结构设计常用专业英语
求建筑设计类专业英语词汇
求建筑设计类专业英语词汇1. Architectural design - 建筑设计2. Blueprint - 蓝图3. Sketch - 素描4. Drafting - 草图5. Floor plan - 平面图6. Elevation - 立面图7. Section - 剖面图8. Construction documents - 建筑施工图纸9. Structural design - 结构设计10. Building materials - 建筑材料11. Foundation - 地基12. Structural beams - 结构梁13. Roofing - 屋顶材料14. Interior design - 室内设计15. Spatial planning - 空间规划16. Lighting design - 照明设计17. Furniture arrangement - 家具布置18. Sustainable design - 可持续设计19. Energy efficiency - 能源效率20. Green building - 绿色建筑21. Urban planning - 城市规划22. Zoning - 分区23. Land use - 土地利用24. Site analysis - 场地分析25. Building codes - 建筑规范26. Accessibility - 无障碍性设计27. Fire safety - 防火安全28. Structural integrity - 结构完整性29. Construction management - 建筑工程管理30. Project timeline - 项目进度表31. Cost estimation - 成本估算32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Building permit - 建筑许可34. Construction site - 建筑工地35. Exterior façade - 建筑外立面36. Sustainability - 可持续性37. Aesthetics - 美学38. Functionality - 功能性39. Material selection - 材料选择40. Building regulations - 建筑法规。
结构设计专用英语
结构设计专用英语capture[英] [ˈkæptʃə] [美] [ˈkæptʃɚ]生词本vt.俘获；夺取；夺得；引发（注意、想像、爱好）n.捕捉；占据；direction[英] [diˈrekʃən] [美] [dɪˈrɛkʃən, daɪ-]生词本n.方向，指南；指挥，指导module[英] [ˈmɔdju:l] [美] [ˈmɑdʒul]生词本n.模块；组件；（宇宙飞船上各个独立的）舱；测量流水等的单位Port端口； [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 波特地貌名称，城门或职业名称，守门人来源于中世纪英语，含义是“门口，人口”(gateway，entrance)； [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 波特地貌名称，来源于中世纪英语，含义是“口岸，集镇”(analog[英] [ˈænəˌlɔ:g, -ˌlɔg] [美] [ˈænəˌlɔɡ, -ˌlɑɡ]生词本n.类似物，同源语； <电脑>模拟adj. (钟表)有长短针的；directional[英] [diˈrekʃənəl] [美] [dɪˈrɛkʃənəl, daɪ-]生词本adj.方向的microphone[英] [ˈmaikrəfəun] [美] [ˈmaɪkrəˌfon]生词本n.扩音器，麦克风；话筒available[英] [əˈveiləbl] [美] [əˈveləbəl]生词本adj.可用的；有空的；可会面的； (戏票、车票等)有效的常见度：•description[英] [disˈkripʃən] [美] [dɪˈskrɪpʃən]生词本n.描述；形容；种类；类型常见度：•feature[英] [ˈfi:tʃə] [美] [ˈfitʃɚ]生词本n.特点，特点；面貌，面貌；（期刊的）特辑；故事片vt.使有特色；描述……的特点；以……为号召物vi.起要紧作用；作重要角色mount[英] [maunt] [美] [maʊnt]生词本vt.& vi.登上；骑上vi.增加；上升vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；预备上演；成立（军队等）n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座configuration[英] [kənˌfiɡjuˈreiʃən] [美] [kənˌfɪɡjəˈreʃən]生词本n.组合，布置；结构，构造； [化]（分子中原子的）组态，排列； [物application[英] [ˌæpliˈkeiʃən] [美] [ˌæplɪˈkeʃən]生词本n.适用，应用，运用；申请，请求，申请表格；勤勉，用功；敷用，敷用药mechanical[英] [miˈkænikəl] [美] [mɪˈkænɪkəl]生词本adj.机械的，机械学的；呆板的；体力的；手工操作的specification[英] [ˌspes ifiˈkeiʃən] [美] [ˌspɛsəfɪˈkeʃən]生词本n.规格；详述；说明书acoustic[英] [əˈku:stik] [美] [əˈkustɪk]生词本adj.听觉的；声material[英] [məˈtiəriəl] [美] [məˈtɪriəl]生词本n.材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选adj.物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性plating[英] [ˈpleitiŋ] [美] [ˈpletɪŋ]生词本n.电镀，被覆金属v.镀( plate的此刻electrical[iˈlektrikəl]生词本adj.用电的usable[英] [ˈju:zəbəl] [美] [ˈjuzəbəl]生词本adj.可用的；合用的；便于利用的assignment[英] [əˈsainmənt] [美] [əˈsaɪnmənt]生词本n.分给，分派；任务，工作，（课外）作业； <美>录用；指定，委派常见度：•recommend[英] [ˌrekəˈmend] [美] [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd]生词本vt.推荐；劝告；使显得吸引人；拜托vi.推荐；建议layout[英] [ˈleiaut] [美] [ˈleˌaʊt]生词本n.布局，安排，设计；布置图，计划图welding[英] [ˈweldɪŋ]生词本n.焊接法，定位焊接；粘结vt.熔接；锻接；使结合vi.焊牢，能被焊接v.焊接( weld的此刻分pattern[英] [ˈpætən] [美] [ˈpætən]生词本n.模式；花腔，样品；图案；表率，典范vt.仿照；以图案装饰vi.形成图案prohibit[英] [prəˈhibit] [美] [proˈhɪbɪt]生词本vt.禁止，阻止，plug[英] [plʌɡ] [美] [plʌɡ]生词本n.塞子；插头；消防栓；（内燃机的）火花塞vt.& vi.插上插头vt.以（塞子）塞住；插入；〈俚〉枪击，殴打vi.填塞，堵；〈俚〉勤苦工作，用schematic[英] [ski:ˈmætɪk, skɪ-] [美] [skiˈmætɪk, skɪ-]生词本adj.纲要的；示意的；严谨的；有章法的n.图表，(尤指)电常见度：•assembly[英] [əˈsembli] [美] [əˈsɛmbli]生词本n.装配；集会； [军]集合号，集合鼓，集合； [机]装配，装配车间，供装配的零件style[英] [stail] [美] [staɪl]生词本n.风格；时尚；说话的态度，文体；仪表，品位vt.设计；称号；为……造型vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画contact[英] [ˈkɔntækt] [美] [ˈkɑnˌtækt]生词本n.接触；触点； [医]（传染病）接触人；路子vt.使接触；与……联系；与……通信（或通话）vi.联系，接触rating[英] [ˈreitiŋ] [美] [ˈretɪŋ]生词本n.品级；评估，评判；极限；收听率，收视率v.估价（ rateattached[英] [əˈtætʃt] [美] [əˈtætʃt]生词本adj.附加的，附属的；依恋的；倾心的v.贴上，系，附上carton[英] [ˈkɑ:tən] [美] [ˈkɑrtn]生词本n.尤指装食物或液体的）硬纸盒；塑料盒；硬纸盒（或塑料盒）所装物品；纸板盒vt.用盒包装export[英] [eksˈpɔ:t] [美] [ɪksˈpɔrt]生词本vt.& vi.出口，输出vt.传播，输出（思想或活动）[ˈekspɔ:t]n.输出，出口；输出[出口]物layer[英] [ˈleiə] [美] [ˈleɚ]生词本n.层，层次；膜； [植]压条；放置者，打算者vt.把……分层堆放；借助压条法；生根繁衍；将（头发）剪成不同层次vi.形成或分成层次； [植]通过压条法而生根housing[英] [ˈhauziŋ] [美] [ˈhaʊzɪŋ]生词本n.房屋；供给住宅；掩护；外罩scale[英] [skeil] [美] [skel]生词本n.规模；比例（尺）；鱼鳞；级别vt.测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片vi.衡量；攀actuator[英] [ˈæktjueitə] [美] [ˈæktʃuˌetɚ]生词本n.鼓励者； [电脑]执行机构； [电](电磁铁)螺线管； [机]促动器point[英] [pɔint] [美] [pɔɪnt]生词本n.点；要点；得分；标点vt.（意思上）指向；削尖；加标点于；指路vi.说明；指向常见度：•applicable[英] [ˈæplikəbl] [美] [ˈæplɪkəbəl, əˈplɪkə-]生词本adj.适当的；可应用的bezel[英] [ˈbezəl] [美] [ˈbɛzəl]生词本n.凿的刃角，宝石的斜面； (相框、电脑屏幕等的)边框opening[英] [ˈəupəniŋ] [美] [ˈopənɪŋ]生词本n.揭幕，开始；空缺的职位； [商]开盘，交易开始时刻；（职位的）空缺adj.第一次的，开始的v.（打）开（ open的此刻分词）；detail[英] [ˈdi:teil] [美] [dɪˈtel, ˈdiˌtel]生词本简明释义更多资料n.详述；（照片、绘画等的）细部；细目，琐碎；各类细节vt.详述，认真汇报；选派；清楚地说明；给manufacturer[英] [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə] [美] [ˌmænjəˈfæktʃəɚ]生词本n.制造商，制造symbol[英] [ˈsimbəl] [美] [ˈsɪmbəl]生词本•n.象征；标志；符号；记号vt.用符号代表combo[英] [ˈkɔmbəʊ] [美] [ˈkɑmbo]生词本<美口>套餐，如色拉、三明治、饮料等的组合食物n.小型爵士乐队，小型伴舞乐队working hight工作高度aluminum[英] [əˈlu:mənəm] [美] [əˈlumənəm]生词本n. <美>铝PS•abbr. postscript附言；1.（信末签名后的）附笔，又及 You write PS to introduce something that you add at the end of a letterafter you have signed it.PS. Please show your friends this letter and the enclosed leaflet.附:请把这封信和内装的小册子给你的朋友们看看。
结构常用英语专业词汇
结构专业STRUCTURE目录a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇正文a. Load 荷载拔力pulling force标准值standard value残余应力residual stress冲击荷载impact load, punch load残余变形residual deformation承压bearing承载能力bearing capacity承重bearing, load bearing承重结构bearing structure脆性材料brittle material脆性破坏brittle failure抵抗力resisting power, resistance吊车荷载crane load分布荷载distributed load风荷载wind load风速wind velocity, wind speed风压wind pressure风振wind vibration浮力buoyance, floatage符号symbol, mark负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment 附加荷载additional load附加应力additional stress副作用side effect, by-effect刚度rigidity刚度比ratio of rigidity刚度系数rigidity factor刚接rigid connection刚性节点rigid joint恒载dead load荷载传递transmission of load固端弯矩fixed-end moment活荷载live load积灰荷载dust load集中荷载concentrated load加载, 加荷loading剪力shear, shearing force剪切破坏shear failure剪应变shear strain剪应力shear stress简支simple support静定结构statically determinate structure截面模量modulus of section, section modulus 静力static force静力分析static analysis局部压力local pressure, partial pressure局部压屈local bulkling绝对值absolute value均布荷载uniformly distributed load抗拔力pulling resistance抗剪刚度shear rigidity抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗扭torsion resistance抗扭刚度torsional rigidity抗弯bending resistance抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength 可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design拉力tensile force拉应力tensile stress, tension stress拉应变tensile strain, tension strain临界点critical point临界荷载critical load临界应力critical stress密度density离心力centrifugal force摩擦力friction force摩擦系数frictional factor挠度deflection内力internal force, inner force扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度fatigue strength偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉eccentric tension偏心受压eccentric compression屈服强度yield strength使用荷载working load水平力horizontal force水平推力horizontal thrust弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation弹性elasticity, resilience, spring塑限plastic limit弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation弹性模量modulus of elastic, elastic modulus体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩bending moment, moment弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve位移displacement温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action系数coefficient, factor雪荷载snow load压应变compression strain压应力compression stress应力集中concentration of stress预应力prestressing force, prestress振动荷载vibrating load, racking load支座反力support reaction自重own weight作用action, effect作用点point of application, application jointb. