高考英语3500词汇必背的派生词 406个
高中英语高考派生词汇总(共四十类)
高考英语派生词1.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存2.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验3.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为4.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要5.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情6.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧7.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说8.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）9.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量10.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务11.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚12.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者13.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安14.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态15.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱16.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金17.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾18.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假19.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名20.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐21.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存22.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验23.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为24.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要25.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情26.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧27.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说28.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）29.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量30.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务31.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚32.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者33.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安34.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态35.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱36.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金37.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾38.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假39.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名40.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐。
高考考纲中的派生词
1. able adj. ability n.unable adj.2. abnormal adj. normal adj.3. absent adj. absence n.4. academic adj academy n.5. access n./v. accessible adj.6. accompany v. company n.7. account n.账目/描述accountant n.会计8. accurate adj. accuracy n.9. achieve v. achievement n.10. acquire v. acquisition n.11. act n./v. action n.active adj. activity n.actor n. actress n.12. adapt v. adaptation n.13. add v. addition n.14. adjust v. adjustment15. admirable adj. admire v.16. admission n. admit v.17. adolescence n.adolescent n.18. advantage n.disadvantage n.19. advertise v. advertisement20. advise v. advice n.21. Africa n. African adj./n.22. agent n. agency n.23. agree n. agreement n.24. agricultural adj.agriculture n.25. alcohol n. alcoholic adj./n.26. allow v.allowance n. 允许/津贴27. amazing adj. amaze v.28. amuse v. amusement n.29. analyze/se v. analysis n.30. anger n. angry adj.31. anxiety n. anxious adj.32. apologize v. apology n.33. appear v. appearance n.34. apply v. application n.applicant n.35. appoint v. appointment n. 36. appreciate v.appreciation n.37. approve v. approval n.38. architect n. architecture n.39. argue v. agreement n.40. arrange v. arrangement n.41. arrive v. arrival n.42. art n. artist n.43. ashamed adj.羞愧的shame n.遗憾的事/羞愧44. Asia n. Asian adj./n.45. asleep adj. sleepy adj.sleep v./n.46. assess v. assessment n.47. assist v. assistance n.assistant n.48. associate v. association n.49. assume v. assumption n.50. athlete n. athletic adj.51. attract v. attraction n.attractive adj.52. awake adj./v. wake v.53. base v./n. basis n.basic adj.54. bath n. bathe v.55. beauty n. beautiful adj.56. behave v. behavior n.57. believe v. belief n .unbelievable adj.难以置信的58. benefit v./n. beneficial adj.59. bleed v. blood n.60. boring a. bored adj.bore v使厌烦.61. botany n. botanical adj.62. brave adj. bravery n.63. breathe v. breath n.breathless adj.64. build v. building n.65. care v./n. careful adj./careless adj.66. carry v. carrier n.搬运者67. caution n. cautious adj.68. celebrate v. celebration n.69. centre/center n.central adj..70. challenge n.challenging adj.71. change v./ n.changeable adj72. cheer v. cheerful adj.73. chemistry n. chemical adj.chemist n.74. choose v. choice n.75. clean v./adj. cleaner n.76. collect v. collection n.77. comfort v./n. comfortable78. communicate v.communication n.79. compete v. competition n.80. conclude v. conclusion n.81. congratulate v.congratulation n.82 connect n. connection n.83. consider v. consideration n.considerate adj.84. construct v. construction n.85. consult v.咨询/请教consultant n.顾问86. contain v. container n.87. contradict v. contradictory88. contribute v.contribution n.89. convenient adj.convenience n.90. correct v./adj. correction n.91. crime n. criminal n.92. cube n. 立方体cubic adj.立方形的/立方体的93. danger n. dangerous adj.94. dark adj./n. darkness n.95. day n. daily adj.96. die v. death n. dead adj.97. decide v. decision n.98. decorate v. decoration n.99. deep adj./ad. depth n.100. defend v. defence/se n.101. delight v./n.1delighted adj.102. describe v. description n. 103. develop v. development 104. devote v. devotion n. 105. differ v. difference n.different adj.106. difficult adj. difficulty n. 107. direct v./adj. direction n.director n.108. disabled adj. disability n. 109. disagree v.disagreement n.110. disappoint v.disappointed adj.111. discover v. discovery n. 112. discuss v. discussion n. 113. distant adj. distance n. 114. disturb v. disturbing adj. 115. divide v. division n. 116. drive v. driver n.117. educate v. education n.educator n.118. effect n. affect v.119. electricity n. electrical adj. 电器的/电气科学的electric adj. 电的electronic adj.电子的120. encourage v.encouragement n.121. end v./n. ending n.endless adj.122. energy n. energetic adj. 123. enjoy v. enjoyable adj. 124. enter v. entrance n. 入口entry进入125. equal adj. v. equality n. 126. equip v. equipment n. 127. evidence n. evident adj. 128. examine v. examination n. 考试/检查129. exist v. existence n. 130. expect v. expectation n. 131. explain v. explanation n. 132. express v. expression n. 133. face n./v. facial adj. 134. fail v./n.不及格(者)failure n.135. fair adj. unfair adj.136. fantasy n. 幻想/梦想fantastic adj.