英文缩写及解释
超全 英文缩写
超全英文缩写asl是Age,sex and location的所写，年龄，性别和地址(国籍)lol是laugh out loud的缩写，意思是大声笑,笑的很开心的样子ppl=people bbs=be back soon=很快回来thx=thanks ur=your asap=as soon as possibleg2g=got to go ttyl=talk to you later brb=be right back bbl=be back later bio brb=上个厕所就回afk=away from keyboard(away)u=youplz=please y=why w8=wait l8er=later cya=see ya(later)nvm=nevermindnm=not much gl=good luck gf=girlfriend bf=boyfriend luv=love RUOK=are you ok?sp=support cu=see ucul8er=see you later ft=faint ic=i seesoho=small office home officer btw=by the way gn=gn8=gnight=goodnight=晚安nn=nite=晚安说明：一般第一个人常说gnight/gn8,然后第二个人用nite,后面的用nn什么的都可以了。
不要问我为什么，约定俗成而已。
hiho=hola=yo=hi=hey=hellow=ello你好，大家好wuz up=sup=what's up=(原意：怎么样你?/有什么事儿嘛?)也可作为问好用(当然是比较熟的两个人之间的问候)，回答时有事说事，没事用"nothing/nothin much/not much/nm等回答就可以。
OMG=oh my god=我的天；我靠！OMFG=oh my fucking god=我的老天；我靠靠；wtf=what the fuck=怎么会事！?；我日！；OMGWTFBBQSOURCE！表震惊到了极致.n1=nice 1=nice one=漂亮pwnz=ownz=牛比！(例句：pwnz demo！；lefuzee ownz all the others！)rullz=强！(例句：lefuzee rullz！；you guyz rull！)you rock！=你牛比！lmao=laughing my ass off=笑的屁股尿流rofl=roll on floor laughing=笑翻天了roflmao=rofl+lmao=笑到爆了！语气强度排序：hehe haha lol muwahaha lmao rofl roflmao---其他简写---1,FU=f uck you=*你；滚2,STFU=Shut the fuck up！=他妈的给我闭嘴！3,k=ok=okay=okie=好的，恩4,sux=suck的第3人称单数形势(例句：that sux)=sb；滥5,gimme=give me=给我6,xfer=transfer=传输7,em=them=他们的宾格8,thx=thanks=谢谢9,happy bday=happy b-day=happy birthday！=生日快乐10,dunno=dont know=不知道11,kinda=a little bit=有点(例句：The game is kinda hard for me.i kinda think ishould get it done as soonas possible.)12,tho=though=虽然尽管(例句：That demo was verynice,kinda old tho.那个demo很不错，虽然有点老)13,plz=please=请14,cmon=c'mon=come on 15,suka=s ucker suck(吮吸),er(表"人")，吮吸的人.没天真到无邪的人都能明白了。
常用英文字母缩写
常用英文字母缩写英语中有许多常用的缩写词，它们通常是单词的首字母组合而成。
这些缩写词在书面和口语中都被广泛使用，并且有着各自不同的意义和用法。
下面是一些常见的英文字母缩写及其解释：A - United States of America - United Kingdom3.UFO - Unidentified Flying Object4.NASA - National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministrationN - Cable News Network6.FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation7.UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific,and Cultural Organization8.CEO - Chief Executive Officer9.DIY - Do It Yourself10.FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions11.VIP - Very Important Person12.CEO - Chief Executive Officer13.HR - Human Resources - Television15.PDF - Portable Document Format16.MP3 - Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 3 Audio17.BBC - British Broadcasting Corporation18.LCD - Liquid Crystal Display19.DVD - Digital Versatile Disc20.WiFi - Wireless Fidelity这些英文字母缩写在日常生活中随处可见，帮助人们更便捷地表达和沟通。
熟练掌握这些缩写词的意义和用法，对于提升英语写作和交流能力是非常有益的。
参考英文缩写与解释
APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产质量先期策划（或产质量量先期策划和控制计划）PPAP：Production part approval process 生产件批准程序FMEA：Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与影响分析MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPD：Statistical Process Diagnose 统计过程诊断IMDS：International Material Data System 国际（汽车产业）零件和材料数据库系统MCI：machine capability index 机器能力指数MCT：machine capability test 机器能力测试process capability：工艺能力USL：upper specification limit 规格上限LSL：lower specification limit 规格下限DPM：defects per million 百万缺陷率NPI：New Product Introduction 新产品导入RPN：risk priority number 风险优先数/风险系数TQM：Total Quality Management 全面质量管理EQA：Environmental quality assurance 环境质量保证PPM：part per million 百万分之…/不良率SMMT：Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders 英国汽车制造商和贸易商协会IATF：International Automotive Task Force 国际汽车工作组QMS：Quality Management System 质量管理体系COP：Customer orientation process 顾客导向过程CP：control plan 控制计划QCC：Quality Control Circles 品管圈Six Sigma：6σ六西格玛UCL：upper control limit 控制上限LCL：lower control limit 控制下限DAS：Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统FQA：Final Quality Assurance 最终质量保证FQC：Final Quality control 最终质量控制IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制IQC：Incoming Quality Control 来料质量控制ISO：International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线质量控制Operation Instruction 作业指导书PQA：Process Quality Assurance 制程质量保证Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力QA：Quality Assurance 质量保证QC：Quality Control 质量控制QE：Quality Engineering 质量工程QFD：Quality Function Design 质量机能展开Random experiment 随机试验Quality manual 质量手册Quality policy 质量政策SQA：Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商质量保证SOP：Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC：Total Quality Control 全面质量控制ICP：Initial Customer Perception 初始客户感观TOC：Test in ottica cliente 客户观点的测试TDF：Test dinamico funzlonale 动态功能测试MQS：Manufacturing Quality System 制造质量系统SRDQ：Scheda raccolti duti qualita 质量卡CTVV：Centro Tecnico Valutazione Veicolo 车辆诊断的内部车间UTE：Unita Tecnologica