必修五Unit2词汇讲解

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必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解

必修五  Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解

必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consist with 与……一致,与……相符My opinion consists with yours.consistent adj.一致的be consistent with相一致;相吻合【练习】1) 这支球队由12人组成。

________________________________________2) 幸福在于良好的健康状况。

________________________________________3)理论应当与实践相一致。

________________________________________2.divide vt. 划分;把整体分成若干部分【区别及用法】divide 与separate的区别:divide 暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分或几份,经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组。

separate ['sep(ə)rət] 意指“使…分开;使…分离;分手”指把原来结合在一起的或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何的统一性。

divide…into…把……和……分成……→be divided into…被分为…separate… from…把……和……分开……→be separated from…与…分离【数】除▲divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三.division n. [C/U] 分开;分割【练习】这本书被分为六个部分。

________________________________________3.accomplish vt. 完成; 实现; 达到e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life.【区别】accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等.complete比accomplish具体,多指经过进一步努力使目标完成,含"补足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、书籍、项目等. e.g.: The building will be completed in three days.【练习】学生在十分钟内完成了任务。

牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解

牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解

牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在,幸存 survivor n.生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature.适者生存是自然法则。

2) He is the only survival in the air crash.他是空难的唯独幸存者。

survive v. 活着,连续存在;比……活得长;从逆境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者专门少。

4) The custom sstill survives.这种风俗适应还储存着。

5) He survived his wife for many years.他比她妻子多活好多年。

6) The house survived the storm.通过暴风雨的突击,着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上,又,另外1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外,我还有个建议要提。

2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to onemore tip.除了上所提到的注意事项,学生们还得注意一点。

3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 余外的;额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment.政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。

3. wipe out 扫除,清除掉,购销(债务),消灭,毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on.我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。

高二英语必修五Unit2单词(人教版)说课讲解

高二英语必修五Unit2单词(人教版)说课讲解

高二英语必修五Unit2单词unite vi. & vt. 联合;团结kingdom n. 王国consist vi. 组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n. 省;行政区△River Avon 埃文河△River Thames 泰晤士河△River Severn 塞文河divide…into 把……分成△Wales 威尔士(英)△Scotland 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(英)clarify vt. 澄清;阐明accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现conflict n. 矛盾;冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离union n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会△the Union Jack 英国国旗credit n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency n. 货币;通货institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构△educational adj. 教育的convenience n. 便利;方便rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地△Midlands 英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的attract vt. 吸引;引起注意△historical adj. 历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. (古)罗马的collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集administration n. 管理;行政部门port n. 港口(城市)△Anglo-Saxonn. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman n. 诺曼人;诺曼语adj. 诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的△Viking n. 北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n. 乡下;农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑△opportunity n. 机会;时机description n. 描写;描述fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)possibility n. 可能(性)plus prep. 加上;和adj. 加的;正的;零上的quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵;吵架alike adj. 相同的;类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏;破坏arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠;对折sightseeing n. 观光;游览delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform n. 制服△St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue n. 塑像;雕像△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich n. 格林尼治(英城市)△longitude n. 经线;经度△imaginary adj. 想象中的;假想的;虚构的△navigation n. 导航;航行△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism n. 共产主义△original adj. 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊pot n. 罐;壶error n. 错误;过失;谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的。

人教版必修五unit2-词汇精品PPT课件

人教版必修五unit2-词汇精品PPT课件

(15). 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。He can’t
resist __th_e__a_t_tr_a_c_ti_o_n__o_f_th__e_s_e_a__ on hot days. (16). 你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的?What do you think __a_tt_r_a_c_ts_ people __to__ big cities?
to one’s credit (短语)值得赞扬; 为某人增
光 (9) 值得表扬的是JACK在比赛中夺得第一。
Jack,_to__h_is__c_r_e_d_it ,_g_o__t _th_e__fi_r_s_t _p_r_iz_e__in the
5. convenience n. 方便(利)(cn);便利设施/备(可数)
7. leave out (短语)遗漏/掉;删掉, 省去;不理会, 忽视
搭配介词拓展:
leave…for… 离开……去……
leave alone
不管;撇下……一个人
leave aside
搁置
leave behind 留下,遗忘,遗留
leave+宾语+宾补(adj / v-ing/ v-ed )
表示“使……处于……状态”。
someone tot_a_k_e_h_i_s_p_l_a_c_e_/r_e_p_l_a_c_e_h_i_m___ (代替他).
10. delight n. (抽象) 快乐, 喜悦un.; (具体) 高兴的原因cn. to one’s delight = to one’s joy take delight in sth/doing sth 以……为乐 delight vt. 使高兴, 使喜悦 delight in sth/doing sth (短语)以…为乐, 喜好 delighted (at/to do sth) adj. 高兴的, 愉快的 delightful adj. 令人愉快的

