中考复习专题介词难题及答案
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。
这里是具体的时刻六点,所以用at。
2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,月份前用in;at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。
3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……表面上,地图在墙上是在墙的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……上面,书在桌子上是在桌子的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析:C。
at school 是固定搭配,表示在学校;after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作;in 后面接较大的地点范围,如城市、国家等。
6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:D。
under 表示在……下面,猫在椅子下面符合逻辑;on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻。
7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
中考英语介词题20套(带答案)

中考英语介词题20套(带答案)一、初中英语介词1.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。
根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。
over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。
above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。
in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。
next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。
人教版中考英语复习专题 初中英语介词(较难)含答案解析

人教版中考英语复习专题初中英语介词(较难)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
初三中考英语介词 专项复习试题及答案解析

初三中考英语介词专项复习试题及答案解析一、选择题1.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against2.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On 3.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as4.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before5.When are you arriving? I’ll pick yo u up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off6.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on7.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during8.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below9.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on10.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after11.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at12.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through13.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to 14.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across15.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for16.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on17.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between18.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by19.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among20.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against 21.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for22.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over23.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above24.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for25.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 26.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for27.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 28.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across29.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through 30.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond31.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by32.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by33.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 34.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on35.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind36.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through37.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless38.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past39.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with40.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into41.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from42.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to43.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in44.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For 45.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond 46.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along47.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from48.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 49.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against二、选择题51.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 52.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 53.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 54.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 55.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like56.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 57.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 58.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will h ave to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 59.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 60.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for61.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 62.— Excuse me, doe s Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live63.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 64.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up65.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by66.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 67.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 68.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 69.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 70.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 71.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer72.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 73.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through74.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 75.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out76.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 77.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off78.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in79.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 80.Much to everyone’s surpris e, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 81.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 82.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 83.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off84.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off85.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off86.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 87.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in88.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more89.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up90.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up91.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down92.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 93.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out94.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award95.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 96.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 97.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corne rs of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down98.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away99.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。
(英语)中考英语介词专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语介词专项训练及答案一、初中英语介词1.Inthepicture,hesits______me,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.a mongC.upD.through【答案】 A【分析】【剖析】句意:在照片中,他坐在我的旁,看上去特别高。
A.beside在·旁;B.among在·中;C.up向上;D.through穿。
依据常理推测,照片中他坐在我旁,故A。
【点】本考介辨析。
依据境出适合的介。
2.—TheWanderingEarth(漂泊地球)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth runningawayfromit.A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.suchasD.insteadof【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】句意:——漂泊地球告我一个相关人怎挽救地球的故事。
——是的,在影里人和地球呆在一同而不是逃离它。
A.因;B.和⋯⋯一同;C.比如;D.而不是。
剖析句子可知,此是和地球在一同,而不逃离它,用insteadof,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故D。
【点】考介短辨析。
注意insteadof的和用法。
3.—Whenisyourbirthday,LiFang?—It's_____________July26.A.onB.toC.in【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:——李芳,你的诞辰是什么候?——是在之上、在⋯⋯候;to朝、到、于;in在⋯⋯以内,三者都是介;天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和夜晚,季,世前。
可知,空格是在7月on 26日。
on在⋯⋯用于详细的某一⋯⋯候,指具体的某一天,用on,故A。
【点】此考介辨析。
注意介的使用。
4.—NewChinawassetupin1949.—EveryChineseknowsher70thbirthdayis____October1,2019.A.inB .atC.onD.byC【分析】【剖析】句意:——新中国建立于1949年。
中考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1. We have English class _ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. on答案:C。
解析:表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用介词on。
选项A“at”通常用于表示具体的时刻,如at 8 o'clock。
选项B“in”用于表示在较长的时间段内,如in January(在一月),in the morning(泛指在上午),但不用于具体某一天的上午。
2. My birthday is _ June.A. atB. inC. on答案:B。
解析:在月份前面要用介词in。
选项A“at”一般用于具体时刻,不用于月份。
选项C“on”用于具体的某一天,June是月份不是具体某一天。
3. They usually play football _ the weekend.A. atB. inC. on答案:A。
解析:“at the weekend”是固定搭配,表示在周末。
选项B“in”不能这样与weekend搭配。
选项C“on”通常是on weekends(表示每逢周末),但这里是the weekend不是这种用法。
4. The school sports meeting is _ May 10th.A. atB. inC. on答案:C。
解析:May 10th是具体的日期,在具体日期前要用介词on。
选项A“at”用于具体时刻。
选项B“in”用于月份、年份等较长时间段,不用于具体日期。
5. She often gets up _ six o'clock.A. atB. inC. on答案:A。
解析:表示具体的时刻“六点”,要用介词at。
选项B“in”不用于具体时刻。
选项C“on”也不用于具体时刻。
6. There is a big party _ New Year's Eve.A. atB. inC. on答案:A。
初三英语中考介词专题复习试卷(含答案)8