幻想的/异想天开的137. feel v. feeling n.138. fluent adj. fluency n.139. fog n. foggy adj.140. fool n./v. foolish adj.141. foreign adj. foreigner n.142. forget v. forgetful adj.143. fortunate adj. fortune n.144. free adj. freedom n.145. freeze v. freezing adj.146. friend n. friendly adj.friendship n.147. fun n. funny adj.148. furniture n. (总称)家具,furnished adj. 配了家具的149. gift n. gifted adj.150. gold n./adj. golden adj.151. govern v. government n.152. graduate v. graduation n.153. greet v. greeting n.154. grow v. growth n.155. guide v. guidance n.156. hand n./v. handful adj.handy adj.157. happy adj. happiness n.158. hard adj./ad. hardship n.159. harm n. harmful adj.160. health n. healthy adj.161. hear v. hearing n.162. height n. high adj.163. help v./n/ helpful adj.164. hope v./n. hopeful adj.hopeless adj.165. humorous adj. humo(u)r166. hungry adj. hunger n.167. hunt v. hunter n.168.important adj. importance169. impress v. impression n.170. impossible a. possible a..171. independent adj.independence n.172. inform v. information n.173. injure v. injury n.174. instruct v. instruction n.175. insure v. insurance n.176. intend v. intention n.177. interest n./v. interesting178. introduce v. introduction179. invent v. invention n.180. invite v. invitation n.181. judge v. judg(e)ment n.182. just adj./ad. justice n.183. kind adj. kindness n.184. know v. knowledge n.185. laugh v./n. laughter n.186. law n. lawyer n.187. lead v. leader n.188. length n. long adj.189. library n librarian n.190. life n. live v. lively adj.191. literature n. literary adj.192. loss adj. lose v.193. love v./n/ lovely adj.194. luck n. lucky adj.195. major adj. majority n.196. marry v. marriage n.197. mean v. meaning n.198. medicine n. medical adj.199. medium (单数)n.media (复数)n.200. meet v. meeting n.201. memory n.记忆(力)memorial n. 纪念物/碑/日/仪式202. mercy n. merciful adj.203. mess n. messy adj.204. mine n./v. mineral n.205. ministry n. minister n.206. mistake v./n. mistaken207. misunderstand v.understand v.208. mix v. mixture n.209. mountain n. mountainous210. move v. movement n.211. mud n. muddy adj.212. music n. musical adj.musician n213. nation n. national adj.2nationality n.214. nature n. natural adj. 215. noise n. noisy adj.216. novel n. novelist n. 217. open v./adj. opening n. 218. operate v. operation n.operator n.219. oppose v. opposite n./adj. 220. organize/se v.organization/sation n. 221. own v/adj.. owner n.ownership n.222. pack v. package n. packet 223. pain n. painful adj. 224. paint v./n. painting n.painter n.225. park v. parking n.226. pass v. passage n.227. patient n./adj. patience n. 228. peace n. peaceful adj. 229. percent n. percentage n. 230. perform v. performance n.performer n.231. permit v. permission n. 232. person n. personal adj.personally ad.233. physics n. physical adj.physicist n.234. piano n. pianist n.235. please v. pleasure n.pleased adj高兴的.pleasant adj令人愉快的. 236. poem n. poet n.237. poison n. poisonous adj. 238. politics n. political adj.politician n.239. pollute v. pollution n. 240. possess v. possession n. 241. possible adj. possibility n.impossible adj.242. post v. postage n.243. power n. powerful adj. 244. practise/ce v. practice n.practical adj.245. pray v. 祈祷/祈求prayer n.祈祷246. prefer v. preference n.247. prepare v. preparation n.248. present v. 上演/演出presentation n.249. press v. pressure n.250. prison n. prisoner n.251. produce v. production n.product n.252. pronounce v.pronunciation n.253. proper adj. properly ad.254. protect v. protection n.255. proud v. pride n.256. punish v. punishment n.257. race n. racial adj.258. rain n. rainy adj.259. real adj. reality n.realize/se v. really adv.260. reason n./v. reasonable261. read v. reading n.262. receive v. reception n.receptionist n. receiver n.263. record v./n. recorder n.264. refer v. reference n.265. relate v. relation n.relationship n. relative n.266. rely v. reliable adj.267. religion n. religious adj.268. report v./n. reporter n.269. represent v.representative n.270. require v. requirement n.271. reserve v. /n.reservation n.272. review v. revision n.273. ripe adj. ripen v.274. sad adj. sadness n.275. safe adj. safety n.276. sail v. sailor n.277. sale n. sell v.278. salt n. salty adj.279. satisfy v. satisfaction n.280. say v.saying n.俗话/谚语281. science n scientific adj.scientist n.282. secret n. secretary n.283. secure adj. security n.284. see v. sight n.285. self n. selfish adj.286. sense v. sensitive adj.287. separate v. separation n.288. serve v. service n. servant289. settle v. 解决/安家/定居settlement n. 新拓居地，settler n.移居者/开拓者290. sharp adj sharpen v.sharpener n.291. shave v. shaver n.292. shop n./v. shopping n.293. short adj. shortly ad.294. sick adj. sickness n.295. sign v. signature n.296. silence n. silent adj.297. simple adj. simplify v.298. skill n. skilful adj.299. smoke n. smoker n.300. snow n. snowy adj.301. society n social adj.302. sorrow n. sorry adj.303. speak v. speech n.spoken adj.口头的speaker n.扬声器/演讲人/演说家304. special adj. specialist n.305. spell v. spelling n.306. spirit n. spiritual adj.307. spoon n. spoonful adj.308. stain n. stainless adj.309. starve v. starvation n.310. state v. statement n.311. store v. storage n.312. strange adj. stranger n.313. strength n. strengthen v.strong adj.314. success n. successful adj.succeed v.315. suffer v suffering n.316. suggest v. suggestion n.317. suit v. suitable adj.318. sun n. sunny adj.319. surround v. surrounding320. survival n. survive v.3321. system n. systematic adj. 322. taste v. tasteless adj.tasty adj.323. teach v. teacher n. 324. technical adj.technology n.technique n.325. tend v. tendency n. 326. tense adj. tension n. 327. terrible adj. terrify v.terror n.328. thank v. thankful adj. 329. thief n. theft 盗窃n. 330. theory n. theoretical adj.331. think v. thought n.thinking n.332. thrill v. thriller n.333. tire v. tired adj.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的334. tour n./v. tourism n.tourist n.335. tradition n.traditional adj.336. train n./v. training n.337. translate v. translation n.translator n.338. travel v./n. traveler n.339. treat v. treatment n340. trouble n./v. troublesome令人烦恼的/讨厌的341. true adj. truth n. truly ad.342. turn v. turning n343. type v. typist n.344. bear v. unbearable adj.345. certain adj. uncertain adj.346. comfortable adj.uncomfortable adj.347. fit adj. unfit adj348. fortunate adj. unfortunate349.. universe n. universal adj350. usual adj. unusual adj351.willing adj. unwilling adj.352. urge v. 催促; 敦促urgent adj.紧急的353. use v./n/ used adj. user n.useful adj. useless adj.354. value n. valuable adj.355. variety n. various adj.356. village n. villager n.357. violent adj. violence n.358. violin n. violinist n.359. visit v./n. visitor n.360. voluntary adj. volunteer361. wait v. waiter n. waitress362. warm adj. warmth n.363. weak adj. weakness n364. wealth n. wealthy adj.365. week n. weekly adj.366. weigh v. weight n.367. will n. willing adj.368. wind n. windy adj.369. win v. winner n.370. wise adj. wisdom n.371. wonder v. wonderful adj.372. wool n. woolen adj.373. worry v. worried adj.374. youth n. young adj.375. zip n./v. zipper n.4。
