsible for operating and controlling the valve. It can be manually operated or powered by electricity, pneumatic or hydraulic pressure.8. Packing –压紧装置(yā jǐn zhuāng zhì)A component used to provide a seal around the valve stem, preventing leakage. Common types of packing include braided gland packing and mechanical seals.9. Gasket –垫片 (diàn piàn)A thin material placed between two components to create a seal, preventing leakage. Gaskets are commonly made of materials such as rubber, graphite, or metal.10. Bolts and Nuts –螺栓和螺母(luó shuān hé luó mǔ)Fasteners used to secure valve components together. Bolts are the threaded rods, and nuts are used to tighten them securely.11. Flange –法兰(fǎ lán)A disc-shaped component with bolt holes that connect two separate sections of a piping system together. Flanges allow easy assembly and disassembly of valves and pipes.12. Stem Nut –杆母(gǎn mǔ)A component that connects to the valve stem and allows manual operation of the valve by rotating the stem nut.13. Handwheel –手轮(shǒu lún)A manually operated device attached to the valve stem or actuator to provide manual control over valve operation. It is commonly used in situations where manual manipulation is required.14. Body Gasket –法兰垫片(fǎ lán diàn piàn)A sealing gasket placed between flanged connections to ensure a tight seal and prevent fluid leakage.15. Ball Valve –球阀 (qiú fá)A valve with a spherical disc that controls the flow by rotating it within the valve body. It offers quick shut-off and minimal flow restriction when fully open.16. Gate Valve –闸阀 (zhá fá)A valve with a gate-like disc that moves vertically to control the flow. It provides a tight seal when closed but has higher flow resistance compared to ball valves.17. Globe Valve –截止阀(jié zhǐ fá)A valve with a disc that moves up and down to regulate the flow. It offers precise control and is commonly used in applications requiring throttling or continuous flow adjustment.18. Check Valve –截止阀(jié zhǐ fá)A valve that allows fluid flow in one direction only, preventing backflow. It automatically closes when the flow reverses, ensuring check and preventing fluid reversal.19. Butterfly Valve –蝶阀 (dié fá)A valve with a disc (resembling a butterfly's wings) that rotates in the flow path to control fluid flow. It offers quick operation and low pressure drop.20. Plug Valve –塞阀(sāi fá)A valve with a cylindrical or tapered plug-shaped disc that rotates to control the flow. It provides reliable sealing but has higher flow resistance compared to other valve types.This English translation table for valve components aims to facilitate effective communication between professionals in the valve industry,ensuring accurate understanding and improved efficiency in valve-related projects. By using standard terminology, the industry can minimize errors and promote seamless collaboration among global stakeholders.。
各种阀门管件及部件名称中英文对照表
各种阀门、管件及部件名称中英文对照表
螺纹球阀
CQ Thread Ball Valves
形三通式
pattern three way
形三通式
pattern three way
安全阀
Safety valve
暗杆闸阀
Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve
波纹管式减压阀
Bellows reducing valve
波纹管式减压阀
Bellows weal reducing valve
薄膜
thin film
薄膜隔膜
diaphragm
薄膜式减压阀
Diaphragm reducing valve
薄型闸阀
Thin Gate Valves
不封闭式
Unseal type
阀杆头部尺寸
Dimension of valve stem head
阀簧
valve spring
阀簧压板
valve spring plate
阀控水锤泵
valve-controlled hydraulic ram
阀框架
valve yoke
阀门
Valve
阀门传动装置
valve bandle set
阀门和管件
封闭式
Seal type
浮动式球阀
Float ball valve
浮球
Ball float
浮球阀
Float Valve
浮球式疏水阀
Ball float steam trap
浮球式疏水阀
Free Float Type Steam Trap
阀门管件中英文对照
闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板Double disc parallel seat楔形双闸板Split wedge挠性楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge楔形单闸板Solid wedge塞型闸阀Plug gate valve疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc节流阀Throttle valve针阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY 型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve 装有底轴的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球型Floating ball type防脱出阀杆Blowout Proof stem蝶阀Butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve; Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀Three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀Dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve ; Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Pistonche check valve翻板式止回阀Flap check valve翻转盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve安全泄气阀Safety valve安全泄液阀Relief valve安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve; solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve; Electr-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏止阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket trap; Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放汽阀（自动放汽阀）Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve)平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve; Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道肓板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve呼吸阀Breather valve风门Damper 减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphrated operated control valve执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀Three way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve 放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve实心本体的阀Barstock valve（水）龙头Bibb; Bib; Faucet 抽出液阀（水阀）Bleed valve旁路阀By-pass valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve 破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve; Primary valve; Header valve 法兰Flange整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange对焊法兰Weld