词义选择练习
正确选择词义练习
一，根据不同搭配选词义
Heavy rain heavy industry heavy current
Heavy traffic heavy task heavy crops
Build a house build a ship build a bridge
Build a fire build muscle build socialism
二，根据词性选词义
1. I have the right to know the truth.
2. It is not right for children to stay up late.
3. The plane was right above our heads.
4. Our house is just on your right.
5. She tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery.
三，根据上下文确定词义
1. There is not any girl called Lily. He is just made her up.
2. Half the roads in the region are still to be made up.
3. Society is made up of people with different abilities.
4. It took the actress three hours to make up for the play.
5. They made up a bed on the sofa for the unexpected visitor.
6. We have to drive fast to make up the time we lost in Boston.
四，根据上下文确定斜体词的褒贬义。
1. They are discussing about the future of the betrayer.
2. They predicted the youth would have a bright future.
3. John was an aggressive salesman who did his job quite well.
4. Hitler pursued an aggressive policy after he seized power.
5. John was too obviously flattering the boss by saying he was the most courageous man he had ever seen.
6. Mr. Brown felt greatly flattered when he received the invitation to deliver a lecture.
学位英语考试词汇语法选择练习题及答案
学位英语考试词汇语法选择练习题及答案 1._____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized 答案解析：B 【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。 【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语+ would had done. 2.Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _____. A. to wait for us B. waiting for us C. wait for us D. for waiting us 答案解析：B 【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。 【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’t help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。 3.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the
cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing. A. only to discover B. only discovering C. only so as to discover D. only for discovering Best Answer: A 详解：应选A项。only to do sth意为“结果只是……”，其逻辑主语是they. 4.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea. A. would be B. were C. be D. is Best Answer: C 详解：应选C项。require要求从句的谓语省略should +动词原形。 5.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A. climate B. weather C. temperature D. state
部编版小学四年级下册语文期末专项试题：字词义理解(含答案)
字词义理解 班级__________ 姓名__________ 得分__________时间：40分钟满分：100分一、根据句子的意思给加点字选择正确的意思。(27分) 空：①天空；②里面没有东西或没有内容；③无着落，无成效。 1．等到鹅再来吃饭的时候，饭罐已经空．空如也。( ) 2．我天没亮就去他家找他，结果还是扑了个空．。( ) 胜：①赢，占优势；②超过；③优美的；④尽；⑤能承受。 3．我们不胜．其烦，以后便将饭罐和水盆放在一起，免得它走远去，让鸡、狗偷饭吃。( ) 4．抗日战争取得了伟大胜．利。( ) 观：①看；②看到的景象；③对事物的认识、看法。 5．这不是很伟大的奇观．吗？( ) 6．请大家畅所欲言，积极发表自己的观．点。( ) 端：①端正，不歪斜；②(东西的)头；③方面，项目；④(事情的)开头；⑤平举着拿。 7．这些石钟乳和石笋，形状变化多端．。( ) 8．他端．着大碗走出厨房。( ) 9．近日，刘涛受邀为《淑媛》杂志拍摄了一组全新大片，以端．庄大方的形象亮相。( ) 二、下列句子中画线的词语意思一样的一项是( )(4分) A．他在全校作文比赛中脱颖而出，全班的同学都为他感到骄傲。 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 B．春天来了，冰雪融化，大地变得温暖起来。
老师的关怀温暖了我的心。 C．为了能取得好成绩，他学习很努力。 爸爸努力工作，很快就升职了。 D．秋天来了，树上的果子成熟了。 我的意见还很不成熟。 三、下面画线词语解释有误的一项是( )(4分) A．对于这个问题，我也无能为力。 (用不上力量；没有能力或者能力达不到) B．天气太热了，连小狗都耷拉着脑袋，没有一点儿生气。 (不高兴) C．天窗是孩子们下雨天唯一的慰藉。 (只有一个，独一无二) D．我国科学家发现了保存有羽毛的恐龙化石，使全世界的研究者们欣喜若狂。 (形容高兴到了极点) 四、将画线部分换成恰当的四字词语。(12分) 1．上课时，同学们全副精神高度集中地听讲。( ) 2．张红做事总是那么认真、仔细，一丝一毫也不马虎。 ( ) 3．他整天没有一点儿忧愁和顾虑，快活得不得了。 ( ) 五、阅读短文，完成后面的练习。(53分)
词汇翻译练习[学生版]
Name & No.: Exercises for Business English Translation 练习之词义选择（1） １. Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March. ２. We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience. ３. Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529. ４. The Buyer asks for credit and has given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference. ５. The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission. ６. A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523. 7. The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination. 8. Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge party B from its obligation. 9. Routine duties of the Joint Venture Company are to be discharged by the general manager appointed by the Board of Directors. 10. Party B shall check the quality of each discharge in accordance with the Contract. 11. Just as in that year, when those catastrophes were followed by substantial increases in insurance premiums, insurers are already lobbying for rate relief. 12. During the 1980’s the large premiums paid in acquisition often resulted in prices that greatly exceeded the value of tangible assets. 练习之词类引申（2） 1．Vietnam was his entrée to the new Administration, his third incarnation as a foreign policy consultant. 2．There was no provocation for such an angry letter.