全高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理
高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理（一）派生名词（357）后缀-er（53个）listener ['l i s s n s （r）]听众；听者sharpener] '©p a n s]磨具；削具,卷笔刀teacher ['ti:t JS]教师driver [draiv s]驾驶员；司机farmer ['fa:m s]农夫，农民manager ['m无nid^s]经理cleaner ['kli:n s]清洁工reporter [ri'p o :t s ]记者engineer [,end s i'ni s]工程师singer ['sind^s]歌唱家，歌手worker ['w s:k s]工人；劳动者computer [k s m'pju t s]计算机；电脑sweater ['swet s]毛线衣，厚运动衫player ['ple is]运动员;选手ruler ['ru:l s]直尺writer ['ra i t s]作家composer [k s m'p so z s] 作曲家stranger['stre i nd3s (r)]陌生人presenter [pr i'zent s (r)] 主持人thinker [6irjk s]思想家school-leaver [sku:l 'li:v s]毕业生officer ['D f i s s]军官；官员；警察rubber [|「世史]橡皮winner ['w i n s]获胜者speaker]'spi:k s]说某种语言的人partner ['pa:tn s]伙伴；合作者teenager ['ti:ne i d3s]十几岁的青少年miner ['ma i n s] 矿工invader ［i n 've i d s］侵略者programmer ［'pr so gr无m s］程序员poster ［'p so st s］海报；招贴striker ［'stra i k s］敲击者；前锋laughter ［'la:ft s］笑；笑声designer ［d i'za i n s ］设计师passer-by ［i pa:s s 'ba i］过路人；行人hunter ［'h A nt s］狩猎者；猎人fertilizer ［'f ai t s la i z s］肥料；化肥producer ［pr s'dju:s s］生产者；制片人performer ［p s'f oi m s］表演者；演出者settler ［'setl s］移民；殖民者painter ［'pe i nt s］画家；油漆匠receiver『i'si:v s］接受者；接收器photographer ［f s't o gr s f s］摄影师typewriter ［'ta i pra i t s］打字机counter ［'ka o nt s］柜台；计数器pensioner ［'pen js n s］领取养老金者interpreter ［i n Mipr a t a］作口译的人shopkeeper 〃Jb pki:p a］店主adventurer ［a d 'vent ja r a］冒险家carrier ［i k无ri a ］搬运工；运输工具believer ［b i'li:v a］信徒；教徒scraper ［'skre i p a］刮刀；刮削器diver ［'da i v a］潜水员后缀-or(19个)actor ［'无kt a］男演员monitor ［'m o n i t a］班长;监督员director ［d a'rekt a (r)］导演；主管；经理elevator［'el i ve i t a］电梯；升降机survor ［s a'va i v a］幸存者；生还者；残存物sailor ［'se i l a］水手；海员；船员competitor [k s m'pet i t s]竞争者calculator [k却kjule i t a]计算器operator ['D p s re i t s]操作员；接线员narrator [n s're i t s ]讲述者，叙述者governor ['g A v s n s ]州长；总督editor ['ed i t s]编辑educator ['ed s uke i t s]教育工作者；教育家tractor ['tr无kt s]拖拉机；牵引机conductor [k s n'd A kt s]售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥sitor ['v i z i t s]游客；观光者translator [tr无nz'le i t s]译员；翻译sculptor ['sk A lpt s]雕刻家；雕塑家scholar ['sk D l s]学者后缀-ess（6个）princess[i pr i n'ses]公主goddess ['g o des]女神hostess ['h so st s s]女主人；女主持人stewardess [i stju:' des]女乘务员duchess [dt js s]公爵夫人；女公爵actress ['无ktris]女演员后缀同（7个）trial['tra is l]审判；审讯；试验arrival [s'ra i vl]到来；到达；到达者disposal [d i'sp su zl]清除；处理surval [s s'va i vl] 幸存；幸存者approval [s'pru:vl]赞成；认可refusal [r i'fju:zl]拒绝withdrawal [w i S'dr ois l]收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程后缀-ance/ence （33 个）insurance [i n'Jjs r s ns] 保险guidance「ga i dns]指导；领导defence[d i fens]防御；保卫entrance ['entr s ns^D appearance[s l p iQ r s ns]外观；外貌；出现importance [I m l p o：tns]重要性disappearance [i d i s s'p is r s ns] 消失performance [p s'f oi m s ns] 表演distance ['d i st s ns]距离；远方演；演奏appliance [s'pla is ns]用具；工具；器具assistance [s's i st s ns]协助；援助acquaintance [s'kwe i nt s ns]相识；熟人significance [s i g'n i f i k s ns]意义；重要性；重要意义annoyance [s'n ois ns] 烦恼difference ['dif s r s ns]差异；差另Usilence ['sa i l s ns]寂静；无声edence ['ev i d s ns]根据；证据intelligence[i n 'tel i d ss ns]智力；智能independence [li nd i'pend s ns]独立；自主patience ['pe ij hs]耐性；忍耐presence ['prezns]出席；到场；存在confidence ['k o nf i d s ns]信心；信念convenience [k s n' ni s ns]便利；方便coincidence [k so 'ns i d s ns]巧合；（口味、故事等）相合preference ['prefr s ns]喜爱；偏爱olence [ 'va is l s ns]暴力；暴行consequence ['k o ns i kw s ns]结果；后果；影响adolescence [i无d s'lesns]青春期existence [i g'z i st s ns] 生存；存在absence [Abs a ns]缺席；不在某处competence ['k o mp i t s ns]能力；胜利；本领audience [b：di a ns]观众；听众；读者后缀-ist （19个）artist ['a:t i st]艺术家；画家tourist ['t o 9rist] 游客scientist ['sai s ntist]科学家cyclist [。
2024 年高考英语(新课标I卷)阅读理解中派生词总结
concentrate v.集中注意力，聚精会神 → concentration n. 专心，专注；关注，重视
entertain v.使有兴趣，使快乐 → entertainment n .娱乐，娱乐表演
tend v.倾向于，往往会；照顾 → tendency n. 偏好；趋势，趋向
experiment n.实验，试验；尝试 → experimenter n. 实验者，试验者
associate v.联想，联系 → association n. 协会，社团，联盟
complex adj.复杂的，难懂的；组合的 → complexity n. 复杂性，错综复杂
effective adj.有效的；生效的，起作用的 → effectiveness n. 有效性，效力
C篇
comprehend v.理解，领悟 → comprehension n. 理解力，领悟力
的；根据观察的
number n. 数字；编号，序数 → outnumber v. 比……多
apply v. 申请；涂，敷；施加，实施 → application n. 正式申请，书面申请；申请书
sample n. 样本，样品 v. 对……作抽样调查 → oversampled adj. 过采样的
assist v. 帮助，协助 → assistant n. 助理，助手
combine v.（使）结合，组合 → combination n. 结合体，联合体；结合 influence n. 影响，作用；势力 → influential adj. 有影响力的，有势力的 reward n. 奖励，回报 v.酬谢，奖赏；奖励 → rewarding adj. 值得的，有意义的
flower n. 花 → flowering adj. 开花的
(完整)高考英语词汇3500词(必背)
高考英语词汇3500词(必背)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一，一个2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. abroad 国外7. absence 缺席8. absent 缺席的9. accept 接受10. accident 事故12. achieve 实现13. acknowledge 承认14. acquire 获得15. across 横过16. act 行动17. action 行动18. active 积极的19. activity 活动20. actor 演员在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以结合词根、词缀以及同义词、反义词进行记忆，提高记忆效率。
同时，要注意这些词汇在不同语境下的用法，以便在高考英语考试中灵活运用。
二、进阶词汇篇21. advantage 优势22. adventure 冒险23. advice 建议24. affair 事务25. affect 影响26. affection 感情27. afraid 害怕28. after 在之后29. afternoon 下午30. again 再一次31. ahead 在前面32. aim 目标，瞄准33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 独自36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 尽管40. altitude 高度在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以尝试将这些词汇放入句子中，通过造句来加深对词汇的理解。
平时多阅读英文文章，积累词汇在实际语境中的运用，有助于提高英语水平。
三、高级词汇篇41. analyze 分析42. ancient 古代的43. anniversary 周年纪念44. announce 宣布45. annual 年度的46. another 另一个47. answer 回答48. ant 蚂蚁49. anticipate 预期50. anxiety 焦虑51. apart 分离52. apologize 道歉53. appear 出现54. appeal 吸引55. appreciate 感激56. approach 接近57. appropriate 适当的58. approve 赞成59. arch 拱形60. architecture 建筑在备考高考英语的过程中，考生要注重高级词汇的积累，同时要学会如何将这些词汇巧妙地运用到答题中。
(完整版)高考英语常用派生词总结,推荐文档
