最新八年级插班生考试题
八年级插班生试卷

八年级入学考试卷语 文 试 卷1.下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是( )(2分) A.牟.取(m óu )家醅.(p ēi )即物起兴.(x ìng )B.哂.笑(x ī)门楣.(m ãi )觥.筹交错(g ōng ) C.伛.偻(q ū)招徕.(l ái )相形见绌.(ch ù) D.挑衅.(p àn )啮.齿类(ni â)众目睽.睽(ku í) 2.下列句中没有错别字的一项是( )(2分)A.无可质疑 黯然失色 广袤无垠 花团锦簇B.油光可鉴 翻来复去 杳无消息 藏污纳垢C.冥思遐想 胜气凌人 不求甚解 郁郁寡欢D.龙吟凤哕 沧海桑田 即物起兴 囊萤映雪 3、下列句子中加点词语使用无误的一项是( )(2分) A 、保护沧海桑田....吧,不要让罗布泊的悲剧重演! B 、班会课上,同学们七嘴八舌的议论着,众说纷纭,莫衷一是....。
C 、他油嘴滑舌....,出众的口才使大家十分佩服。
D 、金庸的武侠小说情节跌宕起伏,抑扬顿挫....,吸引了广大的读者。
4、依次填入横线上的一组句子,最恰当的一项是( )(2分)让我们学做荷花的事业吧, ;让我们学做莲叶的事业吧, ;让我们学做莲子的事业吧, ;让我们学做莲藕的事业吧, 。
①把寂寞留给自己②把芬芳献给他人③以苦心孕育未来④以宽阔拥抱人生 A 、②①④③B 、①④③②C 、③②④①D 、②④③① 5.对下列病句的修改不正确的一项是( )(2分)A .由于团省委的一系列关爱活动,使留守儿童感受到了大家庭的温暖。
(去掉“由于”) B.十届全国人大四次会议通过并审议了“十一五发展规划纲要”的决议。
(“通过并审议”改为“审议并通过”)C.北京奥委会召开新闻发布会,举办第一届奥运歌曲征集活动。
(在“举办”前加“宣布”)D.这篇报告列举了大量事实,控诉了人类破坏自然,滥杀动物。
八年级数学下学期插班考试试题试题

54D3E21C B A第十HY 学2021-2021学年八年级下学期插班考试数学试题〔无答案〕 新人教版制卷人:打自企; 成别使; 而都那。
审核人:众闪壹; 春壹阑; 各厅…… 日期:2022年二月八日。
一、选择题〔3分×10=30分〕1. 在直角坐标系中,点P 〔6-2x ,x -5〕在第二象限,•那么x 的取值范围是〔 〕.A 、3<x<5B 、x> 5C 、x<3D 、-3<x<52. 点A 〔3,-5〕向上平移4个单位,再向左平移3个单位到点B ,那么点B 的坐标为( )A 、(1,-8)B 、(1, -2)C 、(-7,-1 )D 、( 0,-1)3. 如右图,以下不能断定AB ∥CD 的条件是( ).A 、︒=∠+∠180BCDB B 、21∠=∠;C 、43∠=∠;D 、 5∠=∠B . 4. 假设x=2是不等式2x <a 的解,那么常数a 满足〔 〕 A 、a=4 B 、a>4 C 、a<4 D 、a ≥4 5. 能用以下两种正多边形镶嵌一个平面的是( )A .正三角形和正五边形B .正五边形和正十边形C .正六边形和正八边形D .正方形和正八边形6. 假设点P 是第二象限内的点,且点P 到x 轴的间隔 是4,到y 轴的间隔 是3,那么点P 的坐标是〔 〕A 、〔-4,3〕B 、〔4,-3〕C 、〔-3,4〕D 、〔3,-4〕7. 与方程组⎩⎨⎧x+2y -3=02x+y=0有完全一样的解的方程是〔 〕。
A 、x+2y=3B 、2x+y=0C 、(x+2y -3)( 2x+y)=0D 、|x+2y -3|+(2x+y)2=08. 假设方程组⎩⎨⎧=-=+1293y x y ax 无解,那么a 为〔 〕A 、6B 、-6C 、19D 、30 9. 以下命题中真命题的个数是〔 〕①过一点有一条直线与直线垂直;②过一点有一条直线与直线平行;③每一条直线都有一条直线与它平行;④每一条直线都有一条垂线;⑤两条直线不平行就相交。
初二插班生考试英语试卷

初二插班生考试英语试卷I、单项选择(每小题2分,共30分)( ) 1. I have ______ basketball. Let’s play _____ basketball.A. 不填,the.B. a , aC. a, 不填( ) 2. His name is Jim Green, So his first name is ________.A. GreenB. JimC. Jim Green( )3. Is this your mother’s phone number?A. No, it is.B. Yes, it isn’t.C. Yes, it is.( ) 4. The baseball______ in this room. Those volleyballs______in that room.A. is, isB. are, isC. is, are( )5. _____lunch, she has chicken, tomatoes and ice cream.A. OnB. InC. For( )6. Where______ my books?---_____under the desk.4A. is, It’sB. are, TheyC. are, They’re( )7. Do you have_____for breakfast.A. appleB. an applesC. apples( )8. _____Mary have a green skirt?----Yes, she _______.A. Does, doesB. Does, doC. Do, do( )9. We eat lots of______ every day.A. healthy foodB. vegetableC. healthy foods( )10. ______are these shorts?