外研版高中英语选修六module6导学案

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Module 6 War and Peace 导学案

导学案一introduction, reading and vocabulary

一. 思考下列问题.

1) What does a war bring to people?

2) Do you like war or peace in the world? Why?

3) What results would be if the war broke out?

二. 重点词汇.

1. adj.复仇的

2. v.入侵，侵略

3. v.放弃，抛弃

4. n.行动

5. v.淹死，使溺死

6. v. 持续

7. v.占领

8. v.使受伤

9. adj.震惊的，惊骇的

10. v.俯视，往下看

11. v.责难，谴责

12. v.营救，拯救

三.重点短语.

1. declare war on

2. be known as

3. take part in

4. attempt to do sth

5. think about (doing ) sth

6. make a breakthrough

7. pick up

8. fight with

9. contribution to

10. be situated on

11. go down

四.重点句子

1. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.

本句是“针对过去的虚拟语气”，其形式是：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……：主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……。

2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.

“ exhausted and shocked” 是形容词短语作伴随状语, 表示状态.

e. g. The boy went back home,_______________(depress).

He turned away, _________________(disappoint).

3. The cemetery and memorial are situated on the cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.

overlooking the beach and the English Channel 为现在分词作后置定语.

_________________为介词+副词引导非限制性定语从句.

五.知识点.

1. demand (v.) P71

(1) demand sth. 要求…

e.g. The customer demanded a reasonable explanation from the company.

(2) demand + to do 要求做…

e.g. 他们要求被告知每件事。____________________________________

(3) demand + that 从句谓语用_________________.

e.g. 他们要求公司把他们的钱还回来。

______________________________________________________________

2. In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.

declared war on ________________

e. g. We should declare war on the old customs.

____________________________________

declared for\aganist… ___________________

declare sb (to be) ___________________

declare…open ___________________

declare “宣布，声称，声明”, 常跟名词，从句和复合结构。

e.g. After that the United States declared war on/upon Japan.

The accused man declared that he was not guilty.

He declared himself to be a member of their party.

3. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.

occupy v. ①_________________________

e. g. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。____________________________________

The dinner and speeches occupied 2 hours.

②使忙碌(=keep sb busy)

他忙着照看孩子_______________________________________________________ 使某人\自己忙于(做)某事;

occupy sb\oneself with sth

occupy sb\oneself in doing sth

be occupied with sth

be occupied in doing sth

e.g. I have been occupied in reading history books.

be busy with sth\ in doing sth

occupation (n.) _________________________

4. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach.

美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。

attempt: 1) (v.) 尝试, 企图__________________________试图干某事囚犯企图逃跑, 但是失败了。___________________________________________

attempt a difficult problem

2) n. 尝试, 企图

e.g. He made an attempt to learn to ski.

He failed in his attempt at winning/ to win the first price.

5. The situation at Omaha beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about

abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。

(1) 句中so…that引导结果状语从句。

⑵think about考虑(3) abandon v. 放弃

abandon (v.)

(1) abandon + n. 抛弃(某人), 遗弃, 弃(船)等而去, (下车、船等)置之不顾

e.g. 他抛弃家人。____________________________________

背弃祖国/ 朋友/ 船_____________________________

abandoned adj. 废弃的,被抛弃的

(2) 中止, 断念, 放弃

e.g. He abandoned the plan.

革除恶习abandon a bad habit

放弃希望abandon one’s hope

(3) (与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任(+to)

她陷入绝望之中_______________________

As a student, you shouldn’t abandon yourself to Internet games.

__________________________________________________

6. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.

pick up 拣起，拾起，收听，接人,好转,改善

She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale. (_________)

She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. (________)

Please pick up the latest news (_______)

After school I often drive to pick up my daughter home. (_________)

Trade is picking up nicely.(_________)

7. Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire.

机关枪下，许多人或者牺牲或者挂彩。

either or 是表示选择的并列连词。表示选择的并列结构

1) or意思为“否则”。I must work hard, or I’ll fail in the exam.