常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1.employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2.treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3.entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的ern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5.develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6.establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7.punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8.adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9.appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约mit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11.accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12.invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13.disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14.encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励，激励15.achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16.announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17.retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18.settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19.amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动20.require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21.arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22.improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23.judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论（二）-tion●1.instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2.correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，纠正3.react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4.attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5.construct vt. 建造，建设→construction n. 建造，建设，建筑6.protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7.invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8.addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9.connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10.direct vt. 指挥adj.直接的；径直的→direction n.方向→director n. 指挥11.predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预测12.collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家，收集者13.interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16.intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意图17.attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→attention n. 注意；照顾●1.situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2.locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3.relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4.accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5.regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例cate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的7.congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8.graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9.liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10.imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿11.decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12.indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13.hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14.appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15.create vt. 创造，发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16.concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心，专注，注意17.participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者，参加者municate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流，沟通19.celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20.accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21.immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22.migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23.desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1.adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的rm vt. 告知→information n. 信息3.consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4.expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5.interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6.relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7.explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8.invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9.examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10.determine v. (使)决定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的bine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12.imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的anise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14.explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15.declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16.prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17.observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18.starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19.reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20.preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21.register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22.qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj.合格的，称职的23.occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于24.apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1.contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2.distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n. 分发，分配3.exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4.recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5.oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；对面的；pose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲pete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8.describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9.solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10.produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11.introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sion1.impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2.express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3.depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧，消沉4.possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物，财产5.admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6.permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7.conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7.decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8.explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9.invade v. 入侵，侵略→invasion n. 入侵，侵略10.collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11.tense adj.紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张（四）-ence / -ance●1.intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2.patient adj.耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3.silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4.different adj.不同的→difference n. 差异，区别5.independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6.violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7.convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8.confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9.absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10.present adj.