______ten dollars.A. How many, They areB. How old, They’reC. How much, They are( )11. My student number is______.A. fourty-fiveB. forty-fiveC. fourteen-five( )12.______are you?-----I am 11 years old.A. How manyB. How oldC. How much( )13. ______is your father’s birthday?______birthday is December 14th.A. What, HerB. When, SheC. When, His( )14. Can I help you?A. You’re welcomeB. Yes, please.C. Goodbye( )15. Thank you very much.----_____________.A. Yes, please.B. Here you are.C. You’re welcome.II. 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)Hi, boys and girls! Come_36___ have a look at Qiu’s Clothes Store! We_37___ pants for only $20. Do you like _38____ ? We have sweaters _39___ red, green and other colors. Each one is $15. For _40___, we have skirts at a very good price---only $22. For boys, you can 41____sports shoes for only $12! The long T-shirts are on __42__ for only $18 and the __43____ ones are $10. Anybody can afford our prices,Come and buy __44__ at Qiu’s Store! You can __45__ us for more information(信息). Our telephone number is 628-3866.16. A.but B. and C. only17. A.sell B. like C. take18. A. Socks B. shorts C. sweaters19. A. on B. in C. at20. A.boys B. friends C. names21. A.look B. buy C. help22. A.list B. TVC. Sale23. A.small B. short C. big24. A.clothes B. fruit C. vegetables25. A. watch B. found C. call III. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A根据短文内容选择正确选项。
初二插班生水平测试卷(答)

初二插班生水平测试卷(答卷)命题人:余 刚 审核人:陈 刚(本试卷共24题,满分120分,答题时间为100分钟。
)姓名__________得分_________一、精心选一选(每小题3分,共30分)二、细心填一填(每小题4分,共24分)11._________;12._________;13._________;14._________________________; 15._________;16._________;三、耐心答一答(本题共66分)17.(本题满分6分)已知:2323+=-=,b a ,分别求下列代数式的值:(1)22ab b a -(2)22b ab a ++18. (本题满分6分)如图,在△ABC 中,点D 是AB 的中点,CE ⊥AB 于点E ,∠BCE =60°,∠ACE =45°若DE =10,求CE 的长.(结果保留根号)19. (1)第二小组(160~169次)有 人.(2)在这次测试中,跳绳次数的中位数落在 小组内.(3)若一分钟跳绳次数达到180次的成绩为优秀,那么该校八年级学生中约有多少人达到优秀?20. (本题满分8分)如图,有长为22米的篱笆,一面利用墙(墙的最大可用长度为14米),围成中间隔有一道篱笆的长方形花圃,为了方便出入,在建造篱笆花圃时,在BC 上用其他材料造了宽为1米的两个小门。
(1)设花圃的宽AB 为x 米,请你用含x 的代数式表示BC 的长; (2)求x 的取值范围;(3)若此时花圃的面积刚好为452m ,求此时花圃的宽.21. (本题满分8分)如图,已知四边形ABC D 是梯形,D C ∥AB ,四边形AC ED 是平行四边形,延长D C 交BE 于点G ,延长E C 交AB 于点H . (1)求证:C E H C =;(2)若3C G =,求BH 的长。
22.(本题满分8分)阅读下面的例题: 解方程022=--x x解:(1)当x ≥0时,原方程化为x 2– x –2=0,解得:x 1=2,x 2= - 1(不合题意,舍去)(2)当x <0时,原方程化为x 2 + x –2=0,解得:x 1=1,(不合题意,舍去)x 2= -2∴原方程的根是x 1=2, x 2= - 2(3)请参照例题解方程0112=---x x23. (本题满分10分)在△ABC 中,AB=AC ,点D 是直线BC 上一点(不与B 、C 重合),以AD 为一边在AD 的右侧作△ADE ,使AD=AE ,∠DAE=∠BAC,连接CE. (1)如图1,当点D 在线段BC 上,求证ACE ABD ∆≅∆. (2)设∠BAC=α,∠BCE=β.①如图2,当点D 在线段BC 上移动,则α,β之间有怎么样的数量关系?请说明理由;②当点D 在线段CB 的延长线上时,则α,β之间有怎么样的数量关系,请画出图形并直接写出你的结论.ABDE图1ACDE图2BC24. (本题满分12分)如图,梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AB=CD=3cm,∠C=60°,BD⊥CD。