neck flange法兰盖Blind flange; Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar平焊环Welding on collar管端突缘Stub end翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing突面Raised face凸面Male face凹面Female face榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face 光滑突面Smooth raised face法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness光滑的Smooth齿形的Serrated均方根Root mean square算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height管道特殊件Piping speciality粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥型）Temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器Y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter网状粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴；喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector取样冷却器Sample cooler消音器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow 多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expension joint带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环）Self-equalizing expansion joint带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint软管接头Piping special element快速接头Hose connection金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles; Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel 插板Blank垫环Spacer8字肓板Spectacle blind; Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破板Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc碳素钢Carbon steel低碳钢Low-carbon steel中碳钢Medium-carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel工具钢Tool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢Chrmium-nickel steel; Chrome-nickel steel渗铬钢；镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium-plated; chrome-plated不锈钢Stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel 半镇静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel; Rimming steel; Open steel锻钢Forged steel 铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [M.I.] Nodular球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron; Nodular graphite iron生铁Pig iron熟铁；锻铁Wrought iron铸件Casting高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy铝Aluminum铜；紫铜Copper黄铜Brass青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminum bronze磷青铜Phosphor bronze铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium锰青铜Manganese bronze蒙乃尔（镍及铜合金）Monel钛Titanium铅Lead硬铅Hard lead极限强度Ultimate strenght抗拉强度Tensile strenght屈服极限Yield limit屈服点Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗压强度Compressive strength抗弯强度Bending strength弹性极限Elastic limit冲击值Impact value (Number)疲劳极限Fatigue limit蠕变极限Creep limit持久极限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, Diamond penetrator hardness非金属材料Non-metallic material塑料Plastic 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene聚乙烯Polyethylene聚氯乙烯Poly vinyl chloride苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber聚丁烯Polybutylene聚丙烯Polypropylene聚苯乙烯Polystyrene氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether聚酰胺Polyamide聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly (methyl methacrylate)醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride缩醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龙塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烃Polyolefin石墨酚醛塑料Graphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料Thermoplastic热固性Thermoset胶粘剂Adhesive溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement树脂Resin木材Wood耐火砖Fire brick 陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass玻璃Glass橡胶Rubber丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶Neoprene天然橡胶Natural rubber乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber乙烯丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer垫片Gasket垫片型式Type of gasket平垫片Flat gasket环形平垫片Flat ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion带石棉织物及金属丝加强橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片Natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环Inner ring外环；外定位环Outer ring 波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket填料Packing石棉绳Asbestos rope; Asbestos cordO型环O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire; inconel wire Asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料Metallic stuffing填料箱；填料函Packing box; stuffing box填料函压盖Stuffing box gland 型材Mumber型钢Shaped steel角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢工-Beam宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beamT型钢T-Bar方钢Square Bar扁钢Flat Bar六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar 圆钢Round steel; Rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）Web翼板（指型钢的缘）Wing材料表Bill of material材料统计Material take off散装材料Bulk material统计材料准确度Accuracy of take off分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）Block form综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material Summary sheet材料情况报告Material status report汇总表Summary sheet估算Estimate数量Quantity重量Weight询价Inquiry采购Procurement purchase采购说明Purchase specification订货单Purchasing order采购说明汇总表Purchasing specifacation summary sheet请购Requisitioning厂商报价Vendor quotation预制的Prefabricated编位号的Itemized代码Code number由买方供货By Buyer由卖方供货By seller由制造厂供货By vendor供应者Supplier制造者；制造厂Manufacturer塔Tower Column洗涤塔Scrubbr吸收塔Absorder 冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式换热器Spial plate exchanger反应器Reactor贮槽Tank缓冲罐Knock-out drum球罐Spheroid spherical tank罐Drum气柜Gas holder螺旋式气柜Helicl gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas-holder干式气柜Dry gas-holder炉子Furnace烧咀Burner锅炉Boiler火炬Flare烟囱Stack加热器Heater电加热器Electric heater搅拌器Agiator 干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer旋风分离器Cyclone分离器Separator成套设备Package