高中英语主谓一致Microsoft Word 文档 (2)
(完整word)高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题.docx
主语和谓语的一致(Agreement between subject and verb)⒈ Definition:主要和在人称和数上保持一致叫主一致。
⒉ 主一致包括三个原：法一致原、意一致原和就近一致原。
㈠法一致原：指用作主的名的中心和在复数形式上的一致。
⑴介短with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修主，的数的形式与介前面的名或代的人称和数保持一致。
e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan.The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball.⑵由 each 和 every 修的名以及由 every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代都当作数，用数。
e.g. Every hour and every minute is important.Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday.Someone is waiting for you.Everyone is here.Everything is ready.⑶名（短），不定式（短）和从句作主，用数形式。
e.g. To see is to believe.Walking on the moon is very difficult.What he said is wrong.注：ⅰ . 在用形式主it 的句中和在用it 作主的句中，用数。
e.g. It isn ’tobvious who will be the best.It was he who taught us English last year.ⅱ . what 引的主从句，一般用数，但如果表示复数意要用复数。
主谓一致高中英语语法与短语
主谓一致高中英语语法与短语主谓一致高中英语语法一主谓一致概念一、主谓一致概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致。
一般来说，如果主语是单数形式，那么谓语动词要用单数;如果主语是复数形式，那么谓语动词要用复数。
但是，也会出现一些特殊情况，这就是我们要总结的。
二主谓一致类型1. 不可数名词看成单数，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。
不可数名词有很多，比如空气、水、重量、长度、金钱等等。
(1) Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.(2) About 20 percent of the work was done yesterday.第一个句子里，钱即使再多，也只是一笔数目，所以看成单数;第二个句子里，work是不可数的，这个要注意，在英语里，我们把job看成可数名词，但是work看成不可数名词，不可数名词的前提下，不论讲它的几分之几，还是百分之多少，都仍然是不可数。
2. 主语从句看成单数。
That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.这句话里有两个动词，一个是were，另一个是is，一个句子只能有一个动词，所以这里肯定嵌入了一个从句，我们会发现That they were wrong in these matters是个整体，充当整个句子里的主语，所以是主语从句。
我们把主语从句看成单数，所以这里用的is。
3. 就前原则就前原则，指的是动词单复数看这个词前面的名词单复数情况。
as well as, with, along with, together with都遵循就前原则。
具体我们来看以下例句：(1) E-mail, as well as telephones, plays an important part in daily communication.(2) A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.第一句话的意思是邮件和电话在日常沟通中有重要作用。
2021年高三英语 语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案
2021年高三英语语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、就近一致原则1．由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能说服他改变主意。
2．here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.这里有一把尺子、一些铅笔和两本字帖。
二、意义一致原则1．谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.政治是他最爱的科目。
(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?你知道联合国是什么时候建立的吗？2．谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.警察正在搜捕杀人凶手。
高中语法之主谓一致.docx
高中语法之主谓一致I、Mr Johnson, our teacher and friend, _______ invited to attend the meeting, ______ he woulddeliver a speech to the students・A. was; which B・ were; that C・ were; where D. was; where2N It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that ___________ f or the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. is blamedB. is to blame C・ are blamed D・ are to blameBritain ___ many other industrialized countries,— major changes over the past 100 years.A.together with, experiencedB. as well as, experiencedC • together with, have experienced D.as well as, has experienced4^ Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival ___ .A. are slowing disappearing B・ is slowly disappearingC. are slowly disappearedD. have slowly disappeared5. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ some $ 8, 450ayear, which ______ a burden for some of them.A. are； isB. are； areC. is； areD. is； isThe headmaster along with one of the teacher who ____ fond of football ____ at school so far.A.are； hasn't arrivedB.are;haverf t arrivedC.is;doesn't amveD.is;hasn't arnved 7^ Present at the historic meeting ________________ m any an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou ______ .A. was; included B・ was; including C・ were; included D. has been; included 8^ ■一Mary, what did our monitor say just now?—Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. is; are C・ are; is D. are;are9^ On top of word of month, the combination of economic opportunities, preferential government policies and sponsorship for studying abroad ___________ what lies behind the reversal of China's brain drain.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been10、The population of the earth _____ increasing 『asl. One third of the population here ______workers.A. is; areB. is; has been C・ are; is D. is; wasII、Shining down out of the blue sky almost the whole day, ______ ・A. the sun burnt their pale skins .B. the sun burning their pale skinsC. they were burnt by the fierce sunD. their pale skins were burnt by the sun12> Now a great number of teenagers who like the film Gone with the bullet （一步之遥） ___iterested in its story and the director, Jiang Wen.A. wasB. are C・ were D. is13、_______________________________ An increasing number of people to buy an apartment in Kunming, which enjoys niceweather and fresh aii;A. want B・ wants C. have wanted D・ has wanted14、一Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?