人教版高中英语必修重点词汇、短语、句型、语法

人教版高中英语必修重点词汇、短语、句型、语法【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

4. They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。

6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour MahatmaGandhi, the leader who helped gain India\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ s independence from Britain.在印度,10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

【语法总结】情态动词定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。

情态动词数量不多,主要有下列:can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would),have (to) ,had better.一. can和could的用法1. 表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。

注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can。

②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。

2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。

(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)3. can(could) + have + 过去分词的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。

4. 用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。

5. cannot too...表示无论怎样也不过分二. may和might的用法1. 表示许可。

表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can t . or , yes, please 用mustn t表示不可以、禁止、阻止之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。

用May I 征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。

在日常口语中,用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。

2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。

3. 表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。

4. may(might) + have + 过去分词表示对过去发生的行为的推测。

三. must和have to的用法1. 表示必须、必要。

(must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些)回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn t,而要用needn t 或don t have to。

2. must be + 表语的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。

3. must + have + 过去分词的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。

它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。

4. have to的含义与must相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但have to有各种形式,随have的变化而定。

注意:have to也可拼做have got to。

四. dare和need的用法1. need表示需要,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。

注意:needn\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ t + 不定式的完成式表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事2. dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。

3. dare和need常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare后面通常接带to的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。

五. shall和should的用法1. shall的用法:①shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。

②shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

③shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

2. should的用法:①sh ould表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。

②Why(or How) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。

意为竟会。

③ shou ld + have + 过去分词结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。

六. will和would的用法1. 表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。

2. 表示意志、愿望和决心。

3. 用 will be 和 will(would) + have + 过去分词的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。

前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。

4. would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。

5. 表料想或猜想。

七. ought to的用法1. ought to表示应该。

2. 表示推测。

注意与must表示推测时的区别:He must be at home by now. (断定他已到家)He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)This is where the oil must be. (比较直率)This is where the oil ought to be. (比较含蓄)3. ought to + have + 过去分词表示过去应做某事而实际未做。

ought和should的区别:1.ought语气略强。

2.should较常用。

3.ought在美国英语中用的很少,而should却相当常用。

4.ought属正式用语。

八. used to,had better,would rather的用法1. used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。

如:He told us he used to play football when he was young.2. had better意为最好,后接不带to的不定式。

3. would rather意为宁愿,表选择,后接不带to的不定式。

Unit2 Healthy eating【重点词汇、短语】1. diet 日常饮食,节食2. balance 平衡,天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的,未加工的7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win back 赢回10. strength强项,长处,力量11. consult 咨询,请教12. earn one s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制,界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合,结合18. cut down 削减,删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重【重点句型】1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。

2. Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city. 站在高楼的顶部,我们能看到整个城市。

3. Which food contains more sugar?哪一种食物含有更多的糖?4. What could have happened?可能发生了什么事?5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming toeat with him as he always did.要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭,那问题一定严重了。

6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去。

7. We were surprised at finding the house empty.我们发现这个房子空无一人,感到惊讶。

8. They had me repeat the message.他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。

9. I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。

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(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结

高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

人教版高中英语全册重点词汇短语句子(概括)

人教版高中英语全册重点词汇短语句子(概括)

重点单词upset‎ ignor‎e tip frien‎d ship‎ natur‎ethund‎e r cheat‎ share‎ serie‎s darepower‎ trust‎ suffe‎r quiz surve‎ysitua‎t ion habit‎ loose‎ gossi‎p grate‎f ulhighw‎a y cultu‎r e spiri‎t commu‎n ity selfi‎s hrecov‎e r under‎s tand‎ favor‎i te settl‎e backg‎r ound‎disco‎v er entir‎e ly point‎ exper‎i ence‎ solve‎重点短语calm down be conce‎r ned about‎make a list ofbe crazy‎about‎ accor‎d ing to get along‎withfall in love try out add upshare‎sth. with sb. go throu‎g h a serie‎s ofon purpo‎s e join in commu‎n icat‎e withface to face happe‎n to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh‎at go on holid‎a y walk the doglive in peace‎ get tired‎of重点句子I. I wonde‎r if‎it’s‎becau‎s e I haven‎’t‎been‎able‎to‎be‎outdo‎o rs for so long that I’ve‎grown‎so crazy‎about‎every‎t hing‎to do with natur‎e.2. What do you think‎a good frien‎d shoul‎d be like?3. Now read how she felt after‎being‎in the hidin‎g place‎since‎1942.While‎walki‎n g the dog, you were carel‎e ss and it got loose‎and was hit by a car.在遛狗时,你不小心让‎狗挣脱了绳‎子,结果狗被车‎撞了。

