人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解Units 1-21. doubtdoubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。
doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。
其命题角度为：①作动词时，若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。
②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。
2010年高考对doubt 的考查还将集中在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。
2. exposeexpose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。
另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。
预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。
3. absorbabsorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。
4. apart fromapart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。
预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现在阅读理解题中。
5. availableavailable是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。
命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。
②用法。
be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。
预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。
6. consist ofconsist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。
①理解其词义“组成，构成”。
②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。
如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。
考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达，不用系表结构。
预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。
7. break down由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。
考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语境加以判断。
break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。
8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。
倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交际中较常见的一种。
特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。
预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。
重要词汇拓展Unit 1 Great scientists1. ____ n. 特征；特性2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的______ vt.& n. 控制；支配8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance5. expose；exposure6. cure；curable7. control8. absorb；absorbed9. severe10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情15. ______ adj.小心的；谨慎的→______n.小心；谨慎；慎重16. ______ vt. 拒绝；不接受；丢弃；抛弃17. ______ vt. 建造；构造；创立→______n.建造；建筑；结构18. ______vt.分析→______n.分析19. ______ vt. 污染；弄脏→______ n. 污染10.announce;announcement1 11.instruct；instructive；instructioninstructor12. contribute；contribution 13. creative；creation14. enthusiastic；enthusiasm 15. cautious；caution 16. reject17. construct; construction 18. analyse; analysis 19. pollute; pollution1. put _____ 提出2. _____ a conclusion 得出结论3. in ______ 另外4. ____ to an end结束5. _____ ...to ...将……和……连接起来6. _____ from 除……之外7. be _____ with 对……严格的8. lead _____导致；通向9. make ______ 有道理；有意义；讲得通10. _____ of view 态度；观点11. be ______ to 暴露于……12. be _____ in 全神贯注于……13. _____ into 调查14. be ____ /______ 支持/反对forward 2. draw 3. addition 4. come 5. link 6. apart 7.strict 8. to 9. sense 10. point 11. exposed 12. absorbed 13. look 14. for/against重点短语梳理1. _____ its cause ______ its cure was understood.人们不但不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
2. So many thousands of terrified people died _____ _____ there was an outbreak.每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
3. John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ____ ______.约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。
4. ____ ____ you put the sun there _____ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
1. Neither; nor2. every time3. be examined4. Only if; did重点句型再现1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”.约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”。
▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。
①defeat, conquer与overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。
defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指军事上的胜利, 如defeat the enemy(打败敌人); conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制,如conquer nature（征服自然）；overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”, 如overcome difficulties （克服困难）。
【易混辨析】选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）①By not working hard enough you ____ your own purpose.②Some countries may be ____ but can never be _____.③Who is ____ the drum?④He ____ the first prize in the writing contest.【答案】①defeated ②defeated; conquered ③beating ④won②defeat, beat与windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。
如beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/队……I can beat/defeat you at swimming.我游泳能胜过你。
He was defeated/beaten at chess.他下象棋输了。
win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。
高中英语人教版必修5知识点汇总
必修5Unit 1 Great scientists核心单词1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。
A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
\易混辨析character/characteristiccharacter n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）2. defeatvt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。
He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。
-易混辨析defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。
defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指军事上的胜利，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。
conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）。
overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”，如：overcome difficulties（克服困难）。
defeat/beat/windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。
如：beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/团队……》win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。
关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。
习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。
区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。
conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。
感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。
（完整word版）人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结.doc
（完整word版）人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结.doc1.scientist science scientific2.know about 了解know of听3.find/ find out/ discover/ invent4.explain sth. to sb5.be characteristic of sb/ sth6.pass sth from?从?来 , 下pass by路,?pass down把?下去pass on, 授7.the way of doing sth = the way to do做某事的方法8.put forward 提出建，推荐某人或者自己任，提名；往前9.by the way 便by way of?通?的方法lose one’ s way迷路no way 没，想feel one ’s way 摸索着走慎从事on one’ s way to?在去??的路上in this way=by this means=with this method 用种方法10. put away抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来 ; 入名put on穿上;戴上;增加put off耽;延期put out熄(灯);扑(火 )put up建立;建造put up with ?忍受?11.arrive at / come to / draw/ reach a conclusion12.win / beat /defeatwin “ 得, ” , 后接品 , 金 , 名誉 ,beat “ , ” , 后接争伍或者手, 人defeat “ ，” , 后接争伍或者手 , 人 , (此用法同 beat), 疾病等。
13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的家14.attend 注意；照看，照；参加attendance n. 照 , 出席attend school上学attend a lecture听座attend a wedding出席婚礼15. attend to理 , 理 I have some important things to attend to.照 , 照料 ; Are you being attended to ? 先生 , 有人接待你？心 , 注意If you don ’t attend to the teacher, you ’ ll never learn anything.16. expose A to B使A暴露于 BA be exposed toB A 暴露于 B17. die (v.)dead (adj.)death (n.)deadly adj. 致命的18. deadly adv.(1)very 极度 ; 非常 ; 十分deadly serious十分真(2)like death死一般地deadly pale 死一般白19.every time 每当每次（接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly,instantly等与every time 一 , 都可以用作引状从句, 意“一? ..就”。
人教版英语高中必修五知识点
人教版英语高中必修五知识点多读书，读不同观点的书，能够丰富自己的学问，能够拓宽自己的思路，能够增加自己判定真伪的实力。
;下面我给大家共享一些人教版英语中学必修五学问，盼望能够协助大家，欢送阅读!人教版英语中学必修五学问1【重点词汇、短语】1. consist 组成，在于，相同2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起留意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏，破坏11. arrange 支配12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 欢乐，开心，喜悦【重点句型】1. How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国由几个国家组成?2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.假如你学习了英国历史，很简单就能弄清晰这个问题。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人开心的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿而分别出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 单词讲解
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
(拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。 the essentials of grammar 语法要点 essentials/necessities of life
organ n. 器官 The eyes are the organs of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官. The liver is an organ and so is the heart. 肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。 state organs 国家机构 organic adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的 organic vegetables 有机肥料灌溉的蔬 菜
choked up with traffic. 市中心的街道被车辆 堵塞了.