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础sheet pile foundation饱和粘土saturation clay冰冻线frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement 残积土residual soil沉积物deposit, sediment沉降settlement沉降差difference in settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井sinking well, sunk well沉箱caisson持力层bearing stratum冲积alluviation锤夯hammer tamping档土墙retaining wall, breast wall底板base slab, base plate, bed plate地板floor board地基ground base, ground地基承载力ground bearing capacity地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定base stabilization地梁ground beam, ground sill地漏floor drain地下工程substructure work, understructure work地下室basement, cellar地下水ground water地下水位groundwater level, water table地下水压力ground water pressure地质报告geologic report垫层bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation端承桩end-bearing pile筏式基础raft foundation粉砂silt, rock flour粉质粘土silty clay粉质土silty soil扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall腐蚀corrosion覆土earth covering刚性基础rigid foundation沟盖板trench cover固结consolidation灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡slope protection, revetment护桩guard pile环墙ring wall灰土lime earth回填backfill, backfilling回填土backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层concrete screed火山灰水泥trass cement基槽foundation trench基础foundation, base基础底板foundation slab基础埋深embedded depth of foundation基础平面图foundation plan地基勘探site exploration, site investigation 基坑foundation pit集水坑collecting sump阶形基础stepped foundation结合层binding course, bonding course井点well point井点排水well point unwatering开挖excavation, cutting勘测exploration and survey勘测资料exploration data沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础combined foundation卵石cobble, pebble埋置embedment毛石基础rubble foundation锚筋anchor bar锚桩anchor pile密实度compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile粘土clay粘质粉土clay silt碾压roller compaction, rolling排水drainage, dewatering排水沟drainage ditch排水孔weep hole, drain hole排水设备dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement 群桩grouped piles容许沉降permissible settlement容许承载力allowable bearing软土soft soil砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion砂土sandy soil, sands砂质粉土sandy silt设备基础equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩cement injection素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩stone columns弹性地基elastic foundation弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation填方fill, filling填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础strip foundation土方工程earthwork挖方excavation work, excavation箱形基础box foundation压实compaction, compacting压实系数compacting factor验槽check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile中砂medium sand重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall桩承台pile cap钻孔桩bored pile钻探exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降final settlement基础梁ground beamc. Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝slab joint板厚thickness of slab板式楼梯cranked slab stairs板跨度span of slab薄壁结构thin-walled structure薄腹梁thin wedded girder保护层protective coating臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist边梁edge beam, boundary beam变截面variable cross-section变形缝movement joint变形钢筋deformed bar初凝initial setting, pre-setting次梁secondary beam大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房one-storied factory单筋梁beam with single reinforcement 单跨single span单向板one-way slab垫块cushion block垫梁template beam吊车梁crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering端跨end span, tail bay多跨连续梁multi-span beam翻边upstand反梁upstand beam分布钢筋distribution-bar封闭式箍筋closed stirrup附加钢筋additional bar刚架rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表Bar Schedules钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 钢筋砖reinforced brick勾缝joint pointing构架frame, gallows构件member, structural member构造construction构造钢筋constructional reinforcement构造柱onstructional column, tie column构筑物structure箍筋hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距stirrup spacing固定端fixed end, retained end固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级grade of concrete机制砖machine-made brick剪力墙shear wall简支梁simply supported beam经济跨度economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction 径向钢筋radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋tension reinforcement受压钢筋compression reinforcement可见裂缝visible crack刻痕钢丝indented steel wire坑pit, hollow, delve空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板hollow slab空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition跨度span框架frame框架剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure 拉接钢筋tie bar栏杆railing, banister栏杆立柱railing post老化aging累积误差accumulated error肋形楼板ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn low-carbon wire 冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness 冷弯cold bending冷轧cold rolling离析segregation梁垫beam pad, template, pad梁挠度beam deflection楼梯斜梁string, stringer螺旋楼梯spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳saddle shell锚固anchoring门式刚架portal frame面砖, 墙面砖facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete排架bent, bent frame女儿墙parapet wall, parapet配筋率reinforcement ratio配箍率stirrup ratio砌块block圈梁ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙gable深梁deep beam伸缩缝expansion joint实腹梁solid web girder实腹柱solid web column竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement双向配筋two-way reinforcement素混凝土plain concrete筒中筒结构tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋steel mesh reinforcement围堰cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖flat slab, flat plate系梁tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力构件prestressed component预制prefabrication预制板precast slab预制构件prefabrication component预制装配式结构prefabricated construction折板folded plate, folded slab折板结构folded-plate structure主筋main reinforcement, main bar主梁main beam, girder柱距column spacing, post spacing装配式结构fabricated structure纵梁longitudinal beam纵剖面longitudinal section纵向钢筋longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section 不等肢角钢unequal angle steel槽钢channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合angles back to back不锈钢stainless steel除锈rust-removal粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt带钢strip steel, band iron单面焊single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt 点焊spot welding, point welding电动葫芦electric hoist等边角钢equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊butt welding腹板web plate, web腹杆web member腹板加劲件web stiffener杆rod, bar钢板steel plate钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架steel truss钢框架steel frame钢梯, 爬梯steel ladder高强度螺栓high strength bolt格构柱lattice column工字梁I-girder, I-beam工字钢I-steel工字形截面I-shaped cross-section 焊缝welding seam焊接welding焊接长度weld length焊条welding rod桁架truss红丹底漆red lead primer红丹漆red lead paint加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener 加劲板stiffening plate角钢angle steel节点joint, node节点板gusset plate, gusset节点位移joint displacement节间长度panel length紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt 精制螺栓turned bolt可焊性weldability空腹桁架open-web truss肋板ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板connecting plate, joint plate檩条purline螺母screw nut, nut螺栓bolt螺栓孔bolt hole螺纹screw thread, thread螺纹长度length of thread螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel拉杆tie rod, tension rod满焊full weld铆钉rivet锰钢manganese steel喷砂sand blasting轻钢结构lightweight steel construction三角架tripod上弦top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑upper lateral bracing上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架plane truss实腹刚架solid web rigid frame塔架pylon bent特种钢special steel调和漆mixed paint贴角焊fillet weld, fillet welding托架bracket网架结构grid structure屋架roof truss, principal无缝钢管seamless steel pipe系杆tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦bottom chord, lower chord下弦横向水平支撑bottom lateral bracing斜撑diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢section steel, shaped steel悬索suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊pressure welding仰焊overhead welding, inverted welding翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢rolled steel section支撑bracing, strutting铸铁管cast iron pipe组合槽钢built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section自动焊接automatic weldinge. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计鞭梢效应whipping effect场地类别site classification场地土site soil单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system 底部剪力法equivalent base shear method地震earthquake, seism地震烈度earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 地震烈度区划图map of seismic intensity zoning 地震影响系数seismic influence coefficient地震作用earthquake action多自由度体系multi-degree of freedom system反应谱response spectrum抗震earthquake resistance抗震缝seismic joint, aseismic joint抗震构造aseismic construction抗震设防earthquake fortification抗震设计seismic design共振resonance基本周期foundamental period里氏震级Richter magnitude烈度intensity设计近震design near earthquake设计远震design far earthquake时程分析法time history method液化liquefaction振型vibration mode振型分解法modal analysis method震源earthquake focus震中earthquake epicenter自由度degree of freedom自振周期natural period of vibrationf. General Words for Design 设计常用词汇安装installation, erection报价offer, quoted price报价单quotation壁柱pilaster, mural column变更alteration, variation, modification变形deformation标高elevation, level标准standard, criterion标准大样standard detail标准图standard drawing补充规定additional regulations补充说明additional remarks补充条件supplementary conditions 不对称asymmetry布置arrangement, layout布置图layout plan, layout材料material材料表bill of materials材料强度strength of materials参见详图referring to detail drawing 参考点reference point参数parameter操作平台operating platform草图sketch, draft, rough drawing侧向刚度lateral rigidity侧向稳定lateral stability侧向约束lateral restraint侧向支撑lateral bracing, side bracing 拆除demolition, removal长细比slenderness ratio厂房factory building, mill building 超静定statical indetermination承包contract承包商contractor底标高bottom elevation电梯lift, elevator, electric lift电梯井elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft 电梯机房elevator machine room方案scheme, plan, programme方案设计schematic plan方案图schematic drawing防爆explosion protection,explosion-proofing 防潮层damp-proof course防冻freezing prevention, frost protection防冻剂antifreeze compound防腐preservation防腐剂preservative, preservative agent防滑slip-resistance防滑处理deslicking treatment防滑条non-slip insert防火fire prevention, fire proofing防火材料fireproof material防火分区fire compartment防水waterproofing防水材料waterproof material防水砂浆waterproof mortar防酸acid proofing方形square防锈rust prevention防锈剂anti-rust agent防振vibration protection分配系数distribution coefficient风化weathering, efflorescence风向wind direction附图attached drawing附注note, annotation高层建筑high-rise building高差difference in elevation高跨比ratio of rise to span高宽比depth-width ratio高耸结构high-rise structure隔断partition, divider工程project, engineering工程量quantities工程量表bill of quantities工业厂房industrial factory building 工业建筑industrial architecture公称直径nominal diameter公式formula公司company, corporation拱arch共振resonance, sympathetic vibration 管架pipe rack规范regulation, code规格specifications, standards规模scale, scope国家规范national regulation国家标准national standards合同contract横向变形transverse deformation横向刚度lateral rigidity化工厂chemical plant货梯freight elevator, goods lift极限承载能力ultimate bearing capacity纪要summary计算书calculation sheet技术资料technical data剪刀撑, 交叉撑X-brace, cross brace简图sketch, diagram简支梁simple beam交叉intersection, crossing交点intersection point铰接hinged connection, hinge joint, pin connection 结构变形structural deformation结构图structural drawing结构形式structural style结构稳定性structural stability结论conclusion, verdict截面section界限limits, bounds, demarcation line紧急出口emergency exit精确度accuracy, precision, excatitude,局部破坏local failure, partial failure矩形rectangular抗冻frost resisting抗风柱wind resistance column立面elevation, facade粒径particle diameter连续梁continuous beam两铰拱two-hinged arch裂缝rift, crack, crevice楼梯stair楼梯间staircase楼梯扶手stair rail楼梯净空stair headroom楼梯平台, 休息平台landing, pace, stair landing 楼梯坡度pitch of stair, slope of stair楼梯踏步stair step铝合金aluminum alloy铝合金窗aluminum alloy window民用建筑civil architecture摩擦friction耐火等级fire resistance rating耐久性durability, endurance爬梯cat ladder疲劳破坏fatigue failure频率frequency平面布置plan layout平台terrace, platform, deck平台栏杆platform railing剖面section剖面图sectional drawing侵蚀corrosion, erosion倾覆overturning, toppling人孔manhole容许误差allowable error, permissible error容许值permissible value, allowable value晒图blueprinting上部结构superstructure设计要求design requirements设计资料design data伸缩缝expansion joint室外楼梯exterior stair, outside stairway双向板two-way slab水平撑horizontal brace踏步step踏步板tread弹簧spring填充材料filling material填充墙filler wall挑板cantilever slab挑檐projecting eaves, overhang eaves停车场car park, parking lot通用构件standard member通用图standard drawing通用详图standard detail统一标准unified standards统一构件unified structure element投标bid, tender招标bidding图集collective drawings,collection of drawings 图签title block温差temperature difference稳定性stability, steadiness污水处理sewage disposal, sewage treatment 先张法预应力pretensioned prestressing现行标准currently effective standards详图, 大样detail drawing, detail橡胶止水带rubber waterstop消防firefighting, fire protection斜率slope卸荷unloading卸货平台discharging platform, unloading platform 悬臂cantilever悬臂板cantilever slab悬臂梁cantilever beam, overhanging beam悬挂hanging suspension压缩机compressor压缩模量modulus of compression延性ductility, ductileness业主client, owner一览表table, schedule, list有效截面effective section预应力损失loss of prestress,prestressing loss圆形circular shape, round圆柱circular column, round column约束confinement, restraint, constraint约束条件constrain condition展开图developed drawing栈桥landing stage, loading bridge罩棚awning折减系数reduction factor折算高度reduced height支座support, pedestal直爬梯vertical ladder止水带water stop中和轴neutral axis重心center of gravity周期period, cycle转弯半径turning radius转动惯量rotational inertia装卸平台loading and unloading platformg. General Words for Construction 施工常用词汇拌和料mixture标准级配standard grading补强strengthening, stiffening测量survey, measurement拆模form removal尺寸dimension, size抄平leveling处理treatment搭接lap joint, lapping, overlap joint搭接长度splicing length打底bedding, priming打夯, 夯实ramming, tamping打桩pile driving, piling, driving粗砂coarse sand捣实rodding, tamping地质勘测geological exploration,geological survey吊装hoisting定位locating, positioning堆料区stacking area洞口opening放大enlargement, amplification放线setting out放样lofting, setting out分层夯实compaction in layers分层回填back-filling in layers蜂窝麻面voids and pits改建reconstruction, alteration改造transformation, remodeling钢模steel mould钢套管steel thimble, steel sleeve工厂预制构件factory-made component骨料, 集料aggregate骨料级配gradation of aggregate骨料粒径aggregate size贯入度penetration灌浆grouting, grout jection和易性workability后张法post-tensioning method含水量water content, moisture content混凝土剥落scaling of concrete混凝土外加剂concrete additive, concrete agent 混凝土浇筑pouring of concrete级配gradation, grading加固reinforcement, strengthening加腋haunching间距spacing, pit建设building, construction建筑安装工程construction and installation work建筑材料building materials建筑结构building structure建筑设计院architecture design institute建筑施工building construction检修人孔inspection manhole浇筑pouring, placing, depositing脚手架scaffold, scaffolding结构标高structural elevation进度估计progress estimate净高clear height净距clear distance净空clearance绝对标高absolute elevation, absolute level 竣工completion竣工图“As Built” drawing开工commencement of work扩建extension, enlargement离析segregation临时设施construction site facilities临时道路temporary road麻面hungry spots埋入长度embedment length面层coat, coating抹灰plastering, rendering抹灰面层finish plaster模板form, shutter board模板工程formwork喷涂spray coating, spraying膨胀螺栓expansion bolt, expansion anchor平整leveling平整场地leveling of ground坡道, 斜坡道ramp, slope ramp, slope way 起吊hoisting砂浆mortar升板lift slab升板法施工lift slab construction施工construction施工单位construction organization施工缝construction joint, working joint施工图construction drawing时效aging试样sample, test sample收缩shrinkage, contraction水灰比water-cement ratio水泥cement水泥抹面cement plaster水泥砂浆cement mortar水泥砂浆找平cement mortar screeding坍落度slump梯子ladder, stepladder提升模板climbing form,climbing shuttering 温度缝temperature joint误差error, inaccuracy细骨料fine aggregate细石混凝土fine concrete现场预制site prefabrication现浇混凝土cast-in-place concrete相对标高relative elevation, relative level徐变creep养护curing永久变形permanent deformation预留孔preformed hole, prepared hole预埋件embedded parts, embedded inserts预埋螺栓embedded bolt, inserted bolt找平leveling, screeding找平层leveling coat, leveling course振捣vibration振捣棒poker vibration, vibrating needle, vibrator 支模form erecting, erection of shuttering最佳级配optimum gradation坐标coordinate粉状粘土Powdery clay soil车棚Bicycle shelter混凝土条形基础RC strip foundation。