unit设施Facilities仪表设备Apparatus附件；附属设备Accessory起重机Crane桥式起重机Bridge crane电动葫芦Motor hoist泵Pump涡轮泵Turbine pump涡流泵Vortex pump 离心泵Centrifugal pump喷射泵Jet pump转子泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump计量泵Metering pump齿轮泵Gear pump手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump压缩机Compressor活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor多级压缩机Mutiprocating compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心式压缩机Centrifugal compressor风机Fan鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuger离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机Centrifugal filter压滤机Pressure filter 发电机Generator汽轮机Steam turbine电动机Motor管道设计Piping design管道研究Piping study管道布置平面Piping arrangemment plan管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout详图Detail“X”视图View "X"“A-A”剖视Section "A-A"通用连接图Hook up DWG轴测图Isometric drawing索引图Key plan通用连接组Typical installation管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrumentdrawing管口Nozzle连接；接头Connection导管Conduit管品方位Nozzle orientation方向Direction 位置Location相交Intersection垂直；正交；垂直的Perpendicular平行；平行的Parallel管顶Top of pipe管底Bottom of pipe沟底Bottom of trench管子内底Invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平Flat on bottom顶平Flat on top水平的Horizontal垂直的；立式的Vertical上升管；垂直管Riser等级分界Material Specificationbreak隔热分界Insulation break管道等级Piping class管道材料规定Piping material specification公称直径Nominal (pipe) size; Nominal diameter公称压力Nominal pressure ; Pressure rating等级Class磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch百万帕斯卡Million Pascal管道组成件Piping component管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance管段；短管Spool piece;Spool直管Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管Bend管件直连Fitting to fitting水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation面至面Face to face中心至端面Center to Endr中心至面Center to face中心至中心；中至中Center to center对称的Symmetric相反的；对面的Opposite距离Distance坡度Slope工作点Working point 管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span相当的Eguivalent最大Maximum最小Minimum大约Approximate面积Area体积；容积V olume管口表List of nozzle接续图Continue on drawing界外Offisite地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管线号Line number 总管Header; Manifold旁管By pass末经允许不得开启Car seal close末经允许不得关闭Car seal open在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed在开启状态下锁定Locked open常开Normally open常闭Normally closed取样接口Sampling connection伴热管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴热Steam tracing热水伴热Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed line全夹套的Full jacketed比例Scale图Figure草图Sketch 图例Legen符号Symbol件号Part Number常压Medium pressure高压High pressure大气压Atmosphere真空Vacuum工作压力Operating pressure; Woring pressure设计压力Design pressure工作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature环境温度Ambient temperature度Degree 摄氏Centigrade华氏Fahrenheit固定鞍座Fixed saddle滑动鞍座Sliding saddle入口Inlet; suction出口Outlet; discharge排出口Exhaust排液Drain放空Vent污水坑（井）Sump pit集水池Catch basin沟槽Trough管沟Piping trench地漏Floor drain小过道Cat walk走道、过道Walk way; Gang way预留孔Future area 人孔Man hole手孔Hand hole半径Radius外径Outside Diameter内径Inside Diameter螺栓圆直径Bolt circle节圆直径Pitch circle diameter间隙；净空Clearance尺寸Dimension高度；海拔Height厚度Altitude长度Length宽度Width深度Depth千磅Kip米meter毫米millimeter英尺feet/foot英寸inch管架零部件Attachment of support管托Shoe管卡ClampU形夹（卡）Clevis锻制U形夹（卡）Forged steel clevis支耳Lug耳轴Trunnion止动挡块Shear lug托座Stool吊耳Ear带状卡Strap clamp夹板，导向板Cleat可调夹板Adjustable cleat角板，连接板Gusset筋；肋Rib支承环Ring加强板Stiffener底板Basc plate顶板Top plate翅片式导向板Fin预埋件Embedded part Inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）Shim锚固件；生根件Clip预焊件（设备上）Clip (on epuipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板Tie plate连接杆Tie rod限制杆Limit rod带环头接杆Eye rod连接杆Connecting rod杠杆Lever间隔管（片、块）Spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller(lor honger)滑轮组Tackle block钢索；电缆Cable木块Wood block鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt管支架形式Type of pipe support。
阀门部分中英文对照
Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰 Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料 Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式 Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质。
阀门及配件的中英文对照(较全)
阀门英文对照Handle Nut 手柄螺母Handle Sleeve 手轮套管Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hoop 卡箍Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Hex Hut 手轮螺帽Hydraulic Hand Gun 手动液压加注枪Identification Plate 铭牌Integral Seat 整体阀座Indicator 指示环Indicator Plug 指示塞ISO flange dimensions ISO 法兰尺寸ISO bolt circle ISO 螺栓外径Inside theread 内螺纹Inspection And Test 检验和试验Lifting Eye Bolt 吊眼螺栓Lower Stem 下部阀杆Lower Bearing 下部轴承Lower Bushing 下部衬套Liner 衬垫lug style 吊耳式（蝶阀)Locking Device 锁定装置Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Low tem perature steel 低温钢Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T—Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Line Shaft 中轴metric bolt hole threads 公制螺栓孔螺纹Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Mut 螺母Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity 材料化学成份和机械性能Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max。
阀门种类英汉术语对照
阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板 Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀 Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀 Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰 Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能 materials 材料 Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式 Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢 Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢 Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽与螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材与自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式与立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式与卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关与按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手。
