首字母填空技巧及练习
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。
(完整版)首字母填空做题技巧讲解
首字母填空讲解如何做好首字母填空题考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：◆通读全文，了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文，理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲，确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确◆复读全文，全面检查答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。
做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
专项题型解析：例题解析：Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.答案及简析1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐。
七年级英语语法填空首字母填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．No pains, no gains. Without ________ （work） hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working【解析】【分析】句意：没有付出就没有回报。
不努力工作，没有人能够在生活中取得成功。
without是介词，介词之后的动词应使用动名词，work的动名词是working。
故答案是working。
【点评】考查词形变化，根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思，然后根据所提供的词进行变形，最后形成答案。
2．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle ________. He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ （China） in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ （he） friends. They have four ________（lesson） in the morning and two in "the afternoon. In the evening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ （draw）. He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ （read） storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】School；up；Chinese；breakfast；his；lessons；homework；drawing；pictures；reading【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)
重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。
注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。
I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’sh___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.【答案】1．(w)inners2．(h)uge3．(g)rew4．(a)lways5．(p)leased6．(s)top7．(w)omen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为参加一场球赛而奠定了自己也想打橄榄球的决心。
小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)100
小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)100一、小学英语首字母填空1．小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。
首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。
这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。
常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。
但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空是一种常见的题型，考察了学生的词汇和语法能力。
以下是一些技巧和方法，有助于做好这种题目:
1. 先浏览全文：在填写首字母填空之前，先浏览整个文章，了
解文章的大意和结构，这有助于更好地理解空格所在的位置和上下文。
2. 注重空格附近的词汇：在填写首字母填空时，注意空格附近
的词汇，有助于更好地理解空格的含义。
例如，如果空格附近有一个单词是“happy”,那么空格的可能性就是“happiness”。
3. 掌握常用单词的词性和用法：掌握常用单词的词性和用法，
有助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如，“break”可以表示“打破”或“休息”,“run”可以表示“奔跑”或“运行”。
4. 利用语法规则：利用语法规则，例如动词的时态和语态，有
助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如，如果空格处需要一个动词，那么“do”通常是最合适的选择。
5. 利用上下文：填写首字母填空时，尽量利用上下文，了解文
章的大意和结构，有助于更好地填写空格。
例如，如果上下文提示了一个名词，那么这个词通常是最合适的选择。
拓展:
1. 练习各种题型：练习各种题型，例如首字母填空、完形填空、阅读理解等，有助于更好地应对各种考试和题型。
2. 利用语法书籍和课程：阅读语法书籍和参加语法课程，有助
于更好地掌握英语语法。
3. 多读英文原版书籍和文章：多读英文原版书籍和文章，有助于提高英语阅读能力和语感。
首字母填空解题技巧
首字母填空解题技巧1. 嘿，你知道吗？首字母填空解题技巧之一就是先通读全文呀！就像你找宝藏要先看清地图一样。
比如“T_ sun is very bright.”，一读就知道肯定是填“The”呀！2. 哇塞，要注意上下文的联系呀！这可太重要啦。
好比拼图，每一块都有关联呢。
像“He goes to s_ every day.”，结合日常，那肯定是填“school”呀！3. 哎呀呀，联想也很关键呢！看到首字母就大胆去想相关的单词嘛。
比如“M_ is the second day of the week.”，那肯定就是“Monday”呀，对吧？4. 嘿，别忘了固定搭配哦！这就像好朋友总是在一起一样。
例如“like d_ things”，那就是“doing”呀！5. 哇哦，有些单词是高频出现的哟，要特别留意呀！就好像熟悉的朋友总是常出现。
像“I l_ music.”，很容易就想到“like”啦！6. 哟呵，利用语法知识也能帮忙呀！这就如同有了秘密武器。
比如“She _ (be) at the park yesterday.”，根据过去式，那就是“was”呀！7. 哈哈，仔细分析句子结构也很有用呢！就像是给句子做个解剖。
像“_ book is on the table.”，缺个主语，那能填的可多啦！8. 哎呀，有时候根据常识就能猜出来呢！比如“People eat _ at Christmas.”，肯定是“turkey”呀！9. 嘿呀，对一些特殊的首字母要特别敏感呀！像“X”开头的可不多呢。
“X_ is a letter.”，这不就是“X”本身嘛！10. 哇，掌握了这些首字母填空解题技巧，是不是感觉做题都轻松多啦？加油哦！我的观点结论：掌握这些首字母填空解题技巧，能让我们在做题时更得心应手，提高准确率和效率。
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首字母填空三步走：1.通读短文（对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。
学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以短暂略过不去管它。
）2.仔细分析，填写单词（在了解大意的状况下，我们起先一边读一边做题。
在阅读过程中，要留意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以依据上下文的意思进行揣测。
）（留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并留意单词的正确形式。
）thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，with his help.（2）依据语法学问进行填词：如【08年和平】…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应当会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那确定就是little.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如【08年和平】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. W hite said nothing but only one word “S.” Mr. White迟到了，他的挚友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S.”我们依据常识确定是向他的挚友致歉，所以确定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如【08年和平】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 依据句意，Mr. White兴奋地开着车去他的挚友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他确定是去接他的挚友，所以填pick.4. 细心检查（检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。
）1. 单词量。
许多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点缘由是学过的单词没驾驭。
每当看到一个首字母，脑子中应当快速闪过好几个词，然后依据句意选择最合适的一个。
或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后依据意思填出合适的单词。
2.平常留意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。
（假如老师没带这你们整理的话，我建议一人备个本子，自己整理，除了课本上的，平常你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上，平常常拿出来翻翻巩固一下，下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到）（这个最终我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组，因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中，所以学英语还是要多看多记）3. 确定留意上下句的联系。
许多状况下。