词汇测试100题
词汇测试100题 I. 单项选择 1. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A. exhibition B. exception C. except D. reception 2. Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A. spare B. fast C. moderate D. moral 3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A. faded B. illustrated C. confined D. concerned 4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A. canal B. tunnel C. channel D. cable 5. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B. beam C. bake D. battery 6. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B. substance C. stretch D. substitute 7. With the help of the government, a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B. suspended C. suffered D. subjected 8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about. A. novel B. spoil C. acceptable D. additional 9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B. joking C. counting D. comparing 10. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B. bay C. assistance D. graduate 11. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state. A. federal B. figure C. scientific D. service 12. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member. A. traditional B. scholar C. nurse D. pilot 13. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later. A. policy B. plain C. permanent D. principal 14. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude. A. pretends B. assures C. affords D. melts 15. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty. A. owes B. spoils C. deserts D. neglects 16. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______. A. facilities B. hens C. votes D. artists 17. When a spacecraft travels, on e of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______. A. surface B. atmosphere C. attitude D. bent 18. This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea. A. boundary B. string C. spot D. zone 19. She is already 16 years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.
词汇翻译练习
万文倩& No.:2016000151 Exercises for English Translation 练习之词义选择（1） １ . Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March. 感谢贵方 3 月 29 日编号为 DT/Zi,No.102 的来信 ２ . We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience. 我们仅接受 ABC 有限公司的一笔定货 ,很遗憾我们不能提供具有长期交往经历的资信情况 ３ . Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529. 现谈到贵方的第 1529 号销售确认书 ４ . The Buyer asks for credit and has given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference. 买方要求记账交易 ,并提出中国银行北京分行作为资信备询人 ５ . The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission. 关于佣金的分配问题 ,应授予销售公司同样的权利 ６ . A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523. 查阅你方记录可以看出 , 我方已多次催促 ,要求你方对第 2523 号销售确认书开立信用 证 7.The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination. 检验与索赔的期限为货物卸至目的港后 60 天 8.Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge party B from its obligation. 乙方同意在许可证到期时并不免除乙方应尽的义务
11选10词汇题练习含答案6套