各种阀门,管件及其部件名称中英文对照表
阀室式活塞泵
valve box type piston pump
133
阀室式活塞泵（美）
valve pot type piston pump
134
阀抬起装置
valve lifting device
135
阀体
body
136
阀体
valve body
137
阀箱
valve box
138
阀箱
valve cage
94
阀板式活塞泵
valve deck plate type piston pump
95
阀板式活塞泵
valve plate type piston pump
96
阀瓣
Disc
97
阀操纵杆
valve operating rod
98
阀痤槽
valve seat recess
99
阀挡
valve grid
100
阀挡
153
法兰端
flange end
154
法兰接头
flange joint
155
法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）
flange bolting
156
法兰密封面，法兰面
flange facing
157
法兰面加工
flange facing finish
158
法兰球阀
Flange Ball Valves
159
翻板阀
177
辅助（副）阀
Auxiliary valves
178
负荷率
Rate of load condensate
179
阀门中英文零件对照表
百叶窗;闸板shutter百叶窗式挡板louver damper摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump保温式Steam jacket type报警阀;信号阀;脉冲阀sentinel valve背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve背压率Rate of back pressuec本体阀杆密封body stem seal波纹管阀Bellows valves 波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve波纹管密封式Bellows seal type波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve波纹管式减压阀Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve薄膜thin film薄膜;隔膜diaphragm薄膜式减压阀Diapjragm reducing valve薄型闸阀Thin Gate Valves不封闭式Unseal type槽车球阀T ank Lorry Ball Valves颤振Flutter常闭式Normally closed type常开式Normally open type超低温阀门Cryogenic valve 超高压阀门Super highpressure valve超过压力Overpressureof a safety valve衬胶隔膜阀rubber lineddiaphragm衬胶截止阀rubber linedglobe valve垂直板式蝶阀Vertical disctype butterfly valve带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loadedsafety valve带辅助装置的安全阀Assisted safety valve单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀parallel single disk gatevalve单口排气阀SingleOpening Exhaust Valves单向阀Non-return Valve单闸板Single gate disc单闸板平板闸阀SingleDisc Flat Gate Valves弹簧薄膜式减压阀Springdiaphragm reducingvalve弹簧式安全阀Directspring loaded safetyvalve弹簧座Spring plate弹性闸板Flexible gatedisc当量计算排量Equivalentcalculated capacity挡板damper导阀Pilot valve导向套Valve guide discguide低温阀门Sub-zero valve低压阀门Low pressurevalve底阀bottom valve底阀Foot valve电磁动装置Eletromagnetic actuator电磁阀magnetic valve电磁阀solenoid valve电磁－液动装置Eletromagnetichydraulicactuator电动阀mortor operatedvalve电动阀motorized valve电动截止阀ElectricActuated Stop Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Electric Double DiskParallel Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀ElectricActuated Wedge GateValves电动装置Electricactuator电－液动装置Eletrohydraulic actuator电液伺服阀electro-hydraulicservovalve调节弹簧Regulationspring调节阀adjusting valve调节阀control valve调节阀regulating valve调节螺套Adjusting boltAdjusting screw调节圈Adjusting ring蝶板Disc蝶阀；瓣阀butterfly valve蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀flap valve蝶式缓冲止回阀ButterflyType Non-slam Check蝶式止回阀Butterflyswing check valve定比减压阀Proprutioningpressure reducing valve定差减压阀Fixeddifferential reducing valve定值减压阀Fixed pressure reducing valve 动态特性Dynamic characteristics对焊连接阀Buttwelding valves对夹蝶板阀Wafer plate valves对夹式衬胶蝶阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式阀门Clamp valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer Check Valves额定排量Certified capacity额定排量系数Derated coefficient of discharge 二通阀Two-way valves 阀valve阀板valve deck plate阀板valve plate阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵valve plate type piston pump阀瓣Disc阀操纵杆valve operating rod阀痤槽valve seat recess阀挡valve grid阀挡valve positioner阀挡valve stop阀导杆valve tail rod阀导向器valve guide阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket 阀杆stem阀杆valve rod阀杆valve spindle 阀杆端部尺寸Dimmension of valvestem end阀杆环stem ring阀杆螺母Yoke bushingYoke nut阀杆填料stem packing阀杆头部尺寸Dimensionof valve stem head阀簧valve spring阀簧压板valve springplate阀控水锤泵valve-controlledhydraulic ram阀框架valve yoke阀门Valve阀门传动装置valvebandle set阀门和管件Valves andFittings阀门盘根valve packing阀门手柄valve handle阀盘disc阀盘valve disc阀片Disc阀球valve ball阀驱动臂valve drivingarm阀驱动臂valve motionarm阀抬起装置valve liftingdevice阀体body阀体valve body阀箱valve box阀箱valve cage阀箱valve chest阀箱；阀限位器valveguard阀箱盖cover for valvebox阀箱盖valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美）turrettype piston pump阀形活塞泵valve typepiston pump阀座Seat ring阀座valve carrier阀座valve seat(bodyseat)阀座；阀盘valve seat阀座环seat ring阀座密封嵌条sealingstrip for valve seat法兰flange法兰堵头blind flange法兰端flange end法兰接头flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）flange bolting法兰密封面，法兰面flangefacing法兰面加工flange facingfinish法兰球阀Flange BallValves翻板阀Flap反冲盘Disc holder反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducingvalve反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducingvalve放空阀emptying valve放气阀air ventvalve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀airevacuation valve放泄阀escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box typepiston pump分置阀室式活塞泵（美）side pot type pistonpump封闭式Seal type浮动式球阀Float ball valve浮球Ball float浮球阀Float Valve浮球式疏水阀Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀Auxiliary valves负荷率Rate of load condensate附加背压力Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧Returnning spring杠杆式Lever type杠杆式安全阀Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀Lever reducing valve高温阀门High temperature valve高压阀门High pressure valve格兰密封gland隔离阀isolating valve隔膜Diaphragm隔膜阀diaphragm valve 隔膜式控制阀diaphragm operated comtrol valve 工作背压Operating back pressure工作温度Operating temperature工作温度Working temperature工作压差Operting differential pressure 