Give blood blood pressure He lost a lot of blood in the accident. Of noble blood They are of the same blood. He is of mixed blood. Blood for blood. Bad blood between A and B one’s own flesh and blood give sb. A bloody nose
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on
my nerves.
高中英语人教版新课标必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture知识点课件
5．lack n．[U，C]缺乏；短缺的东西 vi.&vt.缺 乏；没有
(教材原句P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 归纳拓展 a lack of...缺少…… for lack of...因为缺少……
lack sth缺少某物 lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的 be lacking in不足 【温馨提示】 (1)lack用作名词时，后面常接介词of。 (2)lack作及物动词时，后面直接接名词作宾语；作 不及物动词时，后常接介词for。 (3)lacking是形容词，一般不放在名词前。
4．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 (教材原句P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 归纳拓展 surrounding adj.周围的；周边的 surrounding areas周边地区 surround vt.环绕；围住 be surrounded by/with...被……环绕着；周围都 是……
他发现自己被仰慕他的人群团团围住。
(2)Our new surroundings are more friendly than we expected.
我们的新环境比预计的友好得多。 即学即练 用surroundings/surrounding/surround的适当形式填 空。 ①He was ________ by the smiling faces of his friends.
6．as though(as if)好像 (教材原句P18)The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像它的混合气体中剩下的氧气 很少。 归纳拓展
超全超详细 人教版高中英语必修五各单元知识点总结
Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出，将。
提前Several similar theories have been put forward over the years.He put forward new peace proposals at the meeting.The match has been put forward to 8:00 a.m.Please inform them to put forward the sports meet for a week.put off 推迟The sports meet was put off because of the heavy rain.Put aside 节省/储蓄，把。
放到一边He tries to put aside a little money every month.They have put aside a lot of water for the dry season.He took up a cigarette and then put it aside.She put her work aside when the phone rang.Let’s put aside this question for a moment.Put away 放好/收起来(也有储存之意)The old woman slowly put the cup of milk away and turned around. Please put those books away before leaving.You should put some water/money away for tomorrow.Put back 放回Remember to put the chairs back after the meeting.Put down 放下记下镇压Tell him to put down the box for a while, it is really heavy.I am putting down what my teacher said today in my notebook.The riot was put down by the strong government very soon.Put on 穿上上演It is cold outside, don’t forget to put on your coat.The famous movie will be put on again next week.put into action/effect/practice实施/实行We must put the plan into action/effect/practice as early as possible.put up with 忍受she never stops complaining, I can’t put up with her another day/any more.Bear bear with 基本一样bear with多了理解、体谅的味儿。
人教版高中英语必修五词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）
人教版高中英语必修五词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book5 Unit 11. characteristic /?k?r?kt?'r?st?k/n.[C] 特征；特性；特色Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children？(P1)谁用豌豆展示了人体特征是怎样由父母遗传给孩子的？2.radium /'re?d??m/ n. 镭Who discovered radium? (P1) 谁发现了镭？3.painter/'pe?nt?/ n.[C] 画家；油漆匠3.painter/'pe?nt?/ n.[C] 画家；油漆匠Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? (P1)哪位画家研究尸体来提高人体绘画技能？4.put forward 提出Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？5.scientific /sa??n't?f?k/ adj. 科学的Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?(P1)你知道怎样证实一个新的科学研究理念吗？6. conclude /k?n'klu?d/vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu??n/ n.[C] 结论；结束7. analyse /'?n?la?z/ vt. 分析Analysethe results ( P1)分析结果第 1 页共 20 页8. △infect /?n'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染△infectious /?n'fek??s/ adj. 传染的What do you know about infectious diseases? (P1)你对传染病了解些什么？9.△cholera /?k?l?r?/n. 霍乱What do you know about cholera? (P1)你对霍乱了解些什么？10. defeat /d?'fi?t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫JOHN SNOW DEFEAT “KINGCHOLERA”(P2)约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”11.expert /'eksp??t/ a dj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的（反义词inexpert）John was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2 知识点归纳总结
6．_______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑8．break ______(机器)损坏；破坏9．keep one's eyes open 留心看10．____________ 纪念……11．____________ 曾经；一度12．____________ 入睡知识精讲convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.I wonder if it is convenient for you (join) me in visiting the exhibition.Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?链接写作We hope that you will accept our invitation .如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空①The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in London.②The novel is (attract) to many children.③ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Even the youngest children in the class _________________ (attract)by the story.链接写作China Today __________________________________, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。