产品结构设计常用英语
A.O.D 有偏差接收Accessory 附件accessory附件ACCOUNTING 会计Accounting 会计Actuate switch 启动开关Adapter 火牛adaptor 火牛Adhesive tape 胶粘带Adjustor调节器Agitator 搅拌器Air intel进气口Aluminum foil tape 铝箔带Anchor锚aperance 外观Appearance外观approve 认可Approve认可AQL 允收水准Armature电枢/转子assembly 部件Assembly装配B.O.M 物料清单Ball holder铜珠套筒bar 杆bar code 条形码Bar code 条形码Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片Bar棒Battery cave cover电池盒/盖Battery cave电池底壳Battery tag电池片battery电池Battery电池bearing 轴承Bearing-lock轴承-锁Bearing轴承belt 皮带Belt皮带bit 铁嘴Bit guard防护罩Bit storage批嘴储存件Bit铁嘴Blocks 量块Block量块BMC 工具盒Bottle connector瓶口连接Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳bottom 底部Bottom底部Box 箱BOX 组件Box 组件Bracket固定架/支架Brand label商标贴纸Bristle brush毛刷Bristle holder毛刷(柄)Brush roller 毛刷巻轴Brush刷子/碳刷Bubble lever 水平珠Bucket箱Bulb reflector 电灯反射器Bulb support电灯泡支撑座Bundle捆/扎burr 毛刺Burr毛刺bush 轴套Bushing-bearing lock轴套锁製Bushing-case adaptor轴套外套适配器Bush-output shaft带轴套的输出轴Bush轴套button 按钮Button按钮cabinet 壳Cabinet-cover面壳Cabinet-support底壳Cabinet壳cable 电缆Cable clamp plate电线夹片Cable电缆Calibration校正Calibration校正Caliper 卡尺Caliper卡尺Cam plate偏心片Cam凸轮cap (帽，杯)Cap杯帽Carbon film resistor碳膜电阻Card 卡片Card卡片Carrying strip手带carton 箱Carton箱case 箱Case箱cavity 模腔Cavity模腔cell电池Cell电池Charger bracket充电座支架charger 充电座/器Charger充电器check 检查chuck 锁头Circuit ass’y循环装置comformity 合格cord 电线cover 上盖current 电流cycle 循环defect 缺陷description名称Dial indication 百分表die cast 铸件dimention 尺寸dispose 处理{{分页}}Drill 电钻 driver 电批electric 电气件Fasten-knob钮扣状旋钮Felt seal毛毡封Ferrite bead磁珠Fibre glass sleeve玻纤套Field 定子线圈Filler填空件Filter bag bracker 过滤袋支架Filter frame过滤栏架filter 滤网Filter过滤器finished 表面处理Finished完成的First layer internal gear第一层内齿轮圈First layer sun gear第一层行星齿轮fitting 装配Fitting装置fit配合Fit配合flash 披锋Flash闪光flex hose 软管Flex hose弯管flow mark 流痕Flow mark流痕Foam holder泡沫支架force 力Force力freouency频数Frequency频率Front cover cabinet 前面壳Front grill前脚架Front housing-gear box牙箱前壳Front support cabinet前底壳Function功能fuse 保险丝Fuse clip保险管夹Fuse P.C.B ass’y 保险丝底板组件Fuse保险丝futtonal 功能Gasket 垫片/圈gate 水口Gate水口Gauge 量规Gauge量规gear 齿轮Gear box adaptor牙箱调整装置Gear box housing 牙箱壳Gear housing cover牙箱盖Gear齿轮Gift box 彩盒go-no go 通尺规Go-no go gauge通止规Grass trimmer剪草机Grease leak 漏油Grease油脂Handle catch手柄扣Handle grip手柄hardness 硬度Hardness硬度Heat sink散热器Heat treatment 热处理Hex nut六角螺帽HI-POT高压测试Hi-pot高压测试holder 支座Holder cover支座盖Holder支座Hole test 内径千分尺Hose elbow弯管Hose wrap plate软管扎带Housing cover机壳上盖Housing handle机壳手柄Housing support机壳底座housing 壳Housing壳I.N.T接触不良I.R 检查报告IC集成电路Idler gear-A变速齿轮“A”Idler gear-B变速齿轮“B”Idler shaftImpact drill(cap)冲击钻(杯)impeller风扇Impeller风扇叶Indicator cover指示器盖Indicator switch knob指示开关旋钮injection注射Injection注射Insert refill bottle插入式替换瓶insert(型，芯)Insert型芯/插入inspection 检验Inspection检验Instruction manual 说明书Instruction manual说明书Instrument 仪器Instrument仪器Insultator绝缘体Inverted retaining ring 反向保持介子key 锁匙Key holder锁匙支架Key锁匙Label 标签Label标签Lanyard手带Latch锁扣/门锁Led发光二极管Left head screw左牙螺丝Lens透镜Leveler accessory水平珠组件Leveler body水平珠本体Leveler cover水平珠盖Lever oil水平珠油Lever-speed change调速杆Lever控制杆Location spacer定位隔离器Louver天窗Lubricant润滑油M.O 订单Machine screw机器螺丝mark 标记Mark 标记Massage ring按摩环material 材料Material材料metal 金属Metal washer ring 金属介子Metal金属{{分页}}micpo meter 千分尺Micrometer千分尺miltimeter 万用表model 型号Model型号motor 电机Motor accessory马达组件Motor bracket 马达支架Motor fixity-external马达外定位件Motor fixity-internal马达内定位件Motor mounting bracket马达定位架Motor mounting马达定位Motor pulley 马达滑轮Mounting plate杯片Multimeter 万用表nameplate 铭牌Nameplate 铭牌nonconformity 不合格Nonconformity不合格/不一致nut 螺母Nut 螺母o-ring 胶圈output shaft 轴芯，输出轴Oven 烤炉oven 烤炉P&A 人事P.C.B 电路板p/p cover电池盒上座p/p support 电池盒底座Packing 包装packing包装part line 分型线part line分型线part 零件part 零件pedestal台座，基座，垫座PIE 生产工业工程pin 小轴pin gauge 芯棒pin gauge芯棒pinion 小齿轮pinion-motor马达牙仔pinion小齿轮pin销Pivot tube 转轴套plain washer-motor平面介子plant gear 行星齿轮plastic gear塑胶齿轮plastic tape胶纸plastic washer胶介子Plastic 塑胶plastic塑料plate 片plate片plug插头plug插头PMC 物料控制Poly bag 塑料袋Poly bag 塑料袋powder metal 粉末冶金powder metal粉末冶金Power pack 电池组power pack电池组power功率power功率Project management项目管理projector 投影仪projector 投影仪Pulley flange 滑轮法兰pulley flange泵翼pump vane采购purchasing 采购purchasing按钮push rod推杆PVC sleevePVC tubeQA 质量保证QC 质量控制R&D 工程研发R.O. 接收单Ratchet plate转轮片Ratchet 转轮rating 额定值Rating额定值Rear cover cabinet后面盖Rear housing-gear box牙箱后壳Rear support cabinet后底盖Receptacle 插座Rectifier整流器Recycling label环保标签Reflector cap反光杯reject 退货Reject退货remark 注释Remark备注/注释resistor电阻Resistor电阻Reverse反向revise 更改Revise更改rework 加工Rework加工ring 垫圈Ring bolt有环螺钉Ring gear内齿轮圈Rocker switch摇杆开关roller 转子Roller滚筒/辊子Rotary cap旋转杯Rotor转子run out摆动/跳动Run-out跳动rusty 铸跡rusty生锈的Safety switch安全开关sampling 抽样Sampling抽样Sander base磨沙机底座Scrap报废scratch刮花Scratch刮花screw 螺丝Screwdriver bit批嘴Screwdriver电批Screw螺丝SDS来货检验资料{{分页}}Second layer internal gear第二层内齿轮圈Second layer planet gear第二层行星齿轮Second layer run gear第二层恒星齿轮Secondary blower flangeSelf-tapping screw自攻螺丝SER 样本评估报告shaft 轴Shaft轴芯sharp edge 尖缘Sharp edge锐边sheet 纸Sheet 纸/表格Shrinkable sleeve热缩管silk screen 丝印Silkscreen 丝印sinkage 缩水Sinkage缩水Sketch 简图Sketch简图Sleeve套子Sliding rod滑动杆Socket (jack)插座Solution tank溶解槽sort 拣货Sort分类Spacer隔离件speed 速度Speed change knob变速钮Speed速度Spindle gear-A转动齿轮“A”Spindle gear-B转动齿轮“B”spindle轴芯Spindle轴芯Spine-ball刺珠Sponge海绵Spotter nozzle定心喷嘴Spring clip弹性夹子Spring plate弹弓片Spring washer弹性介子spring 弹弓Spring-torque control扭力控制弹簧Spring弹弓Stator定子Steel roller钢辊子Stopper-motor马达制动Stopper-right右制动Sun gear恒星/太阳齿轮support 下盖Support cabinet下壳Support下盖switch 开关Switch button (knob)开关按钮Switch lock锁掣Switch 开关tape 带Tape带Tapping type攻牙形式Terminal holder接触片支座Terminal接触片terms 术语Term术语/期间testure 纹理Thermal protector热保护器Thermal-fuse热感应保险丝Thermostat热敏开关Third layer internal gear第三层内齿轮圈Third layer planet gear第三层行星齿轮Third layer sun gear 第三层恒星齿轮thread 螺纹Thread 螺纹timer定时器Timer定时器Tolerance 公差Tolerance 公差top 上部Top cabinet-charger 充电座面壳Top上部toque 扭矩torque meter 扭力表Torque control knob 扭力调节器Torque meter扭力表Torque 扭矩Transformer变压器treatment 热处理trimmer 剪草机Twisting screwdriver螺旋形电批UL approvel power cord UL认可的电线UL wire AWG 16 black UL16号黑色电线UL wire AWG 16 red UL16号红色电线Unit & accessory主机及附件urgent 紧急Urgent紧急U-spring U型弹弓vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器Variable speed switch变速开关vibration 振动Vibration振动Voltage电压voltage电压W/o battery paper sleeve 无纸套电池Wall anchors挂墙胶条washer 垫片Washer ring-motor马达介子Washer-ball cover玻璃盖处的介子Washer-clutch扭力杯处的介子Washer-ring环形介子Washer垫片weld line 夹水纹Zener diode齐纳二极管。
结构专业英语
a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇a. Load 荷载拔力 pulling force标准值 standard value残余应力 residual stress冲击荷载 impact load, punch load残余变形 residual deformation承压 bearing承载能力 bearing capacity承重 bearing, load bearing承重结构 bearing structure脆性材料 brittle material脆性破坏 brittle failure抵抗力 resisting power, resistance吊车荷载 crane load分布荷载 distributed load风荷载 wind load风速 wind velocity, wind speed风压 wind pressure风振 wind vibration浮力 buoyance, floatage符号 symbol, mark负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment附加荷载 additional load附加应力 additional stress副作用 side effect, by-effect刚度 rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚度系数 rigidity factor刚接 rigid connection刚性节点 rigid joint恒载 dead load荷载传递 transmission of load固端弯矩 fixed-end moment活荷载 live load积灰荷载 dust load集中荷载 concentrated load加载, 加荷 loading剪力 shear, shearing force剪切破坏 shear failure剪应变 shear strain剪应力 shear stress简支 simple support静定结构 statically determinate structure截面模量 modulus of section, section modulus静力 static force静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure局部压屈 local bulkling 绝对值 absolute value均布荷载 uniformly distributed load抗拔力 pulling resistance抗剪刚度 shear rigidity抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength抗拉强度 tensile strength抗扭 torsion resistance抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity抗弯 bending resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design拉力 tensile force拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain临界点 critical point临界荷载 critical load临界应力 critical stress密度 density离心力 centrifugal force摩擦力 friction force摩擦系数 frictional factor挠度 deflection内力 internal force, inner force扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉 eccentric tension偏心受压 eccentric compression屈服强度 yield strength使用荷载 working load水平力 horizontal force水平推力 horizontal thrust弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring塑限 plastic limit弹性变形 elastic deformation塑性变形 plastic deformation弹性模量 modulus of elastic, elastic modulus体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩 bending moment, moment弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve位移 displacement温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action系数 coefficient, factor雪荷载 snow load压应变 compression strain压应力 compression stress应力集中 concentration of stress预应力 prestressing force, prestress振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load支座反力 support reaction自重 own weight作用 action, effect作用点 point of application, application joint b. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础 sheet pile foundation饱和粘土 saturation clay冰冻线 frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement残积土 residual soil沉积物 deposit, sediment沉降 settlement沉降差 difference in settlement沉降缝 settlement joint沉井 sinking well, sunk well沉箱 caisson持力层 bearing stratum冲积 alluviation锤夯 hammer tamping档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate地板 floor board地基 ground base, ground地基承载力 ground bearing capacity地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定 base stabilization地梁 ground beam, ground sill地漏 floor drain地下工程 substructure work, understructure work 地下室 basement, cellar地下水 ground water地下水位 groundwater level, water table地下水压力 ground water pressure地质报告 geologic report垫层 bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation端承桩 end-bearing pile筏式基础 raft foundation粉砂 silt, rock flour粉质粘土 silty clay粉质土 silty soil扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall腐蚀 corrosion覆土 earth covering刚性基础 rigid foundation沟盖板 trench cover固结 consolidation灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡 slope protection, revetment护桩 guard pile环墙 ring wall灰土 lime earth回填 backfill, backfilling 回填土 backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层 concrete screed火山灰水泥 trass cement基槽 foundation trench基础 foundation, base基础底板 foundation slab基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation基础平面图 foundation plan地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 基坑 foundation pit集水坑 collecting sump阶形基础 stepped foundation结合层 binding course, bonding course井点 well point井点排水 well point unwatering开挖 excavation, cutting勘测 exploration and survey勘测资料 exploration data沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础 combined foundation卵石 cobble, pebble埋置 embedment毛石基础 rubble foundation锚筋 anchor bar锚桩 anchor pile密实度 compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile粘土 clay粘质粉土 clay silt碾压 roller compaction, rolling排水 drainage, dewatering排水沟 drainage ditch排水孔 weep hole, drain hole排水设备 dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement群桩 grouped piles容许沉降 permissible settlement容许承载力 allowable bearing软土 soft soil砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion砂土 sandy soil, sands砂质粉土 sandy silt设备基础 equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩 cement injection素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩 stone columns弹性地基 elastic foundation弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation填方 fill, filling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础 strip foundation土方工程 earthwork挖方 excavation work, excavation箱形基础 box foundation压实 compaction, compacting压实系数 compacting factor验槽 check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile中砂 medium sand重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall桩承台 pile cap钻孔桩 bored pile钻探 exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降 final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝 slab joint板厚 thickness of slab板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs板跨度 span of slab薄壁结构 thin-walled structure薄腹梁 thin wedded girder保护层 protective coating臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist边梁 edge beam, boundary beam变截面 variable cross-section变形缝 movement joint变形钢筋 deformed bar初凝 initial setting, pre-setting次梁 secondary beam大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房 one-storied factory单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement单跨 single span单向板 one-way slab垫块 cushion block垫梁 template beam吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering端跨 end span, tail bay多跨连续梁 multi-span beam翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam分布钢筋 distribution-bar封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup附加钢筋 additional bar刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表 Bar Schedules钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 钢筋砖 reinforced brick勾缝 joint pointing构架 frame, gallows构件 member, structural member构造 construction构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement构造柱 onstructional column, tie column构筑物 structure箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距 stirrup spacing固定端 fixed end, retained end 固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁 lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete机制砖 machine-made brick剪力墙 shear wall简支梁 simply supported beam经济跨度 economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构 steel composite construction 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement受压钢筋 compression reinforcement可见裂缝 visible crack刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire坑 pit, hollow, delve空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板 hollow slab空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure拉接钢筋 tie bar栏杆 railing, banister栏杆立柱 railing post老化 aging累积误差 accumulated error肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness冷弯 cold bending冷轧 cold rolling离析 segregation梁垫 beam pad, template, pad梁挠度 beam deflection楼梯斜梁 string, stringer螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳 saddle shell锚固 anchoring门框, 门樘 door frame门式刚架 portal frame面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete排架 bent, bent frame女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet配筋率 reinforcement ratio配箍率 stirrup ratio砌块 block圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙 gable深梁 deep beam伸缩缝 expansion joint实腹梁 solid web girder实腹柱 solid web column竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement双向配筋 two-way reinforcement素混凝土 plain concrete筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement围堰 cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土 prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力构件 prestressed component预制 prefabrication预制板 precast slab预制构件 prefabrication component预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction折板 folded plate, folded slab折板结构 folded-plate structure主筋 main reinforcement, main bar主梁 main beam, girder柱距 column spacing, post spacing装配式结构 fabricated structure纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section纵向钢筋 longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel槽钢 channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合 angles back to back不锈钢 stainless steel除锈 rust-removal粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt带钢 strip steel, band iron单面焊 single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt点焊 spot welding, point welding电动葫芦 electric hoist等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊 butt welding腹板 web plate, web腹杆 web member腹板加劲件 web stiffener杆 rod, bar钢板 steel plate钢管 steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架 steel truss钢框架 steel frame钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder高强度螺栓 high strength bolt格构柱 lattice column工字梁 I-girder, I-beam工字钢 I-steel工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section焊缝 welding seam焊接 welding焊接长度 weld length 焊条 welding rod桁架 truss红丹底漆 red lead primer红丹漆 red lead paint加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板 stiffening plate角钢 angle steel节点 joint, node节点板 gusset plate, gusset节点位移 joint displacement节间长度 panel length紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓 turned bolt可焊性 weldability空腹桁架 open-web truss空间桁架 space truss肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板 connecting plate, joint plate檩条 purline螺母 screw nut, nut螺栓 bolt螺栓孔 bolt hole螺纹 screw thread, thread螺纹长度 length of thread螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod满焊 full weld铆钉 rivet锰钢 manganese steel喷砂 sand blasting轻钢结构 lightweight steel construction三角架 tripod上弦 top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing上弦纵向水平支撑 upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架 plane truss实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame塔架 pylon bent特种钢 special steel调和漆 mixed paint贴角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding托架 bracket网架结构 grid structure屋架 roof truss, principal无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦 bottom chord, lower chord下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral bracing斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢 section steel, shaped steel悬索 suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊 pressure welding仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢 rolled steel section支撑 bracing, strutting铸铁管 cast iron pipe组合槽钢 built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section自动焊接 automatic weldinge. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计鞭梢效应 whipping effect场地类别 site classification场地土 site soil单自由度体系 single-degree of freedom system底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method地震 earthquake, seism地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 地震烈度区划图 map of seismic intensity zoning 地震影响系数 seismic influence coefficient地震作用 earthquake action多自由度体系 multi-degree of freedom system反应谱 response spectrum抗震 earthquake resistance抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint抗震构造 aseismic construction抗震设防 earthquake fortification抗震设计 seismic design共振 resonance基本周期 foundamental period里氏震级 Richter magnitude烈度 intensity设计近震 design near earthquake设计远震 design far earthquake时程分析法 time history method液化 liquefaction振型 vibration mode振型分解法 modal analysis method震源 earthquake focus震中 earthquake epicenter自由度 degree of freedom自振周期 natural period of vibrationf. General Words for Design 设计常用词汇安装 installation, erection报价 offer, quoted price报价单 quotation壁柱 pilaster, mural column变更 alteration, variation, modification变形 deformation标高 elevation, level标准 standard, criterion标准大样 standard detail标准图 standard drawing补充规定 additional regulations补充说明 additional remarks补充条件 supplementary conditions不对称 asymmetry布置 arrangement, layout布置图 layout plan, layout 材料 material材料表 bill of materials材料强度 strength of materials参见详图 referring to detail drawing参考点 reference point参数 parameter操作平台 operating platform草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing侧向刚度 lateral rigidity侧向稳定 lateral stability侧向约束 lateral restraint侧向支撑 lateral bracing, side bracing拆除 demolition, removal长细比 slenderness ratio厂房 factory building, mill building超静定 statical indetermination承包 contract承包商 contractor等效截面 equivalent section底标高 bottom elevation电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift电梯井 elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft 电梯机房 elevator machine room方案 scheme, plan, programme方案设计 schematic plan方案图 schematic drawing防爆 explosion protection,explosion-proofing防潮层 damp-proof course防冻 freezing prevention, frost protection防冻剂 antifreeze compound防腐 preservation防腐剂 preservative, preservative agent防滑 slip-resistance防滑处理 deslicking treatment防滑条 non-slip insert防火 fire prevention, fire proofing防火材料 fireproof material防火分区 fire compartment防水 waterproofing防水材料 waterproof material防水砂浆 waterproof mortar防酸 acid proofing方形 square防锈 rust prevention防锈剂 anti-rust agent防振 vibration protection分配系数 distribution coefficient风化 weathering, efflorescence风向 wind direction附图 attached drawing附注 note, annotation高层建筑 high-rise building高差 difference in elevation高跨比 ratio of rise to span高宽比 depth-width ratio高耸结构 high-rise structure隔断 partition, divider工程 project, engineering工程量 quantities工程量表 bill of quantities工业厂房 industrial factory building工业建筑 industrial architecture公称直径 nominal diameter公式 formula公司 company, corporation拱 arch共振 resonance, sympathetic vibration管架 pipe rack规范 regulation, code规格 specifications, standards规模 scale, scope国家规范 national regulation国家标准 national standards合同 contract横向变形 transverse deformation横向刚度 lateral rigidity化工厂 chemical plant货梯 freight elevator, goods lift极限承载能力 ultimate bearing capacity纪要 summary计算书 calculation sheet技术资料 technical data剪刀撑, 交叉撑 X-brace, cross brace简图 sketch, diagram简支梁 simple beam交叉 intersection, crossing交点 intersection point铰接 hinged connection, hinge joint, pin connection 结构变形 structural deformation结构图 structural drawing结构形式 structural style结构稳定性 structural stability结论 conclusion, verdict截面 section界限 limits, bounds, demarcation line紧急出口 emergency exit精确度 accuracy, precision, excatitude,局部破坏 local failure, partial failure矩形 rectangular抗冻 frost resisting抗风柱 wind resistance column立面 elevation, facade粒径 particle diameter连续梁 continuous beam两铰拱 two-hinged arch裂缝 rift, crack, crevice楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase楼梯扶手 stair rail楼梯净空 stair headroom楼梯平台, 休息平台 landing, pace, stair landing 楼梯坡度 pitch of stair, slope of stair楼梯踏步 stair step铝合金 aluminum alloy 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window民用建筑 civil architecture摩擦 friction耐火等级 fire resistance rating耐久性 durability, endurance爬梯 cat ladder疲劳破坏 fatigue failure频率 frequency平面布置 plan layout平台 terrace, platform, deck平台栏杆 platform railing剖面 section剖面图 sectional drawing侵蚀 corrosion, erosion倾覆 overturning, toppling人孔 manhole容许误差 allowable error, permissible error容许值 permissible value, allowable value晒图 blueprinting上部结构 superstructure设计要求 design requirements设计资料 design data伸缩缝 expansion joint室外楼梯 exterior stair, outside stairway双向板 two-way slab水平撑 horizontal brace踏步 step踏步板 tread弹簧 spring填充材料 filling material填充墙 filler wall挑板 cantilever slab挑檐 projecting eaves, overhang eaves停车场 car park, parking lot通用构件 standard member通用图 standard drawing通用详图 standard detail统一标准 unified standards统一构件 unified structure element投标 bid, tender招标 bidding图集 collective drawings,collection of drawings 图签 title block温差 temperature difference稳定性 stability, steadiness污水处理 sewage disposal, sewage treatment先张法预应力 pretensioned prestressing现行标准 currently effective standards详图, 大样 detail drawing, detail橡胶止水带 rubber waterstop消防 firefighting, fire protection斜率 slope卸荷 unloading卸货平台 discharging platform, unloading platform 悬臂 cantilever悬臂板 cantilever slab悬臂梁 cantilever beam, overhanging beam悬挂 hanging suspension压缩机 compressor压缩模量 modulus of compression延性 ductility, ductileness业主 client, owner一览表 table, schedule, list有效截面 effective section预应力损失 loss of prestress,prestressing loss圆形 circular shape, round圆柱 circular column, round column约束 confinement, restraint, constraint约束条件 constrain condition展开图 developed drawing栈桥 landing stage, loading bridge罩棚 awning折减系数 reduction factor折算高度 reduced height支座 support, pedestal直爬梯 vertical ladder止水带 water stop中和轴 neutral axis重心 center of gravity周期 period, cycle转弯半径 turning radius转动惯量 rotational inertia装卸平台 loading and unloading platformg. General Words for Construction 施工常用词汇拌和料 mixture标准级配 standard grading补强 strengthening, stiffening测量 survey, measurement拆模 form removal尺寸 dimension, size抄平 leveling处理 treatment搭接 lap joint, lapping, overlap joint搭接长度 splicing length打底 bedding, priming打夯, 夯实 ramming, tamping打桩 pile driving, piling, driving粗砂 coarse sand捣实 rodding, tamping地质勘测 geological exploration,geological survey 吊装 hoisting定位 locating, positioning堆料区 stacking area洞口 opening放大 enlargement, amplification放线 setting out放样 lofting, setting out分层夯实 compaction in layers分层回填 back-filling in layers蜂窝麻面 voids and pits改建 reconstruction, alteration改造 transformation, remodeling 钢模 steel mould钢套管 steel thimble, steel sleeve工厂预制构件 factory-made component骨料, 集料 aggregate骨料级配 gradation of aggregate骨料粒径 aggregate size贯入度 penetration灌浆 grouting, grout jection和易性 workability后张法 