工作压力Operatingpressure工作压力Workingpressure公称通径Nominaldiameter公称压力Nominalpressure固定式球阀Fixed ballvalve关闭压力Lockuppressure关阀过冷度Subcooledtemperature of closevalve关阀温度Closing valvetemperature管道安全阀Piping SafetyValves过冷度Subcooldtemperature过流阀(或节流阀)Restrictor Valves喉径Throat diameter滑阀slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵rotarypiston pump with slidegate滑阀型转子泵eccentricrotary pump with slidingsleeve环形阀annular valve环形阀double beat valve换向阀selector valve换向阀shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵pistonpump with rotary gate回座压力Re-seatingpressure of a safetyvalve活塞暱减压阀Pistonreducing valve活塞式阀piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀plunger valve活塞式减压阀Pistonreducing valve减速阀Decelerationvalves减压比Pressure reducingratio减压阀pressure reducingvalve浆液阀Parallel SlideValves角阀Angle Valve角阀isolation valveangle configuration角式Angie type角式节流阀AngleThrottle Valves角式截止阀Angle Stopvalves铰链阀；片状阀flappervalve节流阀throttle valve节流阀choke valve节流阀；节流throttle结构长度Face-to-facedimension End-to-enddimensionFace-to-centredimension结构形式Type ofconstruction截止阀Globe valve截止阀Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀shut-offvalve截止式隔膜阀Globediaphragm valve紧急切断阀EmergenyCut-off Valves进气阀air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门inletvalve静态特性Staticcharacteristics静态特性偏差Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度Opening valve temperature开启高度Lift壳体试验Shell test壳体试验压力Seal test pressure空气阀门Air valves快速排污阀Quick Draining Valves类型Type冷凝结水排量Cold condensate capacity冷态试验差压力Cold differential test pressure 理论排量Theoretical flowing capacity连接槽尺寸Dimension of connecting channel连接尺寸Conncetion cimension连接形式Type of connection帘面积Curtain area流道面积Flow area流道直径Flow diameter 流量孔板flow orifice plate流量控制阀flow control valve流量特性Flow characteristics流量特性偏差Flow characteristics derivation漏汽量Steam loss脉冲式疏水阀Impulse steam trap密封面Sealing face 密封试验Seal test密封试验压力Seal testpressure明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Disk Parallel GateValves明杆闸阀Outside screwstem rising throughhandwheel type gatevalve膜片Diaphragm内压自封Pressure seat逆止阀；止回阀checkvalve逆止阀；止回阀non-return valve逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀check valve排放背压力Brilt-up backpressure排放压力Relievingpressure排灰阀Ash valves排量系数Coefficient ofdischarge排气阀air release valve排气阀Exhaust valves排气阀Vent Valve排水阀Drainage valves排水温度Temperature atdischarging condensate排污阀blowdown valve排污箱(阀) Waste Valves排渣闸阀Scum GateValves盘阀moushroom valve盘状阀plate valve旁路阀by pass valve配汽活塞阀缸套pistonvalve line喷射阀injection valve喷射阀sprayer valve喷水阀spray water valve频跳Chatter平衡阀Balance valves平衡式Balance type平行式闸阀Parallel gatevalve Parallel slide valve启闭件Disc启闭压差Blowdown of asafety valve起始升程Commencement of lift气动装置Pneumaticactuator气阀摇臂valve arm气－液动装置Pneumatic-hydraulicactuator潜水电泵(排污泵)Submerged MotorPumps切断阀;截止阀blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stop valve切断式止回阀stop checkvalve切换阀;多向阀changeover valve球、球芯Ball球阀Ball valve球阀globe valve球体Ball全启式安全阀Fall liftsafety valve热凝结水排量Hotcondensate capacity入口隔离门suctionisolating valve塞子Plug三通阀three-wayisolating valve三通阀three-way valve三通式Three way type上密封Back seat上密封试验Back seal test渗漏量Leckage升降立式止回阀Verticallift check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve适用介质Suitable medium适用温度Suitable temperature手摇油泵(阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves疏水阀drain valve双金属片式疏水阀Bimetal elements steam trap双口排气球Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双联弹簧式安全阀Duplex safety valve双闸板Double gate disc 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves水封闸阀Water Seal Gate Valves水力喷射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps伺服阀servovalve填料Packing填料垫Packing seat填料函填料式旋塞阀Gland packing plug valve填料箱Stuffing box填料压盖Gland通气阀breather valve通气阀；呼吸器breather 通用阀门General valve 吐出阀；排出阀discharge valve吐出阀限位器delivery valve guard微启式安全阀Low lift safety valve微阻缓闭止回阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 吻合度Percent of contact area 蜗轮传动蝶阀ButterflyValves with GearActuator蜗轮传动装置Wormgearactuator屋脊式隔膜阀Weirdiaphragm valve无阀泵valveless pump无阀隔膜泵valvelessdiaphragm pump无阀振动泵valvelessvibration pump无负荷漏汽量No-loadsteam loss无负荷漏汽率Rate ofno-load steam loss吸（抽）气阀Aspiratingvalves吸入阀suction valve吸入阀限位器suctionvalve guard先导式安全阀Pilotoperated safety valve先导式液压阀Pilot-operated reducingvalve相对静偏差Relativestatic characteristicsderivation相对流量特性偏差Relative flowcharacteristicsderivation相对压力特性偏差Relative pressurecharacteristicsderivation销轴Hinge pin楔式闸阀Wedge gatevalve斜板式蝶阀Indined discbutterfly valve泄料（放空，排污）阀Blowdown valves泄压阀Decompressionvalves泄压阀pressure releasevalve泄压阀；安全阀relief valve卸荷式减压阀Balancedreducing valve型号Type Model旋启多瓣式止回阀Multi-disc swing footvalve旋启式止回阀Swingcheck valve旋启双瓣式底阀Doubledisc swing foot valve旋塞阀Cock旋塞阀plug valve压力（増压）阀Pressurevalve压力调节阀；压力控制阀pressure controlled valve压力特性Pressurecharacteristics压力特性偏差Pressurecharacteristicsderivation压力增长系数Pressureincreasing ratio摇杆Arm液动装置Hydraulicactuator液化气管件LPG PipeFitting液下泵Under WaterPumps液压执行器hydraulicactuator仪表针形截止阀MeterNeedle Type GlobeValves溢流阀overflow valve翼形阀；锥形阀wing valve油封式旋塞阀Lubricatedplug valve有阀翼板double acting wing有阀翼板wing with valve 有负荷漏汽量Load steam loss有负荷漏汽率Rate of load steam loss圆板阀；圆盘阀disc valve 圆盘式疏水阀Shemostatic team trap 圆柱齿轮传动装置Cylindrical gear actuator 圆锥齿轮传动装置Conical gear actuator闸板Wedge disc闸板式隔膜阀Wedge diaphragm valve闸阀gate valve闸阀sluice valve针形阀Pintle valve真空破坏阀vacuum breaker valve蒸汽疏水阀Automatic steam trap Trap整定压力Set pressure正向作用式减压阀Direct acting reducing valve支架Yoke直接载荷式安全阀Direct loaded safety valve直接作用式减压阀Direct-acting reducing valve直流式Y-globe type直流式截止阀Oblique Stop Valves直通单向阀inline check