名词性从句与写作

1. I asked her __________ if / whether she had a bike. Whether we will hold a party in the open 2. ________ air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried aboutwhether ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t knowwhether ___________ he is well or not. whether 5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. whether he should do it. 6. The question is ________ 7. The doctor can hardly answer the question whether the old man will recover soon. ________ 8. I haven’t decided _______ to go there. whether
名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:
1. They may also take one or more examinations how well prepared they are for the that test 17 university. (2011年揭阳二模) that 2. Official figures show __23__400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese language classes. Lessons are also available for college students in many universities, __24__ __25____ including(include) Oxford and Cambridge. （2011茂名市高考一模）
基础回顾１
主语从句 名 词 性 从 句 宾语从句 表语从句
作主语 作宾语 作表语
（Subject Clause） （Object Clause）
（Predicative Clause）
同位语从句 作同位语
（Appositive Clause）
基础回顾２
名词性从句的连接词： 1) 连词：that, whether, if 2) 连接代词：what, who, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 3) 连接副词：where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever
总结
1.名词性从句连接词的选用 (1) that 和what 的选用
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性 从句。但是，______ what 除起连接作用外， 还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从 主语 、______ 表语。而 句的_____ 宾语 、或____ _____ that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成 连接 作用。 分，只起_______
Object Clause
3. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam.
Subject Clause Predicative Clause 4. The fact that I am an English teacher is known to you all.
Consolidation (巩固一下吧)
A letter to teachers from a graduation
Dear teachers， that we will ____makes us depressed ____ It graduate from No.1 middle school . The that we will reason why we are so sad is ____ say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates. The days we spent together are full of joys and tears. That you are always so strict with us _____ made me hate you. However, you are also whoever ready to give your hand to_______turns to you for help.
名词性从句
连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓)
Find the clauses and tell the function of them: 1.It is known to you all that I am an English teacher.
Subject Clause
2.You know that I am an English teacher.
We now know that you don’t like him. That is why you don’t like him. That you don’t like him makes him heartbroken. The fact that you don’t like him makes him heartbroken.
3.Historically ,it was famous for industry ,which explains16.______the why area is called the black country. (2011年广州一模） 4. Hic ! You’ve just hiccupped（打嗝） for the tenth time since you finished where dinner. Wonder 16._________these funny noises are coming from? (2011年 广州二模）
why he didn’t come to the meeting. 6. That is _____
7. The newsthat ____ we won the game was exciting.
that / what 1.What ______ he wants is a book. 2. That ______ he wants to go there is obvious. that we won the game. 3. The result is ______ 4. This is what _____ we want to know. 5. I don’t know ____ will happen next. what 6. He is no longer what ____he used to be. 7. I have no doubt _____ that you will succeed.
what Now we understand _____you have tried to do for us _____ What you do and say is of great help to us. We don’t care aboutwhether _______we can survive the struggle———National What we cherish Entrance Exam or not. _____ that is _____we have enjoyed the process. Thanks for your teaching! Best wishes! Yours， Polo
Appositive Clause
名词性从句
由_____ 引导，在复合句中起名词 ____作用的从句叫 连接词 名词从句 ( Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任 主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语 ______________________________________ 等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从 句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 ____________________________________
3. The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains __16__ why the area is called the Black Country. （2011广州一模） 4. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy____20____ if /whetherhe would be willing to give his blood to his sister．I saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking a ___21__ deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa．” (2011年珠海一模) 5. Quite confused, I asked:“ Why not? Isn’t that ______ you want?” (2011年深圳二模) what
总结：
2.不能使用if 的情况: 同位语 从句。 表语 、______ 主语 、______ a. ________ 介 词后的宾语从句。 b. _____ not 连在一起引导宾语从 d. 与 or ______ 句。 动词不定式 当宾语。 c. 后面直接跟___________