2020高考英语 单项选择题精选(五)
英语：2020;2020年高考单项选择题精选（五）1．—My children are always arguing.—________A．Just ignore them. B．That's right.C．Are you sure? D．How old are they?答案与解析：A just ignore them“别理他们；别管他们”，符合语境。
其余三项均是答非所问。
2．The students asked ________.A．when is the sports meeting going to be held B．when the sports meeting is going to be heldC．if was the sports meeting going to be held D．if the sports meeting was going to be held答案与解析：D 本题考查间接引语中的时态变化和语序问题。
A项时态和语序错误；B项时态错误；C项语序错误。
3．While doing my homework，________.A．I heard the doorbell ring B．the doorbell rangC．my mother came in D．my mother was cooking答案与解析：A 只有当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，才能省略从句中的主语和be动词，所以主句主语必须是I，因此选A项。
4．The Smiths walked and talked along the road with their dog ________ behind them.A．followed B．to followC．following D．follow答案与解析：C 本题考查with的复合结构，dog与follow构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用following。
5．It's Sunday today；I'm glad I ________ go to school.A．haven't to B．don't have got toC．haven't got to D．won't have got to答案与解析：C have got to 的否定式为haven't got to，而have to的否定式为don't have to。
6．The woods and the newlydug river through the campus________ the beauty of this worldknown university.A．add up B．add to C．are added up ．are added to答案与解析：B add up“加起来”；add to“增加；增添”；这两个短语均不用于被动语态，由题意知B项正确。
7．It is said that these young people came here ________ making trouble. A．with the purpose of B．for the purpose ofC．on purpose for D．all the above答案：D8．Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment，he is still ________the results.A．going through B．going on C．getting through D．getting about答案与解析：A 句意为：虽然老科学家已完成了那项困难的实验，他仍然在仔细检查结果。
go through“仔细检查”。
9．In order to make our city green，________.A．it is necessary to have planted more trees B．our city needs more trees C．many more trees need to plant D．we must plant more trees答案与解析：D in order to用来引导目的状语，句中的主语必须是动作的执行者，此处应是we。
10．—I can't help but feel very ________ about the matter.Linda，my dear，tell me the truth.—Oh，Mum，there is nothing between Tom and me.A．enthusiastic B．scepticalC．anxious D．concerned答案与解析：D 本题考查be concerned about sth.结构的用法，意为“关心；挂念”。
enthusiastic“热心的”；sceptical“怀疑的”，其后常与介词of连用；anxious “焦虑的”，与题意不符。
11．One may never know the ________ of knowledge without being educated. A．power B．force C．energy D．strength答案与解析：A the power of knowledge“知识的力量”。
force主要指外力；energy “精力；能量”；strength“(人的)力量；(物的)强度”。
12．Though he was angry at the naughty boy's rudeness，he________ himself and talked to him with patience.A．persuaded B．prepared C．hid D．calmed答案与解析：D 本题考查词义的辨析，从该题从句意思“尽管他对那淘气男孩的粗鲁很生气”，结合后面分句意思“他耐心地同他交谈”，当然是“使自己平静下来”。
13．—Do you know how long ________ Mary before they got married?—For about five years.A．had he been in love with B．had he fallen in love withC．he had been in love with D．he had fallen in love with答案与解析：C 问句作宾语用陈述语序；fall in love with可以用完成时，但不可以与“for＋时间段”短语连用，故选C项。
14．He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day. A．that if B．if C．that whether D．how答案与解析：B that，if/whether都是连接词，所以不能并用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。
15．________ the right decisions ________ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.A．Making; concerned B．Make; concerningC．To make; concerned D．Making; concerning答案与解析：D 第一个空用making，动名词短语形式作主语，表泛指现象；第二个空用concerning，意为“关于；对于”。
16．—How could you ________ my sister so easily in the crowd? —Because she stood out in her red dress.A．pick up B．pick out C．take up D．take out答案：B17．—Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?—Yes.I saw them ________ the fence when I passed.A．climb B．climbed C．to climb D．climbing答案：D18．—You are late again，Tom?—Sorry，but I got ________ a heavy traffic jam.A．caught in B．taken in C．put off D．held by答案：A19．If he hadn't been so ________ about his food，he would be healthier now. A．special B．curious C．particular D．anxious答案与解析：C be particular about意为“对……挑剔”；be curious about意为“对……好奇”；special意为“特别的；特殊的”；anxious意为“担忧的；焦急的”。
根据句意选C。