2) either…or意思为“________________________”。

注意谓语动词采用就近原则。Either you or I am right.

wound

1)v. 使受伤;伤害

eg. She was wounded in the arm.她的胳膊受了伤.

2) n. 伤,伤口.

e.g. He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡.

wounded adj. _________________ the wounded ______________

wound 多指用武器伤害身体某部位.

hurt 一般用词,可指精神,肉体,感情等的伤害.

injure 多指意外事故对人造成的伤害或指损害名誉,成就,面容等

harm 多指给人的精神\身体带来损害或引起不安,不便等.

e. g. I ___________ my leg in the football match.

Five people _______________in this accident.

The thief _________him with a knife.

8. …and fought with them. Two men. Two rifles. This was Able Company’s contribution to D-Day.

(1)fight with ①_________________②_________________

相关的短语：fight against, fight for

You have to fight against the enemy for freedom.

(2) contribution 贡献make a contribution \ contributions to (doing)

e. g. He has made an important contribution to the company's success

9. Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.

1).责备, 谴责condemn +sb. + for (doing) sth. _____________________________

e.g. she knew that society would condemn her for leaving her child.

她知道社会将谴责她遗弃孩子

2) (因……) 判决(某人)有罪, 判刑

condemn sb. for sth. 因某事判某人有罪

condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚

e.g. He was condemned (for murder) and sent in prison._____________________

The judge condemned him to death. _________________________________

10.. When boat 5 was hit by a shell, most of the men were rescued fron the water.

rescue 1). V. 营救\救援

e. g. Hundreds of the miners are still in water, waiting to be rescued.

2). n. 救援\营救

e. g. 救生艇每月都会执行很多救援任务._________________________________________

rescue sb.\sth. from… 从…中拯救sb.\sth.

come to one’s\the rescue ________________ rescue team______________________

导学案二Grammar

知识检测一: 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1. I didn't know her address. If I ___________(know) it ,I _____________ (send )a Letter to her.

2. If I _______(have)a lot of money now, I___________(travel) around the world.

3. If it ____________________________ (rain), the sports meet ______________ (put) off.

4. How I wish I _____________ (not make) that mistake, then I could have passed the exam.

5. How I wish it ______________ (not rain) now.

6.I wish you __________(fly) back to me.

7. Without water, there _____________(be) no living things.

8. _________(be)she younger, she would do it.

9. If you ____________(listen)to the doctor, you would be all right now.

10.But for your help, we _______________(finish)the work ahead of time.

11. The doctor suggested that he _____________( try ) to lose his weight.

12. He insisted that we________________(tell) him the news.

13. She insists that she________(be ) right.

14. The expression on his face suggested that he _________( be ) very angry.

15. My suggestion is that we _________(go)there at once.

16. The proposal that we ____________(stay) longer in Shanghai was rejected.

17. I would rather you ________(tell) me the truth.

18. I would rather you _________(go) there last Sunday.

19. It’s necessary that we___________( study )hard.

20. It is a pity that we ________________(not meet)last night.

21. It is strange that she ___________(refuse) to come to the party.

22. I’ll keep a seat for you in case you ____________ (change) your mind.

23. It’s high time that you_______(go).

24. If only I_____________(know) his name!

26 .If only we _______________(follow )your advice!

27. If only I ____________(see) him again!

28. He looks as if he____________(be) drunk.

29. They talked as if they _____________(be)friends for years.

30. It is strange that she ___________(refuse) to come to the party.

知识检测二: Choose the best answer:

1.It is strange that the little boy _____ speak two foreign languages.

A. could

B. can

C. should

D. would

2. He gave orders that the experiment ____ before 5:30pm.

A. be finished

B.will finish

C. must be finished

3. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.

A. did; set

B. had done; should be set

C. should do; be set

D. had done; must be set

导学案三Listening, Everyday English

一. .单词,短语,句型

blitz 闪电战bomb n, 炸弹station 根据地,基地chain 链条

campaign 作战行动\军事行动the air-raid shelter 防空洞be supposed to do 理应做某事二. Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.