初二插班生考试英语试卷

╳╳╳╳╳╳初二插班生考试英语试卷(时间:60分钟满分:100分制卷人:╳╳╳)一、选择题(1×20=20分)( )1.____is the first day of the week.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.Sunday ( )2.I think the shop is ____ today.A.close B.closed C.closing D.opening ( )3.—What day is it today ?—It's ____ .A.seven B.February C.Friday D.a nice day ( )4.There is ____ with my watch.A.wrong things B.something wrongC.wrong something D.any wrong thing( )5.She would like ____ .A.some breads B.any porridgeC.to drink some tea D.three glasses of orange juices ( )6.There is a ____ shop. Would you like _____?A. food, something to eatB. foods, anything to eatC. foods, to eat somethingD. food, to eat anything( )7.Give some cups of tea _______ them.A. forB. withC. ofD. to( )8. She is one of the best____ in her class.A. studentB. classmateC. studentsD. girl ( )9. He spent lots of time ________ the cakes.A. is makingB. makingC. to make C. make( )10. I met my old friend ________ home yesterday.A. on my way toB. on my wayC. in my way toD. in my way ( )11.We have __________milk for supper and have to buy some again.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few( )12.Listen! Can you hear them_________ in the next door?A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks( )13._______ bad weather it is!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )14.He ________ his best_________ finish the work at all.A. did n‟t , toB. didn‟t do , toC. didn‟t , /D. didn‟t do, /( )15.I miss my parents very much and really want to _________ soon.A. hearing from themB. hear from themC. hear from theirsD. hearing from them( )16. Will you _______ me _______ the nearest park?A. took , toB. take, toC. show, withD. showed, to( )17. Andy is crazy __________ dancing. She practises it every day.A. toB. aboutC. ofD. on( )18. Mr. Green often tells us __________ in class.A. anything interestingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something( )19. My mother always tells me ________ the table after a meal.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleans( )20. There are about six_________ students in our school.A hundreds. B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of二、完形填空(1×10=10分)One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word “sun”.England is a country with 2 It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的),and it 3 often, so the days there 