ElementareCP：Capacita Processo 工序能力SQP：Supplier Quality Performance 供应商质量指标CQC：Certificato Qualita Conformita 质量达标证书CMU：Costo Medio Unitario 平均单位成本VDDP：Verifica Definizione del ProdottoCSL：Controllo shipping levelAQP：Autoqualificazione di ProdottoVLO：Verifica Layout Motore 布局评估PSQE：Plant Supplier Quality Enginnering 工厂供应商质量工程KPI：Key Point IndexCCV: Check Conformity of VehicleBDG: Budget 预算一、汽车词汇subject word (subject heading)有效期valid date条款clause终止日期date of expiry出版日期date of publication十进符号decimal sign公式equation图表figure脚注footnote前言forward表格form图形符号graphical symbol识别标志indentification mark文字符号letter symbol注释note附录编号numbering of annex条款编号numbering of clause单元与分单元编号numbering of division and subdivision 文件编号numbering of document．公式编号numbering of equation图表编号numbering of figurenumbering of footnote注释编号numbering of note图表注释编号numbering of note to table nad figue部分编号numbering of part章节编号numbering of section分条款编号numbering of subclause列表编号numbering of table符号symbol表table有效期限period of validity安全标志safety mark编码code(coding)资料性附录informative annex标准的附录normative annex技术勘误表technical corrigendum国际标准化管理文件常用术语daily used terms in the document．nbspof international standarddization 分类与命名clssification and designation定义definition命名designation尺寸特性dimensional characteristic尺寸要求dimensional requirement尺寸dimensionfitness for purpose一般要求generic requirement制图均匀性homogeneity of drafting互换性interchangeability对接，接口interfacing国际单位制international system of units(SI) 极限值limiting value极限与配合limits and fits本地值local value可能性possibility规程procedure程序procedure可靠性reliability公差tolerance量值value品种控制variety control可验证性verifiability批准阶段approval stage委员会草案committee draft委员会阶段committee stage技术活动的新领域new field of technical activity准备阶段preparatory stageproposal stage出版阶段publication stage工作组文件working group document．标准草案draft standard缩写abbreviation基本协议basic agreementIEC/ISO 协议IEC/ISO agreement国际电工词汇IEV联络liaisonICE与ISO间的联络liaison between IEC and ISO技术委员会的联络liaison between TCs与其他组织遥联络liaison with other organizations标准文件的贯彻implementation of normative document．接受一个国际标准taking over an international standard标准文件的应用application of normative document．国际标准的直接应用direct application of international standard国际标准的间接应用indirect application of international standard在条例中引用标准reference to standard in regulation在条例中引用标准引用的精确性precision of reference一般性引用（标准）general reference (to standards)引用的强度strength of reference排他性引用（标准0exclusive reference (to standards)指示性引用（标准）indicative reference (to standards) 加速程序accelerated procedure采用现行标准adoption of existing standard实现目标的方法aim-oreinted approach快速行动程序fast-track procedure标准制订流程图flow chart for standard development 职能要求functional requirement祈使语气imperative mood实施implementation不活动inactivity安装规则installation rule用户使用说明instructions to the user会议口译interpretation at meeting相互配合interworking维修机构maintenance agency维修要求maintenance requirement制造工艺manufacturing process方法methodology标准组件系统modular system参加participation取得专利的项目patented item许可permission优先系数preferred number初始要素preliminary element提出presentation原则principle优先priority避免重复avoidance of repetition统计方法statistical method战略政策声明strategic policy statement结构structure方式style同义词synonym议事日程agenda阶段的省略omission of stage数量（单位和符号）quantities (units and symbols)仲裁（参考）方法referee(" reference") method登记部门registration authorities六月法投票表决six months vote二月法投票表决two months vote编写标准的基本要求basic requirements for drafting standard 年度报告annual report申诉appeal纪要摘要brief minutes召集会议calling a meeting取消会议cancellation of meeting取消项目cancellation of project主席chairman变更秘书处change of secretariat最高执行官chief executive officer召集人governor生产日期date of manufacture纪律discipline分发文件distribution of document．秘书用文件document．tin for secretarity产品附带文件document．nbspaccompanying products 起草drafting图纸drawing复制duplicate表达结果expression of results未能投票failure to vote会议文件meeting document．会议报告meeting report分委员会成员身分membership of SCs技术委员会成员身分membership of TCs纪要minutes反对票negative voteO-成员O-member观察员observer最高执行官办公室office of CEOP-成员P-member会议日程安排program of meeting工作规划program of work进度控制progress control项目project项目方法project approach项目领导人project leader项目管理project management项目阶段project stage建议recommendation决议resolution复审国际标准review of international standard 秘书处secretariat秘书secretary完成日期target date部分的名称title of part标准的名称title of standard投票表决voting对国际标准草案投票表决voting on DIS对委员会草案投票表决voting on committee draft对技术活动新领域的投票表决voting on new field of technical activity对新工作项目建议投票表决voting on new work item proposal警告通知warning notice警告warning取消国际标准withdrawal of international standard标准文件的制订preparaton of normative document．