It was already midnight. At one end of the big house, on a sort of a raised platform, Major was already sitting in comfort on his bed of straw. He was twelve years old and had __1__ grown rather fat, but he was still a majestic-looking (威武的) pig, with a wise and kind appearance. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves __2_ _ after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens rested themselves beside the window. The pigeons flew up to the rafters(房梁). The sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs. The two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs (马蹄) with great care in case there should be some small animal __3_ in the straw. Clover was a motherly horse ___4___ middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth baby. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses ___5____ __ together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first-rate ___6__ __, but he was ___7__ __ respected for his steadiness of character and ___8___ powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin, the donkey. Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst ___9___ __. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some ironical __10__ _----for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at. BJGHEKCDAI When Minnesota Bank and Trust opened in 2008, CEO Kate Kelly was determined to make it a place people wanted to work. So she __1__ three volunteers to the employee event committee and waited to see what would happen. Soon, there was lawn bowling, miniature golf, blue-jean Fridays and a(n) __2__ _ holiday trip to Wal-mart where each worker got $ 10 to buy a Secret Santa gift. ‘It is nice every once in a while to just laugh,’ Kelly said. ‘There is a(n) ___3__ _ difference in the mood here after an event. Everyone is chatting and laughing. You d on’t have to spend a lot of money.’ Yet the __4_ __ is significant: people want to work there. And that’s important, according to a report __5__ __ by the Society of Human Resources Management. If employers don’t want their best talent to slip out the door for good, they need to develop the programs aimed at keeping their employees. Some executives say they are determined to keep their best talent and to spend the time and money necessary to __6 __ that all workers have a fun, engaging workplace where they feel ___7_ _. Kelly said her bank grew from 20 employees to 33 in four years. At the same time, she’s lost just three workers since 2008. It takes 12 to 18 months of training to replace a person who leaves. So her ___8_ __ in fun makes a lot of sense. Jessica Pecoraro is a member of the Women President Organisation. Every leader in that group ‘is looking for _9__ methods other than salary to motivate people, one, so they perform and two, so th ey stay.’ Beyond money, they look for ways to have fun. Other _10__ on investments come in all sizes of smiles and in all manner of nuttiness(疯狂) that often have little to do with the job at hand.
高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题附答案
III词义猜测 【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。【常见考法】 1. The underlined word “…”probably means____. 2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____. 3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____. 4. Which of the following is the cl osest in meaning to the word “…”? 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”? 6. By saying “…”, we mean_____. 7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for? 8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____. 一．通过定义或解释推测语义 有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义 （1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define（下定义）, represent, signify（表示，表明）, constitute（指。。）等。 （2）解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is（to say）, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。 （3）有时作者会用复述的形式来解释语义，而复述部分可以是词、短语或从句。 （4）还有下一些标点符号，如冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。eg. 1. The powerful poison was imperceptible when mixed in liquid, that is, it could not be tasted, seen, or smelled. (无法察觉的，感觉不到的) 2. The Greek marriage was monogamous-----men and women were allowed only one spouse （配偶） at a time. （一夫一妻制） Exercises: 1. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. ____默剧，哑剧_______ 2. Anthropology is the scientific study of man. _____人类学______ 3. We will meet you in the foyer, the entrance hall of the theatre. ____门厅_______ 4. He began to shave his whiskers, which had grown thick on both cheeks（脸颊）. ___胡须______ 5. Some computer scientists are developing artificial-intelligence machines that they say will think like people. ____人工智能_______ Test1 There is no cure（治愈）for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms（症状）. 61. What is ARICEPT？（C） A. A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s B. A medicine to delay signs of aging. C. A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. D. A medicine to cure brain damage. Test 2 Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar and reindeer with surprising sauces. （1）According to the passage, The Pines is a ______. （D） A. place in which you can see many mobile homes