Interviewer : I’m talking to Alice and Henry Potter, who were both living in London during the Second World War, and who both ______________the bombing campaign which is

_________________the London Blitz. Alice, what are your strongest memories of

it ?

Alice: Well, I was only seven years old at that time, and the first bombs fell a long way from my house. But I remember that the house_______, and I ___________my bedroom

window. I

remember seeing fires in the distance. I’ve never forgotton that. London was

______all around me. There was so many fires that the clounds in the sky turned

pink._____________.

Interviewer : Yes, indeed.

Alice: I also remember that my parents were very _____________me.

Interviewer : Why ?

Alice: Because I was looking through my bedroom window. You weren’t ____________to do that. You have to keep your windows covered all the time at night.

Interviewer : Henry. what are your first memories of the Blitz?

Henry: Well, I’m older than Alice, and I was 12 when the bombing started. The first

thing I remembered was the sound of the planes. They_______ very low. My brother

and I went out into the street t o watch. We never told my parents about that. If I’d told

them about that, they would have killed me!

Interviewer : How did you feel when you went into the street ? Were you afraid ?

Henry: Well, yes, I suppose I was. But I also remember feeling very_________. Interviewer : And did any of the bombs drop near you ?

Alice: Not on the first night, no. And I often wonder why. I suppose because we weren’t near any factories and we weren’t near the docks.

Interviewer : And later ?

Alice: Later, yes. A bomb fell on our street.

Interviewer : Did you see it ?

Alice: No, we were in the air-raid shelter. Otherwise I wouldn’t have survived. Actually, we were_______________________. That’s right, the underground station. If I

remember rightly, we weren’t supposed to do that.

Interviewer : Really ?

Alice: Yes . The government thought that it wouldn’t be safe, so they put _______on the doors. A lot of people thought it would be the safest place, so they ___________ the

chains. After that, a lot of people went there.

Henry: And they were right. It was much safer in the underground.

Alice: Yes, you felt much safer in the underground. There were ________ above the ground as well. And it was much noisier there.

Interviewer : Henry, What’s your st rongest memory ?

Henry: One night, my father and me came out of the house later than everyone else. We had to run about half a mile to the underground station. And it was one of the worst

nights. The sky was ________________, and you could hear the sounds of falling

bombs. That was___________. I’ll never forget hearing that sound.

Interviewer : What else do you remember ,Alice ?

Alice: The firemen.

Interviewer : The firemen ?

Alice: Yes, they were wonderful. As soon as there was a fire, a fire engine arrived. I can remember them shouting to each other. Very ___________ men.

Interviewer : How often did the bombers come?

Henry: Every night.

Interviewer : Really ?

Henry: Yes, and not just once a night. I remember__________the time between the raids one night----there was a raid every two minutes for about an hour.

Interviewer : Thank you both for sharing your memories with us.

Alice: You’re welcome.

Henry: We should thank you . We appreciated the opportunity to talk.

三. Language points

1. If I remember rightly, we weren’t supposed to do that.

be supposed to do sth _________________

e. g.每个人在汽车里应当系好安全带.____________________________________

该句型与否定词连用,表示委婉的禁止,意为: ___________________ .

e. g. You are not supposed to smoke here.__________________________

suppose 用法:

①. suppose\supposing that 可以起连词作用,引导条件状语从句.

e. g. Suppose A equals B, what’s the result ?

②. suppose sb ( to be ) + adj.\n. 认为某人…

e. g. All of his friends will suppose her to be his wife.

③. I suppose so\not. 我想会的\不会的.

e. g. ---- It’s going to be fine this evening.

----- I suppose so.

④. I don’t suppose that… 我认为….不….(否定前移)

e. g. I don't suppose that she will be back soon.

⑤. 疑问词+ do you suppose + 陈述句, 表示: 你认为…? 其中do you suppose 为插入语.

e. g. Who do you suppose telephoned this morning?

(2011辽宁). What are you doing out of bed, Tom ? You’re _______to be asleep.

