翻译入门_练习题参考答案

Ex. 1Translate the following into Chinese.●It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which theywho fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us: that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly revolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.●毋宁说，倒是我们这些还活着的人，应该在这里把自己奉献于勇士们已经如此崇高地向前推进但尚未完成的事业。

倒是我们应该在这里把自己奉献于仍然留在我们面前的伟大任务——我们要从这些光荣的死者身上汲取更多的献身精神，来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的事业；我们要在这里下定最大的决心，不让这些死者白白牺牲；我们要使国家在上帝福佑下得到自由的新生，要使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。

.Ex. 2●Translate the followings from English into Chinese or from Chinese intoEnglish.● 1. He became an artist after a fashion.●他追求时尚成了一名艺术家。

/他勉强成了一名艺术家。

● 2.You can’t be too careful while driving.●开车要特别小心。

● 3. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.●尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以看见古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。

● 4. I warmly welcome those reforms and that success.●我对这些改革及其成功表示热烈欢迎。

● 5. It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will notbelieve you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education.●告诫成年的子女不要犯错误，那是没有用的，一来他们不听你的，二来犯错误本身也是受教育的一个重要方面。

● 6. A shepherd lost the whole of his flock by a dreadful illness.●由于一场可怕的瘟疫，牧羊人的一群羊都死光了。

●7. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look afterthemselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infancy, find this difficult.●动物，一旦他们的后代能够自己照料自己，它们就不管了；但是人，由于抚养子女的时间长，是难以这样做的。

●8. I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonalinterests involving appropriate activities.●我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的活动，他们的晚年是容易过得好的。

●9.如今，能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。

●I find it a great honour to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays.●10.提高现在耕地单位面积产量有潜力。

●There is potential for increasing the yield per unit area on the existing cultivated land.●11. I am heartened by the assurance which your Government has repeatedly given thatthe arrangements for Hong Kong contained in the Agreement are not measures of expediency.●贵国政府一再表示，协议中有关香港的安排不是权宜之计，这种保证使我感到鼓舞。

●12. 病情应得到及时控制，否则会延误急性感染的治疗，对病人是不利的。

●Delay in treatment of any acute infection is unfavorable to the patient unless thecondition is brought under control in time.Ex. 31. A kiss planted on the forehead of a young Iranian director by a well-known actress has landed the pair in the court and sparked heated protests in the Islamic Republic over physical contact between the sexes.一位知名的女演员吻了一下一位年轻的伊朗导演的前额，结果双双进入法庭，并在伊朗伊斯兰共和国就不同性别之间身体接触问题方面，引发了强烈抗议。

2.Under Iran’s stric t laws, implemented after the 1979 revolution led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khommeini, touching between unrelated men and women, even a handshake, is forbidden.霍梅尼领导的革命成功之后，严格实行伊斯兰教的法律，根据该法律，非亲属关系的男女之间，严禁身体接触，甚至握手也被禁止。

3. In course of time the boy, now grown into a man, began to steal things of greater value, till at length being caught in the very act, he was bound and led to execution.随着时间的消逝，孩子长大成人，开始偷窃更贵重的东西。

最后一次，他被人当场捉住，绑赴刑场处决。

4．A miser, to make sure of his property, sold all that he had and converted it into a great lump of gold, which he hid in a hole in the ground, and went continually to visit and inspect it. This roused the curiosity of one of his workmen, who, suspecting that there was a treasure, when his master’s back was turned, went to the spot, and stole it away.一个守财奴，为了确保自己的财产，把所有的一切变卖，换成一大块金子。

他把金子藏在地洞里，经常到那儿去查看。

他的行动引起了一个帮工的好奇；这人猜想那里必定有宝贝，所以当他的主人走开了，便跑到地洞里，把金子偷走。

5．A wretched beggar, carrying a ragged old wallet, was creeping along from house to house; and, as he grumbled at his lot, he kept wondering that folks who lived in rich apartments, and were up to their throats in money and in the sweets of indulgence, should be always unsatisfied, however full their pockets might be, and that they should go so far as often to lose all they have, while unreasonably craving for, and laying their hands on, new riches.一个可怜的乞丐带着破旧的钱包，正在挨家挨户地乞讨。

他一面抱怨自己命苦，一面嘀咕为什么那些住在高楼大厦的富人虽然腰缠万贯，享用不尽，却从不满足。

他们贪得无厌，往往为赚取更多财富而把老本也亏掉。

6. A snake, having made his hole close to the porch of a cottage, inflicted a severe bite on the cottager’s infant son, of which he died, to the great grief of his parents.有一条蛇在一家村舍的门边打洞栖身。