valve直通单向阀straightway check valve直通阀Throughway Valve止回阀Check Valve止回阀；回流阀reflux valve制动阀Brake valves中压阀门Middle pressurevalve钟形浮子式疏水阀Inverted bucket steamtrap钟形罩Inverted bucket轴套Axis Guide主阀Main valve主要外形尺寸Primeout-form dimensions主要性能参数Specifecation speeification注液漏斗阀PrimingTundish Valve柱塞阀Plunger valves柱塞截止阀Plunger GlobeValves柱塞型摆动阀rockingplunger valve撞击手轮Impacthandwheel锥形阀；翼形阀conicalvalve自动循环阀AutomaticRecirculation Valve组合阀Combinationvalves最大过冷度Maximumsubcoold temperature最大流量Maximum flowrate最大压差Maximumdifferential pressure最低工作压力Minimumoperating pressure最高背压率Maximumrate of back pressure最高工作背压Maximumoperating back pressure最高工作温度Maximumoperating temperature最高工作压力Maximumoperating pressure最高排水温度Maximumtemperature atdischarging最高允许温度Maximum allwabletemperature最高允许压力Maximumallowable pressure最小过冷度Minimumsubcooled temperature最小压差Minimumdifferntial pressure阀体 body阀体 valve body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket气动配件pneumatic parts阀瓣Disc阀箱 valve box阀箱;阀限位器 valve guard气动元件Pneumaticcomponent气动装置Pneumaticequipment阀座 Seat ring阀座 valve carrier阀座 valve seat(body seat)阀座;阀盘 valve seat电磁阀阀座solenoid valveseat阀座环 seat ring阀座密封嵌条 sealing strip for valve seat阀杆Stem阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆环 stem ring法兰 flange填料 Packing填料垫 Packing seat密封件Sealing圆柱齿轮传动装置 Cylindrical gear actuator 圆锥齿轮传动装置 Conical gear actuator挡板 damper导阀 Pilot valve导向套 Valve guide disc guide 弹簧座 Spring plateAxis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Spring 弹簧Wedge Disc 闸板。
管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、密封等中英文对照
管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、垫片、密封、工程材料等中英文对照化工管道设计技术英语词汇(1－2－3)1管道组成件Pipingcomponent1.1管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube钢管steelpipe铸铁管castironpipe衬里管linedpipe复合管cladpipe碳钢管carbonsteelpipe合金钢管alloysteelpipe不锈钢stainlesssteelpipe奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe锻铁管wrought-ironpipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rollingseamlesspipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawingseamlesspipe水煤气钢管water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡胶管rubbertube直管runpipe;straightpipe1.2管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow带支座弯头baseelbowk半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)双支管弯头（形）doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerun)带支座三通basetee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral(reducingonbran ch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerun)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通straightcross异径四通reducingcross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentricreducer偏心异径管eccentricreducer锻制异径管reducingswage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling,fullcoupling半管接头halfcoupling异径管接头reducingcoupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple1.3弯管Bend预制弯管fabricatedpipebend跨越弯管（^形）cross-overbend偏置弯管（~形）offsetbend90°弯管quarterbend环形弯管cirelebend单侧偏置90°弯管（?形）singleoffsetquarterbend S形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（|?形）singleoffset“U”bend U形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend斜接弯管mitrebend三节斜接弯管3-piecemitrebend折皱弯管corrugatedbend圆度roundness1.4法兰Flange(FLG）整体管法兰integralpipeflange钢管法兰steelpipeflange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange 承插焊法兰socketweldingflange松套法兰lapjointflange(LJF)对焊法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)法兰盖blindflange,blind孔板法兰orificeflange异径法兰reducingflange盘座式法兰??padtypeflange松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange焊接板式法兰??weldingplateflange对焊环weldingneckcollar（与stubend相似）平焊环welding-oncollar突缘短节stubend,lap翻边端lappedpipeend松套板式法兰looseplateflange压力级pressurerating,pressureratingclass压力—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating法兰密封面，法兰面flangefacing突面raisedface(RF)凸面maleface(MF)凹面femaleface(FMF)榫面tongueface槽面grooveface环连接面ringjointface全平面；满平面flatface;fullface(FF)光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)法兰面加工facingfinish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆boltcircle(B.C.)1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)垫片的型式typeofgasket平垫片flatgasket环形平垫片flatringgasket平金属垫片flatmetalgasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket天然白橡胶垫片naturalwhiterubbergasket压缩石棉垫片compressedasbestosclassgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller内环innerring外环，外定位环outerring波纹金属垫片corrugatedmetalgasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket 双夹套垫片doublejacketedgasket金属包石棉平垫片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket整体金属齿形垫片solidmetalserratedgasket槽形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket环形连接金属垫片ringjointmetalgasket八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket椭圆环形垫片ovalringgasket透镜式垫片lensgasket非金属垫片non-metallicgasket1.6阀门Valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outsidescrewandyoke(OS&Y)阀杆stem内螺纹insidescrew(IS)阀轭套yokesleeve阀杆环stemring阀座valveseat(bodyseat)阀座环、密封圈seatring整体（阀）座integralseat堆焊（阀）座depositedseat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈discseat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnetbush螺纹阀帽screwcap螺纹阀盖screwbonnet螺栓连接的阀盖boltedbonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽）unionbonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽boltedcap(BC)焊接阀盖weldedbonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封bodystemseal石棉安全密封asbestosemenenseal倒密封backseal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tightbonnet 