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式汇总

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式汇总

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n.保存preserver n.保护者;保存者3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n.赞助人;发起者promotion n.提升;推广;晋级;促进4.app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请;请求vt. 应用;运用5.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定limited adj.有限的,限制的limitation n.限制;控制;局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上;有一点限制8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略,但在被动句中,from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9.loss n.丧失;损失at a loss 不知所措;困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献,相当于make a contribution tocontribute v.捐助;捐献;贡献出;投稿contribute to有助于;促使;导致11.within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (=close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (=close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领conductor n.售票员;(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n.捐赠;捐赠物,捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别:It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16.entrance n .入口;进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17.process n .过程;进程;步骤 vt .处理;加工18.forgive vt .&vi .原谅;宽恕 vt .对不起;请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19.throughout prep .各处;遍及;自始至终20.quality n .质量;品质;素质;特征 adj .优质的;高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的;品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的;品质低劣的 21.tradition n .传统;传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (=according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22.opinion n .意见;想法;看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (=in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23.comparison n .比较;相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较;匹敌;比喻;相比 n .比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to 让步;屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠;颁发give back 归还;使恢复give in (to)屈服;让步;上交give off发出(光、热、气味等);散发give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up放弃;认输3.lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……;领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路,带路result in导致result from由……导致4.turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大;出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn in上交turn on接通;打开5.day and night日日夜夜地;整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地;天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地;逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6.all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟,终究,归根结底above all 首先;最重要的是;特别是;尤其first of all “首先,第一”,强调顺序at all 根本,全然in all 总共,共计all in all 总之7.work on研究;致力于;从事于work out解决;制订;耗尽;带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1.By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片,他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc

人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc

人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免,生存,生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计,图案,构思5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象6. decorate 装饰,装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动,搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的,相当于⋯的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉,沉下17. think highly of 高度评价重点句型】1. There is no doubt that ⋯毫无疑问⋯2. when 的用法was/were doing ⋯when ⋯正在做某事⋯这时was/were about to do ⋯when ⋯. 将要做某事⋯这时had just done ⋯when ⋯刚做完某事⋯这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)4. the way 的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/ 省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/ 省略)5. worth 的用法be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt's worthwhile to do sth = it 's worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do ” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I don ' t know what to do next.7. it 做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败8. what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.【语法总结】非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句句子结构的影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别区别一:形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。

人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任,信心,信仰dress up盛装,打扮3.trick诡计,窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧,诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集,集合5.award奖品,授予admire赞美,钦佩6.look forward to 期望,盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可,允许turn up出现,到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后,我们继续工作。

7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好,我也不太相信他。

【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses),名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

完整word版,【高一】人教版英语必修1重点短语及句型

完整word版,【高一】人教版英语必修1重点短语及句型

Unit 1.Friendship1.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3.ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解4.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静5.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as…be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6.walk the dog 遛狗7.go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查8.set down. 记下,放下9.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对…厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱,爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with themunit 2.English around the world1.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳.月亮)升起;发生3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用;使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角10.make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通11.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路;给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子11.Your friend comes to school very upset.12.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.14.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.15.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…17.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced18.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 3.Travel journal1. transport…(from…) to…把…从…运到…2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3.have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……;劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间,按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某事;对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念care for 喜欢;照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度,宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;让步;投降give off 发出(蒸汽.光.热等)give out 分发;筋疲力尽give way to 让位于;妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求(某人)做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行;进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句,持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候重点句子21.Your friend comes to school very upset.22.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.24.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.25.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…27.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced28.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻;马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴;打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛;好像4.at an end 结束;终结in the end 最后;终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处;在(……)结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from…从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使人/物(做)……set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出;发现12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于;专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看(作状语)judge sb. to be…认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级;涨工资17.run out of 从……跑出来;用光(不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视;忽视;think much/ highly of 重视;看重;对……高度评价think of sb. as…把……看作19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意;为纪念……22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子31.Your friend comes to school very upset.32.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.35.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen t he night face to face…37.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced38.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in…在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in…积极参与……lead/live an active life 过着积极的生活3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……;专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to…专心致志于;忠于;喜欢4.in principle. 原则上;大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了;混乱7.vote on…就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事;8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against…攻击;袭击;抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气;炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与……相等;等于;能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于;致力于;转向;变成;转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上;喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s temper 发怒lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱e to power 当权;上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅;请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬谢某人as a reward for…作为……的报酬(奖赏)19.set out to do sth. 开始干……;着手于…... set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆,使……爆炸,动身set about doing sth 开始干(做)某事20.be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about……因……而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢(强调状态)escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想重点句子41.Your friend comes to school very upset.42.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.44.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.45.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.46.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…47.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced48.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.49.I still find it hard to make good friends with them50.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice。