出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11.distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12.important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13.significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1.perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2.assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理3.resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的4.appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5.insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6.guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7.ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8.enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9.exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10.refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11.prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12.defend vt. 保护，防卫→defence n. 保护，防卫13.offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；（五）-ty1.safe adj.安全的→safety n. 安全2.honest adj.诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv.诚实地3.modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚，谦逊4.real adj.真的→reality n. 现实5.equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6.similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相似，类似7.major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8.minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10.curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11.active adj. 积极的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12.diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13.secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14.possible adj.可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv.可能地15.able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16.responsible adj.尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17.anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18.vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19.poor adj.贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷（六）-ness1.sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地2.ill adj.生病的→illness n. 疾病3.sick adj.生病的→sickness n. 疾病4.weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱5.dark adj.黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6.conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7.aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，认识8.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅（七）-ing1.warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2.suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼adj.令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3.spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4.mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5.greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6.feel vt. 感觉→feeling n.感觉，知觉；感情7.train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八）-th1.strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2.warm adj.温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3.deep adj.深的→depth n. 深度；深处4.long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5.true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6.young adj.年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7.grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1.fail v. 失败→failure失败2.press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3.mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4.furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5.sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6.inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7.apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8.migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9.immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10.arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11.survive vi. 幸存，存活→survival n. 幸存，存活12.propose v. 建议，提议→proposal n. 提议，建议14.relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15.free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16.wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17.injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18.brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19.breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20.bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21.unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj.团结的22.fluent adj.流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24.just adj.公正的→justice n. 公正25.lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失pare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27.expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28.champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29.affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈爱；情感30.apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31.choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32.contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容ugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34.proud adj.骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35.think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36.weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager 村民13.host n. （男）主人；vt. 主持，主办→hostess n. （女）主人14.actor n. （男）演员→actress n. （女）演员15.waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→waitress n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or 结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词（二）-al / -ial1.origin n. 起源→original adj.原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2.tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3.option n. 选择→optional adj.可选择的4.continent n. 大陆，大洲→continental adj.大陆的，大洲的5.environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6.coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7.convention n. 惯例，常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8.universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的，全世界的；普世的9.globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj.全球的10.culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11.nature n. 自然；天性，性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12.agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13.centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的14.economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15.politics n. 政治→political adj.政治的→politician n. 政治家16.history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17.geography n. 地理→geographical adj.地理的18.intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19.finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj.财政的，金融的20.face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的，面部的21.race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22.society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23.influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24.benefit n. 