20．—Do you want anything else for your birthday?—Nothing else.I'm very ________ with what you've bought for me. A．satisfying B．disappointed C．content D．honest答案：C21．—How are the things in your village?—Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are ________ now than before.A．well off B．better off C．badly off D．worse off答案与解析：B 根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比较级better off。
worse off 是badly off的比较级。
22．In order not to let the others hear what he said，he ________ the news to me.A．shouted B．told C．whispered D．said答案：C23．The country itself didn't have enough gas because of the war，so the government decided to ________ its gas supplies to other countries. A．hide away B．cut off C．insist on D．break up答案：B24．—What have you done with your arm?—A little boy ________ my bike and knocked me off it.A．knocked into B．came into C．got into D．broke into答案：A25．He often listens to the music in his spare time to ________ himself. A．entertain B．encourage C．educate D．edit答案与解析：A 题意：在闲暇时间他经常听音乐放松自己。
高考英语 单项选择点拨+精选练习题1
高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题11.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.——How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced答案A。
【解析】考查时态。
由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。
因此时态应为将来进行时。
故选A 项。
B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意2. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular2.答案B。
【解析】考查形容词。
A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。
句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。
”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。
3.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have th e two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined3.答案 D。
【解析】考查动词用法。
第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。
让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。
”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。
A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。
高考英语总复习精选单项选择(五)
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语专题总复习精选荟萃单项选择系列（五）1. If he ________ my advice，he wouldn't have lost his job. A．followed B．should followC．had followed D．would follow答案 C 句意：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。
因为if条件句表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。
2. “You ________ have a wrong number，” she said.“There's no one of that name here.”A．need B．can C．must D．would答案 C 句意：“你肯定打错电话了，”她说，“这儿没有叫那个名字的人。
”此处情态动词表推测，由句意可知说话人对推测的事情把握较大，所以用must(肯定，一定)。
3．Why were you driving so fast? You ________somebody.A．might hurt B．might have hurtC．would hurt D．must have hurt答案 B 句意：为何你刚才车开得那么快？你可能伤着人。
句意表明是对“过去”情况的虚拟，故用“情态动词＋完成时”，而D项意为“过去一定发生某事”，不合句意；“might ＋完成时”表“刚才可能伤到人”，符合句意。
4. You ________ park here! It's an emergency exit.A．wouldn't B．needn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't 答案 D 句意：你不可以在此停车！因为这是紧急通道。
mustn't禁止；wouldn't不会；needn't不必；couldn't不可能。
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）1.provide/supply 提供，给2.tell sb. sth./provide information 告诉某人某事／提供信息3.do sth. 举行，举办give back (adv.) 归还，送回give out (adv.) 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up (adv.) 放弃（可接动名词）glad adj.. (gladder, gladdest) pleased and happy about som ething高兴的，乐意的syn. happyant. sadglance [gla:ns] v. (always +adv./prep.) to quickly look at som eone or something once匆匆一看，一弊n. a quick look 一瞥syn. glimpseglass [gla:s] n. 1. [C] (pl. glasses) a container used for drinkin g, made of glass; or the drink in it 玻璃杯2. [U] a transparent solid substance, for example used for m aking windows and bottles 玻璃3. [pl.] a set of two pieces of specially cut glass in a frame, w hich one wears in order to see more clearly. 眼镜syn. spectaclesglobe n. 1. [C] a round object with a map of the earth draw n on it 地球仪2. the world 地球glove n. [C]hand wear, especially one which has separate pa rts for each finger 手套syn. mittengo vi (went[went], gone[g n]1.to move away from the speaker 去，走，前往2.to be in or pass into a particular state 变成，成为3.reach 到达syn. leave, departant. comego away (adv.) 离开go back (adv.) 回去go by (adv.) (时间)过去，经过(地点)go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on (adv.) 继续，发生go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）go on with one's work 继续做某事go out (adv.) (灯、火）熄灭go over (adv.) 