词义选择、引申与褒贬
2012商务英语1班 自主实践商务英语翻译竞赛——————词义选择、引申与褒贬 12010401003厉雪 12010401004付思宇
目录 第一部分内容简介 (1) 第二部分翻译技巧归纳及译例分析 (2) 一、词义的选择 (2) 二、词义的引申 (4) 三、词义的褒贬 (8) 第三部分小结 (10) 第四部分句子翻译 (11) 第五部分短篇翻译 (13) 一、原文及译文 (13) 二、解析 (14) 第六部分参考文献 (16)
第一部分内容简介 词语是翻译活动的基本单位，无论是句子、段落还是语篇，都是由单词构成的，因此，在翻译过程中，译者在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，符合译文习惯说法。翻译一定要把语言和环境、语言和表达、语言和情感结合起来，注意词义的选择、引申和褒贬这三方面的问题。 词义选择要求我们能够在繁多的词义中选出最符合语境的词义，选择词义时，我们可以从以下几个方面着手：1.根据词性确定词义2.根据场合与上下文确定词义 3.根据词的搭配关系确定词义。 词义引申就是根据上下文的内在联系，通过句中词或词组乃至整句的字面意义由表及里，进行恰如其分的引申，运用一些符合汉语习惯的表现法，选用确切的汉语词句，将原文内容的实质准确地表达出来。词义引申可以归为四大类：分别是逻辑引申、语用引申、修辞性引申和概念范围的调整。其中逻辑引申又可以分为具象化引申和抽象化引申。 英语中存在大量具有浓烈感情色彩的词汇，翻译时需要我们根据具体语境做出相应的表达，这就是词的褒贬作用。.有些词本身就有明确的褒义或贬义，汉译时做相应的表达; 某些英语词语汇集褒义和贬义于一身，汉译时要根据原句的上下文和语境来确定这些词汇的褒贬意义;有些词义是中立的，本身不表示褒义或者贬义，但在一定的上下文中可能有褒贬的意味. 下面我们将就每一项进行详尽的解释。
中考练习 选择 词汇
( , 学习必备 欢迎下载 中考练习 选择 词汇 V . 单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 26. --- ______honest boy is ______friend of Mary ’s brother’s. A. A,a B.An,an C. the, a D.An, a ( ) 27. --- What did you do yesterday,Lily? ---I went to the shop and bought a pair of . --- I’d like to, you don’t want to go alone. A.shoe ’s, sport shoes B. shoe ’s, sports shoes C.shoe,spouting shoes D. shoe, sport shoes ( ) 28. A lot of trees and flowers are on of the river ang the number of them is growing . A.both side,greater B.each sides,more C.both sides,larger D each side,more ( ) 29.He is good maths.But he is a little weak English. A.at,at B. in,in C. in,at D. at,in ( ) 30. Boys and girls,your dream will come true as long as you don ’t . A. stay up B.take up C.get up D. give up ( ) 31. In the exam,the .you are, mistakes you ’ll make. Acareful,little B.more careful,less C.careful,few D .more careful,the fewer ( ) 32. Have a glass of water ,please.Y ou _______be thirsty after a long walk. A. should B. mu st C. can D .have to ( ) 33.I will never forget the unforgettable time _______we spent t ogether last month. A.when B.whom C.what D .that ( ) 34- .. exciting news we’ve got! A.How B.What an C.What D .How an ( ) 35.Today’s weather isn’t as it was yesterday ,_______? A. wasn’t it B. is it C. was it D. isn’t it ( ) 36.When did you become a League member ? I______ the League Union for 3 years. A. have joined in B. have been to C. joined D. have been in ( ) 37.There are _____new words in this book . W e have already learned two ______of them . A. hundred ; hundred B. hundr eds of; hundr eds C. hund r eds of ;hundred D. hundreds; hund r eds ( ) 38.You’d better ______them the terrible news right now ,tell them later ,please ! A.not to tell B.don’t tell C.not tell D. to tell ( ) 39._______the story is short and there are no new words in it ,it is difficult to understand . A. Because B. Although C. Since D..While ( ) 40.Did you notice your mum come in ? A. had watched B. watched C. was watching D. watch ( ) 41.From the space ,the astronaut can see more the n 70 percent of the earth _____by water . A. are covered B. is covered C. covering D. cover ( ) 42. --- _______or you’ll have a bad cold. A. If you put on your sweater B. Put on your sweater C. Putting on your sweater D. T o put on your sweater ( ) 43.--Lucy’s got good grades.______ A.So she is B. So is she C.So she has D. So has she ( ) 44.I did’it know _____to the cinema when I first came here. A. which is the nearest way B. which the nearest way is C. which was the nearest way D. which the nearest way was ( ) 45. ______have you been to Hainan Island?