动力操纵器poweredoperator电动操纵器electricmotoroperator气动操纵器pneumaticoperator液压操纵器hydraulicoperator快速操纵器quick-actingoperator滑动阀杆slidingstem正齿轮传动spurgearoperated伞齿轮传动bevelgearoperated扳手操作wrenchoperated链轮chainwheel手轮handwheel手柄handlever(handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinderoperated链条操纵的chainoperated等径孔道fullbore;fullport异径孔道reducingbore,reducedport,venturiport 短型shortpattern紧凑型（小型）compacttype笼式环lanternring压盖gland阀杆填料stempacking阀盖垫片bonnetgasket升杆式（明杆）risingstem(RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-risingstem(NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器greaseinjector可更换的阀座环renewableseatring1.6.2常用阀(1）闸阀gatevalve平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat开口楔形闸板splitwedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexiblesolidwedge整体楔形闸板solidwedge塞型闸阀pluggatevalve直通型闸阀throughconduitgatevalve(2)截止阀globevalve球心型阀盘globetypedisc塞型阀盘plugtypedisc可转动的阀盘swiveldisc(3)节流闪阀throttlevalve针阀needlevalve(4)角阀anglevalve(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)(6)球阀ballvalve三通球阀3-wayballvalve装有底轴的trunnionmounted耐火型firesafetype浮动球型floatingballtype防脱出阀杆blowoutproofstem(7)蝶阀butterflyvalve对夹式（薄片型）wafertype凸耳式lugtype偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdiscburerflyvalve;eccentricbutterflyvalve 斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve8)柱塞阀pistontypevalve(9)旋塞阀plugvalve三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleevecock(10)隔膜阀diaphragmvalve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubberlineddiaphragmvalve直通式隔膜阀straightwaydiaphragmvalve堰式隔膜阀weirdiaphragmvalve(11)夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12)止回阀checkvalve升降式止回阀liftcheckvalve旋启式止回阀swingcheckvalve,flapcheckvalve落球式止回阀ballcheckvalve弹簧球式止回阀springballcheckvalve双板对夹式止回阀dualplatewafertypecheckvalve 无撞击声止回阀non-slamcheekvalve底阀footvalve切断式止回阀stopcheckvalve;non-returnvalve活塞式止回阀pistoncheckvalve斜翻盘止回阀tiltingdisccheckvalve蝶式止回阀butterflycheckvalve1.6.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safetyvalve(SV)安全泄液阀reliefvalve(RV)安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilotoperatedsafetyvalve复式安全泄气阀twintypesafetyvalve罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve电磁阀solenoidvalve,solenoidoperatedvalve电动阀electricallyoperatedvalve,electric-motoroperatedvalve气动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve低温用阀cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap机械式疏水阎mechanicaltrap浮桶式疏水阀openbuckettrap,opentopbuckettrap浮球式疏水阀floattrap倒吊桶式疏水阀invertedbuckettrap自由浮球式疏水阀loosefloattrap恒温式疏水阀thermostatictrap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metalexpansionsteamtrap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquidexpansionsteamtrap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallicexpansionsteamtrap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balancedpressurethermostatictrap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamictrap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulsesteamtrap放气阀（自动放气阀）airventvalve(automaticairventvalve)（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slabtypeslidinggatevalve盖阀flatvalve换向阀divertingvalve,reversingvalve热膨胀阀thermoexpansionvalve自动关闭阀self-closinggatevalve自动排液阀self-drainingvalve管道盲板阀line-blindvalve挤压阀squeezevalve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breathervalve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve控制阀controlvalve膜式控制阀diaphragmoperatedcontrolvalve执行机构actuator背压调节阀backpressureregulatingvalve差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve 压力比例调节阀pressureratioregulatingvalve 1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve调节阀regulatingvalve快开阀quickopeningvalve快闭阀quickclosingvalve隔断阀isolatingvalve三通阀threewayvalve夹套阔jacketedvalve非旋转式阀non-rotaryvalve排污阀blowdownvalve集液排放阀dripvalve排液阀drainvalve放空阀ventvalve卸载阀unloadingvalve排出阀dischargevalve吸入阀suctionvalve多通路阀multiportvalve取样阀samplingvalve手动阀hand-operatedvalve;manuallyoperatedvalve 锻造阀forgedvalve铸造阀castvalve（水）龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleedvalve旁路阀by-passvalve软管阀hosevalve混合阀mixingvalve破真空阀vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flushvalve第一道阀；根部阀primaryvalve根部阀rootvalve总管阀headervalve事故切断阀emergencyvalve1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporarystrainer(conetype)y型粗滤器y-typestrainerT型粗滤器T-typestrainer永久过滤器permanentfilter丝网粗滤器gauzestrainer洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower视镜sightglass阻火器flamearrester喷嘴；喷头spraynozzle取样冷却器samplecooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansionjoint波纹膨胀节bellowexpansionjoint单波singlebellow双波doublebellow多波multiplebellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressurebalancedexpansion带铰链膨胀节hingedexpansionjoint轴向位移型膨胀节axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizingexpansionjoint 带接杆膨胀节tiedexpansionjoint万向型膨胀节universaltypeexpansionjoint球形补偿器balltypeexpansionjoint填函式补偿器sliptype(packedtype)expansionjoint单向滑动填料函补偿器singleactionpackedslipjoint1.7.2管道特殊元件PipingSpecialElement软管接头hoseconnection(HC)快速接头quickcoupling金属软管metalhose橡胶管rubberhose挠性管flexibletube鞍形补强板reinforcingsaddles补强板reinforcementpad特殊法兰specialflange漏斗funnel排液环dripring排液漏斗drainfunnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacleblind;figure8blind 限流孔板restrictionorifice爆破片rupturedisk法兰盖贴面protectivedisc费托立克接头victauliccoupling1.8端部连接EndConnection法兰端flangedend坡口端beveledend(BE)对焊端buttweldedend平端plainend(PE)承插焊端socketweldingend螺纹端threadedend(TE)承口bellend焊接端weldingend法兰连接（接头）flangedjoint对焊连接（接头）buttweldedjoint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threadedjoint,pipethreadedjoint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-weldedtaperpipethreadedjoint 