ErnestHemingway海明威人物介绍theLostGeneration迷惘的一代
ErnestHemingway海明威人物介绍theLostGeneration迷惘的一代
suicide
• Discouraged by a troubled family background, illness and the belief that he was losing his gift for writing, he "quite deliberately" shot himself with his favorite shotgun in the early morning hours of July 2, 1961.
服务队)
• on July 8, 1918, he wounded but carried an Italian soldier to safety, received the Italian Silver Medal of Bravery
• when in the hospital, he met and fell in love with Agnes, a Red Cross nurse but rejected
Definition of Code Hero
• Hemingway defined the Code Hero as "a man who lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful."
》 • 1940： For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁
欧内斯特海明威英文介绍
欧内斯特海明威英文介绍
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。
他出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，童年暑假通常在密歇根州的北半岛，14岁时曾在芝加哥市南部的黑人码头区当过报童，15岁时到堪萨斯市《星报》报馆当缮写员，后到《多伦多星报》任记者。
他参加过第一次世界大战，被派往意大利当救护车司机，后因膝盖受伤被截肢。
这段经历成为他的作品中的重要主题。
海明威一生中赢了六次诺贝尔文学奖提名，他的作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》、《老人与海》、《战地春梦》等。
他的作品以其直接、生动的风格而闻名，如他在《老人与海》中写到的：“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
”他于1961年7月2日在爱达荷州用猎枪结束了自己的生命，享年62岁。
海明威的生活和作品都充满了挑战和冒险，他展现了自己的勇气和决心，以及对于生活的深深热爱。
他的作品对美国文学产生了深远影响，被誉为“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。
ErnestHemingway海明威生平英文简介
After the war, Hemingway divorced with Pauline and married Martha Gellhorn, his third wife in 1940 and wrote the famous novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize；
Life
• born in a small town called Oak Park in Illinois near Chicago
• father: a successful physician, middle class, love fishing and hunting; mother: music teacher
* had a series of accidents and health problems after the war ;
*When he traveled to the site of WW I and began to work on Across the River and Into the Trees(《过河入林》);
*settled in Paris and covered the GrecoTurkish War for the Toronto Star;
*made friends with James Joyce, F. Scott Fitzgerald ;
*His marriage to Hadley broke up as he was working on The Sun Also Rises because of his affair with Pauline Pfeiffer, divorced in January 1927 and married Pauline Pfeiffer, second wife, in May.
海明威生平英文简介
Green Hills of Africa 《非洲的青山》1935 A Moveable Feast 《流动的盛宴》1964 The Dangerous Summer 《危险的夏天》1985
3 Collections of Short Stories
Three Stories and Ten Poems《三个故事和十首诗》1923 Cat in the Rain 《雨中的猫》1925 In Our Time 《在我们的时代里》1924 Men without Women 《没有女人的男人》1927 The Snows of Kilimanjaro 《乞力马扎罗的雪》1932 Winner Take Nothing 《胜利者一无所获》1933 The Fifth Column 《第五纵队》1938
Telegraphic language
1、Simple structure, less character, single and distinc hero character . 2、short sentences, refined and accurate choice of words. 3、vivid description of action and concise dialogue. 4、 focus on the pursuit of an implicit and concise mood.
Why they are lost
World War I seemed to have destroyed the idea that if you acted virtuously, good things would happen. Many good, young men went to war and died, or returned home either physically or mentally wounded (for most, both), and their faith in the moral guideposts that had earlier given them hope, were no longer valid...they were "Lost."
Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介
Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。
海明威 英文简介 中英文对照
Ernest Hemingway
the Nobel Prize
When he was 60 years old…
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.” However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.