post-tensioning method含水量 water content, moisture content混凝土剥落 scaling of concrete混凝土外加剂 concrete additive, concrete agent 混凝土浇筑 pouring of concrete级配 gradation, grading加固 reinforcement, strengthening加腋 haunching间距 spacing, pit建设 building, construction建筑安装工程 construction and installation work 建筑材料 building materials建筑结构 building structure建筑设计院 architecture design institute建筑施工 building construction检修人孔 inspection manhole浇筑 pouring, placing, depositing脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding结构标高 structural elevation进度估计 progress estimate净高 clear height净距 clear distance净空 clearance绝对标高 absolute elevation, absolute level竣工 completion竣工图“As Built” drawing开工 commencement of work扩建 extension, enlargement离析 segregation临时设施 construction site facilities临时道路 temporary road麻面 hungry spots埋入长度 embedment length面层 coat, coating抹灰 plastering, rendering抹灰面层 finish plaster模板 form, shutter board模板工程 formwork喷涂 spray coating, spraying膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt, expansion anchor平整 leveling平整场地 leveling of ground坡道, 斜坡道 ramp, slope ramp, slope way起吊 hoisting砂浆 mortar升板 lift slab升板法施工 lift slab construction施工 construction施工单位 construction organization施工缝 construction joint, working joint施工图 construction drawing时效 aging试样 sample, test sample收缩 shrinkage, contraction水灰比 water-cement ratio水泥 cement水泥抹面 cement plaster水泥砂浆 cement mortar水泥砂浆找平 cement mortar screeding坍落度 slump梯子 ladder, stepladder提升模板climbing form,climbing shuttering温度缝 temperature joint误差 error, inaccuracy细骨料 fine aggregate细石混凝土 fine concrete现场预制 site prefabrication现浇混凝土 cast-in-place concrete相对标高 relative elevation, relative level徐变 creep养护 curing永久变形 permanent deformation预留孔 preformed hole, prepared hole预埋件 embedded parts, embedded inserts预埋螺栓 embedded bolt, inserted bolt找平 leveling, screeding找平层 leveling coat, leveling course振捣 vibration振捣棒 poker vibration, vibrating needle, vibrator 支模 form erecting, erection of shuttering最佳级配 optimum gradation坐标 coordinate。
钢结构设计施工专业英语
钢结构设计施工专业英语1、玻璃丝棉复合板：fiber glass sandwich panel2、EPS 复合板：EPS sandwich panel3、密度：density4、质量：quality5、数量：quantity6、包角：corner flashing7、高强度螺栓：high strength bolt8、螺栓连接：bolted connection9、建筑结构材料：building structural materials10、固定的结构单元：rigid structural unit11、格构式钢柱：build-up steel column12、对接：butt joint13、对接焊缝：butt weld14、挑梁：cantilever beam15、恒荷载:dead load16、活荷载：live load17、风荷载： wind load18、雪荷载：snow load19、吊车水平荷载：horizontal crane load20、雪荷载标准值：characteristic value of snow load21、地震作用标准值：characteristic value of earthquake action22、镀锌钢楼承板： galvanized steel decking floor23、脊瓦：ridge tile24、屋面板：roof panel25、钢筋：steel bar26、抗震结构:earthquake resistant structure27、钢筋锚固长度:anchorage length of steel bar28、在施工阶段：during construction stage29、拱形屋顶：arch-shaped roof truss30、剪力：shearing force31、建筑抗震设计：anti-seismic design32、建筑结构设计：design of building structure33、自动焊接：automatic welding34、净高：clearance height35、柱间支撑：column bracing36、混凝土基础：concrete foundation37、连接板：connecting plate38、等截面柱：constant cross-section column39、焊条:covered electrode40、裂缝:crack41、裂缝宽度:crack width42、吊车梁:crane girder(beam)43、吊车荷载：crane load44、计算高度：effective height45、计算长度：effective length46、跨度：span47、开间：bay48、预埋件：embedded parts49、地脚螺栓：anchor bolt50、高强度螺栓：high-strength bolt51、刚性连接：rigid connection52、铰接：hinged connection53、柔性连接:flexible connection54、坡口：groove55、节点板：gusset plate56、纵向水平支撑:longitude horizontal bracing57、主要承重构件；main bearing load parts58、不锈钢天沟：stainless steel gutter59、砖墙:brick wall60、砌块墙：block wall61、雨棚：canopy62、导轨：rail63、复合板推拉门：sliding sandwich panel door64、系杆：tie bar65、抗风柱：wind-resist column66、墙面C型檩条:wall C purlin67、垂直支撑:vertical bracing68、水平支撑:horizontal bracing69、H型钢柱：H column70、H型钢梁：H beam（girder）71、风机：ventilator72、采光板: skylight panel73、卷帘门：rolling door74、电动卷帘门:electrical rolling door75、无缝钢管：seamless steel tube76、型钢: section steel77、天窗架：skylight truss78、稳定计算：stability calculation79、单瓦: single tile(sheet)80、泛水：flashing81、落水管: water down pipe82、立面图：elevation plan83、山墙：gable wall84、剖面图：section plan85、封檐角钢：eave angle86、隅撑：knee brace87、拉条：bracing88、套管：casing89、施工图: working drawing90、方案图:program chart91、草图：draft plan92、报价:quotation93、预算：budget94、次梁：secondary beam95、主钢架：main steel frame96、中灰漆两遍：two- coats of mid-grey paints97、外彩板天沟:outer color sheet gutter98、外脊瓦:outer ridge tile99、内脊瓦: inner ridge tile100、自攻钉:self-tapping screw101、螺母：nut102、螺栓：bolt103、铝合金：aluminum104、内隔断板：inner partition board105、槽钢：channel steel106、净空隙：clearance107、冷弯薄壁型钢：cold-formed thin walled section steel 108、栓钉：pegs109、剪力钉：shear stud110、花篮螺栓：basket bolt111、扭矩扳手：torque wrench112、锤子：hammer113、钳子：pliers114、普通螺栓：ordinary bolt115、镀锌螺栓：galvanized bolt116、轴线：axis117、夹层，阁楼: mezzanine floor118、仓库：warehouse119、车间：workshop,plante120、冷库：cold storage121、车库：garage122、拉铆钉：rivet123、密封胶：sealant124、包装费:packing charges125、货物：freight126、运输费：transportation costs127、集装箱：container128、预制板房:prefabricated house129、冷弯镀锌槽：cold bended galvanized channel130、方管：square tube131、galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板132、aluminum alloy 铝合金133、self tapping screw自攻螺丝134、sleave套筒135、stainless steel 不锈钢136、wind—resistant column 抗风柱137、wind reference pressure 基本风压138、wind fluttering factor 风振系数139、welded steel structure 焊接钢结构140、welded steel pipe 焊接钢管141、welded framework 焊接骨架142、welded steel beam 焊接钢梁143、welded steel girder 焊接钢梁144、weld crack 焊接裂缝145、web plate 腹板146、焊接：weld147、铆钉：rivet148、圈梁： ring beam149、水灰比： water cement ratio150、混凝土： concrete151、抗震：resistant earthquake152、墙梁：wall beam153、三角屋架：triangular roof truss 154、梯形屋架：trapezoid roof truss 155、系杆：tie bar /tie rod156、水平支撑:horizontal bracing157、垂直支撑：vertical bracing158、基本雪压：snow reference pressure 159、层高：story height160、天窗架：skylight truss161、利润：profit162、管理费：management fees163、税金：taxes164、塑钢窗：plastic steel window165、铝合金门：alumimun alloy door166、工程概况：project survey167、建筑面积：the construction area168、荷载规范：load code169、膨胀螺栓：expansion bolt170、钢带：steel strip171、隔热：heat-insulating172、聚氨酯:poly-urethane (PU)173、电动葫芦：motor hoist174、施工图:erection plan175、摩擦、摩擦力：friction176、防滑：anti- slip177、防腐:anti-corrosion178、白灰板：White grey sheet179、海蓝板：sea blue sheet180、排水:drainage181、外天沟排水:outside drainage gutter 182、雨水沟：rain gutter183、落水:downpipe184、落水管：rainwater pipe185、直径：diameter186、防火：fire proof187、回填土：backfilled solid188、埋设：inbuilt189、纵向：portrait190、横向：lateral191、叉车：forklift192、货架、托盘:pallet rack193、更新设计方案:update design194、弯矩：bending moment195、剪切力：shear stress196、扭矩： torque197、檐口高度：eave height198、蘑菇钉：mushroom nails199、波形板：corrugated plate200、抛丸：shot blasting201、签订合同：sign contract202、建筑图：architectural drawings 203、绝缘的、隔热的：insulated204、震级：magnitude205、地震等级：earthquake magnitude。
建筑结构英语常用词汇
建筑结构英语常用词汇．建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇建筑面积密度总体设计building General design Density ofarea设计依据竖向布置Design basis Vertical planning 建筑红线高程Building lineAltitude 建筑系数等高线Coefficient of building Contour line occupation界区相对标高Relative elevation Battery limited绝对标高有效面积Absolutealtitude Effective area地震基本烈度使用面积earthquake Usable area Basicintensity结构面积抗震设防烈度Structural areaFortification intensity 建筑面积风玫瑰Building area3Natural lighting Wind rose建筑朝向人工照明light;Artificant Building orientation artificial illumination建筑间距照度Building distance Degree of illumination 公顷通风HectareVentilation 指北针正压通风North arrowPositive ventilating 测北噪声Geophical northNoise 建北隔声Plant north Sound insulation 气象吸声MeteorologySound absorption日照保温隔热Heat insulation Sunshine露点天然采光．4Sketch Dewpoint冷桥透视图Perspective drawing Cold-bridge遮阳建筑构图Architectural Sunshadecomposition恒温恒湿坐标temperature Constant Coordinate & constant humidity 纵坐标消声Ordinate elimination;Noisenoise reduction横坐标Abscissa防振跨度antivibration Span建筑一般词汇4.2 开关Conventional terms of Bayarchitecture进深方案DepthScheme; draft 层高草图5Stair well Floor height封闭楼梯间净高Enclosure staircase Clear height; headroom防烟楼梯间横数preventionSmokestair wellModule; modulus消防电梯间裙房elevators Skirt building Emergencywell楼梯自动扶梯StairEscalator 梯段中庭Stair slab Atrium 楼梯平台疏散走道Stair landingcorridor; Escape 安全出口escape waySafety exit耐火等级疏散楼梯Fire-resistive grade Escape staircase生产类别楼梯间．