---Never . A. How long B. How far C. How o ften D. How many times X ．词语运用（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。 81. After the (两个月)holiday,I will be a Senior student. 82. Simon,hurry up.Don’t keep us (等待)you too long . 83. T om (穿上) his coat and went outside. 84. W e should listen to our teacher___________________ 认真)in class. 85. I____________ (感兴趣) collecting coins when I was seven years old . XI ．基础写作 （包括 A 、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 10 分，共计 15 分） A. 连词成句 (每小题 1 分，计 5 分）根据所给单词或词语 完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺， 大小写及标点等正确。 86. I , see , hope , you , soon 87. there, that , can , is , for , anything, do 88. we, scientist, the, visit, will , week ,next ? 89.father , yesterday , his ,bought ,the , him , MP4 ,an , day , before . 90. it, to , healthy , he , important, finds, k eep . B. 书面表达 (共计 10 分) 环境保护部负责人宣布 2009 年“六· 五”世界环境日的中国主题是“减少污染——行动起来”，作 为中学生的我们应该做些什么呢？请以 Protect the environment ,our duty! 为题，写一篇文 章，鼓励热爱我们的地球，保护我们的环境。 提示： 1， The importance of protecting the environment . 2．What do you think is the most serious pollution? 3 What should we do to protect the environment ? Protect the environment ,our duty
词汇100题
Vocabulary 1. He was ______ as the best model football player of 200 2. A. designated B. asserted C. named D. rejected 2. The government is ______ about what should be done to solve the problem. A. regulating B. diagnosing C. deliberating D. wandering 3. You must ______ your paper by the end of this month. A. draft B. submit C. modify D. revise 4. Now in China many large stores use discount coupons as ______ to attract customers. A. motives B. incentives C. awards D. rewards 5. He was regarded as a great ______ to the committee. A. asset B. profit C. prosperity D. interest 6. According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______ of maturity. A. achievements B. fulfillment C. establishment D. accomplishment 7. The fight could have been avoided if both of you had been able to ______ your anger. A. hold back B. hold on C. hold out D. hold up 8. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. But too often careless use of words ______ a meeting of the minds of the speakers and the listener. A. prevents B. stirs C. destroys D. offers 9. He always acts on his own ______. A. initiative B. creative C. infinitive D. aggressive 10. Football, baseball and basketball are ______ sports --- that is, only a few people actually take part in them while many more only watch them. A. spectator B. spectacle C. spectrum D. spectacular 11. Sally wanted to go to Florida for the holiday, but her husband thought ______, saying that they would go to New York to join his parents for Christmas. A. likely B. likewise C. meanwhile D. otherwise 12. We are trying to make people more ______ to the difficulties faced by the laid-off workers. A. sensible B. sensational C. sentimental D. sensitive 13. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ______ or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s. A. revolve B. revolt C. revive D. reverse 14. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs with healing ______. A. possessions B. estate C. purpose D. attributes 15. To a first-year student, the doctoral degree is a distant ______. A. aspect B. respect C. spectacle D. prospect 16. The strong wind with sand comes from the ______ hill in front of their house. A. empty B. isolated C. remote D. bare 17. At the meeting, John argued ______ in favor of the proposal. A. warmly B. severely C. heavily D. forcefully 18. He gave a brief ______ of the history of the university before the opening of the conference. A. reference B. statement C. comment D. account 19. The picturesque scenery of his hometown has often ______ him to write poems. A. excited B. induced C. attracted D. inspired 20. Please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ______ it. A. set off B. set aside C. set up D. set about 21. The engine has more than 300 ______, made of a number of different materials.