A. supposed

B. known

C. thought

D. considered.

导学案四reading and vocabulary(Page 78-80)

一. 重点单词

1. n.连，连队

2. n.行装，行李

3. adj.机密的，秘密的

4. v.大叫，呼喊

5.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！

6.adj. 值得做的,有价值的

二. 重点短语

另我们感到惊讶的是to our astonishment 机密命令confidential orders

看到我们的很多战友被杀

see many of my friends killed

发现我们在宁静的村庄外面

find ourselves outside a peaceful village

傍晚late afternoon

太阳正在落山the sun was setting

一副完美的乡村景色 a perfect country scene 前去搜查村子

to advance and check the village

驶出drive out of

又两个人two more

摘下，脱下take off

放下put down 握手shake hands

遗弃了村庄abandon the village

回去go back to

留着漂亮的胡子have a magnificent moustache 定型keep in shape

用…装满fill …with

从…拿出take out…from

拿起pick up

拿出bring out

摆桌子lay a table

用…盖cover…with

为…干杯drink to

吐出spit out

作为…回报In return

当成…对待treat sb like

三. language points.

1. to one’s astonishment=to the astonishment of sb _____________________

To my astonishment, she remembered my name.

=______________________________, she remembered my name.

to one’s surprise/disappointment /horror/joy/excitement

2.confidential adj. 保密的；秘密的;隐秘的= secret

k eep…confidential _____________________

Eg. Doctors are required to keep pat ients’ records completely confidential. 医生必须对病人的病历完全保密.

confidential information/documents__________________

He spoke in a confidential tone.

3. advance v. 进展，前进，靠近，提前

e. g. The soldiers advanced on/towards the enemy.

The date of the meeting was advanced by 3 days.

in advance ____________________=ahead of time

eg. You must pay for the car in advance.

in advance of 在……前面；比……进步；超过

我比你先毕业。___________________________________

4. unload v 卸下反义词：______________ n/v

vt. 1) 装,装载(+with)

The workers are loading the ship with coal. 工人正把煤装上船。

2) 使摆满;使充满;使长满(+with)

The air was loaded with soot._________________________

n. 1) 负担、重量，装载的东西c.n

He was bent down with his load.

2) (精神方面的)负担;压力

The good news has taken a load off my mind. 去掉思想负担

3) 装载量（可以译成一车或一船...）

卡车装运一车沙子。_______________________________

5. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的。

The smile on her face made it all worthwhile. 她脸上的笑容使得这一切非常值得。

It is worthwhile doing/to do sth___________________________

It is worthwhile _____an appointment before you go.你去之前预约一下是值得的。

A. to make

B. making

C. make

D. both A and B

表示“值得做某事”的结构还有

be worth sth/doing

be worthy of sth/being done

be worthy to be done

it’s worthwhile to do/doing sth

翻译: 这本书值得读.

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

导学案五reading practice (page 81-82)

简介: 温斯顿·丘吉尔，政治家、画家、演说家、作家、记者，1953年诺贝尔文学奖得主（获奖作品《不需要战争》），曾于1940－1945年及1951－1955年期间两度任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，带领英国获得第二次世界大战的胜利。据传为历史上掌握英语单词词汇量最多的人之一（十二万多）。被美国杂志《展示》列为近百年来世界最有说服力的八大演说家之一。2002年，BBC举行了一个名为“最伟大的100名英国人”的调查，结果丘吉尔获选为有史以来最伟大的英国人。

Never, never, never, never give up 永远不要放弃。

--------(Winston Churchill)

"Destiny is not a matter of chance, it is a matter of choice;

it is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing tobe achieved."

命运不靠机缘，而是靠你的抉择。命运不是等来的，而是争来的。

一. 重点单词

statesman n.政治家toil n.辛劳，辛苦retreat v.撤退，后退encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励

surrender v.投降

strategy n.策略，战略

quote v.引用，引述

二. 重点短语.