6Retaining wall Classification of production填充墙耐火极限Filler wallofDuration 围护墙fire-resistance Curtain wall; cladding防火间距wall; enclosure wallFile-break distance 女儿墙泄压面积Parapet wallpressureofArea 隔墙releasePartition闷顶（浴室、厕所）隔断Mezanine; mezzanine Stall砖标号窗间墙brick;Grade ofPierstrength of brick墙垛承重墙PillarBearing wall 过梁非承重墙LintelNon-bearing wall 圈梁挡土墙．7Gird; girt; girth 预埋件防潮层Embedded insertsDamp-proof course 直抓梯勒脚LadderPlinth 栏杆横梁Railing Transverse beam 防腐蚀纵横resistant;CorrosionAnticorrosionLongitudinal wall山墙化学溶蚀Chemical erosion Gable; gable wall膨胀腐蚀防火墙Expansion corrosion Fire wall 压顶化学腐蚀Chemical corrosion Coping勾缝电化学腐蚀Electro-chemical Pointingcorrosion砖砌平拱晶间腐蚀Brick flat arch8Intergranular 灰土corrosion Lime-soil气相腐蚀素混凝土Gaseous corrosion Plain concrete液相腐蚀钢筋混凝土Liquidoid corrosion Reinforced固相腐蚀concrete(R.C)Solid corrosion 细石混凝土腐蚀裕度aggregateFineconcretefor Allowancecorrosion轻质混凝土锈蚀Lightweight concreterusting 加气混凝土 4.3 建筑材料Aerocrete Aerocrete;concreteBuilding materials陶粒混凝土级配砂石Ceramsite concrete Graded sand & gravel素土夯实水泥膨胀珍珠岩expended & Cement Rammed earth9pearlite缸砖岩棉guarry brickmine Mineral wool; 锦砖wool mosac沥青地面砖asphalt paving brick 卷材防滑地砖Felt non-slip brick 玛蹄脂耐酸砖（板）Asphalt mastic acidbrick (acidtile)粘土砖胶泥Clay brick mastic釉面砖粘土瓦enamelPorcelain Cloy tilebrick玻璃瓦空心砖enamelled tile Hollow brick 波形镀锌钢板砌块corrugate galvanizedBlocksteel sheet10artificial stone 玻璃钢瓦大理石reinforced glass-fibermarble plastic tile水泥砂浆抹面彩色压型钢（铅）板cement plaster coloured corrugate steel (aluminium) plat; 石灰砂浆抹面colouredprofiuing lime plasterstccl (aluminium) plat水泥石灰砂浆抹面石棉水泥瓦cement-lime plasterashestos-cement sheet 刀灰打底水磨石as and lime hemp-cutterrajjo base水刷石原木granite plaster Log花岗石方木granite square timber 磨光花岗石板材polished granite plank剁斧石胶合板11plywood 中空玻璃三夹板hollow glass3plywood 钢化玻璃五夹板reinforced glass5plywood 镀膜玻璃平板玻璃coating glassflat glass 有机玻璃浮法玻璃organic glassfloat-process glass 建筑构造及配件4.4磨砂玻璃construction Building& component frosted ground glass; glass铺砌起玻璃pavingprism glass 地坪夹丝玻璃grade Wire glass 基层 bedding夹层玻璃素土夯实sandwich glass rammed earth12Window moulding 垫层护角base curb guard 结合层防水层bonding coursewater-proof course 面层找平层CoveringLeveling course 隔离层隔热层insulation courseheat insulation course 活动地板保温层movable raising floor; insulationthermal floor; access floor course篦子板檩条purlin grating天窗地面提示块skylight ground prompt遮阳板天棚ceiling sunshade吊顶窗套．13suspending ceiling 檐沟吊顶龙骨eave gutterceiling joist 汇水面积雨水口catchment areadrain gulley 雨罩水斗canopy Lead head 散水雨水管apron Leader; downspout 坡道天沟ramp Valley 台阶挑檐entrance steps overhanging eave 保温门檐口insulationthermaldooreave隔声门（窗）泛水door insulation flashing sound(window);分水线door acousticalwatershed14(window)(window)防火门（窗）壁柜门closet door fire door (window)冷藏门变压器间门roomtransformer freezer doordoor安全门围墙门exit doorgate 防护门（窗）车库门door protectiongarage door (window)保险门屏蔽门（窗）safe door Shield door (window)防风砂门引风门ventilation door radiation resistingdoor (window)检修门密闭门（窗）access door weather tight door 平开门（窗）泄压门（窗）side-hung doordoorrelease pressure 推拉门（窗）．15panel door sliding door弹簧门镶玻璃门glazed door swing door折迭门玻璃门glass door folding door卷帘门钢木门steel & wooden door rolling door转门百页门shutter door revolving door连窗门夹板门door with side window plywood door拼板门传递窗delivery window FLB door (framed,battenedLedged and观察窗door);observation windowmatchboard door 换气窗实拼门vent sastsolid door 上悬窗镶板门top-hung window16attached sash window 中悬窗组合窗center-pivotedcomposite window window落地窗下悬窗French windowbottom-hung window玻璃幕墙立转窗glazed curtain wall pivotedverticallywindow门（窗）框固定窗door (window) frame fixed window 拼樘料单层窗，）transom （横single window （竖）mullion双层窗门（窗）扇double window door (window) leaf百页窗casement 开窗扇平(shutter sash)带形窗纱扇continuous window screen sash子母扇窗亮子．17transom, fanlight 撑档门心板catchpancl 滑道披水板sliding track weather board 插销贴脸板bolttrim 拉手筒子板pullLining 推板窗台板push platesill plate 门锁防护铁栅door lock; morticelock grille; barricade; iron grating执手锁合页withlockmorticeknob hinges; butt butts;hinges4.5 建筑结构执手Buildingstructureknob荷载4.5.118Concentrated Load Load活荷载分布荷载Distributed Load Live load静荷载，恒载设计荷载Design Load Dead load静力荷载轴向荷载Axial Load Static load移动荷载偏心荷载Eccentric Load Moving load风荷载动力荷载Wind Load Dynamic load冲击荷载风力、风压impact load Wind 、force Wind附加荷载PressureSuperimposed load 雪荷载（又称标准荷规定荷载Snow Load载）屋面积灰荷载Roof ash Load Specified Load（吊车）最大轮压集中荷载19WheelMaximum 容许荷载LoadLoad,Admissible吊车荷载Allowable Load safe Load Crane Load 极限荷载安装荷载Ultimate LoadErection Load 条形荷载施工荷载Strip LoadConstruction Load 破坏荷载不对称荷载Failure Load, Load atfailureUnsymmetricalLoading地震荷载重复荷载Load; Seismic Earthquake loadRepeated Load刚性荷载荷载组合Combination of load Rigid Load4.5.2 地基和基础柔性荷载Soil and foundation Flexible Load临界荷载地基(Bed)soil Critical Load20独立基础天然地基footing,IndividualNatural groundIsolated foundation人工地基Pad foundationArtificial ground联合基础混凝土基础Combined footing foundation; Concrete大块式基础Concrete footing Massive foundation 毛石基础条形基础masonryRubblefoundation;footing;StripStrip footing(Rubble) stone footing footing;Strap 砖基础Continuous footing Brickwork footing方形基础桩基础Square footing Pile foundation杯形基础设备基础Footing socket Equipment foundation板式基础机器基础MatSlab-foundation; Machine foundationfooting21Footing Foundation 阶梯形基础基槽foundation;Steppedditch;Benched foundationFoundationFoundation trench(Stepped footing)基坑扩展基础Foundation pit spread footing基础板扩底基础Foundation slab Under-reamedfoundation基础梁浮伐基地beam Foundation Footing beamfoundation; RaftBuoyant foundation基础底面Floating foundation Foundation base沉箱（井）基础基础底板Caisson foundation Foundation mat构架式基础基础垫层Framefoundation Foundation-bed深基础基础埋置深度Deep foundation embedmentof Depth基础．22LimeLime foundationpile;column; Quicklime pile地下连续墙单桩UndelgroundSingle pile continuous wall打桩群桩PilePile driving group;Pilecluster打桩机斜桩PilePile engine;Batter pile driver; Ram mactuine 预制桩钢桩precast pile Steel pile水桩灌注桩pile;Timber In-situ pile; WoodCast-in-place pilepilepile;Cast-in-situ 钢筋混凝土桩Fillingpileconcrete Reinforced板桩pilesheet pile 砂桩拆密桩Sand pile Compaction pile石灰桩．23。
结构专业常用英语词汇
结构专业常用英语词汇及短语Words and vocabularies frequently used in structure design地基/Ground soil/subgrade相对标高/reference level, 绝对标高/absolute level地面标高/ground level, 室内标高/indoor level室外标高/outdoor level场地/site, 现场/field，施工/construction, 开挖/excavation, 不良地质/hazardous geology, 不均匀沉降/differential settlement, 滑坡/land slide, 泥石流/soilfluction, 滚石/rolling stone地质勘察/geology survey, 地勘报告/geology report, 施工勘察/geology survey during construction 持力层/bearing layer, 承载力/bearing capacity基础埋深/embedment depth of foundation. 基坑/foundation pit, 基坑支护/protection of foundation pit淤泥/silt , 扰动/disturb, 用…換填/replaced by…, 级配砂石/graded sand and crushed stone砂/sand, 密实/dense, 松散/loose, 稍密/slightly dense, 中密/medium dense，液化/liquefaction黏土/clay, 可塑状/plastic, 坚硬/hardened黄土/loess, 湿陷性/collapsible, 膨胀性/expansionary, 消除液化/eliminate liquefaction, 消除湿陷性/eliminate collapsibility, 探明基底以下不良地质/discover hazardous geology below foundation冻土/frost soil, 标准冻土深度/standard frost penetration标准贯入度/SPT, 载荷板试验/load plate test, 地基处理/soil treatment回填土应分层夯实，分层厚度不大于300mm，压实系数应达到0.95，承载力应达到150kpa。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
结构设计常用专业英语
词汇汇编
Chapter 1 Loads and Action (1)
第一章荷载与作用 (1)
Chapter 2 Seismic Design (8)
第二章抗震设计 (8)
Chapter 3 Foundation (14)
第三章地基基础 (14)
Chapter 4 Reinforcement Concrete (22)
第四章钢筋混凝土结构 (22)
Chapter 5 Steel Structure (28)
第五章钢结构 (28)
Chapter 6 Composite Structure (37)
第六章组合结构 (37)
Chapter 7 Masonry Structure (40)
第七章砌体结构 (40)
Chapter 8 Others (43)
第八章其它 (43)
第一章荷载与作用 (44)
Chapter 1 Loads and Action (44)
第二章抗震设计 (51)
Chapter 2 Seismic Design (51)
第三章地基基础 (57)
Chapter 3 Foundation (57)
第四章钢筋混凝土结构 (66)
Chapter 4 Reinforcement Concrete (66)
第五章钢结构 (72)
Chapter 5 Steel Structure (72)
第六章组合结构 (81)
Chapter 6 Composite Structure (81)
第七章砌体结构 (84)
Chapter 7 Masonry Structure (84)
第八章其它 (86)
Chapter 8 Others (86)
上册
Chapter 1 Loads and Action 第一章荷载与作用
Chapter 2 Seismic Design第二章抗震设计
Chapter 3 Foundation 第三章地基基础
第四章钢筋混凝土结Chapter 4 Reinforcement Concrete
构
Chapter 5 Steel Structure第五章钢结构
Chapter 6 Composite Structure第六章组合结构
Chapter 7 Masonry Structure第七章砌体结构
Chapter 8 Others 第八章其它
下册
第一章荷载与作用Chapter 1 Loads and Action。