■一Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who t o lead the group ___asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning•A. is; is B・ are; are C. are; is D. is; are15、-一Laura, together with her teammates, _____ t he drama these days.■一I bet they will give US a great performanee at the graduation ceremony.A. have been prepared B・ have been preparingC. has been preparingD. has been prepared16> The twins, as well as their mother, _____ f ond of pop music. They often go together to enjoythe concerts of pop stars.A. isB. are C・ was D. were17、The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses _much if people leave things as they are. A.doesn11 change B. don't change C・ change D. changed18> The comptmy had about 20 notebook computers blit only one-third _______ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A・ is B・ are C・ was D. were19^ The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____________ from the countryside in our class.A. was B・ were C. is D・ are20 > It is important to remember that success _______ a sum of small efforts made each day andoften _______ years of achieve.A. is; takes B・ are; takes C・ are; take D. is; take21. __________________ Many a student selected to take part in the English competition, and more than oneteacher _______ them on speaking and writing・A ・ was ；has coachedB • were ；have coachedC ・ was ；have coachedD ・ were ；has coached22、T he basketball coach, as well as his team, _________ interviewed shortly after the match fortheir outstanding performance.A. were B・ was C. is D・ are23 > It was once called the Sea of Bamboo, but now only one fifth of the area _________ coveredwith bamboo, and sixty percent of other plants _______ taken the place of the bamboo・A. are; haveB. is; has C・ is; have D. are; has24、T he majority of visitors ______ in favor of his conclusion that the number of books publishedon the subject ____ simply surprising.A. were; wasB. was; was C・ were; were D・ was; were25、N o worker and no engineer ___ who it is that is ___ for the explosion of the chemical factory.A. know; to blameB. would know; blamedC. know; to be blamedD. knows; to blame26> 一Have you heard that Jenny, along with her classmates, _to Harbin for the winter vacation?一Really? No wonder I haven't seen her these days・A. had gone B・ have been C・ has gone D・ have gone27、Most experts agree that human activities such as the clearing of large areas of forests, and farmingon a large scale ______________ t he problem of global warming・A. is leading toB. is resulting inC. are contributing toD. are owing to28 > It is reported that many a company of production of high pollution_____ d own at present because of the heavy haze（雾霾）in China.A. are being closedB. were being closedC. was being closed D・ is being closed29> The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____ around $8,450 ayear,which ________ a burden for some of them.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is30 . he whole street hasn't been cleaned for a whole week, so the number of rats ______ increasingand quantities of rubbish _______ been piled up.A. is; haveB. is; has C・ are; have D. are; has31、What she is addicted _____ her feel better temporarily and reduces the pain of separation.A. to makingB. makesC. to makesD. to make32 > —Mike, what did our monitor say just now?——Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ___ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are33、L istening attentively in class and reviewing in time _______ a sure way to improve yourlearning, and this is especially true ____ it comes to standard tests.A is, whenB are, whenC is, whileD are, as34、T he teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that __________newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was35 N It __ I that ____ a gainst you.A. am, isB. is, isC. is. amD. was，am36、T he number of people invited ____ 40、but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, were C・ was, was D. were, were37、T he mother, along with her two daughters, ____ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescued B・ have been rescued C. has rescued D. has been rescued38、T he number of the people who speak English ______________ large, and a large number ofpeople ___________ native speakers.A. are; areB. is; are C・ is; is D. are; is39 > The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______________ usedregularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were40> Each of the students in our class _________ great interest in English and we each _________ acopy of A New EnglishChinese Dictionary.A. shows; haveB. show; has C・ are; has D. is; have参考答案1、D 8、C 15、C2、D 9、B 16、B3、D 10、A 17、A4、B 11、A 18、D5、A 12、B 19、C6、A 13、A7. A 14、C20、A【解析】试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数"方面的一致关系。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高中英语语法：主谓一致-讲解与练习