人教英语必修五unit2单词讲解

人教英语必修五unit2单词讲解

Unit2unite [ju'naɪt]v.联合词根:uniteadj. united一致的,统一的;团结的,和睦的adv. unitedly团结一致地;联合在一起地n. unity团结;一致;联合;个体uniting合并v. uniting使团结;使联合;使结婚(unite的现在分词)Care must be taken to unite with all those that can be united with. 必须注意团结一切可以团结的人。

kingdom ['kɪŋdəm]n.王国词根:kingadj. kingly国王的;高贵的,国王似的kinglike君王似的;威严的n. king国王;最有势力者;王棋kingship王权;王位;君主身分vi. king统治;做国王vt. king立…为王In this kingdom by the sea.在这个海边的王国里。

The Kingdom of Lesotho is completely bounded by South Africa. 莱索托王国四周都与南非接壤。

consist [kən'sɪst]v.组成consist of由…组成consist of由…构成consist in在于;存在于consist with符合;与…一致What will life consist of on other planets?在其他的星球上,生命将由何组成?They always consist of a single, inlined region.它们始终有单一的、内联的区域组成。

London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province ['prɑvɪns]n.省River Avon['eivɔn]埃文河River Thames[temz]泰晤士河River Severn['sevən]塞文河divide…into[dɪ'vaɪd]把…分成Wales[weilz]威尔士Scotland['skɔtlənd]苏格兰Northern Ireland['aiəland]北爱尔兰clarify ['klærəfaɪ]v.澄清词根:clarifyAdj. clarified澄清的;透明的n. clarity清楚,明晰;透明clarification澄清,说明;净化v. clarified阐明(clarify的过去分词形式);澄清He issued a statement to clarify the situation.他发表了一项声明以澄清形势。

必修五unit2单词课件

必修五unit2单词课件

n. 建筑学;建筑艺术 • n. 机会;时机 建筑学; 机会; architecture n. △opportunity n. n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集• n. 描写;描述 收藏品;珍藏; 描写; collection n. description n.
• n. 管理;行政部门 管理; administration n. • n. 港口(城市) 港口(城市) port n.
1. n. 矛盾;冲突 矛盾; conflict n. 2. adj. 不愿意(的) 不愿意( unwilling adj. 3. 挣脱(束缚);脱离 挣脱(束缚); );脱离 break away (from) 4. n. 联合;联盟; 联合;联盟; union n. 5. 英国国旗 △the Union Jack 6. n. 信任 学分 赞扬 信 信任,学分 赞扬,信 学分,赞扬 贷 credit n. 7.to one’s带来荣誉;值 为……带来荣誉; 带来荣誉 credit 得赞扬; 得赞扬;在……名下 名下
• adj. 全国性的; 全国性的; nationwide adj. • vt. 吸引;引起注意 吸引; attract vt.
• adj. 历史(上)的; 历史( △historical adj. • •
• n. 乡下;农村 乡下; countryside n . 令人愉快的;使人高兴 • adj. 令人愉快的; enjoyable adj . • 省去;遗漏;不考虑 省去;遗漏; leave out
• vi. & vt. 联合;团结 联合; • unite vi. & vt. • n. 王国 • kingdom n. • vi. 组成;在于;一致 , 组成;在于; • consist vi. • 伦敦希思罗机场 • △London Heathrow Airport • n. 省;行政区 • province n • 埃文河 • △River Avon • 泰晤士河 • △River Thames

高二必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点讲解

高二必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点讲解

高二必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点讲解Unit 2 The United Kingdom一.单词考点1.consist用法consist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由……组成;由……构成本身无进行,无被动。

consist in在于consist with与……一致eg:①The book consists of eight chapters.②Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚).③What he said consists with what he did.2.divide用法短语:divide…(up)into把…分成;把…割开/分开divide…(up)(between/among sb.)把…分配(给某人)divide A by B 用A除以Beg:①The teacher divided our class into five groups.②He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.③Thirty divided by six is five.区别:divide,separate⑴divide指把整体分成部分,常与into/between/among等连用。

⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开,常与from 连用。

eg:①England is separated from France by the channel.②You can divide the apple into four parts.注:separate可作形容词,意为“分离的,分开的;单独的;分别开的,分居的”。

3.accomplishvt完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)eg:①I’ve accomplished my task.②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.区别:accomplish,achieve,complete,finish⑴accomplish指通过不懈努力、不怕困难、坚持到底而最终完成预期目标、完成了计划或达到了目的。