4 get much sunshine all the year.When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall 5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport(护照) to check(检查)it. The policeman finds the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He 7 it is pronounced(发音) just like the 8 word “sun”. So he says to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun, you‟re wanted here. You bring sunshine 9 England, so we don‟t want you to 10 .” They smile.( ) 1.A.same B.different C.like D.as( ) 2.A. bad people B. bad weather C good weather. D.good people( ) 3.A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rain( ) 4.A.don‟t B.doesn‟t C.also D.often( ) 5A. English B.China C. Chinese D.Japanese( ) 6.A opens. B. is open C.opening D.to open( ) 7.A. think B.thinking C.to think D. thinks( ) 8.A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French( ) 9.A to B.of C. .at D.for( ) 10.A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.away三、阅读理解(2×10=20分)AMr. Smith had a few days‟ holiday , so he said to his wife , “ I‟m going to the big city by train .” He put on his best clothes , took a new book ,went to the station and got into the train . He had a beautiful hat , and he often put his head out of the window and looked at the beautiful scenery(风景). Suddenly the wind pulled his hat off .Mr. Smith quickly took his new book and threw it out of the window, too .A young man on the train said with a smile , “Is your book going to bring your beautiful hat back .”“No ,” Mr. Smith answered , “ but I haven‟t written my name and address on my hat while there‟s my name and address on my new book . Someone is going to find both of them near each other . Maybe he‟s going to send me the new book and the beautiful hat . “ 正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”.( )1. Mr. Smith went to a big city on a train .( ) 2.He often put his head out of the window because he wanted to tell others that he had a beautiful hat .( ) 3.Mr. Smith asked the driver to stop the train to get his hat back .( ) 4. Mr. Smith‟s new book was going to take his hat back .( ) 5. Mr. Smith got his new hat in the end .BThere is a new library in our school. It is a white building. Its big windows are shining in the sun. There are a lot of green trees around. It looks very beautiful. There are about twenty thousand books in the library. And there are four reading rooms in it. One is for the teachers, the others are for the students. We can read newspapers, magazines and books there. After class, we often go to the library and do some reading. Every Friday afternoon, we borrow books from the library and we can keep them for two weeks. Books are our good friends. There are a lot of interesting things and new ideas in them. We love books very much. We love our school library, too.