标准计划standards program标准项目standards project复审review更正correction修订amemdment改版revision重印reprint新版new edition登记registration编缉性修改editorial change标准报批审查standard examination for approval标准审查会examination meeting of standard函审examination by letter弃权abstention版权copyright错误，误差errorlabelling语言language格式layout图纸上的文字书写lettering on drawing印刷用手稿manu script for printing 乘号multiplication sign铭牌name-plate分委员会编号numbering of SCs技术委员会编号numbering of TCs数码number数字numeral数值numerical value校样proof文号reference number表决报告report of voting报导秘书处的情况reporting of secretariat 再版文本reprint拼写spelling打字稿type script单位unit词汇vocabulary适用性applicabilitylifetime of product及时地timeliness理事会council联合技术委员会joint technical committee联合技术规划委员会JTPC国家团体national body分委员会sub-committee技术委员会technical committee技术管理委员会technical management board 编辑委员会editing committee工作组working group联合工作组joint working group特别小组ad hoc group咨询小组advisory group协调小组concilliation panel标准编制组drafting group of standard质量quality质量评价quality assessment质量保证quality assurance评价型质量监督quality supervision for approval 全面质量管理total quality control质量环quality loopquality standard质量管理quality management质量监督quality supervision质量检验quality inspection质量控制quality control质量体系quality system质量诊断quality diagnosis质量指标quality index质量仲裁quality arbitration质量保证体系quality assurance system质量检验阶段quality inspecton phase质量评定规则rules for quality evaluation质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity 仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration 产品保护product protection产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin产品规范product specification产品设计product design产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management产品质量检验product quality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection 产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality 产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification强制性认证compulsory certificate实验室鉴定laboratory qualification实验室认证laboratory certification自愿认证制voluntary system of certification法规机构regulatory authorities认证活动certification activity认证体系certification system认证计划certification scheme认证机构certification body检验机构inspecton body许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificate of conformity合格标记mark of conformity认证体系的利用access to certification system认证体系的参与者participant in certification system 认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory 认可accreditation认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessmentlaboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement 承认协议recognition arrangement单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept 合格conformity合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product合格证书certificate of conformityinspection by certificate 合格质量检查acceptable quality level 评定合格assessment of conformity 合格评定conformity assessment 型式评价type evaluation合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity 合格保证assurance of conformity 供货商声明supplier's declaration生产许可证production licence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodic inspection抽样检验sampling inspection出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection第二方检验second party inspection 第三方检验third party inspection第三方认证制度third pary certification定期检验periodic inspection交收检验acceptance inspeciton例行检验routine inspecitonproduciton inspeciton生产定型检验production approval inspeciton 验收检验acceptance inspeciton验证检验compliance test仲裁检验arbitration inspection制造商担保guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision 环境监测environmental monitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiple sampling分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机抽样stratified random smapling多级抽样multistage sampling二次抽样double sampling试件test piece试验报告test report试样test sample测试设备testing equipment测试试验室testing laboratority商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验proficiency testing次品defective product代用产品substitute product定量试验quantitative test出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理quota management非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制general preferential duties国际商品协定international commerce agreement 国际商事仲裁international commerce arbitration 对外贸易foreign trade对外贸易管理foreign trade control法人legal body (person, entity)名牌产品brand-name product国际贸易惯例convention of international trade技术转让technologh transfer技术协议书technical agreemetn技术经济指标technical -economic index金属热处理metal heat treatmetn整体热处理bulk heat treatmetn化学热处理thermo-chemical treatment扩散层diffusion zone局部热处理local heat treatmetn预备热处理conditioning treatment气氛热处理atmosphere heat treatment等离子热处理plasma heat treatment形变热处理thermomechanical treatment(TMT) 热处理工艺周期thermal cycle升温时间heating-up time穿透加热through heating差温加热differential heating保温holding奥氏体化austenitizing吸热式气氛endothermic atmosphere放热式气氛exothermic atmosphere马氏体临界冷却速度critical cooling rate风冷forced air cooling等温转变isothermal