2021年赵丽托福词汇8000讲义
赵丽词汇8000文字编辑版
赵丽词汇8000文字编辑版By: badpeas背单词的注意事项半饥饿状态记忆最好，大脑皮层要兴奋找一个背单词的伙伴（合作背单词，效果最好）性格内向的人，背单词时准备一个小镜子第一讲<近形对照法>loyal 忠诚的-- 根据发音类似老朋友, 老朋友都很忠诚royal 皇室的-- 皇冠上面都有个类似r的形状(利用和loyal的区别来记忆)-- 也可以把r想象成一朵花, 皇冠上面有朵花变名词+ ty -- loyalty , royaltyr想像成一朵花,还可以记忆两个单词:friend 朋友fiend恶魔-- 拿花来的是朋友,没有花的是恶魔!PS: 近形对照法就是两个相似的单词,利用认识的来记不认识的!snake 蛇-- 这个单词我们认识.sordid 猥琐的-- 故事中蛇诱惑亚当和夏娃偷吃禁果,最后被赶出伊甸园,所以蛇做了猥琐的事情, sor发音为蛇,did:做; 所以记忆: 蛇做的(做了猥琐的事情).naked 全裸的-- 蛇是不穿衣服的,S在裸奔之中, S记忆为蛇.nude 全裸的-- 度因为牛的,只有牛人才能不穿衣服,才能全裸裸视: naked eyespeer 凝视, 窥视-- ee像两个小眼睛,peer就是眼睛眯起来看东西,努力的看.眼睛看东西范围有限,所以用at -- peer atnude是裸奔那么denude 使裸体, 剥离，脱离ex: denude your property 剥夺你的财产PS: 找到一个切入点,去记忆相关的单词.下面两个单词怎么记忆呢?找出其中比较好记忆的一个先:ample 丰富maple 枫树-- 发音:媒婆记忆: 媒婆站在枫树下搔首弄姿.真正的媒婆是什么呢? 是: matchmaker 记忆: 给人家配对的人?那么说到爱情,在希腊神话中,爱神丘比特是: cupid , 那我们看看跟它有关的单词. Cupidity 贪婪-- 每个人对于爱情往往是贪婪的Example 例子,实例ample -- ex:扩展ample丰富记忆: 因为丰富所以拿来做例子<构词转换法>-ifyample 丰富amplify 放大，扩大amplifier 放大器clear 清楚clarify 弄清楚，弄明白mode 模式modify 修饰modifier 修饰语modification 修饰-izeauthor 作者authorize 授权mini- 小minimizein- ... -atetimid 胆小的-- 胆大的人骂人说:”他妈的”,胆小的人只能说:”替米的”intimidate 恐吓PS: 这类单次只需要记忆词根就可以了.vigor 精力-- 美国生产的一种药,吃了使人精力充沛,伟哥,你应该记得.invigorate 使......精力充沛tonic 补药-- 7-11有卖的,汤力水,补药.toxic 中毒的-- 毒药的代号是X,把不要的n换成x就是毒药了.intoxicate v.上瘾tonic 补药ex: Tonic invigorates you.brassy 厚颜无耻的-- bra 胸罩,ass:屁股记忆: 把bra挂在屁股上的人是厚颜无耻的. assassin 刺客-- ass+ass+in 记忆: 屁股屁股in -- 刺客就是*屁股的人.assassinate vt. 暗杀，刺杀vibra 摆动-- vi是罗马字符里面的6 记忆: 6个bra在你眼前摆来摆去-- 摆动vibrate v摆动，振动vibration n..振动,摆动blush 脸红-- 发音为不拉屎….去厕所不拉屎所以脸红(以后你去洗手间就会想起这个单词)liberty 自由-- 发音为流鼻涕, 流鼻涕是我的自由fury 愤怒的，怒火中烧-- fur是毛记忆: 心里发毛的感觉-- 愤怒的infuriate v.使......愤怒，激怒......PS: 以后说愤怒就别angry了,我们要用8000高级词汇fury.e- ... –atelabor 劳动-- 发音为累吧记忆:劳动累吧?elaborate v.精心制作elegant 优雅的-- e+leg+ant 记忆: 一只露出大腿的蚂蚁是很优雅的value 价值evaluate 评价longelongate 延长，拉长vapor 水蒸气evaporate 蒸发ad--opt 选择option 选项adopt 采纳，收养lev 轻，高alleviate 缓和，减轻gravity 重力aggravate 恶化，变坏<借力使力>trench 壕沟，战壕wrench 扭伤French 这个单词大家都认识,三个单词就差一个字母,那么利用认识的记忆不认识的,就是借力使力.记忆: t记忆成他,w记忆成我口诀: 法国人把它丢进了壕沟,我把他扭伤.(落井下石嘛^0^)<拼音形象联想>shanghai 伤害，欺骗，诱拐-- 这个是由汉语拼音转化来的单词,用拼音法去背.pajamas 睡衣-- 趴在家里的妈妈穿着睡衣.s: 像弯弯曲曲的一条蛇sway 摇摆-- 蛇走路就是摇摆的.oo: 一对大眼睛lookee: 一对小眼睛peerpreen 骚首弄姿-- r是花,想象头上戴朵花,眯着眼睛,搔首弄姿.b: 不blight 枯萎-- b+light 没有光所以枯萎blear 模糊-- b+clear 不清晰所以枯萎bold 大胆-- b+old 不老, 年轻所以大胆blast 爆炸-- b+last 不能持续,所以爆炸loom 若隐若现-- loo看起来像数字100 记忆: 100m以外的MM看也看不清楚isolate 使隔离，使孤立-- i+so+late=爱的如此晚记忆: 爱的太晚所以被孤立ex: I feel very isolated.pretext 借口-- pre:在…之前记忆: 在说前编好的文本就是借口obscene 猥琐-- ob:离开scene:场景记忆: 离开不该呆的场景,那里很猥琐<口诀法>下面的单词都有相同的结尾,那么就用口诀法记忆literate 有文化的-- l: 数字1iterate 重复说-- i: 爱adulterate 掺假-- adult: 成年,长大illiterate 文盲-- ill: 生病preliterate 无文字记录的-- pre: 在…前边的obliterate 删除，抹掉-- ob: 离开记忆口诀:一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大以后学会了掺假，生病以后变成了文盲，之前无文字记录，离开后只能删除lank 瘦长的blank 空格flank 侧翼plank 厚木板rank 排名crank n. 曲柄；v. 蜿蜒曲折frank 坦白prank 恶作剧记忆口诀:只有lank瘦又长，b在lank前变空格，f在lank前是侧翼，p在lank前厚木板，lank变rank 是排名，前面加c是曲柄，前面加f真坦白，前面加p才是恶作剧be flanked with treesex: The road is flanked with trees.A small river cranked into the small village.PS: 尽管这种记忆法有点无耻,但是的确非常适合记单词,而且记的很有趣,特别是刺客,这个单词记忆的时候我笑个半死,我想没有第二种方法可以让我这么愉快的记忆单词了,谢谢赵丽老师.最后的口诀法我有点不习惯,我觉得有点白痴,呵呵,以后再慢慢习惯吧.记忆8000词汇有什么用呢?其一是使用8000词汇去说话才是正规的英语,以前学的基础词汇只会出现在农民老外的嘴里,也就是红脖子老外,一般受过教育的老外都是使用8000词汇.其二就是学完8000词汇基本上看网站之类的基本不会出现几个陌生词汇,当然不包括人名和新词汇.这些都是赵丽老师说的,呵呵,我只是复述. ^0^终于编辑完第一节了,大家有更好的方法,或者是本文中有不通顺或者是错误的地方请指正,加油加油加油!!!。
赵丽词汇全
exhaust
barren
只有light是火光，飞(f)在光前是飞翔，弟弟(de)见光真快乐，蛇(s)在光前真苗条，光前加a是点燃，光前加b是枯萎，光前加s是轻微，光前加p才是困境。
bruise
brutal
acquaint 熟悉
complement 补偿，弥补，补充
compliment 赞美，称赞
[助记] “i” 表扬 “被(e)”补充
supplement 补充，弥补
replenish 补充
terse 简洁的
03-3 Unit 1
A resort B grant
C afford D entitle
resort n.度假胜地 v.诉诸于，求助于(to)
grant 同意，补助，津贴
TA / RA 助教 / 助研
entitle 取名，授权
15. I should like to rent a house , modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all B above all
C after all D over all
alternate adj. 轮流的 v.轮流
AC = Alternating Current 交流电
equal 平等的
02-9 Unit 1
12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition
A. treated B adjusted
Slick 飘影
Herbal Essence 草本精华
赵丽5500词汇串记彩色讲义(word版)
赵丽词汇笔记如何记笔记，把笔记打成三格单词词汇重要性词汇当先1. 阅读离不开词汇2. 听力离不开词汇3. 写作离不开词汇人在什么情况下记忆力最好1. 半饥饿状态2. 大脑皮层兴奋的时候记住单词的“音、形、义”1. 一个人的智商分为三部分：记忆力、计算力和理解力中文助记方法Unit 0单词aunt音标[B:nt]中文姑姑，伯母舅妈，阿姨n. 家，家乡，本国，产地，避难所h(ome) [hEum] adj. 家庭的，国内的，有效的adv. 在家，回家，深入地，在本国常来常往地方haunt [hC:nt] 鬼神出没的地方萦绕心头难以忘记gaunttrivialvicar bishop bicycle [^C:nt][5triviEl][5vikE][5biFEp][5baisikl]憔悴琐碎的，不重要的牧师主教自行车古墓派(小龙女姑姑的家)(大8 岁，鬼迷心窍的感觉haunted room 鬼屋memory haunted me 往事历历在目鬼阿姨tri vi al “三姑六婆所关心的事”三六alltrivial things 琐事一个拥有 6 辆汽车的人拥有 2 家商店的人两个轮助记方法听写：1.鬼神出没的地方 2. 琐碎的，不重要的 3. 憔悴 4. 牧师 5. 主教单词 bride groom shanghai sanguine音标 [braid] [^rum, ^ru:m] [FAN5hai] [5sAN^win]新娘 新郎中文 助记方法不是骑马的人 在屋里等待新娘的哥哥 拼音联想 san gui ne 三 贵 呢 发米呢vt. 欺骗,伤害,诱拐 脸色红润的, 乐观的 n. 费用,旅客,食物 vi. 遭遇,进展,进步 经营，过活fare entertainment famine famish 谐音法： ponder ponderous ambition curse 口诀法： rim brim grim trim[fZE][entE5teinmEnt] 娱乐 [5fAmin] [5fAmiF]n. 饥荒 v. 使……饥饿听写：新娘 新郎 牧师 脸色红润的 欺骗、伤害、诱拐 饥荒[5pCndE] [5pCndErEs] [Am5biFEn] [kE:s] [rim] [brim] [^rim] [trim]思考 笨重的 野心勃勃， 雄心壮志 诅咒 边缘边缘(盆边，帽子边) 恐怖，严酷的 v. 修剪 adj. 整齐的 端庄的 散文；单调cut my hair short cut my hair (剃光头)扑到玫瑰上，狂写爱情 ‐‐> 散文； prose[prEuz]Eros （爱神‐希腊神话）Cupid （爱神‐罗马）‐‐> 妈妈：Venus 冇肉丝morose[mE5rEus]郁闷的冇玫瑰 ‐‐> 没爱情 under the rose 秘密的(用鲜血浇的玫瑰是红的，看不出血)[plait]plight困境扑过去，把光扑没了No one can be a hero in the plight.没人可以在困境中成为英雄，一分钱难倒英雄汉 Every dog has its days (风水轮流转)pray[prei]祈祷口诀： P 在 rim 前真端庄，扑(P)在玫瑰(rose)上更单调扑(P)灭了光就陷入困境，扑在光线下才是祈祷。
赵丽8000词汇第二讲
第二讲abdomen [英] [ˈæbdəmən,æbˈdəʊmən] [美] [ˈæbdəmən,æbˈdomən] n.（人体的）腹部torso [英] [ˈtɔ:səʊ] [美] [ˈtɔrso] n.躯干mortal [英] [ˈmɔ:təl] [美] [ˈmɔrtl] a. 致命的immortal [i'mɔ:tl] a. 不朽的，流芳百世的vital [英] [ˈvaitəl] [美] [ˈvaɪtl] a.有生命力的，有活力的digital [英] [ˈdidʒitəl] [美] [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] a.数字的bereave [英] [bɪˈri:v] [美] [bɪˈriv] v. 1. 剥夺，使丧失 2. 使痛失（亲属等）同义词：deprive 剥夺deprive sb. ofbereave sb. ofderive [英] [diˈraiv] [美] [dɪˈraɪv] vt.& vi.获得derive fromMEANING: deprive ruthlessly; rob; take awayconsecrate [英] [ˈkɔnsɪˌkreɪt] [美] [ˈkɑnsɪˌkret] v.奉为神圣，尊崇sacred [英] [ˈseikrid] [美] [ˈsekrɪd] a.神圣的vestment [英] [ˈvestmənt] [美] [ˈvɛstmənt] n.袈裟，法衣evoke [英] [iˈvəuk] [美] [ɪˈvok] v.唤起，引起-vok / - vocvocal cords 声带advocate [英] [ˈædvəkeit] [美] [ˈædvəˌket] vt. 提倡；拥护；鼓吹；为……辩护；n. （辩护）律师；提倡者；支持者；evocative [英] [ɪˈvɔkətɪv] [美] [ɪˈvɑkətɪv] adj. 引起的，引发性的evocation [英] [ˌevəuˈkeiʃən] [美] [ˌɛvəˈkeʃən, ˌivə-] n. 唤出，唤起，招魂invoke [英] [ɪnˈvəʊk] [美] [ɪnˈvok]vt.祈祷invocation [英] [ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃən] [美] [ˌɪnvəˈkeʃən] n. 祈祷；乞求；乞灵；乞求神助；invocative [inˈvɔkətiv,ˈinvəukeitiv] adj. 祈求的，祈愿的；provoke [英] [prəˈvəuk] [美] [prəˈvok] vt. 激起，激怒provocative [英] [prəˈvɔkətiv] [美] [prəˈvɑkətɪv] adj. 挑衅的；刺激性的；provocation [英] [ˌprɔvəˈkeɪʃən] [美] [ˌprɑvəˈkeʃən] n. 挑衅，挑拨；激怒，刺激；愤怒；愤怒的原因；convoke [英] [kənˈvəʊk] [美] [kənˈvok]vt.召集convocation [英] [ˌkɔnvəˈkeɪʃən] [美] [ˌkɑnvəˈkeʃən] n. 召集；正式集会；convocative adj.attack[英] [əˈtæk] [美] [əˈtæk] vt.& vi. 攻击，进攻，抨击；n. 攻击；抨击；（队员等的）进攻；（疾病）侵袭；vt. 抨击；非难；侵袭；损害；loom v.若隐若现；n. 织布机univocal [英][ˌju:niˈvəukəl] [美][juˈnɪvəkəl] a.含义明确的equivocal [英][ɪˈkwɪvəkəl] [美][ɪˈkwɪvəkəl] a.模棱两可的unity [英] [ˈju:niti] [美] [ˈjunɪti] n. 统一体；（艺术等）完整；（文学、戏剧）（情节、时间和地点的）统一性；团结一致；universal [英] [ˌju:niˈvə:səl] [美] [ˌjunəˈvɚsəl] adj. 普遍的，一般的；通用的，万能的；全世界的；宇宙的；unique [英] [ju:ˈni:k] [美] [juˈnik] adj. 唯一的，仅有的；独一无二的，独特的；不平常的，特别的；超绝；equal [英] [ˈi:kwəl] [美] [ˈikwəl] a.等价的vocation [英] [vəʊˈkeɪʃən] [美] [voˈkeʃən] n.职业avocation [英] [ˌævəʊˈkeɪʃən] [美] [ˌævoˈkeʃən] n.副业revoke [英] [riˈvəuk] [美] [rɪˈvok] vt.撤销revocative [ˈrevəkeitiv,riˈvɔkətiv] adj.revocation [英] [ˌrevəˈkeɪʃən] [美] [ˌrɛvəˈkeʃən] n. 废止，撤回；groove [英] [ɡru:v] [美] [ɡruv] n. 沟，槽，凹线MEANING: a long narrow channel or furrow, corrugation, rutTYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.新郎有mm (m)，凹槽有vegroom [英] [ɡrum] [美] [ɡrum, ɡrʊm] n. 新郎；马夫；bride [英] [braid] [美] [braɪd] n. 新娘vicar [英] [ˈvikə] [美] [ˈvɪkər] n. （英国国教的）教区牧师；（天主教的）主教代理；教皇；代理人；bishop [英] [ˈbiʃəp] [美] [ˈbɪʃəp] n. （基督教某些教派管辖大教区的）主教；vestment [英] [ˈvestmənt] [美] [ˈvɛstmənt] n. 礼仪服装；（尤指牧师的）法衣；圣衣；祭服；groom [英] [ɡrum] [美] [ɡrum, ɡrʊm] n. 新郎；马夫；jolt [英] [dʒəult] [美] [dʒolt] v. 摇动，使颠簸MEANING: shake roughly, shake with sudden jerksTYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.dolt [英] [dəʊlt] [美] [dolt] n.傻瓜jolt[英] [dʒəult] [美] [dʒolt] v.颠簸molt [英] [məʊlt] [美] [molt] v.脱毛bolt [bəult] v.急逃(to dash out; dart)；螺栓，门栓逗(d) 他小傻瓜，叫(j) 他是颠簸，有毛(m) 就脱毛，不行(b) 就离开obsolete [英] [ˌɔbsəˈli:t, ˈɔbsəˌli:t] [美] [ˌɑbsəˈlit, ˈɑbsəˌlit] adj. 作废的，过时的ob- 离开obscene [英] [ɔbˈsi:n] [美] [ɑbˈsin, əb-] adj. 淫秽的；下流的；猥亵的；可憎的；rubber [英] [ˈrʌbə] [美] [ˈrʌbɚ] n.橡皮Hit the dirts.prowl [英] [praʊl] [美] [praʊl] v. 潜行以寻觅或偷窃TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.pledge [英] [pledʒ] [美] [plɛdʒ] vt.& vi.发誓pledge one's eternal loveeternal[英] [i:ˈtə:nl] [美] [ɪˈtɚnəl] adj. 永恒的，永久的；不朽的；永生的；plunder [英] [ˈplʌndə] [美] [ˈplʌndɚ] vt.& vi. 掠夺；偷；私吞；n. 抢劫；掠夺物；pluck [英] [plʌk] [美] [plʌk] n.勇气；v. 拔，采摘plough [英] [plau] [美] [plaʊ] 皱纹；v. 耕地，犁地plague [英] [pleiɡ] [美] [pleɡ]v. 折磨；n. 瘟疫platitude [英] [ˈplætɪˌtu:d, -ˌtju:d] [美] [ˈplætɪˌtud, -ˌtjud]n.腐朽，陈词滥调attitude [英] [ˈætitju:d] [美] [ˈætɪˌtud, -ˌtjud]n.态度，观点plasma [英] [ˈplæzmə] [美] [ˈplæzmə] n.血浆scoop [英] [sku:p] [美] [skup] v. 掘挖coop [英] [ku:p] [美] [kup] n.鸡窝raccoon [英] [ræˈku:n] [美] [ræˈkun]n.浣熊hippopotamus [英] [ˌhɪpəˈpɔtəməs] [美] [ˌhɪpəˈpɑtəməs]n.河马hippocampus [英] [ˌhipəˈkæmpəs] [美] [ˌhɪpəˈkæmpəs] n.海马tycoon [英] [taɪˈku:n] [美] [taɪˈkun] n.大亨swan [英] [swɔn] [美] [swɑn]n.天鹅swank [swæŋk] v. 夸耀，炫耀toady [英] [ˈtəʊdi:] [美] [ˈtodi]n.阿谀奉承status [英] [ˈsteitəs] [美] [ˈstetəs, ˈstætəs] n. 状况，地位stat 站着station 站stationary [英] [ˈsteiʃənəri] [美] [ˈsteʃəˌnɛri] adj. 不动的，固定的；静止的，不变的；定居的；static [英] [ˈstætik] [美] [ˈstætɪk] a.静止的sue v. 起诉，控告bandit [英] [ˈbændit] [美] [ˈbændɪt] n. 强盗，土匪gangster [英] [ˈɡæŋstə] [美] [ˈɡæŋstɚ]n.强盗commemorate [英] [kəˈmeməreit] [美] [kəˈmɛməˌret] v. 纪念，庆祝memory [英] [ˈmeməri] [美] [ˈmɛməri] n.记忆The brick is dedicated to commemorate Lily.delicate [英] [ˈdelikit] [美] [ˈdɛlɪkɪt] a.光滑的，精致的，脆弱的，颜色或味道淡淡的，纤细的delicacy [英] [ˈdelɪkəsi:] [美] [ˈdɛlɪkəsi] n. 精美；美味佳肴；敏锐，敏感；世故，圆滑dedicate [英] [ˈdedikeit] [美] [ˈdɛdɪˌket] vt.奉献，贡献dedicative [ˈdedikeitiv] adj. 贡献的，献纳的；dedication [英] [ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən] [美] [ˌdɛdɪˈkeʃən] n. 