初三英语中考介词专题复习试卷(含答案)8 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.—When were you born? —I was born _____the morning _____ November 19, 2006. A.in; of B.in; in C.on; on D.on; of2.He arrived ___________ Beijing ___________ the evening of July 27th.A.in; at B.in; on C.at; in D.at; in 3.Hurry up! The movie will begin ________ 10 minutes.A.over B.in C.for D.at4.Children get gifts _____________ Christmas and _____________ their birthdays. A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on5.After __________ school in 1918, he became a teacher of a primary school.A.to finish B.finish C.finishing D.finishes6.It is well known ____ all people that Beijing is known ___ the capital of China. A.for; as B.to; for C.to; as D.for; for 7.Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting?A.to, watching B.of, watchingC.to,watched D.of, watched8.The girl __________ shorter hair is Lisa.A.has B.have C.with D.and 9.—What time is it?—It’s eight o’clock.A.at B.on C.in D.about 10.We can watch Beijing Opera TV.A.in B.at C.on D.from 11.They have no classes Saturday and Sunday.A.in B.on C.at D.from 12.Sanya is the south of China.A.to B.on C.in D.at13.We had a lot of food _______the picnic.A.on B.in C.at D.of 14.“Now I told you a secret,”he said to me _______ a low voice.A.with B.at C.in D.Use 15.Do you know the girl _______ long hair?A.there is B.with C.has D.have 16.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon _________ sound and music.A.and B.withC.in D.of17.November 18,1978,Mickey became famous.A.In B.At C.On D.Of18.Don’t give up, Peter ! We are only halfway to ________ the problem.A.solve B.solves C.solving 19.The man ________ a pair of glasses is________expert.A.wears; an B.with; a C.with; an20.-Did you have breakfast this morning?-No,I got up late and went to school breakfast.A.for B.in C.without D.after 21.Thanks a lot for me your party.A.invite; for B.invite; toC.inviting; for D.inviting; to22.—Humans can’t live _______ air.—I agree with you.A.without B.with C.in D.for 23.Liu Dehua, Jay Chou and Lin Junjie are famous _______ their pop songs.A.as B.for C.with D.of24.—When is Lang Lang's concert?—It's ____________ three o'clock in the afternoon December 18th A.at, in B.at, on C.on, in D.in, on 25.My mother lets me play computer games _________ an hour every day.A.at B.off C.for D.on 26.It is so nice_______Mr. Zhang to give away so much food and water to the poor inneed_______ a cold winter night.A.of; on B.of, in C.for; in D.for: on 27.— The latest Strawberry Music Festival was the afternoon of Friday, January 8th.— Everyone could go to the concerts tickets. They were free.A.on; with B.on; without C.in; without28.The 2014 Tournament Chess(国际象棋锦标赛)took place in Xinghua ____ March 11. A.in B.at C.on D./29.—We spent two hours waiting in the rain you!—Sorry, I drove slowly in the crowded street.A.because B.because ofC.in front of D.before30.It’s bad for our eyes to read books _______ the sun.A.to B.under C.in D.over31.________ Sunday morning, Peter goes to visit the museum _________ a big garden in front.A.On; with B.On; hasC.In; has D.In; with二、根据首字母、中文提示填空词汇检测32.China is _______ (富有)and more powerful than ever before.33.Y uan Longping is called Father of Hybrid Rice, and his achievements go_____ (超出)China.34.Mozart is a famous ______ (音乐家)who was able to compose music at the age of five. 35.If you find anything______ (异常),please stop what you are doing.36.The audience can enjoy young ______ (导演的) films from different countries. 37.What he writes in his books has a _______ (持久的)influence on teenagers.38.I'd like to have a ______ (单个的)room as I like to be quiet.39.— What about your trip to the European country?— In fact, I have _____ it because the cost is too high.40.— I really want to watch the match tonight. But I have to prepare for my exam at that time.—You can have it _______ and then watch it later.41.—I feel bad because I failed in the driving test again.— Nothing is difficult in the world ______you lose heart.根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
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中考复习专题介词难题及答案一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。
4.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
5.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
6.—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。
——是的,在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。
A.因为;B.和……一起;C.例如;D.而不是。
分析句子可知,此处应是和地球在一起,而不逃离它,用instead of,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
注意instead of的词义和用法。
7.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second,可知英语已经学了,可知此处是除……之外还有,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
先弄清所给介词意思,然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
8.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。
在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
注意常用介词的使用规则。
9.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。
将持续五个多月。
29th April 是具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
10.The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.A. throughB. acrossC. past【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。
through 通过,穿过,一般指在…空间里穿过;across 通过,跨过,一般指物体的表面穿过;past 过了,可用来指时间/数量。
阳光穿过窗户的内部,所以用through,故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
11.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我们而言,在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。
of,……的;with和……一起;for为了;by通过。
It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定计划这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。
12.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他转弯时开得太快了,以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。
go和如下选项搭配,分别表示,A驶出,B继续,C沿着,根据drove so fast,可知与驾驶有关,故是驶出,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意go off的用法。
13.—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。
当表示方位时,in表示在…范围内;to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望;on表示相邻并接壤.台湾是属于中国的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意方位介词in,on,to的用法。
14.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
15.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。
May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。
16.—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!—It's a big day for every kid.A. inB. onC. atD. as【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——在中国,在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。