欧内斯特•米勒•海明威（1899年7月21 日－1961年7月2日），美国记者、作 家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎 的外 籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一 代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭 借著作《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学 奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学 奖。
海明威英文简介
海明威英文简介Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was an American writer and journalist who achieved great success during the 20th century for his concise and powerful writing style. He is considered one of the greatest American writers of all time and is known for his novels, short stories, and journalistic works. Hemingway's works often explore themes of war, masculinity, love, and death, and his writing style has had a significant influence on modern literature.Born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up in a conservative middle-class family. His father, Clarence, was a physician, and his mother, Grace, was a musician and painter. Hemingway developed a love for outdoors activities such as hunting and fishing at a young age, which would later become recurring themes in his works.After finishing high school, Hemingway worked as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, where he learned the importance of brevity and clarity in writing. This experience would shape his writing style and lead to his famous "iceberg theory," which suggests that writers should leave out details rather than explain everything. In his writing, Hemingway presents only the tip of the iceberg while leaving deeper meanings and emotions beneath the surface.In 1918, Hemingway volunteered as an ambulance driver during World War I and was wounded by shrapnel while serving in Italy. This experience had a profound impact on Hemingway and later influenced much of his writing, particularly his war-related works. After returning from the war, Hemingway settled in Paris and became part of the "Lost Generation," a group of writers and artistswho were disillusioned by the post-war world.During his time in Europe, Hemingway worked as a foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star, covering events such as the Greco-Turkish War and the Spanish Civil War. His experiences as a war correspondent provided material for his novel "A Farewell to Arms" (1929), which is widely regarded as one of Hemingway's greatest works. The novel tells the story of an American ambulance driver in Italy and his love affair with a British nurse during World War I. It explores themes of love, war, mortality, and the human condition.Hemingway's writing style is characterized by short sentences, simple language, and a focus on actions and dialogues rather than internal monologue. His writing is often described as "masculine" and reflects his interests in masculinity, courage, and stoicism. Hemingway's characters, such as the stoic fisherman Santiago in "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952), often face challenges with courage and grace.Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 for his novel "The Old Man and the Sea," which tells the story of an aging fisherman's struggle to catch a giant marlin. The novel explores themes of perseverance, endurance, and the nature of a man's existence. Hemingway considered this novel to be his best work and it contributed to him being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for his "powerful, style-forming mastery of the art of modern narration."Apart from his novels, Hemingway was also a prolific writer ofshort stories. His collections of short stories, such as "In Our Time" (1925) and "Men Without Women" (1927), showcased his ability to capture moments of human experience in a concise and powerful manner. Many of his short stories are set in exotic locations, such as Africa, Spain, and Cuba, and they often revolve around themes of masculinity, love, and death.In addition to his fiction works, Hemingway wrote extensively about his travels and adventures. His non-fiction works, such as "Death in the Afternoon" (1932) and "Green Hills of Africa" (1935), combine his love for travel, hunting, and writing. Hemingway's writing style, characterized by its authenticity and vivid depiction of landscapes and cultures, has had a lasting influence on travel writing.Tragically, Hemingway struggled with mental health issues throughout his life. He experienced several failed marriages and suffered from alcoholism. In 1961, at the age of 61, Hemingway took his own life in Ketchum, Idaho. Despite his personal struggles, Hemingway's literary legacy lives on, and his works continue to be studied and celebrated by readers and scholars around the world. Ernest Hemingway's concise and powerful writing style revolutionized modern literature. His works reflect his experiences as a war correspondent and his interests in hunting, fishing, and travel. Hemingway's writing explores themes of masculinity, love, and death, and his characters often face challenges with courage and stoicism. His novels, such as "A Farewell to Arms" and "The Old Man and the Sea," are considered classics, and his influence on literature is undeniable. Although he struggled with mentalhealth issues, Hemingway's literary legacy remains one of thefinest contributions to American literature.在过去几十年中，科技的发展以及全球经济的不断增长，给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
介绍海明威的英语作文初一