高中英语 必修5 unit 2知识点总结

高中英语 必修5 unit 2知识点总结
Wales威尔士Scotland苏格兰Northern Ireland北爱尔兰
clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾
unwilling adj.不愿意(的)break away(from)挣脱(束缚)union n.联合
the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任to one's credit为……带来荣誉
uniform n.制服St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的
Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像
Buckingham Palace白金汉宫Greenwich格林尼治longitude n.经线
imaginary adj.想象中的navigation n.导航High gate Cemetery海格特墓地
(a) possibility that…..的可能性
Eg.I.ther.an.possibilit.o.you.gettin.t.Londo.thi.week?
There is a possibility that he will win.
单词积累
Possible可能的, possibly可能地
辨析probable, likely与possible
5.divide into分成
pare A with B与…比
compare A to B把A比作B
7.prepare to准备
8.work out做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行
work on对..起作用;企图影响或说服,忙于
work in在…工作
work off渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄
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leave alone 听其自然,不管 leave for 动身去,前往 leave behind 留下,忘记带
15.
You must accomplish the task within the limited time. 你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。 派生词: accomplishment n. 成就,完成 6. unwilling [ʌn'wɪlɪŋ] adj.不愿意(的) unwilling n.不愿意;不情愿 To judge by the paper, the administration is unwilling even to think about this. 根据这份报告判断,本届政府对这个问题连想 都不愿意想。
break through 突破;克服
break in
break up
闯入;插话,打断
粉碎;绝交;破裂;结束
(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然 发生 闯入;突然……起来(后接 tears, laughter等) (机器)出故障;失败;使分 解;(身体)垮掉
break out
break into
break down
e.g. The United Kingdom consists of/is made up of/is composed of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这计划的好处就在于简单易行。 What he does doesn’t consist with what he says. 他的言行不一致。
10. convenience [kən‘vinɪəns] (U) 方便,便利;(C)便利的事物或设施。 for convenience 为方便起见 at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候 for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人 e.g. Please send me an answer at your convenience. We bought this house for convenience; it’s near the school. It is a convenience to live near the station. 住在车站附近很方便。
4.clarify ['klærəfaɪ] vt.澄清;讲清楚;阐明 clarify one’s position 阐明某人的立场 a problem/situation 澄清问题/立场 e.g. She clarified her position on the issue. 她阐明了她在该问题上的立场。 She asked him to clarify what he meant. clarification n. 澄清,阐明 5.accomplish [ə'kɑmplɪʃ] vt. 完成,实现,达到 近义词: finish/achieve/complete/fulfill e.g. I study hard in order to accomplish my purpose. 为了达到目标我努力学习。
12. historical [hɪ‘stɔrɪkl] adj.历史(上)的 history n.历史,历史学;历史记录;来历 13. enjoyable [ɪn‘dʒɔɪəbl] adj.令人愉快的 enjoy vt.欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活 enjoyment n.享受;乐趣;享有 14. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑;不理会;忽视 e.g. You’ve left out the most important word in this sentence. 这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。 No one speaks to him; he is always left out. 没人跟他讲话,他总是被人冷落。
搭配为:
to one’s credit
为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
e.g. The bank refused further credit to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。
To his credit, Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧,值得赞扬。
派生词: convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 搭配为: be convenient for sb./sth. 对……方便 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。 e.g. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗?
4) The two companies decided to ___________ break up the partnership. broke out in Tangshan. 5) A big earthquake ____________
8.union [' junɪən] n.联合 student union学生会 9.credit ['krɛdɪt]
• In Beijing, there are manyattrations _________, like the Great Wall , the Summer Palace, the Tian’anmen Square. But what attracts ________ me most is the Great Wall, which is attractive to the foreigners. More also___________ and more foreigners are__________ attracted by the beauty and come to China.
7. break away (from) 挣脱;脱离;改掉,破除 Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities. 现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。 The American southern states wanted to break away from the union. 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。 You should break away from the bad habit. 你应该改掉这个坏习惯。
11. attract [ə‘trækt] vt.吸引 attract sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 e.g. What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor. 他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 派生词:attraction n. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 引起注意的
break out / break down / break up / break into / break off
1) When we were out, a thief_____________ broke into our house. broke off a piece of chocolate and gave 2) She __________ it to me. broke downon the high 3) Unluckily, our car ___________ way.
3. divide [dɪ‘vaɪd] vt.分开;除以 division n. divide …into… 把……分成…… 易混辨析:divide…into… /separate…from…
divide…i 指把整体分为若干 nto… 部分,即破坏原有 的完整性 separate 指把原来连在一起 …from… 或靠近的人或事物 分割开,个体没有 遭到破坏。 He divided the apple into halves. Please separate good apples from bad ones.
1.unite [ju'naɪt] v.联合 united adj.一致的,统一的;团结的,和睦的 2.consist [kən'sɪst] vi. 组成;在于;一致。 常用搭配: consist of 由…组成;由…构成 (一般不用于进 行时和被动语态) =be made up of/be composed of consist in =lie in 在于;存在于 consist with 符合;与…一致
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