奉献；献身精神；题词；intricate [英] [ˈintrikit] [美] [ˈɪntrɪkɪt] a.复杂的intricacy [英] [ˈɪntrɪkəsi:] [美] [ˈɪntrɪkəsi] n. 错综复杂；（因复杂而产生的）难以理解；（常复数）错综复杂的事物；indicate [英] [ˈindikeit] [美] [ˈɪndɪˌket] vt.提示，表明indicative [英] [inˈdikətiv] [美] [ɪnˈdɪkətɪv] adj. 象征的；指示的，表示的；[语]陈述的，直陈的；indication [英] [ˌɪndiˈkeiʃən] [美] [ˌɪndɪˈkeʃən] n. 指示；象征；表明；标示；黛玉美丽脆弱，daddy奉献一生，三角恋爱复杂，弟弟里面提示defile [英] [dɪˈfaɪl] [美] [dɪˈfaɪl] v. 弄脏，弄污deviation [英] [ˌdi:vi:ˈeɪʃən] [美] [ˌdiviˈeʃən] n. 离题，偏差fortitude [英] [ˈfɔ:tɪˌtu:d, -ˌtju:d] [美] [ˈfɔrtɪˌtud, -ˌtjud] n. 坚忍，刚毅fort [英] [fɔ:t] [美] [fɔrt, fort] n. 堡垒，要塞；<美>边界贸易站；fortify [英] [ˈfɔ:tifai] [美] [ˈfɔrtəˌfaɪ] vt. 巩固fortress [英] [ˈfɔ:tris] [美] [ˈfɔrtrɪs] 城堡actor 男演员actress 女演员waiter [英] [ˈweitə] [美] [ˈwetɚ] n. 侍者；服务员；托盘；waitressinconsolable [英] [ˌɪnkənˈsəʊləbəl] [美] [ˌɪnkənˈsoləbəl] adj. 伤心的solar [英] [ˈsəulə] [美] [ˈsolɚ] a.太阳的solconsole [英] [kənˈsəul] [美] [kənˈsol]vt.安慰solace [英] [ˈsɔlɪs] [美] [ˈsɑlɪs]vt.安慰lunar [英] [ˈlju:nə] [美] [ˈlunɚ] a.月亮的Luna [ˈlju:nə] 月神lunatic [英] [ˈlu:nətɪk] [美] [ˈlunətɪk] n.疯子eclipse [英] [iˈklips] [美] [ɪˈklɪps] n. [天]（日、月）食clipping [英] [ˈklɪpɪŋ] [美] [ˈklɪpɪŋ] n. 剪下物；剪报；剪辑；adj. 剪的；<口>快速的；<俚>头等的；恰好的；console 安慰consolable [kənˈsəuləbl] adj. 可安慰的nibble [英] [ˈnɪbəl] [美] [ˈnɪbəl] vi. 细咬，细食TYPICAL USE: Aren't you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.babble [英] [ˈbæbəl] [美] [ˈbæbəl] v.胡言乱语gabble [英] [ˈgæbəl] [美] [ˈɡæbəl]vt.& vi.口齿不清，说话急促dabble [英] [ˈdæbəl] [美] [ˈdæbəl] v.涉足，戏水gobble [英] [ˈgɔbəl] [美] [ˈɡɑbəl]vt.& vi.狼吞虎咽nibble v.小口轻咽abble好象able，baby胡言乱语，哥哥口齿不清，弟弟在那戏水，gobble狼吞虎咽，nibble 小口吞咽pageant [英] [ˈpædʒənt] [美] [ˈpædʒənt] n. 壮观，华饰tenant [英] [ˈtenənt] [美] [ˈtɛnənt] n. 房客；佃户；<律>占用者；占有者；vt. 租借，租用；elegant [英] [ˈeliɡənt] [美] [ˈɛlɪɡənt] adj.优雅的warrant [英] [ˈwɔrənt] [美] [ˈwɔrənt, ˈwɑr-] vt.保证，担保propagate [英] [ˈprɔpəɡeit] [美] [ˈprɑpəˌɡet] v. 繁殖prone [英] [prəun] [美] [pron] adj. 倾向prone tobe prone toscourge [英] [skɜ:dʒ] [美] [skə:dʒ] n. 引起灾害的事物或人courage [英] [ˈkʌridʒ] [美] [ˈkɚrɪdʒ, ˈkʌr-] n.勇气smother [英] [ˈsmʌðə] [美] [ˈsmʌðɚ] v.窒息，减少eliminate [英] [iˈlimineit] [美] [ɪˈlɪməˌnet] vt. 排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；sway [英] [swei] [美] [swe] vi. 摇摆；歪，倾斜；改变；vt. 使前后或来回摇摆；使倾斜；[航海]升起桅杆；n. 摇摆；支配，统治；sneak [英] [sni:k] [美] [snik] vi. 潜行；偷偷溜走；（儿童向成人）打小报告；告状；vt. 偷窃；n. 鬼鬼祟祟的人；溜走，偷偷摸摸的举动；小偷；告密的人；adj. 鬼鬼祟祟的，诡秘的，偷偷摸摸的；naked [英] [ˈneikid] [美] [ˈnekɪd] adj. 裸体的，裸露的；率直的，赤裸裸的；缺乏保护；不加掩饰的；maple [英] [ˈmeipl] [美] [ˈmepəl] n. 枫树；淡棕色；ample[英] [ˈæmpl] [美] [ˈæmpəl] adj. 足够的；充足的，丰富的；宽敞的，广大的；富裕的；amplify[英] [ˈæmplifai] [美] [ˈæmpləˌfaɪ] vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述；vi. 详述；引申；发挥；plough[英] [plau] [美] [plaʊ] n. 耕作，，耕地；犁；[天]北斗七星；〈英俚〉（主考人评定）不及格；vt.& vi. 用犁耕田；开路；破浪前进；投（资）；plasma [英] [ˈplæzmə] [美] [ˈplæzmə] n.血浆platitude [英] [ˈplætɪˌtu:d, -ˌtju:d] [美] [ˈplætɪˌtud, -ˌtjud] n. 平常的话，老生常谈，陈词滥调；plague [英] [pleiɡ] [美] [pleɡ] v. 折磨；n. 瘟疫pledge [英] [pledʒ] [美] [plɛdʒ] vt.& vi.发誓plunder [英] [ˈplʌndə] [美] [ˈplʌndɚ] vt.& vi. 掠夺；偷；私吞；n. 抢劫；掠夺物；；；prowl [英] [praʊl] [美] [praʊl] vi. 小心翼翼地移动；徘徊；vt. （动物）潜行（为捕猎等）；潜行（图谋不轨等）；（因无聊、焦躁等）徘徊；n. （动物）悄然潜行（以觅食）；人）（人为抓捕或行窃等）悄悄巡行以寻找；pluck [英] [plʌk] [美] [plʌk] n.勇气；v. 拔，采摘bandit [英] [ˈbændit] [美] [ˈbændɪt] n. 土匪，强盗；gangster [英] [ˈɡæŋstə] [美] [ˈɡæŋstɚ] n.强盗commemorate [英] [kəˈmeməreit] [美] [kəˈmɛməˌret] v. 纪念，庆祝solar [英] [ˈsəulə] [美] [ˈsolɚ] a.太阳的eclipse [英] [iˈklips] [美] [ɪˈklɪps] n. [天]（日、月）食；Lunalunatic [英] [ˈlu:nətɪk] [美] [ˈlunətɪk] n.疯子nibble [英] [ˈnɪbəl] [美] [ˈnɪbəl] vi. 细咬，细食pageant [英] [ˈpædʒənt] [美] [ˈpædʒənt] n. 壮观，华饰propagate [英] [ˈprɔpəɡeit] [美] [ˈprɑpəˌɡet] v. 繁殖tenant [英] [ˈtenənt] [美] [ˈtɛnənt] 房客warrant [英] [ˈwɔrənt] [美] [ˈwɔrənt, ˈwɑr-] vt.保证，担保tumble [英] [ˈtʌmbl] [美] [ˈtʌmbəl] v. 跌落，跌倒humble [英] [ˈhʌmbl] [美] [ˈhʌmbəl] adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；含苞要谦卑，贪步会跌倒stumble [英] [ˈstʌmbl] [美] [ˈstʌmbəl] vi.跌倒，绊倒stumble to 明白gamble[英] [ˈɡæmbl] [美] [ˈɡæmbl] vi. 赌博；投机，冒风险；孤注一掷；打赌；vt. 赌博，下赌注；使冒风险；n. 赌博或其他投机；冒险；tumbler [英] [ˈtʌmblə] [美] [ˈtʌmblɚ] n.不倒翁tum 臃肿tumid [英] [ˈtu:mɪd, ˈtju:-] [美] [ˈtumɪd, ˈtju-] adj.臃肿的limpid [英] [ˈlɪmpɪd] [美] [ˈlɪmpɪd] adj.清澈的turbid [英] [ˈtɜ:bɪd] [美] [ˈtə:bɪd] adj.混沌的torpid [英] [ˈtɔ:pɪd] [美] [ˈtɔrpɪd] adj.有气无力的humid [英] [ˈhju:mɪd] [美] [ˈhjumɪd] adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的；湿润的；温湿；humous [ˈhju:məs] adj.腐殖土的tumor n.肿瘤afflict [英] [əˈflikt] [美] [əˈflɪkt] v. 使痛苦-flict 打conflict [英] [ˈkɔnflikt] [美] [ˈkɑnˌflɪkt] n. 冲突；战斗；相互干扰；矛盾；vi. 抵触；争斗；战斗；冲突；MEANING: cause pain to, trouble very much, sicken, ailTYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which afflict old people.inflict[英] [inˈflikt] [美] [ɪnˈflɪkt] vt. 把…强加给，使承受，遭受；给予（打击等）；处以刑罚，加刑；censure [英] [ˈsenʃə] [美] [ˈsɛnʃɚ] v. 责难versatile [英] [ˈvə:sətail] [美] [ˈvɚsətəl, -ˌtaɪl] adj.多才多艺的chastise [英] [tʃæsˈtaɪz, ˈtʃæsˌtaɪz] [美] [tʃæsˈtaɪz, ˈtʃæsˌtaɪz] vt.责备pan n. 平底锅；盘状的器皿；淘盘子，金盘，秤盘；vt. 淘金；在浅锅中烹调（食物）；[非正式用语]严厉的批评；panic [英] [ˈpænik] [美] [ˈpænɪk] n. 恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；vt. 使恐慌；vi. 十分惊慌；adj. 恐慌的，惊慌失措的；dissimulation [dɪ,sɪmjə'leʃən] n. 假装，掩饰simulate [英] [ˈsimjuleit] [美] [ˈsɪmjəˌlet] vt. 假装，冒充；模仿；模拟；[生]拟态；adj. 模仿的；假装的；simulation [英] [ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən] [美] [ˌsɪmjəˈleʃən] n. 模仿，模拟stimulate [英] [ˈstimjuleit] [美] [ˈstɪmjəˌlet] vt. 刺激；激励，鼓舞；使兴奋；vi. 起兴奋作用；起促进作用；起刺激作用；stimulation [英] [ˌstimjuˈleiʃən] [美] [ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn] n. 刺激；激发；启发；促进；mediate [英] [ˈmi:dieit] [美] [ˈmidiˌet] vt. 经调解解决；斡旋促成；vi. 调停，调解，斡旋；adj. 居间的，间接的；meditate [英] [ˈmedɪˌteɪt] [美] [ˈmɛdɪˌtet] vi. 沉思；打算；vt. 深思；策划；simulate [英] [ˈsimjuleit] [美] [ˈsɪmjəˌlet] vt. 假装，冒充；模仿；模拟；[生]拟态；adj. 模仿的；假装的；dissimulate [英] [dɪˈsɪmjəˌleɪt] [美] [dɪˈsɪmjəˌlet] v. 假装stimulate [英] [ˈstimjuleit] [美] [ˈstɪmjəˌlet] vt. 刺激；激励，鼓舞；使兴奋；vi. 起兴奋作用；起促进作用；起刺激作用；simulate [英] [ˈsimjuleit] [美] [ˈsɪmjəˌlet] vt. 假装，冒充；模仿；模拟；[生]拟态；adj. 模仿的；假装的；stimulation [英] [ˌstimjuˈleiʃən] [美] [ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn] n. 刺激；激发；启发；促进；simulation [英] [ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən] [美] [ˌsɪmjəˈleʃən] n. 模仿，模拟；[生]拟态，拟色；假装；装病；mediate [英] [ˈmi:dieit] [美] [ˈmidiˌet] vt. 经调解解决；斡旋促成；vi. 调停，调解，斡旋；adj. 居间的，间接的；meditate [英] [ˈmedɪˌteɪt] [美] [ˈmɛdɪˌtet] vi. 沉思；打算；vt. 深思；策划；mediation [英] [ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃn] [美] [ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃn] n. 调停，调解，斡旋；meditation [英] [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən] [美] [ˌmɛdɪˈteʃən] n. 默想；默念；沉思；冥想；flog [英] [flɔg, flɔ:g] [美] [flɑɡ, flɔɡ] v. 重打，鞭笞MEANING: beat or whip hard, paddle, caneTYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.flair [英] [fleə] [美] [flɛr] n.天赋的本能flog [英] [flɔg, flɔ:g] [美] [flɑɡ, flɔɡ]vt.鞭打blog [英] [blɒɡ] [美] [blɑːɡ] n. 博客flinch [英] [flɪntʃ] [美] [flɪntʃ] vi. 退缩；畏惧；n. 退缩；畏惧；quail [英] [kweɪl] [美] [kwel] n.鹌鹑；v. 畏缩exodus [英] [ˈeksədəs] [美] [ˈɛksədəs] n.成群结队外出flaunt [英] [flɔ:nt] [美] [flɔnt] vt. 炫耀；轻蔑，蔑视；vi. 炫耀；张扬；n. 夸耀，招摇；飘扬，招展；flock [英] [flɒk] [美] [flɑːk]n. 兽群，鸟群；群众；棉束；大堆，大量；vi. 群集，成群结队而行；flout [英] [flaʊt] [美] [flaʊt] n. 嘲笑；轻视；愚弄；vt. 嘲笑；藐视；愚弄；vi. 对……表示轻蔑；flounder [英] [ˈflaʊndə] [美] [ˈflaʊndɚ] vi. 挣扎，折腾；着慌，勉强应付；行为言语错乱；n. 挣扎，踉跄前进；比目鱼；飞回inch为畏缩，飞来的圆木在鞭打，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁在一起成群飞，飞到外边受蔑视，飞到下边才挣扎flirt [英] [flə:t] [美] [flɚt] vi. 调情，打情骂俏；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动；vt. 挥动；忽然弹出；n. 急投；摆动；调情的人，卖弄风情者；急扔；flee [英] [fli:] [美] [fli] vi. 逃走，逃掉；消失；vt. 逃离，逃避；glee [英] [gli:] [美] [ɡli]n.高兴feeble [英] [ˈfi:bl] [美] [ˈfibəl] adj.脆弱的，易受伤害的fade[英] [feid] [美] [fed] vi. 褪去，失去光泽；逐渐消逝；凋谢，衰老；vt. 使褪色；adj. 乏味的，平淡的；fling [英] [fliŋ] [美] [flɪŋ] vt. （尤指生气地）猛扔；急派；放肆地投入；扔在一边，抛弃；vt.& vi. 猛扑；猛冲；急伸；n. 投掷；〈美俚〉尝试；恣意，一时的放纵；flee为逃走，fade为褪色，fling抛石头，feeble才脆弱fledge [英] [fledʒ] [美] [flɛdʒ] vi. （鸟）长羽毛；vt. 给（箭）装上羽毛；把（小鸟）养到能够飞翔；用羽毛[绒羽]装饰；给…装上羽毛[绒毛]；pledge [英] [pledʒ] [美] [plɛdʒ] vt.& vi.发誓duckling [英] [ˈdʌklɪŋ] [美] [ˈdʌklɪŋ]小鸭子catling [ˈkætliŋ]小猫fledgling [英] [ˈfledʒlɪŋ] [美] [ˈflɛdʒlɪŋ]小鸟yearling [英] [ˈjɪəlɪŋ] [美] [ˈjɪrlɪŋ]一岁大的小动物hedge [英] [hedʒ] [美] [hɛdʒ] n. 树篱；保护手段；防止损失（尤指金钱）的手段；vt. 用树篱围起；受……的束缚；vt.& vi. 回避，避免；adj. 树篱下的，树篱旁的；偷偷摸摸的，名声不好的，低劣的；haunt [英] [hɔ:nt] [美] [hɔnt, hɑnt] vt. 时常萦绕心头，使困窘；常去；以鬼魂形式出现；时常出现在，弥漫；vi. 尤指鬼魂重回或常去；n. 〈方〉鬼或其它超自然物体；常去的地方；Memory haunts me.commemorate [英] [kəˈmeməreit] [美] [kəˈmɛməˌret] vt. 纪念，庆祝；成为…的纪念；be haunted by 被......所困扰inscription [英] [inˈskripʃən] [美] [ɪnˈskrɪpʃən] n. 题字，碑铭subscribe [英] [səbˈskraib] [美] [səbˈskraɪb] vt.& vi.订阅ascribe [英] [əsˈkraib] [美] [əˈskraɪb] vt.归因于circumscribe [英] [ˈsɜ:kəmˌskraɪb] [美] [ˈsə:kəmˌskraɪb] vt.限制flounder[英] [ˈflaʊndə] [美] [ˈflaʊndɚ] vi. 挣扎，折腾；着慌，勉强应付；行为言语错乱；n. 挣扎，踉跄前进；比目鱼；conscribe [kənˈskraib]vt.征兵prescribe [英] [priˈskraib] [美] [prɪˈskraɪb] vt. 指定，规定；指定，规定；；vi. 建立规定，法律或指示；开处方，给医嘱；toady [英] [ˈtəʊdi:] [美] [ˈtodi] n. 谄媚者，马屁精；vt.& vi. 拍马，谄媚；swank [英] [swæŋk] [美] [swæŋk] vi. <英，非正，贬>炫耀，卖弄；v. 劳动（swink的过去式）；做苦工；使劳累；使工作过度；inscribe [英] [ɪnˈskraɪb] [美] [ɪnˈskraɪb] vt.铭刻，雕刻pebble [英] [ˈpebl] [美] [ˈpɛbəl] n. 卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；vt. 用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；rubble [英] [ˈrʌbəl] [美] [ˈrʌbəl] n.碎石scribble [英] [ˈskrɪbəl] [美] [ˈskrɪbəl] vt.& vi. 潦草地书写；乱写，胡写；滥写（文学作品等）；[印，纺]粗梳；n. 潦草书写；乱写；拙劣文字；粗制滥造的文章；vi. 乱写，乱涂；hobble [英] [ˈhɔbəl] [美] [ˈhɑbəl] vi. 跛行；蹒跚；vt. 使跛行；阻碍；捆缚（马等）之两腿（以防走失）；n. 跛行；蹒跚；<口，方〉困境；quibble [英] [ˈkwɪbəl] [美] [ˈkwɪbəl] n. 吹毛求疵的反对意见或批评，遁词，模棱两可的话；vi. 使用遁词，含糊其辞，吹毛求疵；拍卵石，入碎石，写涂鸦，好跛行、鬼借口defend [英] [diˈfend] [美] [dɪˈfɛnd] vt.& vi. 辩护；保卫；（足球、曲棍球等）防守；进行辩护；offend [英] [əˈfend] [美] [əˈfɛnd] vt. 触怒；得罪，冒犯；使反感令人不适；vi. 犯规，触犯；bandit [英] [ˈbændit] [美] [ˈbændɪt] n. 土匪，强盗；gangster [英] [ˈɡæŋstə] [美] [ˈɡæŋstɚ] n. 匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；quaint [英] [kweint] [美] [kwent] adj.古怪的acquaint [英] [əˈkweint] [美] [əˈkwent] vt.熟悉exquisite [英] [ˈekskwizit] [美] [ˈɛkskwɪzɪt, ɪkˈskwɪzɪt] adj.精美的，华丽的meddle [英] [ˈmedl] [美] [ˈmɛdl:] v. 干预或扰乱他人之事meddle with sth.posture [英] [ˈpɔstʃə] [美] [ˈpɑstʃɚ] n. 人体的姿势pose[英] [pəuz] [美] [poz] vt.& vi. 使摆姿势；以……身份出现；招摇；炫耀；vt. 提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生；n. 姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装；compose [英] [kəmˈpəuz] [美] [kəmˈpoz] vt. 组成，构成；调解；[印刷]排（字）；使安定；vt.& vi. 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；为……谱曲；vi. 构图，构成；be composed ofcompose sthcomposition [英] [ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən] [美] [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən]n.作文decompose [英] [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz] [美] [ˌdikəmˈpoz]vt.& vi.分解humous [ˈhju:məs] adj. 腐殖土的，腐殖质的；impose [英] [imˈpəuz] [美] [ɪmˈpoz] vt. 强加；征税；以……欺骗；vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响；royalty [英] [ˈrɔiəlti] [美] [ˈrɔɪəlti] n. 王族成员；版税；王位，王权；堂皇，庄严；expose [英] [ikˈspəuz] [美] [ɪkˈspoz] vt. 揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；depose [英] [dɪˈpəʊz] [美] [dɪˈpoz] vt. 罢免，免职；宣誓作证；废黜（君主等）；放置；vi. 宣誓证明；deposit [英] [diˈpɔzit] [美] [dɪˈpɑzɪt] n. 储蓄，存款；保证金；沉淀物；寄存，寄存品；vt.&vi. 储蓄；寄存；放置，安置；付保证金；vi. 沉淀；spawn [英] [spɔ:n] [美] [spɔn] vt.& vi. （鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；vt. 大量生产；n. （鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；。