好处，利益→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的25.industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的（三）-ful1.colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2.thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3.hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv.满怀希望地5.peace n. 和平；平静→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的，安静的6.stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7.power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj.强有力的8.success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9.doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10.regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的→regretfully adv.后悔地，遗憾地11.respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12.skill n. 能力，技能→skilled / skillful adj.熟练的（四）-y1.noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2.rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3.wind n. 风→windy adj.有风的，风大的4.snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5.fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6.cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7.dust n. 灰尘，尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的8.mud n. 泥，泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的9.salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10.health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11.wealth n. 财富；财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12.luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13.risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14.mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15.hill n. 小山→hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的16.hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的17.taste n. 味道v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj.美味可口的（五）-ed1.balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的2.talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→talented adj. 有才能的3.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4.crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5.experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6.limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7.devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj.专心的8.marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9.wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的（六）-ous / -ious1.mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2.humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj.幽默的3.poison n. 毒，毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的4.mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5.ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6.harmony n. 融洽，一致→harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的（七）-ic1.symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj.象征的，象征性的；2.art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3.energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的（八）-able1.honour v. 尊敬，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2.suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3.vision n. 视力，视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4.remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5.value n. 价值→valuable adj.宝贵的，珍贵的6.reason n. 原因，理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九）-ly1.day n. 天，日子→daily adj.每天的2.week n. 周，星期→weekly adj.每周的3.month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4.year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5.friend n. 朋友→friendly adj.友好的6.love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7.order n. 秩序→orderly adj.有条理的8.lively adj. 生动的，活泼的9.likely adj. 可能的10.lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的，独自的adv. 单独地，独自地（十）-en1.wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2.wood n. 木头→wooden adj.木制的3.gold n. 金，黄金→golden adj.金色的；珍贵的4.east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5.west n. 西方adj.西方的adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6.south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7.north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1.aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2.end n. 末端，最后部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3.breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的eful adj.有用的→endless adj. 无用的5.hopeful adj.有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6.helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7.harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj.无害的8.careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9.tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→endless adj. 无味的10.polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11.proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12.regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj.不规则的，无规律的13.responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的14.legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1.freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2.surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3.refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4.remain v. 仍然，有待→remaining adj.剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5.favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj.特别受喜爱的6.evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的，明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→truly possible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词(一) -en / en-1.deep adj.深的→deepen vt. 加深2.broad adj.宽阔的，广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3.wide adj.宽的→widen vt. 加宽4.sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利，削尖5.bright adj.明亮的→brighten vt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐6.threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7.fright n. 恐惧，害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧，使……害怕8.strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强rge adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10.rich adj.丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11.courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12.danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及，使遭受危险；(二) 其它1.identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2.class n. 等级，类别→classify vt. 将……分类3.simple adj.简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1.直接加-s。
(完整版)新课标高考英语词汇表3500
advanee v.推进,促进；前进