transformation 退火annealing淬火quench hardening预防白点退火hydrogen-relief annealing 深冷处理（冷处理）subzero treatment淬硬层quench-hardened case 调质quenching and tempering 时效ageing形变时效strain ageing天然时效seasoning炭墨soot冷脆cold brittleness蓝脆blue shortness复碳carbon restoration强渗期carburazing period渗氮nitriding渗硼sulphurizing渗硅siliconizing渗硫sulphurizing碳氮共渗carbonitriding氰化cyanidingmetallographic examination 相变点transformation temperature 共晶组织eutectic structure亚组织substructure断口fracture surface基体matrix晶界grain boundary晶粒号grain size number莱氏体ledeburite马氏体martensite渗碳体cementite三元碳化物double carbide铁素体ferrite索氏体very fine pearlite珠光体pearlite渗氮剂nitriding medium洗涤剂detergent酸洗剂pickling agent防锈剂rust preventive添加剂addictive缓蚀剂inhibiter表面活性剂surface-active agentwetting agent溶剂solvent电工名词术语electrotechnical terminology 绝缘材料insulating aterial介质dielectric阻化油inhibited oil电负性气体electronegative gas树脂resin绝缘漆insulating varnish浸渍树脂impregnating resin烘干漆hot curing varnish漆包线漆wire enamel胶粘漆addhesive varnish硅钢片漆lamination coating纤维材料fibre material定长短纤维staple fibre年皮纸kraft paper电容器纸kraft capacitor paper钢纸（硫化纤维低）valcanized fibre软管，套管sleeving压纸板press board薄纸板press papermica合成云母synthetic mica片云母mica splitting陶瓷绝缘材料ceramic insulating material 胶粘剂adhesive增塑剂plasticizer填料filler稳定剂stabilizer阻燃剂fire retardant介电性能dielectrical property绝缘电阻insulaion resistance表面电阻率surface resistivity电化电流electrification current电导电流conduction current极化电流polarization current介电常数dielectric constant相对介电常数relative permitivity介质损耗dielectric loss损耗指数loss index介质损耗因数dielectric dissipation factor 击穿beakdown耐电压proof voltage定量（标重）substance耐破度bursting strength (of paper) 透气度air permeability相容性compatibility透水性water absorption吸湿性moisture absorption吸水性water absorption耐油性oil resistance耐燃性flame resistance自熄性self-extinguishing分层delamination软化温度softenning temperature耐久性endurance老化ageing热寿命thermal life耐气候性weatherability吸收剂量（辐射的）absorbed dose of radiation 暴露剂量（辐射的）reconditioning再处理reconditioning再生reclaiming固化curing室温固化cold curing胶化gel层压laminating注塑injection moulding浸渍impregnating涂敷coating包封encapsulating埋封embedding适用期（有效使用期）pot life working life储存期storage life试样specimen样品sample预处理preconditioning热（失重法）thermogravimetry动态力学试验dynamic test影响因子factor of influence综合因子multi-stress诊断因子diagnostic factro失效标准failure criteria重复性repeatabilty预期使用期intended performance 估计使用期estimated performance 运行条件service condition运行要求service requirement运行能力serviceability操作状态mode of operation耐热等级temperature classification符号、代号标准编写规定rules for drafting symbol and code standards 符号symbol图形符号graphical symbol标志marking ,sign熵entropy热力学温度（绝对温度）thermodynamic temperature摄氏湿度celsiuss temperature比容specific volume功work测定determination数据data编制程序to program程序设计programming自动数据处理automatic data processing模拟计算机analog computor外围设备peripheral equipment编排set up操作系统operating system算法algorithm仿真emulation模拟器simulator运筹学operations research 情报检索information retrieval 触发电路trigger circuit稳态stable state门gate非门not gate禁止门not if them gate与门and gate异或门exclusive or gate或门or gate文件管理document．tion 文件document．字符character字符集character set编码to code字母letter数字digit格式format格式控制符format effector (FE) 换页字符form feed character (FE)退格backspace回车字符carriage return character换行字符line feed character (LF)承认字符acknowledge character否认字符negative acknowledge character 横向制表字符horizontal tabulation character 空白null报警字符bell character(BEL)取代字符substitute character媒体结束字符end of medium character删除字符delete character串string块block字长word length字节byte文卷file段field矩阵matrix表list表格table记数法notation数制numeraton system二进制数binary numberal十进制数decimal numeral数值表示numeric representation数字表示digital representation底数base基数radix小数点radixpoint浮点表示floating point representation 复制duplicate输入input输出output传送transfer变换transform转换convert译码to decode编码to code转录transcribe紧缩to pack排序order分类to sort序列sequence合并to coalesce归并merge选取extract屏蔽mask对齐justify左对齐left justify消零zero suppression程序设计系统programming system程序库program systme语句statement注释comment (remark, note) 指令instruction说明declaration语法syntax语义semantics算法语言algorithmic language汇编语言assembly language伪码pseudo code汇编to assemble编译to compile标识符identifier下标sub script填充符填充padding管理程序supervisory parograme 监控程序monitor program查表table lookup引导程序bootstrap初始引导程序bootstrap嵌套nest调用call链接link回送return循环loop转移jump排错，调试debug修补to patch计算机指令computer instruction接口interface数据传输data transmission数据网络data network结点node人工呼叫manual calling中间设备intermediate equipment 调制解调器调制器modulator解调器demodulator执行execute资源分配resource allocation 周围时间turnaround time吞吐量through put交错interleave联址bind处理process作业job分派to dispatch调度schedule运行run命令语言command lanuage 装入模块load module批处理batch processing 交互方式interactive mode 联机的inline脱机的offline仿真to emulate目录calalog迁出迁入roll in交换swapping分页技术paging technique 控制器controller通道channel控制台console控制面板control