史上最最经典词汇讲义不能错过赵丽6000词汇(包括六级要求)
赵丽词汇课堂介绍1一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。
背单词过程：看-认-背-用。
现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1～2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。
可用新概念4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。
二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的——奶壶，喝奶的孩子很天真2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）tantalus(本能的)诱惑v.——人名，宙斯与人类之子，出自希腊神话tantalize 逗引或招惹rim 边缘——只有rim是边缘brim 边缘——前面加b含义不变grim 恐怖的——前面加g（鬼）真恐怖trim 修剪整齐——前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的——p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文——扑（p）到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境——扑（p）灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷——扑（p）在光线下才是祈祷课堂介绍 23、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱——吵死flirt 调情——抚摸着她，逗她笑quaint 古怪的——拼音guai，怪acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪——ac前缀，一再。
charisma 领袖气质——中国（ch）升起了（aris）毛泽东（ma）orison 祈祷——太阳（o）升到半空(rison)，于是祈祷mirth 高兴的——妈妈（m）看到你出生（irth）很高兴blear 模糊——不（b）清楚（lear）clear 清晰拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放——词根expose 暴露——前缀ex：出来，放在外面=暴露compose 组成——前缀com：共同，共同放在一起=组成decompose 分解——前缀de：向下，把组成的东西向下=分解depose 免职——前缀de：向下，pose放，向下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视——前缀de：向下；spit：吐口水；低头吐口水=轻视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物——前缀de=向下；pos：放出来；向下放出来=下蛋repose 休息——前缀re：放回来，往回，反复；放回去->休息reticent 沉默不语的——re：阿姨；ti：提；cent：分，钱；阿姨提钱->沉默不语的intimate 亲密的——在心里总提（ti）到他，特指情侣间的亲密vigorous 精力充沛的——vi：六；go：个；rous：人；一个人具备六个人的精力->精力充沛的[liberty：流鼻涕没人管->自由]三、谐音记忆法ponderous 笨重的——胖的要死->笨重boff 狂笑——暴富->狂喜quaff 痛饮——夸父，追日极渴->痛饮sting 蜇、咬——死叮scowl 皱眉头——思考exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的——一个早死的他robust 强壮的——乐百氏，四肢发达，头脑简单luxury 奢侈——力士香皂，住在天河（milkway）边的仙女的皮肤->奢侈Nike 胜利女神——耐克，希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度——卡死他frugal 节俭的——腐乳就够了->节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的——小气鬼李先生3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的【2011湖南怀化】第二节完成对话请根据自己的实际情况完成你与主考老师之间的虚拟口试。
赵丽词汇8000电子讲义(附记忆方法)第一讲
赵丽词汇8000电子讲义(附记忆方法)Sanguine 乐观的，血色的，脸色红润的rim 边缘（1）建立词性转换库笔记-ceive 拿conceive 设想构想(共同的拿到一起来）conceive a plan 设想一个计划-per 每一个perceive 察觉到（每一个都收到了）deceive 欺骗receive 收到re （反复的拿）-ception n-ceptive n动词名词形容词conceive conception conceptive perceive perception perceptive deceive deception deceptive receive reception receptive （2）建立同义词库笔记nude 全裸naked 全裸矛盾controversy/contradiction/paradox/dilemmacontroversy n 争论论战辩论contradiction n 矛盾否认反驳paradox n 悖论反论似是而非的论点自相矛盾的人或事dilemma (达赖喇嘛）（达赖喇嘛又想服从共产党领导，又想要独立，进退两难的境地）（3）近形对照法loyal 忠诚的（“老友”老朋友都很忠诚）（谐音法）royal 皇室的（“r” 皇室都顶着皇冠的。
）（“r”看成一朵花）笔记topic 主题tropic 热带friend 朋友fiend 恶魔第一讲loyal 忠诚的-loyalty n.royal 皇室的-royalty n.royalty 版税snake 蛇sordid 猥琐的（蛇做的）蛇果（red delicious apple）sneak 鬼鬼祟祟的走naked 全裸的- nude 全裸的（蛇是裸奔的）naked eyes 裸视peer 看东西有困难而努力的看peer at sb 偷窥凝视nude 全裸的denude 剥离脱离（de- 加强使你脱衣服就是剥离脱离的意思）denude your property 剥离你的财产ample 丰富maple 枫树（媒婆站在枫树下）example 例子ex- ample (它很丰富才拿来做例子）ex- 表示向外的意思笔记matchmaker 媒婆cupid 丘比特（希腊神话中的爱神）cupidity 贪婪（每个人对爱情都是贪婪的）（1）构词转化法加-ify 名词/形容词转化为动词ample 丰富amplify 放大扩大amplifier 放大器clear 清楚（广告clean clear )clarify 弄清楚弄明白mode 模式modify 修饰modifier 修饰语modification 修饰加-ize 名词转化为动词author 作者authorize 授权（author-ize)mini- 小（miniskirt 迷你裙）minimize 最小化，使减少到最少，小看，极度轻视(minim-ize)单词加in- ...-ate 名词形容词转化为动词timid 胆小的（胆大的说他妈的TMD）（李宇春的歌TMD我爱你）intimidate 恐吓in-timid-atevigor 精力(vi 表示罗马数字六“六个人的精力”）invigorate 使......精力充沛in- vigor-atetoxic 中毒的（X美国毒药的标志）（依然想着你的好，像上瘾的毒药）intoxicate 上瘾笔记tonic 补药（汤力水，补酒）Tonic invigorates you. ( 汤力水使你精力充沛）brassy 厚颜无耻的（bra戴在屁股上）assassin 刺客（ass-ass-in 屁股屁股in）assassinate 暗杀刺杀vibra 摆动振动（六个bra在你面前摆来摆去）vibrate 摆动振动vibrationblush 脸红（早上上厕所“不拉屎”脸就很红）（谐音法）liberty 自由（“流鼻涕”就是自由）(谐音法）fury 愤怒的，怒火中烧的（心里长了“毛”的感觉）infuriate 使......愤怒激怒......单词加e-...ate名词形容词转化为动词labor 劳动劳工苦干elaborate 精心制作笔记elegant 优雅的（一只露出大腿的蚂蚁很优雅）value 价值（美女有marketing value 市场价值）evaluate 评价long 长的elongate 延长拉长vapor 水蒸汽evaporate 蒸发ad--opt 选择option 选择/选项adopt 采纳，收养笔记option 选择lev 轻，高alleviate 缓和，减轻笔记elevate 提高evlivator 电梯lift 电梯toilet 厕所（老外上厕所很辛苦，辛苦的排出去）toil 辛苦的工作gravity 重力aggravate 恶化变坏（一再加重，就恶化变坏的了）（ag- 表示一再）借力使力French 法国人法语trench 壕沟，战壕wrench 扭伤法国人把他丢进了战壕里，我把他扭伤笔记shanghai 伤害，欺骗，诱拐i will shanghai you （来自于汉语拼音）pajamas 睡衣（趴在家里的妈妈穿的）拼音形象联想s：弯弯曲曲的一条蛇sway 摇摆（蛇走路摇摆着走）（sway one's head）摇摆某人的头oo：一对大眼睛lookee：一对小眼睛peer （看东西有困难而努力的看）preen 骚首弄姿把自己打扮漂亮b：不blight 枯萎（没有光就枯萎）blear 模糊（不清楚就模糊）bold 大胆（不老的才大胆）blast 爆炸（不持续就爆炸）（a blast of anger）口诀法literate 有文化的iterate 重复说adulterate 参假illiterate 文盲preliterate 无文字记录的obliterate 删除抹掉一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大后学会来参假，生病以后变成来文盲，之前无文字记载，离开后只能删除。
词汇8000电子讲义，英语构词法记忆讲义
赵丽词汇8000电子讲义8000课程介绍从4000起，讲到8000止词汇8000教材词汇8000正文TOEFL100个优秀背颂句子分类记忆词表词根表词源核心词表准备一个笔记本分成三部分：－含义－助记方法背单词的注意事项半饥饿状态记忆最好，大脑皮层要兴奋找一个背单词的伙伴（合作背单词，效果最好）性格内向的人，背单词时准备一个小镜子笔记：难的单词的特点：无记忆方法sanguine 乐观的，血色的，脸色红润的rim（记起来更难）边缘骉尽量在外形、音等方面搭建一个桥梁建立词性转换库笔记：-ceive 拿conceive 设想，构想conceive a plan-per 每一个perceive 觉察到deceive 欺骗receive 收到-ception n.-ceptive adj.建立同义词库笔记：nude 全裸矛盾：controversy / contradiction / paradox / dilemma词对记忆近形对照法loyal 忠诚的royal 皇室的笔记：topic 主题tropic 热带friend 朋友fiend 恶魔第一讲loyal 忠诚的- loyalty n.royal 皇室的- royalty n.royalty 版税snake 蛇sordid 猥琐的sneak 鬼鬼祟祟的走naked 全裸的- nude 全裸的peer 看东西有困难而努力地看peer atnudedenude 剥离，脱离denude your propertyample 丰富maple 枫树example笔记：matchmaker 媒婆Cupid 丘比特cupidity 贪婪构词转换法-ifyample 丰富amplify 放大，扩大amplifier 放大器clear 清楚clarify 弄清楚，弄明白mode 模式modify 修饰modifier 修饰语modification 修饰-izeauthor 作者authorize 授权mini- 小minimizein- ... -atetimid 胆小的intimidate 恐吓vigor 精力invigorate 使......精力充沛toxic 中毒的intoxicate 上瘾笔记：tonic 补药Tonic invigorates you.brassy 厚颜无耻的assassin 刺客assassinate 暗杀，刺杀vibra 摆动vibrate 摆动，振动vibrationblush 脸红liberty 自由fury 愤怒的，怒火中烧infuriate 使......愤怒，激怒......e- ... –atelaborelaborate 精心制作笔记：elegant 优雅的value 价值evaluate 评价longelongate 延长，拉长vapor 水蒸气evaporate 蒸发ad--opt 选择adopt 采纳，收养笔记：optionlev 轻，高alleviate 缓和，减轻笔记：elevate 提高elevatorlifttoilettoil 辛苦的工作gravity 重力aggravate 恶化，变坏借力使力trench 壕沟，战壕wrench 扭伤French笔记：shanghai 伤害，欺骗，诱拐pajamas 睡衣拼音形象联想：s: 弯弯曲曲的一条蛇sway 摇摆oo: 一对大眼睛lookee: 一对小眼睛peerpreen 骚首弄姿b: 不blight 枯萎blear 模糊bold 大胆blast 爆炸法国人把他扔进了壕沟/ 战壕里，我把他扭伤口诀法literate 有文化的iterate 重复说adulterate 掺假illiterate 文盲preliterate 无文字记录的obliterate 删除，抹掉笔记：loom 若隐若现（100m以外的MM看也看不清楚）isolate 使隔离，使孤立（夜深还有谁为爱等待得如此晚？）I feel very isolated.pretext 借口obscene 猥琐一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大以后学会了掺假，生病以后变成了文盲，之前无文字记录，离开后只能删除lank 瘦长的blank 空格flank 侧翼plank 厚木板rank 排名crank n. 曲柄；v. 蜿蜒曲折frank 坦白prank 恶作剧笔记：be flanked with treesThe road is flanked with trees.A small river cranked into the small village.cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的只有lank瘦又长，b在lank前变空格，f在lank前是侧翼，p在lank前厚木板，lank变rank 是排名，前面加c是曲柄，前面加f真坦白，前面加p才是恶作剧第二讲abdomen n.（人体的）腹部torso 躯干mortal 死亡immortal 不朽vital 有生命力的，有活力的digital 数字的bereave v. 1. 剥夺，使丧失 2. 使痛失（亲属等）同义词：deprive 剥夺deprive sb. ofbereave sb. ofderive 获得derive fromMEANING: deprive ruthlessly; rob; take awayconsecrate v. 奉为神圣，尊崇sacred 神圣的vestment 袈裟，法衣evoke v. 唤起，引起-vok / - vocvocal cords 声带advocate 支持，拥护v. 支持者，拥护者evocative adj. 引起的，引发性的evocation n.invoke 祈祷invocation n.invocative adj.provoke 激怒provocative adj.provocation n.convoke 召集convocation n.convocative adj.attack 攻击loom 若隐若现；n. 织布机univocal 含义明确的equivocal 模棱两可的unityuniversaluniqueequal 等价的vocation 职业avocation 副业revoke 撤销revocative adj.revocation n.groove n. 沟，槽，凹线MEANING: a long narrow channel or furrow, corrugation, rut TYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.新郎有mm (m)，凹槽有vegroombridevicarbishopvestmentgroomjolt v. 摇动，使颠簸MEANING: shake roughly, shake with sudden jerksTYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. dolt 傻瓜jolt 颠簸molt 脱毛bolt 离开逗(d) 他小傻瓜，叫(j) 他是颠簸，有毛(m) 就脱毛，不行(b) 就离开obsolete adj. 作废的，过时的ob- 离开obscenerubber 橡皮Hit the dirts.prowl v. 潜行以寻觅或偷窃TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. plmmrpwtfrjjrrpledge 发誓pledge one's eternal loveplunder 抢劫pluck 勇气；v. 拔，采摘plough 皱纹；v. 耕地，犁地plague v. 折磨；n. 瘟疫platitude 腐朽，陈词滥调attitude 态度，观点plasma 血浆scoop v. 掘挖coop 鸡窝raccoon 浣熊hippopotamus 河马hippocampus 海马tycoon 大亨swan 天鹅swank 打扮toady 阿谀奉承status n. 状况，地位stat 站着station 站stationary adj.static 静止的sue v. 起诉，控告bandit n. 强盗，土匪gangster 强盗commemorate v. 纪念，庆祝memory 记忆The brick is dedicated to commemorate Lily.delicate 光滑的，精致的，脆弱的，颜色或味道淡淡的，纤细的delicacy n.dedicate 奉献，贡献dedicative adj.dedication n.intricate 复杂的intricacy n.indicate 提示，表明indicative adj.indication n.黛玉美丽脆弱，daddy奉献一生，三角恋爱复杂，弟弟里面提示defile v. 弄脏，弄污deviation n. 离题，偏差fortitude n. 坚忍，刚毅fortfortify 巩固fortress 城堡actor 男演员actress 女演员waiterwaitressinconsolable adj. 伤心的solar 太阳的solconsole 安慰solace 安慰lunar 月亮的Luna 月神lunatic 疯子eclipse 食clippingconsole 安慰consolable 可安慰的nibble vi. 细咬，细食TYPICAL USE: Aren't you hungry? Y ou are only nibbling your food.babble 胡言乱语gabble 口齿不清，说话急促dabble 涉足，戏水gobble 狼吞虎咽nibble 小口轻咽abble好象able，baby胡言乱语，哥哥口齿不清，弟弟在那戏水，gobble狼吞虎咽，nibble 小口吞咽pageant n. 壮观，华饰tenant 房客elegant 优雅的warrant 保证，担保propagate 繁殖prone 倾向prone tobe prone toscourge n. 引起灾害的事物或人courage 勇气smother 窒息，减少eliminateswaysneaknakedmapleampleamplifyploughplasmaplatitudeplaguepledgeplunderprowlpluckbanditgangstercommemoratesolareclipseLunalunaticnibblepageantpropagatetenantwarranttumble v. 跌落，跌倒humble 谦虚含苞要谦卑，贪步会跌倒stumble 跌倒，绊倒stumble to 明白gamble 赌博tumbler 不倒翁tum 臃肿tumid 臃肿的limpid 清澈的turbid 混沌的torpid 有气无力的humid 潮湿的humous 腐殖土的tumor 肿瘤afflict v. 使痛苦-flict 打conflict 冲突MEANING: cause pain to, trouble very much, sicken, ail TYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which afflict old people. inflictcensure v. 