承插焊连接（接头）socketweldedjoint承插连接（接头）bellandspigotjoint环垫接头ringjoint(RJ)万向接头universaljoint软钎焊连接（接头）solderedjoint搭接接头，松套连接lappedjoint外侧厚度切斜角bevelforoutsidethickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevelforinsidethickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevelforcombinedthickness法兰式的flanged(FLGD)对焊的buttwelded(BW)螺纹的threaded(THD)承插焊的socketwelded(SW)小端为平的smallendplain(SEP)大端为平的largeendplain(LEP)两端平bothendsplain(BEP)小端带螺纹smallendthread(SET)大端带螺纹largeendthread(LET)两端带螺纹bothendthread(BET)一端带螺纹oneendthread(OET)支管连接branchconnection焊接支管branchpipeweldeddirectlytotherunpipe 2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonalheadbolt方头螺栓squareheadbolt螺柱，双头螺栓studbolt环头螺检eyebolt沉头螺栓countersunk(head)screw地脚螺栓anchorbolt;foundationbolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉roundheadbolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehinebolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jackscrew自攻螺钉selftappingscrew膨胀螺栓expansionbolt粗制的coarse精制的finished,fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonalnut方螺母squarenut蝶形螺母wingnut扁螺母flatnut锁紧螺母locknut垫圈washer平垫圈plainwasher球面垫圈sphericalwasher弹簧垫圈springwasher方垫圈squarewasher斜垫圈slantwasher销轴pinnedshan销pin开口销cotterpin定位销dowelpin带孔销pinwithhole圆锥销taperpin铆钉rivet键key2.2??螺纹左螺纹lefthandthread右螺纹righthandthread管螺纹pipethread锥管螺纹taperpipethread直管螺纹straightpipethread 梯形螺纹trapezoidthread螺距pitchofthread粗牙螺纹coarsethread细牙螺纹finethread特细牙螺纹extrafinethread通长螺纹fullthread惠氏螺纹whitworththread公制螺纹metricibread美国标准锥管螺纹Americanstandardtaperpipethread(NPT) 螺孔tap3材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1黑色金属FerrousMetal碳素钢carbonsteel(CS)低碳钢low-carbonsteel中碳钢medium-carbonsteel高碳钢high-carbonsteel普通碳素钢generalcarbonsteel优质碳素钢high-qualitycarbonsteel普通低合金结构钢generalstructurelow-alloysteel合金结构钢structuralalloysteel合金钢alloysteel低合金钢lowalloysteel中合金钢mediumalloysteel高合金钢highalloysteel耐热钢heatresistingsteel高强度钢highstrengthsteel复合钢cladsteel工具钢toolsteel弹簧钢springsteel钼钢molybdenumsteel镍钢nickelsteel铬钢chromiumsteel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenumsteel铬镍钢chromium-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel 不锈钢stainlesssteel(S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainlesssteel马氏体不锈钢Martensiticstainlesssteel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martinsteel镇静钢killedsteel半镇静钢semi-killedsteel沸腾钢rimmedsteel;rimmingsteel;open-steel锻钢forgedsteel铸钢caststeel铸铁castiron(C.I.)灰铸铁greycastiron可锻铸铁malleableiron(MI)球墨铸铁nodularcastiron;nodulargraphiteiron 生铁pigiron熟铁，锻铁wroughtiron铸件casting高硅铸铁highsiliconcastiron3.1.2镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromizedsteel镀铬的chromium-plated,chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hotrolling冷轧coldrolling挤压extruding冷加工coldworking热加工hotworking拔制drawing3.1.3有色金属Non-ferrousMetal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminumbronze磷青铜phosphorbronze铝镁合金aluminummagnesium锰青铜manganesebronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickelcopperalloy非铁合金nonferrousalloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hardlead3.1.4材料性能极限强度ultimatestrength抗拉强度tensilestrength屈服极限yieldlimit屈服点yieldpoint延伸率percentageelongation抗压强度compressivestrength抗弯强度bendingstrength弹性极限elasticlimit冲击值impactvalue疲劳极限fatiguelimit蠕变极限creeplimit持久极限endurancelimit布氏硬度Brinellhardness洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness维氏硬度Vickersdiamondhardness,diamondpenetratorhardness 蠕变断裂强度creeprupturestrength断面收缩率reductionofarea韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆coldshortness冷流coldflow3.2非金属材料Non-metallicMaterial塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS) 聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber(SR)聚丁烯polybutylene(PB)聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene(PS)氯化聚醚chlorinatedpolyether(CPE)聚酰胺polyamide(PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素celluloseacetatebutyrate(CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidenefluoride(PVDF)缩醛塑料acetalplastic尼龙塑料nylonplastic聚烯烃polyolefin(PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphitephenolicplastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiberreinforcedthermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosettingplastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solventcement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy,epoxyresin聚酯树脂polyesterresin聚酯纤维polyesterfibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylicresin脲醛树脂urearesin呋哺树脂furanresin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylenepropylenedienemonomer(EPDM) 合成橡胶syntheticrubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrilebutadienerubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶naturalrubber乙丙橡胶ethylenepropylenerubber(EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicateglass耐火砖firebrick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelainenamel木材wood3.3型材型钢shapedsteel,sectionsteel,swage 角钢anglesteel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wideflangedbeamT型钢T-bar方钢squarebar扁钢flatbar角钢hexagonalsteelbar圆钢roundsteel;rod钢带strapsteel钢板plate网纹钢板checkeredplate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestosrope,asbestoscord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflontap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestosropewithinconelwire,inconelwireasbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflonimpregnatedasbestospacking金属填料metallicstuffing填料箱，填料函packingbox,stuffingbox填料函压盖stuffingboxgland。