panel插接板plugboard指示器indicator监视器monitor计时器timer时钟寄存器clock register检验器verifier数据转换器data converter编码器encoder译码器decoder串并行转换器staticizer并串行转换器serializer输入输出设备input-output device 终端terminal登录器logger扫描器光扫描器optical scanner 字符阅读器character reader 曲线阅读器curve follower绘图仪plotter显示器display device 计数器countor累加器accumulator算术部件arithmetic unit 加法器adder串行加法器serial adder并行加法器parallel adder半加器half-adder全加器full adder减法器subtracter加减器adder-subtracter 补码器complementer 存储器storage device 存入storage存入to store存储单元storage location 存储单位storage cell磁心磁鼓drum磁盘disk盒式磁带cassette卡式磁带cartridge磁卡magnetic card抹除erase区band扇段sector柱面cylinder字符识别character recognition 缓冲存储器buffer storage辅助存储器auxiliary storage寄存器register盘驱动器disk drive击打式打印机impact printer点阵打印机matrix printer喷墨打印机ink jet printer置位set复位reset直接存取direct access只读存储器read-only storage存取时间平均无故障工作时间mean time between failures(MTBF) 错误mistake故障fault失效failure故障停机时间down time标识符identifier关键字keyword文字literal缺省的default引用reference生命期life time数组array变量variable常量constant聚集agregate参数parameter间接引用indirect referencing赋值assignment初始化to initialize表达式expression标号label副作用异常exception优先precedence激活activation`信息论information theory消息message冗余度redundancy熵entropy模拟乘法器analog multiplier除法器divider积分器integrator函数发生器function generator复位状态reset mode字符集character set以倒叙手段in flashback乘车上班的人commuter翻书页leaf through a book 炒股票play stock market订婚be engaged国泰航空公司cathay pacific airlines 中国光能china light and power 公交铁路（MTR）mass transit railway 美国捷运american express半岛the peninsula丽晶the regent为保密起见for regent称赞to compliment齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副gear pair with intersecting axles 交错轴齿轮副gear pair with non-parallel齿轮系gear train复合行星齿轮系compound planetary gear train 配对齿轮mating gears小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gea减速齿轮副speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear train中心距centre distance轴交角shaft angle连心线line of centres齿数比gear ratio传动比transmission ratio减速比speed reducing ratio 参考平面reference planes轴平面axial plane基准平面datum plane节平面pitch plane端平面transverse plane法平面normal plane遐想曲面imaginary srufaces分度曲面reference surface节曲面pitch surface齿顶曲面tip surface齿根曲面root surface基本齿廓basic rack tooth profile 产形齿条counterpart rack基准线datum line轮齿特性teetch characteristics 轮齿gear齿槽右旋齿right-hand teeth左旋齿left-hand teeth齿面tooth flank右侧齿面right flank左侧齿面left flank同侧齿面corresponding flanks 异侧齿面opposite flanks工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank相齿齿面mating flank可用齿面rsable flank有效齿面active flank上齿面addendum flank下齿面dedendum flank齿根过渡曲面fillet齿顶面crest top land齿槽底面（槽底）bottom land齿廓tooth profile端面齿廓transverse profile法向齿廓normal profile轴向齿廓axial profile齿线齿棱tip surface模数module端面模数transverse module法面模数normal module轴向模数axial module径节diametral pitch当量齿数virtual number of teeth头数number of threads螺旋线helix and spirals圆锥螺旋线conical spiral螺旋角helix angle导程lead导程角lead angle摆线trochoids外摆线eqicycloid圆心渐开线involute to a circle延伸渐开线prolate involute螺旋面helicoid干涉interference修形correction of the flank shape 修像tip relief修根齿面修形axial modification齿端修薄end relief鼓形修整crowning挖根undercut瞬时轴instantaneous axis啮合engagement mesh端面啮合线transverse path of contact啮合齿面surface of action啮合平面plane of action重合度contact ratio and overlap ratio总作用弧total arc of transmission纵向作用弧overlap arc总作用角total angle of transmission径向变位系数overlap arc圆程齿轮和圆柱齿轮副ckyclindrical gears and gear pairs 齿条rack直齿轮spur gear斜齿轮helical gear直齿条spur rack大字齿轮double-helical gear渐开线齿轮involute cylindrical gear圆弧圆柱齿轮circular -arc gear分度圆柱面reference cylinder 节圆柱面pitch cylinder基圆柱面base cylinder齿顶圆柱面tip cylinder齿根圆柱面root cylinder节点pitch point分度圆pitch line节圆pitch circle基圆base circle齿顶圆（顶圆）tip circle齿根圆（根圆）root circle法向螺旋线normal helix齿距pitch齿距角angular pitch公法线总长base tangent length 分度圆直径reference diameter 齿高tooth depth齿宽face width齿顶高dedendum齿根高dedendum弦齿高chordal height固定弦齿高constant cord height齿厚tooth thickness惊险电影thriller movie电影院常客cinemogoer以惊险的谋杀疑案为主线thriller nuder mystery at its heart 顶隙bottom clearance圆周侧隙circumferential backlash法向侧隙normal backlash径向侧隙radial backlash锥齿轮bevel gear锥齿轮副bevel gear pair准双曲面齿轮副hypoid gear pair冠轮crown gear端面齿盘contrate gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear斜齿锥齿轮helical bevel gear曲线齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮gleason spiral bevel gear摆线齿锥齿轮overlikon spiral bevel gear零度锥齿轮zerol bevel gear分度圆锥面reference cone分度圆reference circle分锥顶点。
常用英文单词缩写带翻译
常用英文单词缩写带翻译
在英语写作和交流中，我们经常会遇到许多常用的英文单
词缩写。
这些缩写通常用于简化表达，加快交流速度。
掌握常用英文单词缩写不仅可以提高我们的阅读和写作效率，还有助于更好地理解和表达含义。
以下是一些常用的英文单词缩写及其翻译：
1. A.D. - Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord) 公元
2. A.M. - Ante Meridian (before noon) 上午
3.P.M. - Post Meridian (after noon) 下午
4.etc. - Et cetera (and so forth) 等等