责难versatile 多才多艺的chastise 责备pan 平底锅，猛烈批评panic 恐怖dissimulation n. 假装，掩饰simulate 模仿simulation n.stimulate 刺激stimulation n.mediate 调解meditate 考虑simulate 模仿dissimulate v. 假装stimulatesimulatestimulation n.simulation n.mediatemeditatemediation n.meditationflog v. 重打，鞭笞MEANING: beat or whip hard, paddle, caneTYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.flair 天赋的本能flog 鞭打blog 博客flinch 畏缩quail 鹌鹑；v. 畏缩exodus 成群结队外出flaunt 炫耀flock 成群结队的飞；n. 一群flout 藐视，蔑视flounder 挣扎飞回inch为畏缩，飞来的圆木在鞭打，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁在一起成群飞，飞到外边受蔑视，飞到下边才挣扎flirt 调情flee 逃走glee 高兴feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的fade 褪色fling 抛，扔flee为逃走，fade为褪色，fling抛石头，feeble才脆弱fledge 鸟儿长羽毛，喂养pledge 发誓duckling 小鸭子catling 小猫fledgling 小鸟yearling 一岁大的小动物hedge 篱笆haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方，萦绕于心头难以忘记Memory haunts me.commemoratebe haunted by 被......所困扰inscription n. 题字，碑铭subscribe 订阅ascribe 归因于circumscribe 限制flounderconscribe 征兵prescribe 开药方toadyswankinscribe 铭刻，雕刻pebble 卵石rubble 碎石scribble 涂鸦hobble 跛行quibble 借口拍卵石，入碎石，写涂鸦，好跛行、鬼借口defendoffendbanditgangsterquaint 古怪acquaint 熟悉exquisite 精美的，华丽的meddle v. 干预或扰乱他人之事meddle with sth.posture n. 人体的姿势posecompose 创作，组成be composed ofcompose sthcomposition 作文decompose 分解humousimpose 征税royaltyexpose 暴露depose 降职，免职deposit 沉积物，下蛋，产卵spawn 产卵roe 卵fawn 小鹿；v. 奉承pawn 典当飞来小鹿怕典当，小蛇在前才产卵quailexodusrummage v. 翻寻，寻找rumor 谣言spout v. 喷出，涌出specialist 专家专家外出看喷发TYPICAL USE: The water spouted out when the pipe was broken. sprout 发芽brotherbotherbroth 肉汤兄弟无人是肉汤disturbturbidlimpidspurn 踢到一边去urn 咖啡壶，骨灰罐spur 踢马刺，刺激Saturn 土星saturnine 极度忧郁的，极度郁闷的spank 打人swank 打扮专家爱打人，天鹅爱打扮sphere 球体sparrow 麻雀spoil 溺爱，损坏toilspouse 配偶sprain 扭伤wrenchtraverse v. 走过，横过universe 宇宙universal 井然有序的，普遍的reverse 颠倒，反转inverse 反转的，相反的anniversary 周年纪念annual 每年的averse 憎恨的，厌恶的avocation 副业moral - morality n. - immoralmortal - mortality n. - immortal amoral 没有道德意识的perverse 故意作对的，刚愎自用的adverse 敌对的adversary 对手controversy 矛盾malversation 诽谤，贪污malady 疾病plasmamareretire 退休relicbare 半裸的，暴露（引申为缺乏）be bare of 缺乏be rich in 丰富versatile 多才多艺的diverse 不同的diversify v.wistful adj. 渴望的cupiditycraveeagermeager 缺乏amicable adj. 友善的amiable 友善的，和善的blizzard n. 大风雪，暴风雪lizard 蜥蜴cruise v. 往返航行，海上游弋cruiser 巡洋舰bruise 淤伤bromide 陈腐的obsoleteplatitudecommonplacepedestrian 行人；adj. 平凡的bale 灾祸，包裹blightblasterbolderadicate v. 根除，歼灭evaluateelongateenroll 招收学员embody 具体体现，具体表现radical 根本的，基本的，激进的radicate 使其生根，确立glimmer n. 微光glitter 珠宝的闪光glisten 露珠的闪光glimmer 微光slim 苗条glamour 魅力amorous 色情的，好色的morose 郁闷under the rose 秘密地prose 散文homosexual 同性恋glee 高兴复习mortalmoralfadeflinchspoutsproutspurnspoilsparrowsprainplasmamaremaladyglistenbereaveglimmerslimcraveamiableamicableblizzardlizardbruisebromidecommonplacebalerummagestumblegamblepanicversatilebrothswankspankobsoletesolarsolar eclipseLunalunaticplagueploughprowl第三讲lump n. 堆，团，大量lump 肿块lumpish 笨拙的，臃肿的plump 丰满的bump 碰撞bump intobumper 保险杠bumper carmope 不开心gloom 郁闷的，天气不好的，阴沉的，昏暗的bump 碰撞gump 傻瓜lump 肿块plump 丰满的slump 脱落，跌落mirth 高兴mend 修补maladymarenightmare妈妈不开心，不要去碰她，哥哥大傻瓜，长个大肿块，丰满才漂亮，死了才脱落MEANING: a mass of something solid without a special size or shapeTYPICAL USE: On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.slump v. 陷，猛然落下TYPICAL USE: Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.ransack v. 细细搜索lay offget your sackraccoonslash v. (以剑、刀等) 砍lash 鞭打flog 鞭打sparrowspurnSaturnspoilspheresproutspoutsprainspanksacredvestmentconsecratemirthmendmoralimmoralamoralavocationvogue n. 时尚，流行vague 模糊linger 徘徊，逗留I have a lingering fear.TYPICAL USE: That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.ascribe v. 将......归因于......TYPICAL USE: He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.bulwark n. 防波堤Styx 冥河Pluto 冥王星abyss 深渊abysmal 深的，深渊的Titan 巨人titanicabsurd 荒谬的chchronic 慢性病chronicle 编年史chronometer 记时计proPrometheusEpimetheusdeluge 大洪水epitome 一卷书，一册书atom 原子epitome 故事的梗概AchillesAchilles' heel 致命的弱点chilltremble 颤抖extreme 极限extreme sports 极限运动dubious adj. 惊疑的，暖昧的facet n. (事情之) 一面farce 闹剧fart头（tou）- toe屁（pi）- pea 豌豆扑克（pu ke）- puke 呕吐臭（chou）- chou 女朋友peacock 孔雀fart 放屁heed n. 注意huddle v. 挤成一团waddle 摇摆mumble v. 喃喃而言；咕哝hush 安静tricklewoowoo one's dreamgo after 追求relic n. 遗迹；遗物遗俗TYPICAL USE: The ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.smog n. 烟雾smog = smoke + fogwayfarer n. 旅人；徒步旅行者wont n. 习惯absolve v. 赦免abuse 滥用abnormal 变态的abide 忍受absolve 赦免bias n. 偏见contend v. 竞争；辩论tender 细嫩的deplore v. 悲痛；深悔fracture n. 挫伤；骨折fraction 部分friction 摩擦faction 团体，党派fiction 小说a部分i摩擦，部分无花是党派，摩擦无花是小说refraction 折射reflection 反射；反思narcissus 水仙花echo 回音，回声echo locationglamourfragfragile 脆的，易碎的exile 流放agile 敏捷的agenda 会议议程fragment 碎片magnitude n. 大小；量；长(度)magnify 放大magnificent 精美的，华丽的relish n. 胃口；喜好famine 饥荒famish 使饥饿vanish 消失punish 惩罚banish 放逐abandon 放纵liberatedpolish 抛光apple-polisher 马屁精lumpish 笨拙的surly adj. 暴怒的exileagileagendabanishvanishfamishpolishblemish 污点；v. 弄脏relishsneak v. 潜行；行为鬼祟TYPICAL USE: Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room. sample 标本，样品scuba 潜水呼吸器smuggle 走私marsh 沼泽marshal 元帅scubasmugglebanishpunishvanishmarshalsmugglepolishsurlyrelishfaminefamishblemishsneaksampletidings n. 消息aghast adj. 惊骇的；恐怖的ghost 鬼魂gaunt 憔悴的flaunthauntgrim 恐怖的，严格的sternabnormalmopegrisly adj. 恐怖的cumber v. 阻碍；拖累cubincubate 孵化incubator 孵化器cubicle 小室concubine 情妇sweetycompare 比较succumb 屈服decree v. 命令；决定frolic v. 嬉戏；作乐enjoymentaggressiveattacktackle 处理mingle 混合sparkle 点亮startle 震惊图钉在前是处理，明明在前是混合，火花在前才闪烁，开始在前才震惊sneer 蔑视snore 打鼾intercourse n. 交往；交通menace n. 威胁manifold 多种多样的，各种各样的f old 折叠folder 文件夹unfold 揭示close 关闭disclose 揭示veil 面纱reveal 揭示manoeuvre 操纵，控制mandate 命令date sb. 跟某人约会appointmenttryst 约会precipice n. 悬崖cliffclimax 高潮clinique 诊所cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的manifoldmandatetrystmanoeuvreclimaxcliniquecliffclichécommonplaceplatitudepedestrianbanal 腐朽的tacklesparklestartlecipprecious 珍贵的spice 调味料珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上sanctuary n. 圣所；圣堂；神殿mortalmortuary 停尸间mortify 羞辱scourgevauntboast 自吹自擂boastfultoast 干杯coast 海岸线roast 烧，烤在海岸线上烧烤，为吹嘘自己而干杯sanction 批准concubinehusband 丈夫，节俭sprout v. 长出；发芽TYPICAL USE: After a light spring rain, leaves began to sprout from trees. spate 下大雨a spate oftread v. 行走于；步行于glisten 露珠的闪光torpor 有气无力languish 无精打采哥哥听闪光，走路他读书，太婆有气无力，懒鬼无精打采climaxcliniquecliffclichéfamineattackTYPICAL USE: She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby. ammunition n. 弹药；军火flack 高射炮invade 侵略- invasive adj. - invasion n.evade 逃走- evasive adj. - evasion n.pervade 蔓延，遍及- pervasive adj. - pervasion n. elude 逃走illusion 幻觉illumine 点亮，照亮illuminateelope 私奔antelope 羚羊lope 慢跑grislyaghastgrimsterngaunteludeelusive 深奥的，难以理解的illusionillumineelopeantelopelopeprecipicedoting adj. 过于喜爱的；溺爱的cocker 溺爱bicker 吵架spoil 溺爱pamper 溺爱humor 溺爱engross v. 全神贯注于concentrateconcentrate oneccentric 古怪的gush n. 涌出；倾流blush 脸红flush 脸红bush 灌木丛lobster 龙虾gush 涌出hush 肃静plush 绒毛；adj. 豪华的不在灌木丛中，哥哥喷涌而出，喝水才会安静，漂亮才会豪华banalbanishbanditpunishvanishfaminefamishpolishsurlyapple-polisherinvadeevadepervadeeludeelusiveelopeantelopelopebridegroomvicarbishopbickercockerpamperhumorlobsterambush 伏击某人insuperable adj. 不能超越的；不能克服的superfluous 多余的，冗余的，过剩的redundant 冗余的，多余的，过剩的abundantsuperior 卓越的，优良的superficial 表面的，肤浅的obedient 顺从的，服从的aggressive 攻击性的superb 非常好的，极好的supervise 监督visible 可见的supervisor 考官ordeal n. 残酷的考验；痛苦的考验pouch n. 小袋；囊screech v. 尖叫；哭siren 尖叫，报警Sphinxstature n. 身材；身长undermine v. 1. 以危险手段伤害；暗中破坏 2. 在…之下挖掘；逐渐损毁undergo 经历underline 强调undertake 承担，从事undermine 暗中破坏underscore 强调underage 未成年的stagger 步履蹒跚的走staple 主要产品stable 稳定的savage 野蛮的mentalassess v. 评估；估定asset 财产evaluate 评估，评价chamber n. 1. 房间；寝室 2. 立法或司法团体the Chamber of the West 西厢记Stone Storydisdain v. 鄙视；轻视sneer 鄙视despise 鄙视scorn 轻视，蔑视，看不起espy v. 鄙视；轻视glossy adj. 平滑的；有光泽的TYPICAL USE: The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight. janitor n. 管门者packet n. 包裹；(邮件等的) 一捆pulpit n. (教堂的) 讲台；说教台scorch v. 1. 烧焦 2. 使萎；使枯singe 烧焦binge 狂欢forge 伪造barge 驳船tugboat 拖船tinge 微染singe 烧焦twinge 剧痛，痛苦badge 徽章箱里的哥哥在狂欢，为了哥哥去伪造，哥哥拿着棍子进驳船，拿着锡桶去微染，有罪的哥哥被烧焦，双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛，坏哥哥却得了军功章lingervaguevoguegamblestumbletumblehumbletumortumblertumidlumpishsurge v. (波浪) 起伏；汹涌surplus 多余的surpass 超过surge （波浪）起伏；汹涌utensil n. 器皿；用具bayonet n. 刺刀compassion n. 怜悯；同情compass 指南针detain v. 1. 使迟延；阻止 2. 拘留；扣押faction n. 小派；小党派cliquehue n. 色彩；色度luster n. 1. 光彩；光辉 2. 荣誉；光荣lust 欲望lustful 好色的persevere v. 坚忍rave v. 发狂语crave 渴望illusion 幻觉slay v. 杀；毁massacre 大屠杀slaughter 大屠杀tablet n. 块；片ringlet 小卷发pullet 小母鸡booklet 小书lakelet 小湖voluptuous adj. 肉感的第四讲access n.1.进入 2.接近excess 走多了，过度了，过剩了excessionexcessiveaccessible 可接近的inaccessible 不可接近的process 前进，加工processionconcession 妥协recession 停业，整顿，企业处于萧条状态incessant 连续不断的beckon v.招手或点头示意concur v.1.同意；意见一致 2.同时发生occur 发生recur 复发，重现incur 招致，导致precursor 祖先ancestor 祖先excursion 探险，远征descendant 后代successor 后任predecessor 前任denounce v.当众指责allege 宣布claim 声称sert 塞insert 插入assert 断言desert 遗弃，沙漠desserts 甜品stressedrevoke 撤销announce 宣布renounce 撤销He was denounced as a coward and traitor.他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。
赵丽8000词汇