高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

必修IUnit 1要点和短1、 add up合add up to⋯共 ,达add⋯ to 把⋯加在里面2、 upset sb.某人不安be upset at/about因⋯而3、 ignore sb./sth. 忽,不理睬upset oneself about sth.某事而be ignorant of ⋯无知,不认识ignorant adj 无知的,愚笨的ignorance n 无知 .愚笨4、 calm vt.&vi.(使)沉静;(使)定calm down静,calm sb. down使某人静adj. 沉静的;定的keep calm保持静5、 concern vt. 使担;波及;关系到n. 担忧;关注with concern 关切地沉静show (no) concern for/about sb. 某人(不)关怀 ,concern oneself with/ in 参加,干预 be concerned with 与⋯相关系 beconcerned about/ for sth. /that-clause ⋯担忧,牵挂As far as⋯be concerned就某某而言concerning prep.对于,相关6、 walk the dog 遛狗7、 go through, 受go through a hard time 了一段困期go through the baggage行李go through the newspaper go through lots of money 花了好多8、 set down. 下,放下Set aside 留出,出(,金),把⋯放一Set off 出,身,惹起,使爆炸Set up 成立Set about doing 开始,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper把想法写在上set me down at the bus-stop在站我下9、 a series of 一系列的 , 一串的a series of books a series of stamps一套票a series of pictures 画10、on purpose 成心地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 成心向某人撒on purpose to do sth. 了⋯而专门go there on purpose to see sb特.意到那边去看某人for/with the purpose of 了⋯地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 了 , 以⋯⋯目的so as to 了“”, 只好用在句中。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

—-可编辑修改,可打印——别找了你想要的都有!精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1.put forward 提出2.conclude 结束,结论3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.defeat 打败5.attend 照顾,护理,出席6.expose to 使显露7.cure 治愈,治疗8.challenge 挑战9.suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者10.blame 责备11.handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控12.link 联系,连接13.link to 将…和…连接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献,贡献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with 对…严格18.make sense 讲的通,有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝,抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一到选修八单词和短语

高考英语必修1〜选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词10 . crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的11 . purpose n. 目的;意图12 . dare vt.&v.aux.敢;胆敢13 . thun der n.雷;雷声vi打雷;雷鸣14 . en tirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地15 . power n.能力;力量;权力16 . accord ing adv.依照17 . trust vt.&vi.信任;信赖18 . suffer vt.&vi遭受;忍受;经历.19 . questi onn aire n.调查表;冋卷20 . quiz n.测验;提问vt.对…进行测验21 . situati on n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置22 . com mun icate vt.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)23 . habit n.习惯;习性重点短语1. calm dow n 平静下来;镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心;挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. accord ing to 根据…所说;按照6. get along with 与…相处;进展7. fall in love 相爱;爱上8. try out 试验;试用9. add up 合计1 0. set dow n 放下;记下;登记1 1. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;1 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物1 3. go through 经历;经受;1 4. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套1 5. on purpose 故意1 6. in order to 为了…1 7. join in 参加;加入1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. addupsetignorecalmconcerncheatlistshareseriesvt.增加;添加;补充说vi加;加起来;增添vt&vi.使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的vt.不理睬;忽视adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇静vt.关系到;涉及n.关心;关注;(利害)关系n.欺骗;骗子vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊vt.列出vt.分享;均分;分担n. —份;份额n.连续;系列1com mun icate with 和…交流8.19 . face to face 面对面地20 . suffer from 遭受。

高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人担忧upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因…而苦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理睬be ignorant of 对… 无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)安静;(使)镇静calm down 冷静, 安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静 adj. 安静的;镇静的keep calm 保持冷静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉与;关系到 n. 担忧;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关切,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担忧,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经验, 经受go through a hard time 经验了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 阅读报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 登记,放下Set aside 留出,腾出(时间,金钱),把…放一边Set off 动身,动身,引起,使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 起先,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

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