介绍海明威的英语作文初一Title: The Quintessence of Hemingway: A Glimpse into the Life and Legacy of a Literary GiantIn the realm of literature, few names resonate with the vigor and profound impact as that of Ernest Hemingway. Born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway was not just a writer but a figure whose life and works embody the essence of his famous dictum: "Courage is grace under pressure." His literary contributions, spanning across novels, short stories, and journalistic works, have engraved his name in the annals of modern literature.Hemingway's writing style, often referred to as the Iceberg Theory or the theory of omission, revolutionized modern fiction. His concise, sparse prose devoid of superfluous language cut straight to the marrow of the matter, presenting readers with a stark clarity that enabled them to grapple with the complexities of human experience in its rawest form. This minimalist approach allowed for depth of meaning to emerge from the subtext, challenging readers to delve beneath the surface.His first major novel, "The Sun Also Rises," published in 1926, introduced the world to the "Lost Generation," a termHemingway coined to describe the disillusionment and alienation felt by many who survived World War I. The protagonist, Jake Barnes, embodies this existential crisis, moving through life with a profound sense of loss and longing. Through Barnes, Hemingway explores themes of unrequited love, identity, and the search for purpose in a post-war world."A Farewell to Arms," published two years later, further solidified Hemingway's literary standing. The novel,semi-autobiographical in nature, delves into the devastation of war and the redemptive power of love through the lens of Frederic Henry, an American ambulance driver on the Italian front during World War I. His relationship with the English nurse Catherine Barkley is a poignant testament to the human capacity for love and resilience amidst the chaos of war.Hemingway's writings are also celebrated for their vivid portrayal of the natural world. His passion for hunting, fishing, and safari expeditions found its way into his works, most notably in "The Old Man and the Sea." This novella, for which Hemingway received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954, is a timeless tale of Santiago, an aging fisherman's battle with a giant marlin. It is a profound meditation on courage, perseverance, and the struggle against inevitable defeat.Beyond his writing, Hemingway's life itself was a narrative of adventure and resilience. His experiences across continents, from the trenches of World War I to the jungles of Africa, provided the backdrop for his literary works. Yet, it was his mental health struggles and eventual suicide that cast a shadow over his later years, reminding us of the fragility that often lies behind the veil of outward strength.Ernest Hemingway's legacy is a multifaceted one, woven with threads of triumph and turmoil, resilience and despair. His works, characterized by their economy of language and depth of emotion, continue to resonate with readers worldwide. Hemingway's journey through life and literature serves as a testament to the enduring power of storytelling and the human spirit's boundless capacity for both creation and destruction. As we reflect on his life and works, it becomes evident that Hemingway, in his pursuit of truth and beauty, captured not only the essence of his own experiences but also the universal human condition, making him an enduring figure in the landscape of literature.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
与49个故事》 1972：The Nick Adams Stories《尼克·亚当斯故事集》 1987：The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway《海明威短
suicide
• Discouraged by a troubled family background, illness and the belief that he was losing his gift for writing, he "quite deliberately" shot himself with his favorite shotgun in the early morning hours of July 2, 1961.
Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961)
American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist.
Contents
1 Life experience 2 Major works 3 Theme 4 Style
World War II
• After the Pacific war broke out，he even improvised his yacht as submarine to detect German army and offer the information to American government. In 1940,he created For Whom the Bell Tolls and in 1952 he published his best-known novel，at least to Chinese people，Old Man And The Sea.
His Life
• childhood • school life • after high school • World warⅠ • life in Key West • World War II • suicide
childhood
He is the second child, and first son *He is raised in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago *His father — a successful physician，love fishing and hunting *His mother — a music teacher *music lessons were useful in his writing and a lifelong passion for outdoor adventure and for living in remote areas
life in Key West
• In 1928，he moved to Key West, Florida, to begin their new life
• At this time,his father committed suicide
• During the early 1930s Hemingway were busy with hunting, fishing, bullfighting, traveling and writing
》 • 1940： For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁
而鸣》 • 1952 ： The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与
Major works short stories
1923：Three Stories and Ten Poems《三个故事和十首诗》 1925：Cat in the Rain《雨中的猫》 1925：In Our Time《在我们的时代里》
1927：Men Without Women《没有女人的男人》
服务队)
• on July 8, 1918, he wounded but carried an Italian soldier to safety, received the Italian Silver Medal of Bravery
• when in the hospital, he met and fell in love with Agnes, a Red Cross nurse but rejected
school life
• He attended Oak Park and River Forest High School and excelled both academically and athletically
• His first writing experience was for the school's newspaper and yearbook
after high school
He worked as a reporter for The Kansas City Star( 堪萨斯《星报》) before World War I for only six months
World warⅠ
• joined the Red Cross Ambulance Corps(红十字会战场
篇故事全集》 1995：Everyman's Library: The Collected Storie《海明威故事选集》
Figure masterpieces
• 1926 ：The Sun also Rises《太阳照常升起》 • 1929 ：A Farewell to Arms 《永别了，武器