rim 边缘只有rim是边缘brim 边缘前面加b还不变grim 恐怖的前面加鬼真恐怖trim 修剪整齐前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文p到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境扑灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷扑在光线下才是祈祷pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露 放pose在外面=暴露compose 组成com共同 共同地放到一起=组成decompose 分解de向下 把组成的东西向下弄没了=分解depose 免职de向下 往下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视de向下 spit吐口水 低头向你吐口水deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物向下放出来一个东西=下蛋repose 休息re放回来(往回、反复)(阿姨) 放回去=休息reticent 沉默不语的re阿姨ti提cent钱 =沉默不语intimate 亲密的in在里面ti提到mate同伴=在心里总提他==和人家有亲密的关系(夫妻情侣) vigorous 精力充沛的vi六g个or人=六个人在一起=精力充沛ponderous 笨重的胖得要死=笨重的(音)boff 狂笑暴富=狂喜=狂笑quaff 痛饮夸父逐日-喝=痛饮sting 蜇、咬死钉着你(音)=蜇scowl 皱眉头思考--双眉紧锁=皱眉头exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的一个早死的他=耗尽robust 强壮的乐百氏--四肢发达头脑简单的强壮luxury 奢侈立氏香皂=有好皮肤---奢侈Nike 胜利女神希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度卡死他=等级制度frugal 节俭的腐乳就够了=节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的Mr李 小气鬼bleak 荒凉的只是不B漏水 够荒凉leak 漏，漏水gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的鬼阿姨的脸 苍白的 或 考GRE的姑姑＝憔悴的姑姑vaunt 吹牛5个姑姑在一起 吹牛flair 天赋，本能 air天空 鸟在天中飞＝天赋flee 逃离，逃跑fl飞离 ＝逃离flaunt 炫耀fl飞 姑姑－－引起别人注意＝炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼h－家 姑姑的家＝常来常往的地方神出没的地方jaunt 短途旅行j接姑姑，短途旅行回来daunt 恐吓，威胁打你姑姑＝恐吓saunter 闲逛，四处逛S search 找姑姑－－闲逛acumen 敏锐，聪明一个男削尖了脑袋埋头事业很＝聪明acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病阿Q们＝情商高cute 可爱的，聪明的怎么长得这么cute=可爱chronic 慢性病，慢性的希腊神话 要时间来看的病_慢性病acupuncture 针灸尖 puncture刺＝用尖的刺你＝针灸punctual 准时的，按时的punctuation 标点centigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪，百年centipede 蜈蚣百个肢biped 两足动物两只脚的动物paddle 踏板，桨pedpercent 百分比每一百多少cent 分，一分钱decent 合适的，体面的，正派的 充着钱的面子向你低头，说明钱是合适的indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的不合适innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的in在兜里no没有cent钱－无辜小朋友兜里没钱＝天真incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激用钱刺激reticent 沉默不语的阿姨提钱＝沉默不语intimate 亲密的心里提他intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级de往下 往下降级upgrade 升级，上升up向上 向上升级degraded 低级的，品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的＊＊＊despise 蔑视，鄙视吐口水split 分裂，分开口水中间加L，把spit分开wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人墙上的花abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的离开了普通的情况就不普通了，反常normal 标准的norm 标准abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）离开爱的abuse 滥用（职权）离开正常使用范围enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的超出标准的，相当多的，大量的tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的让人颤抖的结果end巨大的，可怕的tremble 颤抖船舶（音）颤抖at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的激怒的是桌子，irrigate 灌溉灌溉的是大门castigate 惩罚，严惩扔了大门要受 惩罚 i是词素tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力tolerate 忍受，容忍tole金属簿片 rate比率、速度 金属簿片的工作速度很快，要忍受高温－－忍disguise 伪装不是那个家伙disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的伪装成他（如花）－－恶心的repulsive 恶心的反复蹦，一个东西－－恶心pulse 心跳，脉搏retch 干吐，恶心反复re地吐t也吐不出来ch wretch 悲惨，不幸的人我吐也吐不出来－－悲惨awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美强调程度，相当于verycommon 平常的，普通的the commonperson老百姓，平民，大众uncommon 不常见的，不普通的common sense 有常识的有一个普通人所有感情＝有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道没有感觉的－性情古怪的没那会事－－胡说八道commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的平常的地方见到的－－平凡的order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱没有顺序discover 发现没有覆盖－－发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示，揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢，讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱高的男人很精神mantle 地幔man男人 被t偷了 躲到地下2900多公里的地幔下crust 地壳core 地核，核心co搓re热 核心非常热sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的吃了3T馒头，减肥－－愁啊delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）水扑到肺里=投入lung 肺potential 潜力，潜能pot罐子ent进入，灯神进入罐子中=潜力permanent 永久的，永恒的per每一个男的都会进入=追求爱情的永恒境界eternal 永恒的，永久的Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马pledge 发誓必利珠的音，发誓把你家家俱擦得很亮pledge one'seteranl love发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的in内部external 外部的ex外部access 接近一再地走路=接近have access to 接近，使用process 前进，加工pro往前走=前进、加工procession 队列，行列ion名词recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿re回来cess走，走回来休息excess 过度，过分，剩余走过了=过度、过分concession 妥协，让步你走一步，我走一步：妥协incessant 不断的，连续的蚂蚁走进去－－不断的、连续的blemish 缺点，污点布来迷失是污点blot 肮脏，污点虽然不多，也很脏blight 枯萎见不到光就枯萎blast 爆炸不持续就爆炸blame 责备，责怪炸瘸了腿别怪我 不是瘸子的错count 计算account 计算，说明take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的，不计其数的count数regard (as) 认为regard 凝视，注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管，不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视，送秋波gape 吃惊地看g看，看到猿猴--吃惊ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉美女一路近=幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮一路明-----照亮observation 观察，引用，评述reference 典故commentary 评论，解说男人在一起评论penalty 点球，惩罚钢笔竖在alt键上，罚点球observe 观察，遵守观察储备觉得是值得保存的reserve 储备阿姨deserve 值得得DEconserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地prestige 声望，威信pre前面的那条街st上有i一个哥哥ge因为充满爱心闻名于世nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶那条街上为什么那么脏心的apply 申请申请获得了批准，非常感激新东方老师approve 批准appreciate 感激，欣赏，认识aggressive 侵略性的一个侵略性的小姑娘，撞了一下attention 引起注意，关心引起了我的注意力attraction 吸引被她吸引了arrange 安排安排了一次约会appointment 约会，任命tent 帐篷attention 注意T双写，一再地伸展开--引起注意content 内容两边共同的伸展=内容intention 打算，意图在内心in伸展=打算patent 专利pa怕伸展出去，申请专利ivy 常春藤iv=4 四季都有树=常春藤boor 粗野的人600朵花，不解风情的人，土人idiot 白痴白痴记不住习语idiom 习语，成语friend 朋友r是一朵花，有花的是朋友，没花的是魔鬼fiend 魔鬼brother 兄弟有花的是兄弟，没花的是打扰你了bother 打扰kernel 果核看到花就有果kennel 狗窝n狗门flail 打(谷子)l扁担打谷子frail 脆弱的r是一朵花，花很脆弱feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的非常薄的，脆弱的sheer 完全的，纯粹的shear 剪（羊毛）ear耳朵，剪羊毛的时候不剪耳朵shears 大剪刀sprout 发芽有r花的发芽spout 喷发mercy 仁慈神仙拿花来看C你YOUtheme 主题the me这才是我要表达的＝主题supreme 至高无上的，最高的超过了神的supreme court 最高法院scheme 计划是想成为车神=定个计划schema 图解，图表是车吗？图解amorous 好色的，淫荡的，多爱摸玫瑰＝色情的情的，恋爱的morose 郁闷的没有玫瑰的=郁闷的obscene 淫秽的，下流的我不看adept 有技巧的，娴熟的E付明霞，像她那样要有技巧adopt 采纳，收养套圈O，套上就是你的，采纳，收养也要选择一下(套)adapt 适应近朱者赤，近墨者黑，靠近A的就是A=适应discount 打折少算一点=打折on sale (A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在热卖中for sale (4 sale) 打折出售，降价出售make up for 补偿，弥补makeup 外包装make-up 补考make for 朝...走去make out 辨认，理解look out 小心，当心titanic 巨大的ic结尾的是形容词titan 巨人希腊神话atlas 地图集titan的首领acknowledge 承认，告知，感谢admit 承认admit sth ,不跟位置搭配ad一再地送出去，就是承认了commit 委托，犯（错误）放在一起送出去--委托commit ablunder (crime)犯错误（罪）commit suicide 自杀omit 忽略，省略送出去，变成0了，省略mission 任务送出去的是任务commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣共同地送出去－－委托MIT 麻省理工学院arithmetic 数学，算术汤姆家中的一只小老鼠可能吃了他的冰激凌emit 发射transmit （文化，疾病）传播，（广播，电视节目）传送hermit 隐士把老婆都送出去了就是隐士attribute (to) 归因于，归咎于一再地给过去＝＝归因于contribute (to) 贡献，对...起作用共同的都给出去了=贡献retribution 回报re回来 给回来=回报tribute 贡品identify 辨认，识别 f 找-辨认identity 身份t 身体UFO Unidentified Flying Object飞碟，不明飞行物balk 拒绝，阻止罢课--拒绝，阻止protest 抗议提前考试---抗议contest 校际或校内之间的比赛共同参加一个考试context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉共同的文本，上下文pretext 借口事先编好的文本-----借口texture 质地，结构文本，本质的东西----质地、结构admit 承认admission 承认，允许进入admission office 入学办公室commit 犯（错误）commit a blunder 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commission 委任，委托，佣金，回扣emit 放射，发射E网上送出去，放射emission 放射，发射submit 屈服，服从submission 屈服，服从在下面，低头给你送东西submarine 潜水艇水下传奇 mar 传奇transmit （疾病，文化，电交换着来改变----传播视）传播transmission (疾病，文化，电视)传播admire 赞美，羡慕，钦佩mirage 海市蜃楼传奇时代---海市蜃楼令人神奇的东西peer 因为有困难而努力的ee想成眼睛眯起来看be acquainted with 熟悉negative 否定的你个踢我的negligible 微不足道的，可以忽不需要做的事略的eligible 合格的做出来的＝合格的intelligible 可理解的，可明白的告诉你怎么去做＝可理解的vigorous 精力充沛的六个人energetic 精力充沛的英国人得到IC集成电路－－精力充沛robust 强壮的trivial 琐碎的，不重要的三姑六婆virose 有毒的六朵玫瑰＝有毒的virus 病毒美国的六朵花＝病毒evident 明显的露出六颗牙＝明显的e出来dentist 牙科医生denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物e没有 没有牙齿的vivid 生动的，鲜艳的唯唯豆奶，欢乐开怀＝生动的revive 复活复活survive 幸存，存活一直活＝幸存vivisect 活体解剖活着就把你给切了dissect 解剖切开来dissecting room 解剖室shatter 粉碎，打碎沙特 8比0输了，被粉碎了acme 顶点AC米兰队－－顶点的deficient 不足的，缺乏的de向下 向下做－－不够proficient 有技巧的，熟练的，往前做的－－有技巧的娴熟的efficient 有效的，高效的通过做而出来的sufficient 足够的，充足的一直在做，就足够了urgent 紧急的ur你ge哥哥ent进来＝紧急的perpetual 永久的per一直，一直在追求centripetal 向心的往中间去追求centrifugal 离心的从中心往外逃走constant 永恒的君斯坦丁堡＝康斯坦丁大帝－－想永恒permeate 弥漫，扩散每一块肉--病毒扩散到每一块肉上regulate 制定政策法规，调整re阿姨gu故意late晚＝阿姨故意来晚relieve 缓和，缓解阿姨理我＝缓和，缓解brief 简洁的不简洁，哥悲伤，阿姨说谎为缓解grief 悲伤relief 缓解retire 退休阿姨累了＝退休exhaust 筋疲力尽早死resent 愤怒反复送，送不出去－－愤怒retinue 随从人员阿姨帮你踢牛＝随从boring 烦的抱阿姨＝很烦bo老板 ring打电话老板打电话来--很烦bare 裸露的，赤裸的bar没了，就裸露了coordinate 相协调的都一样了=相协调的ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的，从属的连普通都不如correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化，艺术)合作辅音，双写加co。
新东方赵丽老师的词汇笔记词语大辨析
◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻摈弃坏习惯儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作停止工作1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.3.Quit it out!住嘴./住手.4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory[常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)◣词语大辨析◥-§③:accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.学期将在七月初结束.2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束大厦建成于1962年.3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.◤词语大辨析◢-§.④accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate精美、精细的、雅致的精美、精细的、雅致的exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义1.His painting is a/an e xact exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品. ser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.3.We hope to become more a ccurate accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in … 在…方面很精确)4.It ’s the correct thing to do.正应如此正应如此. 5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recoveredhis sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力. ◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤accuse ，charge ，indict 都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人控告某人 charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…指控某人… indict 具体用法见练习3、4、5句1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱. 2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守. 3.The police indicted him as a rioter .警察指控他为扰乱治安者警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as…指控某人为…) 4.His company indicted him for sabotage 他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…告发某人…) 5.He was indicted on a charge of murder .他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯. 3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour .发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获不劳则无获. 6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr . Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)承认失败concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败着重承认自己的过错或罪恶confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶指正式承认主权、权利等recognize指正式承认主权、权利等1.He conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)5.Finally he has to c onfess6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意有无可争辩之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意主观自信地宣称assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称硬说allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点政1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.4.He asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意也可指一般的担心忧虑 (take/feel alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑alarm at…因…而惊恐)更为强烈的恐惧dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌指突然的惊恐fright指突然的惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因) panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic的过去式为panicked)7.She was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意而没有变成另一种事物alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用这个词义是其他词所没有的于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的质量方面不大的变化modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化改变shift指位置或方向的移动,改变性质等transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等变化vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的合身.2.Great changes have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.3 He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)4.