( )6.The library windows are _______.A. brightB. whiteC. small( )7.We can borrow books from the library on ________.A. FridayB. ThursdayC. Saturday( )8.In the library there are ________ reading rooms for the students.A. .threeB. two C one( )9.A student can keep the books for ______.A. two weeks B only a week. C. a month( )10.There are so many interesting things and new ideas in ___, so we love them.A. .booksB. the library C reading rooms四、句型转换(1×10=10分)1 Where‟s Jack ? He (play) basketball now .(用所给动词的适当形式填空)2. They turned around but could not see anything unusual. (同义句转换)They turned around but _________ see __________unusual.3. Susan found her bike under the big tree. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Susan __________ her bike under the tree?4. They will finish the homework this afternoon. ( 用yesterday改变句子)They __________ the homework ___________.5. She could dance when she was 5 years old. (同义句转换)She could dance ___________ the __________ of 5.五、背默课文:(2×5=10分)The fire burnt Zhang Hua‟s neck, arms and face.___________________________. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “____________________________”They said. Zhang Hua was glad that he helped Mrs. Sun. ……we__________________________‟‟he said. Zhang Hua also said, …Fire__________________________. It‟s important ____________________六、根据提示写出单词(2×5=10分)1.He is a ______________(care) boy and often misses something important.2.She is very clever and ____________(cheer) and we all like her.3.He often says to _______________( he ). But we can‟t heat what he says.4.He decided _______________(arrive) there before 4:oo p.m.5.They may be very _______________(危险) if they get near to the fire again.七、书面表达(20分)。
八年级插班生试卷

八年级插班生入学考试试卷( )1. After dinner he often ________ in the park.A. take a walkB. takes a walkC. taking a walk( )2.What does she soap operas? She can’t stand them.A. thinksB. think of C like( )3. He _______ his friends last weekend.A. visitsB. visitedC. visit( )4. Listen! Some of the girls about Harry Potter.A . are talking B. will talk C. talked( )5. ---_____? ---It’s cloudy.A. How’s the weather like in ShanghaiB. How’s the weather in ShanghaiC. What is the weather in Shanghai( )6. _______ arrive late for school.A. Don’tB. NotC. Doesn’t( )7. She has to ______ up