advantage n.优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise v.为…做广告advertiseme nt n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise v.忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.提倡，鼓吹affair n.事,事情affect v.影响，感动affection n.友爱，爱情，影响afford v.负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid adj.害怕的；担心
admirable adj.令人倾佩的，值的赞美的，绝妙的，极好的
admire v.钦佩；羡慕admission n.准入,接纟纳
admit v.承认，准许（入场，入学）
adolesce nee n.青春期
adolesce nt n.青春期的,青春的
adopt v.采用，收养
adore v.崇拜，爱慕，（口语）喜爱
AD n.公元
ad （缩）=advertisement n.广告
adapt v.使适应，改编
adaptation n.适应，改编，改写本
add v.添加，增加addicted adj.成瘾的addition n.增加；加法address n.地址v.写姓名地址；演说；称呼adequate adj.适当的，足够的adjust v.调整，调节，校准，使适合adjustment n.调整，调节，调节器administration n.管理，经营，行政部门
agenda n.议程
am v. be的人称形式之一
age nt n.代理人，经纪人；代理商，经理人
a. m. /am;A.M./AM n.午前,上午
aggressive adj.好斗的，敢作敢为的，侵略性的
2020最新整理高考英语语法填空必备词汇及派生词(3500词)
语法填空必备词汇本文根据全国高考词汇表全面梳理了全国高考卷语法填空可能考查的派生词。
Aability n. 能力- able adj. 能够的- unable adj. 无能力的- disable v. 使残废- enable v.使能够- disabled v. 残疾的- disability n. 残疾absence n. 缺席- absent adj. 缺席的（present adj. 在场的）- absently adv. 漫不经心地absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的- absolutely adv. 绝对地access n.（接近或进入…的）方法或途径- accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可到达的achieve v. 取得；完成；实现- achievement n. 功绩；成就acquire v. 获得；得到- acquisition n. 获得；得到active adj. 积极的；活跃的- actively adv. 活跃地；积极地- activity n. 活动；活跃actual adj. 实际的- actually adv. 事实上；实际上add v. 增加；添加- addition n. 加法；增加- additional adj. 附加的；另外的addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的- addict v. 使成瘾- addiction n.上瘾；沉溺adjust v. 调整；调节- adjustment n. 调整；调节admire v. 赞赏；钦佩- admirable adj. 令人钦佩的- admiration n. 赞赏；钦佩admit v. 承认- admission n. 承认- admitted adj. 公认的Africa n. 非洲- African n. 非洲人- African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的agree v. 赞同；一致（disagree v. 不同意）- agreement n. 同意；一致（disagreement n. 不同意）agricultural adj. 农业的- agriculture n. 农业；农学analyze v. 分析- analysis n. 分析amaze v. 使惊奇；惊叹- amazing adj. 令人惊奇的- amazed adj. 感到惊奇- amazement n. 惊讶amuse v. 使欢乐- amusing adj. 逗人笑的- amused adj.（人）感到逗乐的- amusement n. 欢乐anger n. 愤怒- angry adj. 生气的- angrily adv. 生气地announce v. 宣布；宣告- announcement n. 通告annoy v. 惹恼- annoyance n. 烦恼- annoying adj. 讨厌的- annoyed adj. 恼怒的- annoyingly adv. 烦人地anxiety n. 渴望- anxious adj. 焦虑的- anxiously adv. 焦虑地annual adj. 每年的- annually adv. 每年地apologize v. 道歉- apology n. 道歉- apologetic adj. 道歉的apparent adj. 明显的- apparently adv. 表面上；显然appear v. 显得- appearance n. 外貌；出现apply v. 申请；应用- applicant n. 申请人- application n. 申请表appoint v. 任命；委派；约定- appointment n. 约定appreciate v. 赏识；感激；理解- appreciation n. 欣赏；感激approve v. 赞成；批准(disapprove v. 不赞成) - approval n. 赞成；同意(disapproval n. 不赞成)argue v. 争论；争辩- argument n. 争论；辩论arrange v. 安排；筹划- arrangement n. 安排arrive v. 到达- arrival n. 到达- arrived adj. 已到达的Asia n. 亚洲- Asian n. 亚洲人- Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的assess v. 评估；评价- assessment n. 评估；评价assist v. 帮助- assistant n. 助理- assistance n. 帮助associate v. 使联系；结交- association n. 协会；社团- associated adj. 有关联的；相关的assume v. 假定；假设- assumption n. 假定；假设athlete n. 运动员- athletic adj. 运动的；体育的attract v. 吸引- attraction n. 吸引- attractive adj. 迷人的astonish v. 使惊讶- astonishment n. 惊异- astonished adj. 吃惊的- astonishing adj. 惊人的- astonishingly adv. 惊讶地aware adj. 意识到- awareness n. 察觉；认识Australia n. 澳大利亚- Australian n. 澳大利亚人- Australian adj. 澳大利亚（人）的Bbadness n. 坏；恶劣- bad (worse-worst) adj. 坏的- badly adv. 非常；很；严重地beautify v. 美化- beauty n. 美丽- beautiful adj. 美丽的- beautifully adv. 漂亮地begin v. 开始- beginning n. 开始；开端- beginner n. 新手；初学者believe v. 相信- belief n. 信任；信念；相信benefit v. 受益- benefit n. 利益- beneficial adj. 有益的- beneficially adv. 受益地brave adj. 勇敢的- bravery n. 勇敢- bravely adv. 勇敢地breathe v. 呼吸- breath n. 呼吸- breathless adj. 喘不过气的- breathing adj. 呼吸着的busy adj. 忙碌的(busier-busiest) - busily adv. 忙碌地CCanada n. 加拿大- Canadian n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大的care n.&v. 照顾；关心- caring adj. 有爱心的careful adj. 细心的- carefully adv. 细心地- carefulness n. 小心；细心careless adj. 粗心的- carelessly adv. 粗心地- carelessness n. 粗心casual adj. 随便的- casually adv. 随便地caution n. 小心谨慎- cautious adj. 小心谨慎的- cautiously adv. 小心谨慎地center / centre n.&v. 集中；中心- central adj. 中心的certain adj. 确定的- certainly adv. 当然；必定certainty n. 必然challenge v. 挑战- challenging adj. 具有挑战性的change n.&v. 变化- changeable adj. 可变化的cheer n.&v. 欢呼- cheerful adj. 愉快的- cheerfully adv. 愉快地choose v. 选择- choice n. 选择- chosen adj. 精选的circulate v. 循环；传播- circulation n. 循环；传播cold adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的- coldly adv. 寒冷地；冷淡地- coldness n. 寒冷；冷淡combine v. 结合- combination n. 结合comfort n.&v. 安慰；安慰者- comfortable adj. 舒适的- comfortably adv. 舒服地- uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的- uncomfortably adv. 不舒适地company n. 公司；伙伴；陪同- companion n. 同伴；同事- accompany v. 陪伴；伴随；伴奏compete v. 竞争- competition n. 竞赛- competitor n. 竞争者- competitive adj. 竞争的complete adj. 完整的；彻底的；完成的vt. 使完成- completely adv. 完全地；彻底地conclude v. 推断- conclusion n. 结论confidence n. 信心；信任- confident adj. 自信的- confidently adv. 安心地confuse v. 使困惑；混淆；弄错- confused adj. 困惑的；不知所措的- confusing adj. 令人困惑的；令人混淆的- confusion n. 混乱；混淆communicate v. 交际；交流- communication n. 传播；通讯；交际consider v. 考虑；认为- consideration n. 考虑；体贴- considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的- considerable adj. 相当大的constant adj. 连续不断的- constantly adv. 连续不断地convenience n. 便利- convenient adj. 方便的- conveniently adv. 便利地cook v.&n. 烹调；厨师- cooker n. 炊具correct v. 改正- correction n. 改正correct adj. 正确的- correctly adv. 正确地create v. 创造- creation n. 创造- creator n. 创造者- creative adj. 创造性的- creatively adv. 创造性地cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的- cruelly adv. 残忍地- cruelty n. 残忍curious adj. 好奇的- curiously adv. 好气地- curiosity n. 好奇Ddanger n. 危险- dangerous adj. 危险的- dangerously adv. 危险地dark adj. 黑暗的- darkness n. 黑暗decide v. 决定- decision n. 决议deep adj. 深的- deepen v. 加深- depth n. 深度- deeply adv. 深刻地defend v. 保卫；防守- defence / defense n. 防御depend v. 依赖- dependence n. 依赖- independence n. 独立- dependent adj. 依赖的- independent adj. 独立的- dependently adv. 依赖地- independently adv. 独立地describe v. 描述- description n. 描述determine v. 决定- determination n. 决心- determined adj. 坚决的develop v. 开发- development n. 发展- developing adj. 发展中的- developed adj. 发达的devote v. 奉献- devotion n. 奉献；忠诚- devoted adj. 忠诚的die v. 死- death n. 死亡- dead adj. 死的- deadly adj. 致命的differ v. 使不同- difference n. 差异- different adj. 不同的- differently adv. 不同地difficult adj. 困难的- difficulty n. 困难- difficultly adv. 艰难地dirt n. 灰尘- dirty adj. 肮脏的direct adj. 直接的；坦率的 adv. 径直地；直接地 vt. 指引；导演；指挥- direction n. 方向；(pl) 说明书- director n. 指导者；主管；董事；导演disappoint v. 失望- disappointment n. 失望- disappointed adj. 失望的- disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappear v. 消失- disappearance n. 消失- appear v. 出现- appearance n. 