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needsof the 6.Many military factories have been t ransformedcountry.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.7.The inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意两者选一的alternative adj. n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.一般指挑选有形的东西pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.1.He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适的生日卡.2.Children shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出"choose常带有最终选定的含义"这一点)4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友.(pick up收拾拣出 pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)用车接人 pick out挑选,拣出整理,用车接人◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)习性aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性看法attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)水獭有筑坝的习性.1.Beavers have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性她采取的态2.She takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习.3 He has an a ptitudeaptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能.4.What's your attitude towards this question?你对这个问题有什么看法?latitude.台北位于东经5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north121.7度,北纬25度.6.The pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.1.Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时,大家都静静地倾听.2.The government declared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare waron/against…向…宣战;proclaim war宣战)它们宣布他为劳动模范.3.They proclaimed him a model worker..它们宣布他为劳动模范主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用announced,你认4.The chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕为呢?)5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求adequate足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求富裕的plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的特别是精神上的需要sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.供不应求.3.The supply is not a dequateadequate to the demand.供不应求4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.能力等方面的增加enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的more and live more comfortably.过去成就,生活也更舒适了.请放大无线电信号.2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.7.Mother asked someone to e nlarge◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)对某人/某事大发雷霆)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人愤愤不平indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)她想当然地认为我们都适合她的1.It annoys me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.计划,这使我非常恼怒.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.2.The manager was irritated by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火3.Father was furious with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟4.Mike provoked Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)5.Mother is irritated against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)6.This unfair trestment arouses popular indignation.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument 都含有一定的"器具"之意 apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B __.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete __D ___ of the new library will take another year .新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrumentD.equipment3.The school offer us the __A __ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical __C __ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械. A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D __.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅answer,reply,respond 都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that 开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应1.The car __A __ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong .(respong to to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspond to 相当于,与...对应;reply to 回信,对...做出反应)A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in __D __ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to 作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer__3.He __B B __ nothing about this.对此他没有回答对此他没有回答. A.refuse B.answer C.reply D.respond__4.Please __C C __ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复请尽早答复. A.answer B.reflect C.reply D.respond5.The illness quickly __D __ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转疾病经适当治疗后很快好转. A.replied B.answered C.reflected D.responded◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible 都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用如事实、错误、成功等evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等不用多说就能清楚的东西obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西可看见的visible显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.vis ible6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant◤词语大辨析◢-§(20)关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".谓语动词要用复数people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples两国人民决心团结得更加紧5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.密.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The peoples刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.了.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)的意味较强debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强磋商discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)含与人发生口角的意思quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人发生口角)A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论. A.debate B.clash C.disagreement D.contestB__.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguement6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested◤词语大辨析◥-§22.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?起床arise vi.突然出现;起床激起arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起提高工作效率等 raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起河水的上涨等立,河水的上涨等1.The wind is __A__.起风了.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen他激起了她的母爱本能.4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose◤词语大辨析◥―§(23)some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometime some times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time 代替代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成someday the other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中仅用于过去时态中1.__D __ I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界. A.The other day(只用于过去时) B.Some times C.Sometimes D.Some day(用于将来时) 2.We __D __ have letters from her .我们有时收到她的来信我们有时收到她的来信. A.some time B.some times C.sometime D.sometimes3.I saw her __B __ in July.我在七月的某一天见到过她.A.some day(用于将来时)B.sometime(也可用sometime)C.some timesD.sometimes4.__C __,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见一个奇怪的人.A.Some day(用于将来时)B.Sometime(概念较模糊,不清楚哪天)C.The other day(用于过去时用于过去时,特指那一天)D.Some time5.Marx stayed in Belgium for __A __.马克思在比利时待了一段时间.A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes 6.I met your elder sister in the museum __C __.我好几次在博物馆碰见你姐姐. A.someday B.sometimes C.some times D.some time ◣词语大辨析◥--§(24) "假的"artificial,fake,false 都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的不自然的eg.an artificial lake 人工湖; artificial smile 做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite 人造地球卫星人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake 那古董是件赝品) false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods 假冒商品假冒商品 1.There were some __A __ flowers on the table.桌上放着一些假花. A.artificial B.false C.unnatural D.unreal2.Some criminals were ptinting __B __ dollar bills until they were arrested.有些罪犯在被逮捕前一直印假美钞.A.decent(体面的)B.fakeC.patent(专利的) D.suspicious(可疑的) 3.Someone shouted "Fire!" but it was a __B __ alarm and there was no danger .有人喊"失火了",可那只是一场虚惊并无危险.(false alarm 虚假的警报)A.fakeB.falseC.unrealD.untrue4.She was too nervous to make an __D __ manner .她太紧张了,做出了不自然的举止. A.fake B.unreal C.false D.artificial5.Three plus three is seven.True or __C __?三加三等于七.对还是错?A.artificialB.fakeC.falseD.untrue 6.His friends played him __C __.他的朋友欺骗了他.(play sb. false 对某人不忠实,欺骗某人) A.artificial B.fake C.false D.untrue。
赵丽英语词汇大全
赵丽词汇5500讲义精校版UNIT 11 Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A．bleak B．haunted C．gaunt D．acumen2 His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A．uncommon B．disordered C．abnormal D．extraordinary 3 Texas, the second largest state of America, is ______ in natural resources.A．wealthy B．abundant C．scattered D．deposited4 _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A．Orientation B．Access C．Procession D．Blight5 I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A．account B．counting C．regard D．observation6 I’d ____ his reputation with other farme rs and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A．take into account B．account for C．make up for D．make out7 His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A．admitted B．acknowledge C．attributed D．identified8 Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.A．balked B．admitted C．admired D．acquainted9 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision.A．vigorous B．exact C．acute D．vivid10 The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A．shatter B．adapt C．regulate D．coordinate11 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．excessive D．adequate12 My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A．treated B．adjusted C．adopted D．remedied13 His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A．resort B．grant C．afford D．entitle14 what were your _______ wages last year?A．entire B．aggregate C．complete D．terse15 I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.A．all in all B．above all C．after all D．over all16 Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.A．income B．allowance C．wages D．pay17 Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A．alter B．change C．alternate D．differ18 when traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A．substitute B．selection C．preference D．