early every morning.A. getsB. getC. got( )8. I can’t watch TV ______ school nights.A. inB. atC. on( )9. _________ , is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?A. I’m sorryB. SorryC. Excuse meD. Excuse( )10. ---Thank you very much. ---________.A. You're welcomeB. That's rightC. You're rightD. Don't thank me Ⅱ、完形填空(10小题,共10分)Dear Annie,Thank you for your letter.I'm glad you like your school.I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four 11 in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have 12 to do after class.13 Monday and Thursday afternoon we 14 sports.On Tuesday afternoon 15 of us have 16 singing class.And on Thursday afternoon some have a 17 class.On Friday afternoon we practice(练习) 18 English.My Chinese friends would like 19 with me in English.They think I am like an English teacher.Isn't it great?On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school.Very often I go to the parks and have a good time 20 my family there( )11.A.classes B.lesson C.class ( )12.A.anything B.any things C many things( )13.A.To B.In C.On ( )14.A.has B.have C.having ( )15.A.any B.one C.some ( )16.A.a B.an C.the ( )17.A.draw Bdraws C.drawing ( )18.A.speak B.speaks C.spe aking( )19.A.talk B.talks C.to talk ( )20.A.for B.with C.atШ、. 阅读理解(15分) (A)Dear Dr Know,I’m not happy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do myhomework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner. Later I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do?Zhao Pei 根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
八年级下物理插班考试试卷

八年级下物理插班考试试卷总分:100分 时量:60分钟一、选择题:(每题2分,共30分)1.下列关于声音的说法正确的是( )A .声音只能在真空中传播B .声音能在真空和固体、液体、气体中传播C .声音只能在空气中传播D .声音能在固体、液体、气体中传播,真空不能传声2.在空气中的传播速度为1v ,在水中的传播速度为2v ,在钢铁中的传播速度为3v ,则在同一温度下,它们之间的大小关系是( )A. 321v v v <<B. 321v v v =>C. 321v v v >>D. 321v v v ==3、小明一听就知道门外说话的是哪位朋友,他是根据声音的( )来判断的。
A. 响度B. 音色C. 音调D. 大小4、 下面说法不正确的是( )A. 太阳、电灯、萤火虫都属于光源B. 镜面反射遵从光的反射规律;而漫反射不遵从光的反射规律C. 太阳光经过三棱镜后,由于发生了折射被分解为七种单色光的现象叫色散D. 透明物体的颜色是由通过它的色光决定;不透明物体的颜色是由它反射的色光决定5、 人站在平面镜前,当他向平面镜走近时,发生的现象是( )A. 像变大,像到镜面的距离变小B. 像变大,像到镜面的距离变大C. 像不变,像到镜面的距离变小D. 像不变,像到镜面的距离不变6、 过度晒太阳会使皮肤粗糙,甚至会引起皮肤癌,这是由于太阳光含有以下哪种光线造成的( )A. 红外线B. 紫外线C. X 射线D. γ射线7、 某同学拿着一个凸透镜正对着太阳光,用一张白纸在透镜的另一侧来回移动,得到一个最小最亮的光斑,测得此光斑到透镜光心的距离是6cm 。