主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义：在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
分类：语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。
Ⅱ. 语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语；a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语：This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语，谓语动词用复数：You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数：a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + 单数名词（人）+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词，由于关系密切，已被看成一个整体，因而作主语时，谓语单词用单数。
英语记忆口诀 Microsoft Word 文档 (2)
初中英语语法大全2010-07-24 09:58 1119514152|分类：外语学习|浏览66813次有全面，细致，最好包括所有类型，比如说：各种时态，祈使句的用法，情态动词，序数词，疑问句等等我来帮他解答提问者采纳2010-07-26 13:14中考英语语法记忆口诀英语语法不容易记，但借助语法口诀，却可起到事半功倍的效果。
英语语法的叙述，讲究科学性，追求严谨。
故而中学生看起来，不免有些枯燥，看不下去。
为此，全国各地的师生们编写了不少英语语法口诀，以帮助记忆。
博明学校总结如下：口诀1 英语的词类句子要由词组成，英语词类有十种：句中成分用实词，名、代、动、副、数、形容；冠、介、连词和感叹，虚词附加或沟通。
词类功能掌握了，造句之时好运用。
口诀2 名词的所有格【速记口诀】名词所有格，表物是―谁的‖，若为生命词，加―’s‖即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择；并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。
【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加―’‖；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加―’s‖，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加―’s‖；③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A。
口诀3 名词变复数单数变为复数式，加上―s‖统言之。
下列结尾名词后，要加―s‖先加―e‖：发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，或是辅音加―o‖时。
有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意：―y‖前字母是辅音，一律变―y‖为―ie‖；遇到―f / fe‖，有时需要变―ve‖少数名词不规则，特别情况靠硬记。
口诀4 -f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
按：顺口溜中的黑体字是中学阶段学过的九个以上-f（s）结尾的名词：wife（妻子），knife（小刀），wolf（狼），thief（小偷），shelf（架子），self（自己），life（生命），half（一半），leaf（树叶）。
复习主谓一致 Microsoft Word 文档
复习主谓一致在谈论主谓一致之前，我们首先要明确英语句子主语的三种人称概念：I,We,You三个单词分别为一、二人称单复数，除此之外的所有主语为三人称。
换句话说，一个to do ,一个-ing甚至一个句子作主语都是三人称单数,谓语动词加-s。
is和has本身带有-s，不再加-s；超过一个就当三人称复数，谓语动词不加-s。
当然，-ed和adj.不能作主语。
如果此种含义的-ed和adj.形式的词要作主语怎么办？很简单，第一，Being +-ed或Being +adj即可，这种形式的主语被看成三人称单数，谓语动词加-s；第二，The +-ed或The + adj.也可，但一般说来这种形式的主语被看成三人称复数，谓语动词不加-s。
下面结合高考考点具体谈一谈主谓一致。
（本文下面所谈到主语为单复数形式均指三人称。
）一、高考考点：1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
The number of students in our school is 1,700. Mary and Kelly look alike.2.意义上一致（1）主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
The crowd were running for their lives.单数形式代表复数内容的词有people,police,cattle等。
（2）主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
The news is very exciting.形复意单的单词有news,maths和以-ics结尾的学科名称physics,politics,economics等。
3.就近原则。
即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如果连词or, either … or, neither … nor,not only … but also等连接的并列主语:如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
(完整word版)主谓一致
高中英语：主谓一致概论：谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
在判定一个句子主谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在意义一致、语法一致、承前一致以及就近一致几个方面。
考点：1。
谓语动词用单数的情况2. 谓语动词用复数的情况3。
谓语动词单复数视情况而定4. “名词(或代词）＋介词短语"作主语时的主谓一致5. “名词(或代词）＋of＋名词”作主语时的主谓一致6. 定语从句中的主谓一致7. 就近原则&就前原则解析:一、语法一致原则:主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式.The number of errors was surprising。
We love our motherland 。
规则：1. 由and，both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人,同一物,同一事,同一概念时谓语用单数.Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.2. 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时,谓语用复数。
Good and bad meat in the market are sold out。
3. 凡由and连接两个带the（a或物主代词）的单数可数名词,谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。
The professor and the writer have published a few new books on radio。
The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man.4. every/each/no 修饰单数名词，以及and连接的两个有every/each/no修饰的单数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式.如:Every boy and every girl is having sports now。
Books3&4Microsoft Word 文档
第三册（必修3）Module 1 Europe2．词汇（1）单词across prep. boot n. continental adj. face vt.Athens n. Greece adj. Greek n. & adj. range n.Italy n. Italian n. & adj. gallery n. landmark n.situated adj. symbol n. located adj. architect n.project n. sculpture n. birthplace n. civilisation n.ancient adj. opposite prep. sign vt. agreement n. whereabouts adv. govern vt. head n. representative n. parliament n. Belgium n. Austria n. Denmark n.Finland n. Sweden n. region n. geographical adj. feature n. produce vt. France n. French n. & adj. mountain n. Spain n. Spanish n. & adj.（2）短语because of be known as ever since in terms ofon the other hand little by little look like3．语法（1）被动语态的现在时和过去时。
Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.（2）主谓一致1）集合名词，如family, team, class, band, group等做主语时，若视为整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若视为个体，则用复数形式。
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高中英语主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：①The worker and writer ______(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家②The worker and the writer ______ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家③The secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. isB. wasC. areD. were（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：①My brother and I have both seen that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：①The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.②War and peace is a constant theme in history.③One more knife and fork is needed.④Bread and butter is our daily food.⑤Law and order has been established.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：①Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.②No sound and no voice is heard.③Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.④Every minute and every second is precious.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：①Reading is a great pleasure in life.②To live means to create.③That we need more time is obvious.④What is needed is food and medicine.3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：①Three thousand miles is a long distance.②Eight hours of sleep is enough.③Ten dollars is enough for him.④Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried4. 不定代词anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, nothing, each the other 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：①Is anybody going to tell him the news ?②Someone wants to see you.③Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished.5.倒装句中的语法一致①Two pictures ______ on the wall, which attract many people.②On the wall _____ two pictures, which attract many people.③Their teacher ______ among the students, who is in her thirties.④Among the students _____ their teacher, who is in her thirties.（二）就近原则1、由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。
例句：①. Either you or Jean is to be sent to New Zealand.②. Not only his family but also he likes Chaplin’s movies.③. Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing to the bad weather.④. George or Tom is wanted.2、注意：There be句型中be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。
例句：①. There aren’t any letters in the mail for you today.②. There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.③. Here are some envelopes and paper for you.3、名词后面带有with, along with, together with, besides, except, but, like, including, as well as, rather than短语共同做主语时，谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。
例句：①. All but one were here just now.②. A library with five thousand books is offered to that nation as a gift.③. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.④. You as well as I are wrong.（三）意义一致1. 代词none, neither, all的不可数形式还是复数形式由它们指的内容决定例句：（1）All hope has gone.（2）All are agreed on this point.（3）—Is there any milk in the fridge? —No, there is none.（4）None has returned from the meeting.2. 集合名词group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等名词等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式. 例句The army is going to remain in this town. The army have rescued the travelers.His family _______very large.His family _______music lovers.The group ____ made up of nine students. The group____ dancing happily注意：集合名词cattle, clothes, people, the police表示复数意义，谓语动词永远复数。
people 民族（可数名词，peoples)3. 限定词短语all of…; none of…; a lot of…; 以及分数/百分数+of ….修饰名词构成的名词短语做主语时，谓语动词的形式由of 后面的名词形式决定。
例句：（1）None of these suggestions are very helpful.（2）I don’t think any of us wants to work tomorrow.（3）Two-fifths of the students in the class are from Arabic-speaking countries.4、代词作主语Neither dog _____ big. ( A. is B. are ) Neither of them _____ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither rabbit _____ handsome. ( A. is B. are )Neither of the rabbits _____ handsome.. ( A. is B. are )（neither + 单数名词→谓语动词用单数；none／neither of +可数名词谓语动词用单数或复数；none of+不可数名词→谓语动词用单数）1）.None of these people ___ doctors. A. has B. have C. are D. was2）Neither of them ___ a good singer. A. was B. is C. were D. is used to be3）.Neither of us ________ (was/were) ready when the party began.4）. None of them ________ (has/have) watched the talk show.5、主语是单复数同形的名词deer, sheep, fish鱼,series系列, species物种, means 手段, works工厂, aircraft飞行器, etc.时，视其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。