alternative19 Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as “ Your sorrows will change”.A．philosophical B．ambiguous C．literal D．invalid20 The school master _____ the girl’s bravery in is opening speech.A．applauded B．enhanced C．elevated D．tantalized21 I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite _____.A．arbitrary B．rational C．serene D．unpredictable 22 The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.A．imparted B．ascribe C．sauntered D．acknowledged 23 Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A．assembled B．piled C．joined D．accumulated 24 The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A．assured B．guaranteed C．entrust D．confirmed25 In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A．assume B．accomplish C．attain D．assemble26 We _____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A．subject B．attribute C．owe D．refer27 What the correspondent sent us is an ____ news report. We can depend on it.A．evident B．authentic C．ultimate D．immediate28 In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A．adequate B．absolute C．private D．practical29 The manager director took the ____ for the accident , although it was not really his fault.A．guilt B．blame C．charge D．accusation 30 They spent many years _____ for oil in this small island.A．exploring B．exploding C．exposing D．exploitingUNIT 21 The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.A．vanished B．abandoned C．scattered D．rejected2 Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A．obvious B．indispensable C．bound D．obtuse3 John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.A．call forth B．call at C．call on D．call off4 The archaeologists examined the ____ of ancient pottery.A．fragment B．fragrance C．flagrance D．retinue5 The president ____ a nation holiday for the event.A．proclaimed B．distinguished C．acclaimed D．exclaimed6 Wealthy Romans collected _____ of Greek statues and paintings.A．recreations B．enjoyments C．reproductions D．entertainments 7 If the ____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A．sample B．meagerness C．leisure D．flight8 Dark glasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A．dismay B．shelter C．shield D．defend9 Anna was ____ to give up her poverty by her treacherous uncle.A．impelled B．expelled C．compelled D．repelled10 In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.A．adopted B．adapted C．adept D．addicted11 Insulted by my opponent, I _____ at him with closed fists.A．glared B．peeped C．glanced D．stared12 The girl took cheese and _____ to eat.A．commenced B．commended C．commanded D．commented13 Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing.A．sensitive B．senseless C．sensible D．insensitive14 Since she knows a terrible _ _ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.A．diffusion B．impression C．stimulation D．tension15 Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A．consisted B．resisted C．assisted D．persisted16 This is a purely _____ problem, not a political one.A．additional B．assiduous C．adamant D．academic17 After criminals were caught , they were accused and put on _____ .A．death B．verdiction C．trial D．sentence18 I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ____.A．spoiled B．scattered C．spilled D．spotted19 On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.A．departing B．depressing C．decreasing D．descending20 Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof.A．assessment B．announcement C．estimate D．evaluation21 Although not an economist himself, Dr. smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies.A．economic B．economical C．economics D．economy22 It is rather _____ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A．misleading B．embarrassing C．boring D．demanding23 The old building is in a good state of _____ except for the wooden floors.A．observation B．preservation C．conservation D．compensation 24 The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.A．complete B．commence C．disperse D．descend25 Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.A．ignited B．inspired C．excited D．illuminated26 The person who _____ this type of research deserves our praise.A．originated B．manufactured C．generated D．estimated27 Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.A．faith B．loyalty C．trust D．truthfulness28 When business is _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A．degraded B．depressed C．reduced D．lessened29 He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A．griefs B．misfortunes C．disasters D．sorrows30 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.A．vigorous B．exact C．acute D．vividUNIT 31 By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A．explore B．expose C．exploit D．addle2 The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A．elaborate B．excessive C．elegant D．exaggerated3 A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A．scattered B．scraped C．scratched D．smashed4 As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A．flexible B．versatile C．sophisticated D．productive5 There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.A．sponsors B．contributors C．advocates D．performers6 On weekend , my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.A．subscribes to B．engages in C．hangs on D．indulges in7 At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.A．depending on B．coinciding with C．adhering to D．clinging to8 The education provides them _____ to economic progress.A．admission B．acceptance C．access D．approach9 This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other.A．release B．relent C．relieve D．relay10 Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.A．emanated B．appeared C．loomed D．emerged11 The most advanced communication ____ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.A．furniture B．facilities C．equipment D．ornaments12 The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.A．ignorant B．innocent C．indecent D．tolerant13 The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.A．departure B．exodus C．contagion D．adage14 They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families.A．reticent B．decent C．innocent D．descent15 Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.A．subtle B．experienced C．sophisticated D．refined16 Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.A．excellent B．extensive C．sound D．tedious17 A ____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A．delicate B．normal C．formal D．peculiar18 Mr Johnson had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.A．distinction B．direction C．information D．indication19 Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A．separate B．distinguish C．compare D．contrast20 The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights.A．respective B．respectable C．respected D．respectful21 There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an _____ part.A．indispensable B．independent C．indistinguishable D．indiscriminate 22 He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help.A．amiable B．agreeable C．generous D．hospitable23 A man who doesn't like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ______ man.A．reserved B．conservative C．tolerant D．preserved24 He reads so ____ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning.A．extensively B．intensively C．closely D．exclusively 25 The light was too ____ for the boy to read the letter.A．illuminating B．implicit C．explicit D．dim26 None of us was ____ when Bill ask for help.A．attainable B．approachable C．available D．applicable27 His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.A．collision B．impact C．uplift D．uproar28 He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never _____ his early promise.A．completed B．concluded C．fulfilled D．performed29 Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.A．busy B．disappointed C．ashamed D．deprived30 The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.A．elaborate B．deliberate C．delicate D．delinquentUNIT 41 His employers could not complain about his work because he was ____ in the performance of his duties.A．derelict B．penetrating C．diversified D．assiduous.2 I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of __ _ and romance.A．adventure B．novels C．literature D．jeopardy3 The person who ____ this type of reform deserves our praise.A．generated B．estimated C．originated D．manufactured 4 He always does something casually. So casualty is a _____ in his character.A．proficiency B defect．C．virtue D．appendix5 He _____ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.A．concluded B．included C．excluded D．secluded6 He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.A．admiration B．preference C．substitution D．compensation 7 I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.A．infected B．affected C．inflicted D．afflicted8 Education is ____ for the development of a country.A．indispensable B．accountable C．deliberate D．deficient9 Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A．assemble B．accumulated C．piled D．joined10 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．excessive D．adequate11 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of themedium is _____.A．granted B．implied C．exaggerated D．remedied12 Young people are not _____ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.A．conservative B．content C．confident D．generous13 In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A．swallow B．dispose C．consume D．exhaust14 Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.A．transplant B．transformed C．transported D．transmitted15 If Japan _____its relation with that country , It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A．precludes B．terminates C．partitions D．expires16 The wealth of a country should be measured ____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the materialgoods.A．in line with B．in terms of C．by means of D．in favor of17 That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.A．suspicious B．demonstrative C．void D irrespective．18 _____ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.A．aversion B．orison C．Incentive D．access19 At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.A．preceded B．proceeded C．acceded D．receded20 Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _____.A．terminal B．durable C．