该同学用此透镜观察较小的文字时,看到了正立的较大的字,则较小文字到透镜的距离是( )A.等于12cmB.大于6cm 小于12cmC.小于6cmD. 大于12cm8、 下面各仪器中是利用凸透镜成倒立放大的实像的是( )A .照相机 B. 放在镜 C. 投影仪 D. 望远镜9、 下面有关近视和远视的描述,错误的是( )A .近视眼是由于晶状体太厚,折光能力太强,物体成像在视网膜前B .远视眼是由于晶状体太薄,折光能力太弱,物体成像在视网膜后C .近视眼需要戴凹透镜来矫正D .远视眼需要戴凹透镜来矫正10、冬天在户外的人呼出的“白气”是( )A. 人呼出的水蒸气B. 人呼出的二氧化碳气体C. 空气中的水蒸气液化成的小水珠D. 人呼出的水蒸气遇冷液化形成的细小水珠11、下列现象不可能出现的是( )A 、寒冷的冬天,冰冻的衣服会干B 、夏天,从冰箱里取出的啤酒瓶上会出现小水珠C 、有风的天气,游泳后从水中上岸会感觉冷D 、冬天,戴眼镜的人从室内走向室外,镜片上会出现水珠12、下列说法中正确的是( )A. 霜在形成的过程中要吸热B. 冰必须先熔化成水,才能变成水蒸气C. 冬天,室外冰冻的衣服变干要放热D. 樟脑丸在逐渐变小的过程中要吸热13、下列各组物体中,全部都是导体的是( )A. 铅笔芯、人体B. 玻璃棒、铁C. 橡胶棒、铝D. 塑料尺、纯净的水14、关于电路的知识,下列说法中不正确的是( )A . 为使两盏灯同时亮,同时灭,两盏灯一定要串联B . 金属中的电流是自由电子定向移动形成的C . 在电路中,电源是把其他形式的能转化为电能的装置D . 一般电路是由电源、用电器、开关和导线组成的15、在图2中,试电笔的使用方法完全正确的是( )A. a ,bB. a ,cC. c ,dD. b ,c二.填空题:(每空2分,共30分)16、在扬声器纸盆内放一些碎泡沫,当扬声器发声时出现图3所示的现象,这说明声音是由于物体的____________产生的。
洞庭实验学校八年级插班考试数学试卷

洞庭实验学校八年级插班考试数学试卷(总分:100分 时间:90分钟)一、选择题(每题3分,总计24分)1、若-72a 2b 3与10a x+1b x+y是同类项,则x 、y 的值为( )。
A 、{{{{x 1x=2x=1x=2B CD y 3y=2y=2y=3=- =2、足球比赛的计分规则为:胜一场得3分,平一场得1分,负一场得0分。
一队打了14场比赛,负5场,共19分,那么这个队胜了 ( ) A .3场 B .4场 C .5场 D .6场3、计算()4323b a --的结果是( ) A.12881b a B.7612b a C.7612b a -D.12881b a -4、计算2009201020112() 1.5(1)3-⨯⨯-的结果是( ). A. 23 B.32 C. 23-D.32-5、若64x 2+axy+y 2是一个完全平方式,那么a 的值应该是( ).A 、8B 、16C 、-16D 、16或-16 6、如图,把矩形ABCD 沿EF 对折,若∠1=50°,则∠AEF 等于( )A 、115°B 、130°C 、120°D 、65°7、下列图案中,可以由一个”基本图案”连续旋转︒45得到的是( ).o(A ) (B ) (C ) (D )8、国家实行一系列“三农”优惠政策后,农民收入大幅度增加.某乡所辖村庄去年的年人均收入(单位:元)情况如下表:年人均收入 3 500 3 700 3 800 3 900 4 500 村庄个数11331该乡去年各村庄年人均收入的中位数是( )A .3 700元B .3 800元C .3 850元D .3 900元二、填空题(每题3分,总计24分)1、已知0)132(22=--+++y x y x ,则x+y= 。
2、在3x -2y =5中,有含x 的代数式表示y 则y=_______ 。
3、已知:32a b +=,1ab =,化简(2)(2)a b --的结果是 。
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龙华中英文实验学校八年级插班生考试题时间:40分钟满分:100分一、积累与运用(55分)1.下列词语中相同的字,每对读音都不同的一项是( )。
(5分)A.玩弄/弄堂适当/愧不敢当挑拨离间/间不容发B.点缀/撺掇途径/不胫而走怒不可遏/望梅止渴C.剥削/削皮扎手/安营扎寨乘原而进/乘人之危D.署名/目睹眼眶/匡复社稷色彩斑斓/夜深星阑2.下列词语中没有错别字的一-项是( )。
(5分)A.寒噤乌篷船穿流不息招掘撞骗B.账篷翻筋斗分崩离析格物致知C.瞄准风萧萧海枯石烂名人逸事D.眩晕暴风雪相辅相承不修边幅3. 依次填入下面横线上的词语,最恰当的一项是( )。
(5分)专家建议,家长在教育孩子的问题上,切入点永远是如何______ 自己的教育方式,哪怕你认为孩子的毛病来自孩子自己,你也有责任通过改变自己来_____孩子的改变。
如在培养孩子勤奋学习方面,恰不是______“苦”,面是尽量_____苦不要向孩子提示学习是苦的,也不要给孩子施加压力,避免他在学习活动中感觉苦闷。
A.强化消解改变唤起B.改变唤起消解强化C.改变唤起强化消解D.唤起强化消解改变4.下面语段中每个句子都有语病,请改正过来。
(8分)近年来,①毒奶粉、瘦肉精、地沟油、毒大米、染色馒头等食品安全事故。
这些事故已严重威胁到人民群众的生命安全。
由食品污染引起的疾病,其发病率显著上升,②已成为当今最广泛世界的卫生问题之一,③造成食品安全隐患的原因是由一些不法商家见利忘义造成的。
因此.④食品安全受到越来越多人的注目。
(1)第①句成分残缺,_____________________________________________(2)第②句语序不当,_____________________________________________(3)第③句的句式杂糅,应改为_____________________________________(4)(4)第④句搭配不当,_________________________________________5.古诗文默写。
(20分)1)_________________,_________________!风雨不动安如山。
(杜甫(茅屋为秋风所破歌》(2)满面尘灰烟火色,___________________(白居易《卖炭翁》)(3)___________________,禅房花水深。
(常建(题破山寺后禅院》)(4)浮云游子意,________________挥手自兹去,___________________ (李白《送友人》)(5)拣尽寨枝不肯栖,___________________(苏轼(卜算子.黄州定慧院寓居作》)(6)___________________,只有香如故。