做演讲make speeches

在交战be at war

遭受失败suffer defeat

撤退到retreat to

出发set out

从…接回bring back from 短暂的失败temporary defeat 使某人注意draw attention to 少数，少量 a small number of 空军air force

被迫做be forced to do

不再no longer

归功于owe… to…

在战场上失利lose battles

激励某人做inspire sb to do 面对in the face of

三. Group discussion

1. Who was Winston Churchill?

2. When did he live?

3. What did he do?

4. What is he famous for?

四. language points.

1. encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth

e. g. They encourage the children to paint pictures.

派生词: courage n.___________________

encouraging adj. _____________________

encouragement n._________________

discourage v. ______________________ discourage sb. from doing sth.

2. surrender

(1) vt. 投降，屈服，使投降，放弃，交出

surrender oneself to

surrender sth/sb to sb. 被迫放弃，交出

e.g. _________________________________________________

我们将永远不向敌人投降。

(2) n. 投降，屈服，放弃，交出

e.g. Demand the surrender of all weapons. 要求交出所有的武器。

3. draw (one’s) attention to … (使某人)注意…

e.g. __________________________________________________

她试图让他注意她的新帽子。

catch\attract one’s attention __________________

pay attention to ___________________________

call one’s attention ________________________

catch one’s eye ___________________________

focus one’s attention on ___________________

devote one’s attention to _____________________

4. ..., “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”

句意：在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。(以少胜多) =So much (success) was never given by so many ( Germany soldiers) to so few ( British soldiers) in the field of human conflict.

本句是一个否定词____________开头的倒装句。表示否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，句子常用倒装语序。

否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时,用来加强语气，常用____________倒装。

常见的否定词或短语有：never, not, no, neither, little, seldom, hardly, rarely , few, scarcely, at no time, in no way, on no condition, not until, not only…but also…, no sooner… than…, hardly…when…

He seldom comes back on Sundays.(改成倒装句)

___________________________________________

5. In (the ) face of 面临\面对, 在…的面前

Eg. You should keep calm even in (the) face of danger.

He succeeded in the face of great difficulties.

be faced with ___________________ face to face __________________ lose face ___________________ make a face ___________________ 链接: in favor\support of in charge of

in memory of in hornor of in need of

导学案六cultural corner (page 83)

一.重点单词.

helmet n.头盔peacekeeper n.维和人员arm v.装备，武装disagreement n.争论，矛盾

personnel n.全体人员

civilian n.平民，文职人员

despite prep.不管，不顾

二. 重点短语

联合国维和部队UN peacekeeping forces

获得诺贝尔和平奖win the Nobel Peace Prize 配备武器be armed

英国与埃及政府间关于苏伊士运河的争执disagreement between British and Egyptian government about the Suez Canal

涉及近37,000人

involve nearly 37,000 personnel

派出人员send personnel

阻止境内严重的内战stop a terrible civil war 尽管周边国家发出了危险警告despite warnings of the dangers from the nearby states

三. language points.

1.arm n. [常用复]武器, 军械, 兵种

e.g. Having failed to settle their disputes at the conference table, the two countries appealed to

arms.和平解决争端的谈判失败以后, 两国便诉诸武力。

vt. vi. 武装; 装备armed adj._____________

e.g. The country armed itself in preparation for war.

arm oneself against danger _________________________

armed to the teeth _______________________

2. involve vt. involved, involving

1) (常与in连用)牵涉; 拖累

别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。_________________________________________________ 2) (常与in连用)使陷入

be involved in trouble____________________________

be involved in disaster___________________________

3).包括, 涉及

All the children were involved in the school play.

This lesson involves a lot of work.

3. personnel n. 全体人员（集合名词）

谓语用____________________数. 类似的还有staff, crew, cast

Eg. All the personnel of his factory have gathered in the hall.

Personal adj. 私人的,个人的

4. success (u) n. 成功(c) n. 成功的人或事

Eg. This film was a great success.

I did’t have much success in finding a job.

5. despite prep. =in spite of尽管, 不管;不顾;即使

despite/in spite of＋名词＝although＋从句

eg. Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.

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