persistent D．ultimate21 They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _____ with hers.A．collide B．comply C．coincide D．cope22 Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.A．perpetual B．vigorous C．ultimate D．pathetic23 We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.A．precautions B．admissions C．concessions D．transactions24 The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A．obedient B．obstinate C．digital D．elaborate25 Some flowers , like roses, are famous for their strong _____ .A．fragrance B．flavor C．demon D．outline26 The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.A．detached B．excused C．distracted D．eliminated27 He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.A．expire B．exceed C．terminate D．cease28 All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A．sentimental B．affectionate C．intimate D．sensitive29 Please ____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A．restrain B．hinder C．restrict D．prohibit30 The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.A．pensions B．earnings C．salaries D．donations赵丽词汇词根汇总ac一再ex放在外面、前面pose 放com共同的de向下反意re返回往回cent 钱in 里面/否定fl飞尖acu cent百/钱分ped脚bi分开的两只per每一个ab离开e出来dis 否定und是丰富ab是离开"ambi表示两边ence表示名词pos放im往里pro/pre往前per每个cess走路put计算re 反复tent伸展me神count 计算ic结尾是形容词mit/miss送出去ad一再tribute是给予ity结尾是名词sub低、下trans改变neg否定的词根lig是做dent齿cu尖的viv活的su一直sect切，部分，段fic做e出来ent后经缀是形容词pet追求per前缀一直全部fug逃走co共同cur是关心se分开ex一再cess走路ple满ish 后缀是动词cise是切vert 转di分开vent 来sum总合mit改变ify结尾是动词lect 是选择ion名词soph出名词根dict说ate结尾是动词bene好a一再e是出来scribe写de加强sub下面circu圆part部分im否定、进入acle小东西sem脸tain拿东西ish结尾名词居多tribute是给予的词根dis 分开、否定,分开来给ject是扔le结尾是名词tic结尾是形容词dent牙med中间的leg法律lore 知识文化，学问lode 矿脉ex把什么弄出来ing小东西pens花（钱）vok=voc声音claim词根是叫stat站着path词根是感情、疾病plex满plic重叠tain拿du两个sere安静pel推ict说ver真实的不同的sens、sent感觉ible能够怎么样的dign感情fuse 流动contr相反的tens拉bar棒子sist站sid 做scend爬nounce说min小的ure结尾是小东西mize动词mum形容词spire呼吸duce引起，带来rud原始verse旋转的词根flex转soph聪明的词根more是惷的词根duct、duce词根是引导tribut给予voc\vok是声音incide事件gress走路miss送出去cept拿acle结尾是东西tract是拉的词根proach 接近less否定vert转过去merge 合并词根是沉浸ject扔fur毛皮orn装修ure结尾是名词tag是接触sign标记ify结尾是动词rect直的se是分开pect看able能够怎么样的ate结尾是动词du两个cost花钱ress女子sid坐着vent出去，出口ette是小东西的词根liter文化的词根acle东西fect做pend结尾lapse滑过的词根tend,tens伸展spic是看的词根cede是走tain拿的词根vise 看mult大、多ply重叠port拿fere拿来quire寻问ac一再mit改变一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
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赵丽托福词汇8000讲义欧阳光明（2021.03.07）第一组: 八种变动词方式1) co con cor col com …ate共同Col labor ate 合作 withCon centr ate on 集中精神做……Concentrating Camp 集中营2)ize 使其……化Standard izeMini mizeMini-happy country 小日本Author ity权威Authorize 使……授权3)ify 使其动词化Modify modeModifier 修饰Clarify（clear）Clarity 名字化Identify Identity4) in… ate 使其动词化in furi ate （fury愤怒女神）in timid ate 恐吓5) en/ em 使……化Em bellish (belle) be embellished with 被……装饰 EmpowerBroad en6) ad…ate 一再Ad voc ate 支持，拥护 voc-voiceAdvocacyV ocal cord 声带Aggravate 恶化，变化(gravity 1、重力 2、庄重、严肃的)7) E…ate 使其动词化e-出Elaborate (labor)E scal ate (scale 1、刻度等级 2、鱼鳞 3、攀登)Escalator 扶梯Elevator 电梯 up/downElevate （lev 轻高） levye long ate 展开，延展开8) de…ate 去掉De vast ate go west 归西 journey to the west 西游记Deviate （via 路）第二组voc vok vocative vocationevoke evocation evocativeinvoke invocation invocative vocation avocationprovoke provocationrevoke revocationconvoke convocation第三组小傻瓜口诀doltjoltmoltbolt第四组: 文盲在哪里啊,文盲在哪里literate 有文化的人iterate 重复说adulterate 掺假illiterate 文盲preliterate 无文字记录的obliterate 删除第五组 PLMM漂亮系列plasmaplatitudeploughPlaguepledgeplunderplump lumppluckprowl第六组鸡鸭鹅cock rooster crestfallen coop grousegooseDrake duck ducklingswan pen swan songswank toady第七组stat stit station 站Statusstationary adj.Stationery (eraser)staticstatureconstitute constitution substitute substitution institute (MIT) institution destitute destitution第八组: 爱上猫的小眼睛delicatededicateintricateindicate第九组: 生命的堡垒fortfortitudeFortressfortefortify第十组我的太阳SolSoloisolateSolarSolaceConsoleinconsolableLuna lunatic lunar第十一组胡言乱语啊abble ablebabble 胡言乱语gabble 口齿不清，说话急促dabble 涉足，戏水gobble 狼吞虎咽nibble 小口轻咽第十二组Ant系列pageanttenantelegantwarrantguaranteeantiquegallant第十三组真的会跌倒吗?tumblehumblegamblerumblegrumblejumble第十四组对打好了啊, who怕 who afflictconflictInflictMarsmartial artBellonabellicoserebel第十五组批评责备系列Censureversatilepanrailflaychastisecastigate第十六组小小LAST也出来搞事Lastblast They've blasted away the rock clastelastic The rules are elasticLaterelateSimulate simulate death拟(态), regulate regulate the trafficIsolate isolate oneself from all society 第十七组我要飞得更高,飞得更高flinch to flinch at painFlog flog a donkeyFlair a flair for writingFlaunt flaunt one's richesFlockFlout He flouted his mother's advice. flounder flounder in the deep snow第十八组逃走flee 逃走 He was to flee his native village feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的fade All memory of the past has faded. fling fling a bicycle at thief第十九组Scribe scriptionconscribe conscriptiontranscribe transcriptionascribe ascriptionsubscribe subscriptionprescribe prescriptioncircumscribe circumscriptionscribble第二十组bble系列口诀串记；午夜十二点,你在做什么呢?Pebble 卵石rubble 碎石；瓦砾scribble 涂鸦bubble 泡泡hobble 跛行；蹒跚quibble 诡辩,狡辩 ,借口qui- gui midair 半空midnight 午夜medium mediumsmediamediate 调停，斡旋MedievalMediocremeddle第二十一组天下文章一大抄compose 创作composition 作文decompose 分解impose 征税 on levy expose 暴露 exposuredepose 降职，免职deposit 沉积物，下蛋，产卵 roe Dispose propose第二十二组爱生活爱哥哥graceglittergraingrope第二十三组:sp专家系列Spoutsphere 球体sparrow 麻雀spoil 溺爱，损坏Sprain 扭伤SpillSproutSpraySpicespouse第二十四组: 老俞文艺青年universe 宇宙universal 普遍的reverse 颠倒，反转inverse 反转的，相反的anniversary 周年纪念 annual averse to 厌恶的perverse 故意作对的adverse 敌对的adversary 对手controversy 矛盾versatile 多才多艺的diverse 不同的diversifydiversity第二十五组 ray系列affrayBetray betray their countryStray stray intoPray pray for sth/ pray to God Trayashtray第二十六组:让暴风雪来得更猛烈些吧BlizzardLizardchameleonWizardHazardhaphazard第二十七组不如系列啊bruisebrutalbluntblight第二十八组 gl 流动的光Glimmerglanceglimpseglossgleeglistenglamour第二十九组突出系列mumpbump 碰撞gump 傻瓜lump 肿块plump 丰满的slump 脱落，跌落第三十组你倾斜,我顺滑slashsledgeslipslopeslideslump第三十一组我们到地府看一看啊Styx 冥河Pluto 冥王星abyss 深渊 abysmal 深的Titan 巨人—giantAchilles' heel 致命的弱点chill tremble 颤抖extreme extreme sports第三十二组多面手facetFacetiousFarceeffacemultifaceted 多才多艺的preface 前言/序第三十三组马阿姨Lore folkloreMareNightmareMarshSmuggleMar第三十四组tent tendcontent –contend Intend—intentiondistend-distentionextend-extension-extensive extent—the extent to whichtentativeretention第三十五组fract fragfraction 部分reflection 反射；反思narcissus 水仙花echo 回音，回声fragfragment 碎片fragile 脆的，易碎的 agile 敏捷的agenda 会议议程第三十六组精华WithPithEssence herbal essence第三十七组布莱尔迷失BlemishBlotBlightBlastblame第三十八组媒婆你做了吗? 很男人mapleampleamplifyamplifierExemplifySampleManifoldManeuverManureMandateManacleMangoEmanate第三十九组孵化系列克里系列incubateconcubinecubiclecumberencumbercumbersomeincumbentsuccumbClimateClimaxcliniccliffcliché第四十组不要篡改成绩单hamper 提篮tamper 篡改Tamp 拍实tramp 重步走trample第四十一组: 各种古怪eccentric 古怪的quaint quaint customsacquaint I am already acquainted with him. nonsensestrangeoutlandish=exotic第四十二组: 我最爱小Bushbush 灌木丛 lobster 龙虾gush 涌出hush 肃静plush 绒毛；adj. 豪华的第四十三组: 你就是我心中的 superstar superfluous 多余的，冗余的redundant 冗余的，多余的superior 卓越的，优良的superficial 表面的，肤浅的 fic--fact superb 非常好的，极好的supervise 监督supervisor 考官第四十四组 under 之下undergo 经历underline 强调undertake 承担，从事undermine 暗中破坏underscore 强调underage 未成年的第四十五组评估系列assess v. 评估；估定asset 财产evaluate 评估，评价appraise 评估，评价applaud 拍手喝彩, 称赞laud第四十六组别鄙视我sneer 鄙视despise 鄙视disdainscorn 轻视，蔑视，看不起contemptespy第四十七组: 我要jacket JacketpacketracketBracket第四十八组:哥哥系列binge 狂欢 forge 伪造barge 驳船Bar 棍,横木 barbariantinge 微染 tin 锡筒singe 烧焦twinge 剧痛 badge 徽章第四十九组:超越自我,挑战极限surplus 多余的surpass 超过The result surpassed their hopes. surviveSurmountsurmount a hill surmount difficulties Surfacesurge v. (波浪) 起伏；汹涌第五十组,激情真的很重要passionpassionatedispassionatecompasscompassionpassive第五十一组: 似是而非,真变态fractionfrictionfactionFiction第五十二组花样年华haveraveravenhaven 避难所heaven 天堂第五十三组杀人死累slay杀死clay 粘土flay 剥皮；批评layman外行relay 转播delay第五十四组：从沃尔沃想到的revolve revolution involve involution Evolve evolution Convolve Convolution volumevoluntary volunteer第五十五组：我的钱跑到哪里去了？？1.currency2.concur3.occur4.recur5.incur6.excursion7.precursor8.descendant9.successor10.predecessor第五十六组 nouncedenounceannounce 宣布renounce 撤销pronounce 断言allegeassertclaim第五十七组：maladymalignbenignbenefitmalediction curse spell benedictionmalcontentmalnutritionmalice第五十八组：star--- 演变过程starwhite dwarfblack dwarfimplodeblack holesingularity第五十九组：鼻子系列Snoresniffsneersnobsnobbish : refined第六十组：ailmentillrillgrill 烤肉店 grill room shrillthe shrill wail of a siren. 警笛尖啸drillto drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻个洞第六十一组：动作dazzledartflinglingertowhurltosspuzzle第六十二组：各种尝试Contrivetrysttrialretrieveretrieve the lost bag找回丢失的袋子第六十三组：法庭用语：locale allocatesuspect accomplicebaton fetter manaclecell grill barrister jurygavelbehind the barsguiltyrelease第六十四组滚滚红尘dustbustgustlustluster clusterillustrate-illustration第六十五组：生命的第一个口诀rim brimgrim trimprim proseplight pray第六十六组成功真的很重要vict vinvictory victimconvict conviction province provincial convince evince invincible vanquish第六十七组拖长声音说DrawlBrawlSprawl (107)trawl第六十八组immersemergeemergesubmerge第六十九组:心要让你听到resentConsentconsensusassentdissentPresentiment-第七十组波动Adulateundulatemodulate (81)pullulate第七十一组衣服apparel ---appearcostume academic costume attire第七十二组特洛伊战争discordaccordconcordrecordHelen of Troy第七十三组:粗鲁的哥哥系列rude+ gdrudgegrudgetrudge (108)第七十四组, 让我来引导你abductduct duceproduct produceinduce inductiondeduce deductionreduce reductionconduct conductionseduce seduction第七十五组:水草里有什么? scourscoutscratchscrap第七十六组:印度人的悖论hagnagwagtaghaggardhagfish第七十七组伊拉克invade invasive invasion evade evasive evasion pervade pervasive pervasion 第七十八组:我来帮你拆拆看recantshambleTaboofiendpinesmother第七十九组:小口诀raptrapstrapscrapscratch第八十组:欢乐系列tackleminglesparklestartle第八十一组:老俞被打了麻醉针Inject injectionConject conjectureabjectProject 突出,发射--TMD deject 使沮丧Subject tointerjectReject rejectionObject objection objective eject ejection第八十一组,兄弟系列botherbroththrobanthropologycrevicedemean第八十二组由cent想到的reticentintimateinnocentincentivedecentindecent第八十三组啊妹子mazeamazelabyrinthporeSingaporerubbish第八十四组不止是边缘convergevergefringebordermargin第八十五组什么才是永恒perennialincessantconstanteternalperpetualpersistence第八十六组就算不标准又何防normNormalEnormuousAbnormal第八十七组:直白点不行吗? ImplicitexplicitcomplicatereplicaduplicateImply complysupply第八十八组变来变去Mutate变异CommuteImmutableMutablemute注意：此处没有缺失，前面有的组讲了两组单词。