5.i.e. - Id est (that is) 就是
6. e.g. - Exempli gratia (for example) 例如
7. A.D. - Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord) 公元
8. A.M. - Ante Meridian (before noon) 上午
9.P.M. - Post Meridian (after noon) 下午
10.etc. - Et cetera (and so forth) 等等
11.i.e. - Id est (that is) 就是
12.e.g. - Exempli gratia (for example) 例如
……
以上是一些常见的英文单词缩写及其翻译，希望这些内容
能够帮助你更好地理解和运用英文缩写。
在日常生活和工作中，多多积累常见英文单词缩写，可以提高我们的英语水平，让我们的交流更加高效和精确。
企业常用英文缩写解释
三.部份材料英文名稱
11.警告標簽 Warning label 12.主機外殼 Housing 13.主機板 Main board 14.設備 Device&Equipment 15.治具Fixture&Instrument 16.夾具 Jig 17.機器 Machine 18.工具 Tool 19.紙箱 Carton 20.紙箱標簽 Carton label
20.縮水 Sink marks 21.拖痕 Dragging 22.黏模part sticking 23.龜裂裂痕 Cracking 24. 結合線 融合線 Weld lines 25.噴射痕Jetting 26.黑.光澤不良 Cloudy
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三.部份材料英文名稱
21.ABS 丙烯晴-丁二烯-苯己烯塑膠 Acrylonitrible-butadiene styrene plastic 22.AS 苯己烯-丙烯晴共聚物 (SAN) Acrylonitrile styrene plastics 23.HIPS 耐衝擊聚苯己烯 24.PC 聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate 25.PS 聚苯己烯 Polystyrene 26.PU 聚胺基甲酸己酯 Polyurethane 27.PPO 聚氧化苯 Polypropylene oxide 28.PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 Poly (methyl a-chloroacrylate)
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一.企業常用英文縮寫
52. SOP作業程序標準Standard Operation Procedure 53. SPC統計制程品管 Statistical Process Control 54. SQC供應商品質檢驗 Subcontractor Quality Control 55. TE測試工程Test Engineering 56. TQC全面品質管制Total Quality Control 55. WIP 正存放在生產線上的制品 Working in process
企业常用术语缩写全称及释义
企业常用术语缩写全称及释义MTO――按订单生产〔Make to Order〕ETO――按订单设计MTS――库存生产〔Make-to-Stock〕PAPC――生产和流程控制〔Production and Process Control〕DHR――器械历史文件〔Device History Record〕NCR――不合格〔Non-conformance〕CAPA――纠正和预防措施〔Corrective And Preventive Activity〕NPV――净现值〔Net Present Value〕IRR――内部收益率〔Internal Rate of Return〕PP――回收期〔Payback Period〕SPC――统计过程控制〔Statistic process control〕B OM――物料清单〔Bill of Material〕OBOM――订单BOMMBOM――生产制造物料清单EBOM――工程设计BOMPBOM――工艺规划BOMSBOM――销售BOMPLM――产品生命周期管理〔Product Lifecycle Management〕PDM――产品数据管理〔Product Data Management〕CAD――电脑辅助设计〔Computer Added Design〕CAPP――电脑辅助工艺设计〔Computer Aided Process Planning〕KPI――关键绩效指标〔Key Performance Index〕SOA――面向服务架构〔Service Oriented Architecture〕WAN――广域网〔Wide Area Network〕LAN――局域网〔Local Area Network〕MAN――城域网〔Metropolitan Area Network〕TCP――传输控制协议〔Transfer Control Protocol〕IP――网际协议〔Internet Protocol〕ASN――预先发货通知〔Advanced Shipment Notice〕MHE――物料处理设备〔Material Handling Equipment〕EMEA―― 欧洲、中东和非洲CRM――客户关系管理〔Customer Relationship Management〕SCM――供给链管理〔Supply Chain Management〕BI――商业智能〔Business Intelligence〕LDAP――轻量级目录访问协议〔Lightweight Directory Access Protocol〕MRP――生产资源规划〔Manufacturing Resource Planning〕SFA――自动销售〔Sales Force Automation〕SCV――供给链可见性〔Supply Chain Visibility〕MDM――制造数据管理〔Manafacturing Data Management〕APS――高级计划系统〔Advanced Planning System〕CMMS――电脑化维修管理系统〔computerized maintenance management system〕HMI――人机界面〔Human Machine Interface〕OEM――原始设备制造商〔Original Equipment Manafacturer〕MES――制造执行系统〔Manufacturing Execution System〕CPG――消费包装产品〔Customer Packaged Goods〕Time to Market――即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume――即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money――即时变现/及时大量交货AIT――自动验证技术〔Automated IDentification Technologies〕TAV――全部资产可视化〔Total Assets Visualization〕SCADA――数据采集和监视控制〔Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition〕OPC――用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入〔OLE for Process Control〕ASRS――自动存贮与检索系统〔Automatic Storage and Retrieval System 〕BTO――订单生产〔Build-to-Order〕CTO――〔Configuration-to-Order〕VMI――供货商免费存放〔Vendor Managed Inventory〕MCT――制造周期时间〔Manufacturing Cycle Time〕ABC――作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB――实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM――作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS――先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP――应用程序服务供货商〔Application Service Provider〕ATP――可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL――认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BPR――企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC――平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF――计划生产(Build To Forecast)CPM――要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM――每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM――客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP――产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO――客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR――限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT――成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT――设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP――运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS――决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC――设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC――电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN――原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI――电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS――主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC――电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ ――基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP――企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE――应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST――预估(Forecast)FMS――弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC――成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC――制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC――进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO――国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR――首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT――实时管理(Just In Time)KM ―― 知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L――逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC――最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC――最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES――制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO――制令(Manufacture Order)MPS――主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO――请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MR P――物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII――制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF――更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM――委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM――委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP――在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP――在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT――最正确生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC――出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA――PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM――产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT――计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO――订单(Purchase Order)POH――预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR――采购申请Purchase RequestQA――品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC――质量管理(Quality Control)QCC――品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE――品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP――粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA――退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP――再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM――供给链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC――现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS――策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO―― 订单(Sales Order)SOR――特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC――统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC――限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM――全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC――全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM――全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP――在制品(Work In Process)企业管理常用缩写术语之中英文对照表〔含解释)5S:5S管理ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling) ASP:应用程序服务供货商〔ApplicationServiceProvider〕ATP:可承诺量(AvailableToPromise)AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)BOM:物料清单(BillOfMaterial)BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)BTF:计划生产(BuildToForecast)BTO:订单生产(BuildToOrder)CPM:要径法(CriticalPathMethod)CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(ComplaintperMillion) CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationToOrder)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturingTesting)DVT:设计验证(DesignVerificationTesting)DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)EC:设计变更／工程变更(EngineerChange)EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChangeRequestNotice)EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformationSystem)EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagneticCapability)EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrderQuantity)ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplicationEngineer)FCST:预估(Forecast)FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)FQC:成品质量管理(FinishorFinalQualityControl)IPQC:制程质量管理(In-ProcessQualityControl)IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQualityControl)ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest) JIT:实时管理(JustInTime)KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC:最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)MPS:主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepairOperation)MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning) MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning) NFCF:更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecast OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture) OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing) OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing) OPT:最正确生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology) OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQualityControl)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement)PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)PO:订单(PurchaseOrder)POH:预估在手量(ProductonHand)PR:采购申请PurchaseRequestQA:质量保证(QualityAssurance)QC:质量管理(QualityControl)QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)QE:质量工程(QualityEngineering)RCCP:粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning) RMA:退货验收ReturnedMaterialApprovalROP:再订购点(Re-OrderPoint)SCM:供给链管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC:现场控制(ShopFloorControl)SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformationSystem) SO:订单(SalesOrder)SOR:特殊订单需求(SpecialOrderRequest)SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcessControl) TOC:限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)TPM:全面生产管理TotalProductionManagement TQC:全面质量管理(TotalQualityControl) TQM:全面质量管理(TotalQualityManagement) WIP:在制品(WorkInProcess)------5S管理------5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。
常用的英文缩写及其中文意思
常用的英文缩写及其中文意思经济学术语解释1、什么是CPI、通货膨胀、PPI和GNP缩减指数？消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index)，英文缩写为CPI，是反映与居民生活有关的产品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。
如果消费者物价指数升幅过大，表明通胀已经成为经济不稳定因素，央行会有紧缩货币政策和财政政策的风险，从而造成经济前景不明朗。
因此，该指数过高的升幅往往不被市场欢迎。
例如，在过去12个月，消费者物价指数上升2。
3%，那表示，生活成本比12个月前平均上升2。
3%。
当生活成本提高，你的金钱价值便随之下降。
也就是说，一年前收到的一张100元纸币，今日只可以买到价值97。
70元的货品及服务。
一般说来当CPI>3%的增幅时我们称为Inflation，就是通货膨胀；而当CPI>5%的增幅时，我们把他称为Serious Inflation，就是严重的通货膨胀。
主要价格指数有三个：消费者价格指数CPI(Consumer’s Price Index)，生产者价格指数PPI(Producer’s Price Index)，GNP缩减指数(GNP Deflator)。
可以这样说，CPI是一个同步经济指标，PPI是一个先行经济指标。
一般来说生产者价格指数领先于经济3个月到半年，消费者滞后于经济3个月到半年。
CPI可以显示目前经济状况，而PPI可以显示未来经济状况。
PPI计算的是厂商出售的价格，而CPI计算的是消费者购买的价格。
2、什么是恩格尔系数？1857年，德国统计学家恩格尔在研究了当时西欧某些居民家庭的收入和食物消费支出的关系后，提出了这样一个观点：一个家庭收入越少，总支出中用来购买食物的费用所占的比例越大。
这一观点被称为“恩格尔定律”，即恩格尔系数。
用公式表示为：恩格尔系数(%)=(食物支出额÷消费支出总额)×100%恩格尔定律主要表述的是食品支出占总消费支出随收入变化而变化的一定趋势。
常见英文缩写词和翻译总结
常见英文缩写词和翻译总结一、常见英文缩写词及解释A： United States of America，美利坚合众国的简称。
2.UN： United Nations，联合国的简称。
3.NASA： National Aeronautics and Space Administration，美国国家航空航天局的简称。
4.CEO：Chief Executive Officer，首席执行官的简称。
5.VIP： Very Important Person，非常重要的人物的缩写。
6. A.M.： Ante Meridiem，上午的意思，常用于表示时间。
7.P.M.： Post Meridiem，下午的意思，同样常用于表示时间。
二、日常生活中常见的英文缩写词1.DIY： Do It Yourself，自己动手做。
2.BBQ： Barbecue，烧烤。
3.LOL： Laugh Out Loud，大声笑。
4.DIY： Do It Yourself，自己动手做。
5.FYI： For Your Information，供你参考。
6.TGIF：Thank God It’s Friday，感谢上帝，今天是周五。
7.BTW： By The Way，顺便说一句。
三、网络用语中常见的英文缩写词1.LOL：Laugh Out Loud，大声笑，表示开心或幽默。
2.OMG： Oh My God，我的天啊，用于惊讶或惊讶。
3.BRB： Be Right Back，马上回来，常用于表示暂时离开聊天或会话。
4.IDK：I Don’t Know，我不知道，用于表示不知道。
5.IMO： In My Opinion，我认为，在我看来。
6.TBH： To Be Honest，说实话，诚实地说。
7.ASAP： As Soon As Possible，尽快地，表示紧急或重要性较高。
四、在商业领域中常见的英文缩写词1.CEO： Chief Executive Officer，首席执行官，公司的最高管理者。
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英文缩写及解释（用于MSN或Office Communicator，非正式用语）
AAMOF
as a matter of fact
实际上
AFAIK
as far as I know
据我所知
AKA
also know as
亦称
ASAP
as soon as possible
尽快
BBL
be back later
等一下回来
B/C
because
因为
BITMT
but in the meantime
但是与此同时
BOT
back on topic
回到主题上来
BRB
be right back
马上回来
BTW
by the way
顺便说一句
BSY
be seeing you
再见
CWOT
complete waste of time
完全是浪费时间
EOD
end of discussion
结束争论
EOT
end of transmission
通话结束
FAI
frequently argued issue 经常讨论的问题
FAQ
frequently ask question
常见问题
FITB
fill in the blank
特别强调
F2F/FTF
face to face
面对面
FTTT
from time to time
有时
FOS
freedom of speech
言论自由
FUA
frequently used acronyms 经常用的缩写词
FWIW
for what it抯worth
不论真伪
FYI
for your information 为你提供信息
HHOK
ha ha,only kidding
哈哈，只不过开个玩笑
HHOJ
ha ha only joking
哈哈，只不过开个玩笑
IAC
in any case
总之
IAE
in any event
无论如何
IC
I see
我明白了
ICQ
I seek you
我寻找你
ILY
I love you
我爱你
IMO
In my opinion
按我的意见
IMHO
in my humble opinion 依我拙见
IOW
in other way
换句话说
JIC
just in case
以防万一
LOL
laughing out loud
放声大笑
NC
no response necessary 无需答复
OIC
oh, I see
哦，我明白了
OTOH
on the other hand
另一方面
PLS
please
请
RTM
read the manual
阅读手册吧
SYSOP
system operator
系统操作员
THX
thanks
多谢
TFS
thanks for sharing
多谢你与我分享
TIA
thanks in advance
事先表示感谢
TMK
to my knowledge
尽我所能
TTBOMK
To The Best Of My Knowledge 尽我所知
WB
welcome back
欢迎你回来
WIIWD
what it is we do
这正是我们要做的
WYSIWYG
what you see is what you get 所见即所得
WRT
with respect to
很荣幸
BRB
be right back
马上就回来
PMFJI
pardon me for jumping in
请原谅我突然加入你们的谈话。