(陆游《卜算子.咏梅》)(7)_________________,将以遗所思。
(古诗十九首《庭中有奇树》)(8)岂不罹凝寒,___________________。
(刘桢《赠从弟》)6.仿写。
(6分)什么是美?沉稳的静景是凝固的美,欢快的动最是流动的美;①____________,优雅的曲线是婉转的美;喧闹的城市是繁华的美,_____________生活处处都有美。
7.名著阅读。
(6分)请根据课外阅读的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书,补全下面的名人对联。
上联:搏命运风浪奏出一支支悲壮的乐曲(贝多芬)下联:炼钢铁意志________________________.(奥斯特洛夫斯基)二、现代文阅读(45分)(-)阅读(石崖上的枣树》,完成8-11题。
(24分)石崖上的枣树刘成章那是陕北的一座高峻石崖,陡峭得不能再陡峭了。
齐上齐下,刀削的一般,笔直地立在那儿;崖上又极少有土,极少有草,却不知在何年何月,就在那丰崖上,在一条看不大清楚的石缝间,突兀地生了一棵枣树。
照说,枣树生长在那儿,哪来的什么养料和水分,只要能勉强挤出几片叶子,现出一点儿绿色,就算很不错了;可它偏偏悖乎常理,长得健壮而蓬勃。
每到了八九月间,红的绿的半红半繯的枣儿缀满那枣树的枝叶间,把整个树冠都压得垂吊着,像一片彩色瀑布。
年年金秋到,这一树枣子总是红得诱人,装饰着好大一片天空。
挑筐的走过,扛锄的走过,都只能仰着脖子,望枣兴叹:城里人颠簸着汽车前来旅游,猛地看见了,也顿时兴奋起来,跃下车,结果呢,也只能仰着脖子,望枣兴叹。
他们口腔里分泌着唾液,每一条神經都被挑逗得打着颤颤,却都无可奈何。
石崖下有个石雕加工工地,工地上汇集了来自好几个县的能工巧匠,有老汉也有年轻后生。
他们雕成的和正雕着的石狮子,一个个生动可爱。
摆得到处都是。
这些民间艺术家们,如处近水楼台,当然更想摘那树好枣子。
据说,他们中间的一个小后生,普力过人,他曾运足了气,把一块石子儿硬是扔到枣树上,不过也仅仅打下两三额枣子而巴。
“这枣真成了王母娘娘的蟠桃了!”他瞅着那枣树咒骂。
而那枣树,望着气急败坏的小伙子,好像故意气他似的,摇了三摇。
一棵枣树,爽了那么多人的眼,打动了那么多人的心,又扫了那么多人的兴,使有的人在离开的路上还要对它念念想想,思思谋谋,人们无从弄清它的背景,更无从弄清它是轻佻还是贵气。
那年亲眼看见这棵枣树的时候,我也忍不住停下脚步,仰起了脖子。
由于仰角太大,我的帽子都顺着肩膀滑落了。
与我同行的朋友说:“光瞅有什么用!要是真想尝尝,咱们哪天有了空儿,从山后爬到那崖、上去。
”后来我们真的去了。
绕来绕去地足足走了有七八里山路,走得人大汗淋漓,衬衣全湿透了,才算近距离地看见了枣树。
也许由于特别兴奋,也许是枣子的映照,我俩的脸都红得像一片霞了。
那枣树真让我们很想欢呼几声。
崖上风很大,阳光也很充足,风和阳光一年年地透过了它粗糙的树皮和枝叶,为它储满了诱人的生命力,因而果实又大又艳,宝石一般。
虽然那树上的每颗枣子我们都看得清清楚楚,甚至能看见爬在枣子,上的几只大蚂蚁,但是那儿的地势太险峻了,我们依然无法再向它挪近一步.令人惋惜,只得一步一回头地悻悻离开。
好多年之后,当我不由得又想起那棵枣树的时候,终于不再悻悻了,那是因为我重读了《诗经.蒹葭》:蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。
所谓伊人,在水一方。
溯洄从之,道阻且长。
溯游从之,宛在水中央。
我又想起了一首陕北现代民歌:羊肚子手巾哟三道道蓝,咱们见面面容易说话话难。
一个在山上哟一个在沟,拉不上话话哟咱招一招手。
睞见了个村村哟睐不见个人,泪蛋蛋抛在沙蒿萵林。
这些不朽民歌所创造的情境,和那棵枣树所引发的情境不是一样的吗?想到这一层,我忽然感到我的生命颤栗起来,抖落了些许的俗气。
你看,那棵枣树是那么美好,那么诱人,却总是难以触到。
总是让人企慕;它总是撩逗着你,召唤着你,却又总是远离着你;它是美人,美人如花隔云端。
它结的是一树实实在在的枣,但它给人们带来的却是诗的境界、浪漫的情怀、美学的情景。
它让我想起钱钟书先生所命名的“企慕情境”,令人久久回味。
(《光明日报》2015年04月10日,有删改) 6.“枣树"生长的环境有怎样的特点?请结合文本作简要概括。
(6分)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.赏析文中画线的句子。
(请从下列两句中任选一句作简要的赏析)(6分)(1)红的绿的半红半绿的枣儿缀满那枣树的枝叶间,把整个树冠都压得垂吊着,像一一片彩色瀑布。
(2)那枣树,望着气急败坏的小伙子,好像故意气他似的,摇了三摇。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10.文中引用了《诗经.蒹葭》和陕北现代民歌,有什么作用? (6分)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 11.通读全文,你认为“悬崖上的枣树”带给作者怎样的感悟? (6分)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________极致的安第斯蜂鸟(21分)张云广①安第斯山脉纵贯南美洲的西部,号称地球上最长的山脉。
和世界上许多高山一样,安第斯山脉的不少地方环境恶劣,那里不仅空气稀薄,而且夜间温度会降到一个很低的值。
每一种在这里“混”的动植物都要面临着很大的生存考验,如在山脉草地上生长的一种叫作普椰的风梨科植物以及和普椰有着密切关系的安第斯蜂鸟。
②普椰的寿命一般可达数年之久,在普椰行将枯萎之前,它会释放几年来植株内积聚的生命活力,怒放出花冠高达五米的大型花朵,以此来为下一轮的荣枯做准备。