你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有答案，而是你要有一双发觉答案的眼睛。
还有一个状况是在一句话中，可能会出现反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。
4.利用词性帮助推断。
依据上下文及该句推断词性，再结合首字母确定该词的意思。
（要有确定的句法学问）5. 留意检查。
这里有个方法可以一试，默读，利用语感和自己的语法学问填空。
假如读着不顺，就有可能有错误。
练习一One Sunday afternoon, Mr. Wh ite drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p 1 his friend up atfive and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside.Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o 3 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f 5 stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t 6 the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody e 7 here. I just want you to notice(留意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W 8 his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b 9 . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said noth ing but only one word “S10 .”1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______1.pick2. little3.out4. doors5. few6. throw7.else8. With 9 back 10. Sorry练习二Some people say that the Internet or Net is bad for people. They t__1__ that “surfing the Net” makes people lazy. They always s 2 at home and don’t go out.Other people believe that the Internet is a g 3 thing, just like the telephone. They think it h 4 people to make more friends.So, is it good o 5 bad to surf the Net? There is no right or w 6 answer. Experts say we should use the Internet to get to know people from other places and to m 7 friends.We shouldn’t s 8 too much time at our computers and we should spend time with our family and friends.1.______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________练习三Do you know the man in the picture? Yes, he is Wu Yanzu. Many people in the Chinese speaking world know him very well because he is a famous a 1 .Wu Yanzu was born in America o 2 September 30, 1974. His E 3 name is Daniel Wu. He speaks English very w 4 . He is 1.86 meters t 5 . He l 6 black, blue, and red. He likes practicing kungfu, going on trips and taking pictures. In his family there are f 7 people. They are his parents, his two sisters and he. Wu Yanzu often goes to s 8 them in the US. He also goes to see his close friends. All h__9__ friends think he is very kind, humorous and hard-working.Wu Yanzu has a sweet dream. He hopes that he c 10 be a director and make his own film in ten years.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______ 10______练习四Maria is Charlie’s e-mail friend. She lives in Italy. She goes to elementary school and her favorite s 1 is English. She thinks art is OK too. But she thinks science is the m 2 boring subject.At home she has to w 3 the dishes every evening and polish her shoes every morning. She also has to make her bed everyday and clean her room o 4 a week.Last week Maria wrote to Charlie. She told him a 5 her plans for next weekend. She is m 6 her friends at the health club and they are ice-skating and bowling in the afternoon.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______练习五Doctor: What’s the m 1 with you, young man?Paul: I don’t feel g 2 .Doctor: I’m s 3 to hear that. Please c 4 here and l 5 down on the bed.Paul: Yes, doctor.Doctor: Well, there’s nothing wrong w 6 you. Do you take much exercise?Paul: No, doctor. I never have f 7 time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep?Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me s 8 medicine to help me sleep?Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to k 9 healthy. Thank you for you advice.Doctor: You’re welcome. I t 10 you’ll feel better soon.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______ 10______练习六（六年级）A: Last Thursday was March the t 1 . It was Tree P 2 Day, wasn’t it?B: Yes, it was. We h 3 a field trip in the f 4 .A: D 5 you plant trees there?B: Of course. Trees can help us to reduce the p 6 , If we plant more trees we will have a b 7 future.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______练习七Mr. Black t___1___ us English this t__2___. He is a tall man. He l__3___wearing the shirt and black trousers. He s___4___ English very w__5__. We like his l__6___ very much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black w__7__ to his home. He has two little sons. They look the s__8__. They often wear the same clothes. He loves to see them and play w__9__ them. Mr. Black c_ 10 __ the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______ 10______练习八There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2_____, T____3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w_4__ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o_ 5__ every day. Sunday is always a h__ 6___. It’s the f__ 7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__ 8 _ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__ 10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to t ime.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______ 10______练习九There are t___1__ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c___2___ the roads or streets. Read the passage c___3___ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r__4____. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h___5___ because they don’t want to get w___6___. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c___7___ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t___8___. Remember that cars take l___9___ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l___10___ careful.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______ 10______。