出现；外表discover v. 发现- discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论- discussion n. 讨论distant adj. 远的；遥远的- distance n. 距离diverse adj. 各种各样的- diversity n. 多样性；差异divide vt. 分；划分- division n. 划分；区分；分裂；部门donate v. 捐赠- donation n. 捐赠- donor n. 捐赠者Eeager adj. 渴望的；热切的- eagerly adv. 急切地；热切地- eargerness n. 热切；渴望ease v. 减轻- easy adj. 容易的- easily adv. 容易地educate v. 教育- education n. 教育- educator n.教育者- educational adj. 有教育意义的- educationally adv. 教育地effect n. 影响；效果- effective adj. 有效的- effectively adv. 有效地elect v. 选举 - election n. 选举- elective adj. 选任的- electively adv. 可选地electricity n. 电- electrical adj. 电气的；与电有关的- electronic adj. 电子的- electric adj. 电的- electronically adv. 电子地- electrically adv. 电力地employ v. 雇佣- unemploy v. 解雇；使失业- employment n. 雇佣- unemployment n. 失业- employer n. 雇主- employee n. 雇员- employed adj. 被雇佣的- unemployed adj. 失业的encourage v. 鼓励- encouragement n. 鼓励- couragen. 勇气- courageous adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的- encouraging adj. 鼓励的energy n. 精力；能量- energetic adj. 精力旺盛的- energetically adv. 积极地enjoy v. 享受；喜爱- enjoyment n. 乐事- enjoyable adj. 快乐的- enjoyably adv. 快乐地enter v. 进入；参加- entrance n. 进入；入口- entry n. 进入；条款；参赛作品entertain v. 使快乐- entertainment n. 娱乐活动- entertaining adj. 有趣的- entertained adj. 感到愉快的；开心的environment n. 环境- environmentalist n. 环境学家- environmental adj. 环境的- environmentally adv. 环境上地equal n. 等于- equality n. 平等- equal adj. 平等的- equally adv. 平等地- unequal adj.不平等的equip v. 装备- equipment n. 设备- equipped adj. 装备的Europe n. 欧洲- European n. 欧洲人- European adj. 欧洲的evidence n. 证据；迹象- evident adj. 明显的- evidently adv. 明显地eventual adj. 终于的- eventually adv. 终于；最后exact adj. 精确的- exactly adv. 精确地examine v. 检查；考试- exam(examination) n. 考试- examiner n. 主考者excite v. 激起；使兴奋- excitement n. 兴奋- exciting adj. 令人激动的- excited adj. 兴奋的- excitedly adv. 兴奋地；激动地excellence n. 优秀；优点；美德- excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的- excellently adv. 极好地expose v. 揭露- exposure n. 揭露；曝光Fface v. 面对；面向- face n. 脸- facial adj. 面部的- facially adv. 从面部fail v. 失败；不及格- failure n.fall v. 落下；变成；来临；减弱- falling adj. 下降的；下落中的- fallen adj. 落下来的fluency n. 流利- fluent adj. 流利的- fluently adv. 流利地fortune n. 财富；好运；命运- fortunate adj. 幸运的- unfortunate adj. (反)不幸的- fortunately adv. 幸运地- unfortunately adv. (反)不幸地France n. 法国- French adj. 法国的；法语的free v. 释放- freedom n. 自由- free adj. 自由的；空闲的- freely adv. 自由地；免费地freeze v. (使)结冰；冻结- freezer n. 冷藏库；制冷工- freezing adj. 极冷的（freezing cold 极为寒冷）- frozen adj. 冰冻的frequent adj. 频繁的- frequency n. 频率- frequently adv. 频繁地friend n. 朋友- friendship n. 友谊；友好- friendly adj. 友好的；友谊的- unfriendly adj. 不友好的frighten v. 使害怕- frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受惊吓的- frightening adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的- frighteningly adv. 吓人地Ggentle adj. 文雅的- gently adv. 文雅地general n. 上将；常规；一般- general adj. 一般的；综合的；概括的；大体的- generally adv. 一般地；通常German n. 德国人；德语（pl. Germans）- Germany n. 德国- German adj. 德国的；德国人的glory n. 荣誉；光荣- glorious adj. 光荣的- gloriously adv. 光荣地govern v. 统治；管理- government n. 政府- governor n. 管理者；州长gratitude n. 感激；感谢的心情- grateful adj. 感激的- ungrateful adj. (反) 忘恩负义的；徒劳的- gratefully adv. 感激地- ungratefully adv. (反) 忘恩负义地greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；渴望的- greedily adv. 贪婪地 - greed n. 贪婪grow v. 变得；种植- growth n. 生长；成长- growing adj. 发展的；成长的- grown adj. 长大的；成年的Hhappiness n. 幸福- happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的- happily adv. 幸福地。
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aboard adv. /prep.在船（飞机，火车）上;上船（飞机，火车）→abroad adv.在国外;到国外
5
absence n缺席，不在场；不存在→absent adj缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的vt缺席，不参加（反义词：absent — present, absence — presence）
9
accessible adj.易到达的;易进入的;平易近人的;易懂的→反义词inaccessible→access n.进入权;使用权;入口;通路
10
accommodationn.住处；工作场所；停留处；→accommodatevt.→accommodatingadj.乐于助人的；与人方便的；
11
25
admissionn.承认；供认；允许进入（加入）；入场费；入院治疗（检查），收治；录取，录用；→admitv.承认，赞同；
26
admit vt承认，允许进入→admission n准许进入，承认，入场费→admitted adj公认的，被承认了的
27
adolescent adj青春期的n青少年→adolescence n青春期
15
accurate adj.准确的，精确的→accuracy n.准确，精确
16
achievement n.成就→achieve vt.达到，完成
17
acknowledge v.承认，认可，感谢→acknowledgement n.承认，认可
18
actual adj.真实的，实际的→actually adv.事实上，实际上
高考英语3500词汇必背的派生词
（顺序版）
1
attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到；达到→attainable adj.能实现的→attainment n.获得，实现
2
abandon v.放弃，抛弃，舍弃→abandoned adj.〔人或动物〕被抛弃的，被遗弃的
3
abnormal adj.不正常的（反义词）→normal adj.正常的
28
adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳→adopting n.收养，领养→adoptive adj.收养的
29
adorevt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕→adoration n.热爱，崇拜，爱慕
30
advancen.&vi.进步；领先→advancedadj.先进的；高级的；发展后期的→advancingadj.年事渐高:
6
abundant adj.大量的；充裕的→反义词：scarce→abundance n.充裕，丰富
7
academy n.研究院，专科院校→academic adj学院的，学会的，文学的
8
accessvt.进入，使用accessn.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→accessibleadj.可利用的，可获得的
23
adjust (vi.&vt. )适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustment (n. )调整→adjustable (adj. )可调整的，可调节的
24
admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admire vt.钦佩，羡慕；欣赏；仰慕→admiration n.钦佩，欣赏
19
acuteadj．强烈的；灵敏的；急性的；→acutelyadv．强烈地，深深地；
20
adaptation n.适应；改编本→adapt v.适应；改编→adapted adj.改编过的
21
addicted adj.入迷；上瘾→addict vt.使上瘾→addiction n.上瘾；入迷
22
addition n.增加,添加→additional adj.额外的,另外的→additionally adv.另外→add vi.增加,添加
33
agentn.代理人，经纪人；代办处，→agencyn.代理处，经销处，中介处；
34
agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
35
aim vt.& vi.以……为目标;瞄准n.目的,目标→aimless adj.没有目的的
36
amazed adj.大为惊奇的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazement n.吃惊
31adventuren来自冒险，冒险经历→adventurousadj．冒险的，喜欢冒险的；大胆创新的；惊险的→adventurern．冒险者；冒险家
32
affect vt.影响;（病毒）感染→effect n.影响，效果,作用→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地
accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；→company n.陪伴；公司→companion n.同伴
12
accomplish vt.完成，实现→accomplishment n.成就，成绩
13
accumulate vt &vi积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation n积累
14
accuracy n.正确，准确性;精确度→accurate adj.正确的，准确的,精确的
42
annoyed adj.愤怒的,生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoy vt.使…生气→annoyance n.恼怒,生气
43
annual adj.每年的，一年一次的→annually adv.每年地
44
anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj.忧虑的，焦虑的
37
amazing adj.令人惊奇的，→amaze vt.使大为惊奇，使惊愕→amazed adj感到惊奇的，惊讶的;→amazement n.吃惊，惊奇
38
amuse vt.逗笑；提供（消遣）（使）娱乐→amusement n.消遣，乐趣→amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的→amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的
39
analyse vt分析→analysis n.分析→analytical adj分析的→analyst分析者
40
anger n.怒，怒火，怒气；vt.使….生气，发怒→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地
41
announcevt.宣布，宣称→announcementn.(一项)公告,布告,通告:→announcern.(广播、电视的)广播员,播音员,节目主持人