复习、检查goal n. 1. [C]something that one hopes to achieve in the fut ure 目标2. the action of making the ball go into the scoring 球门syn. aimgoat n. [C] an animal a little like a sheep that can climb stee p hills and rocks 山羊god n. 1. [C] a male Being who is believed to control the wo rld or part of it, or represents a particular quality 神2.someone or something to which one gives too much imp ortance or respect. 上帝gold n. 1. [C] a valuable soft yellow metal that is an element (=simple substance) and is used for making coins, jewelry etc. 黄金2. [C, U] the colour of the metal 金黄色3. adj. 金色的golden [g uld n] adj.. 1. having a bright, rich, yellow colour, l ike gold 金黄色的2. made of gold 金子的，具有金子特点的syn. goldgood adj. (better ['bet ], best[best]1. of a high standard 好的2. of the right kind 高尚品质的3. healthy 健康的n. gain or adv. advantage 利益，好处syn. well, fineant. bad, ill, sickbe good at 善于..., 在...方面（学得，做得）好goodbye interjection n. (c.) used when one is leaving or bei ng left by someone 再见syn. farewell, bye-byegoods n.(pl.) things that are produced in order to be sold 货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）goose n.1. [C] (pl. geese[gi:s]) a bird that is similar to a duck but larger ad makes a hissing or honking 鹅2. (u.) meat of this bird as food 鹅肉government n. [C] (pl. governments) the group of people w ho govern a country or state 政府grade v. to separate things, or arrange them in order accord ing to their quality or rank. 划分等级n. standard 1. [C, U] a particular, standard or level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级2. school year: (c.) a particular year of a school course in theAmerican school system 学年gradually adv.. in a way that happens or develops slowly ov er a long period of time 逐渐地graduate ['gr djueit] n. someone who has completed a univ ersity degree course, especially for a first degree 大学毕业生v. 1. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a coll ege or university 得学位2. to complete one’s education at high school 毕业graduation [,gr dju'ei n] 1. [C] the time when one completes a university degree course or one’s education at an American high school 毕业2. [U] a ceremony at which university degree or diploma is g iven to students who have completed their courses or school ed ucation in American high school or university 毕业典礼，授学位典礼grain [grein] n. 1. [C] the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are 谷物，谷类2. [C] a single seed of corn, wheat etc 谷粒syn. corn[C] tiny, hard bit e.g. a grain of sand 一粒沙子grammar n. 1. [C] the rules by which words change their for ms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules 语法(学)，文法(学)；语法规则2. [C] a particular description of grammar or a book that de scribes grammar rules 语法书grand adj. 1. a grand building, occasion etc is very impressive 雄伟的，宏大的2. a grand plan or idea aims to achieve something very imp ressive 重要的，极好的，美妙的3. people who are grand are rich and important but often too proud 自负的，傲慢的syn. magnificent, splendidant. petty, modest, meangrand daughter n. [C] the daughter of one’s son or daught er (外)孙女grandfather n. the father of one’s father or mother (外)祖父grandmother n. the mother of one’s mother or father (外)祖母grandson n. [C] the son of one’s son or daughter (外)孙grass n. 1.[U] a very common plant with thin green leaves th at grows in fields and is eaten by animals such as the sheep, the cow and the horse (青)草，草地，牧场2. (c.) a particular kind of grass 一种草syn. weedgreat adj. 1. very good 美妙的2. a lot/very much(数量)极大的，(时间)久的3. large 伟大的，大的4. important 重大的syn. bigant. littlegreatly adv. (formal, usually before verb or participle) extre mely or very much 大大地, 非常Greek n. 1. [U] the language of modern or ancient Greece 希腊语2. [C] native of Greece 希腊人adj. from or connected with Greece 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的green adj. 1. having the colour of grass or leaves 绿色的2. very young or not ready to be eaten未熟的，生的n. [C, U] the colour of grass and leaves 绿色greet v. 1. to say hello to someone or welcome them 致敬，欢迎2. [always + adv./prep.] to react to something in a particular way: be greeted with 后面常接副词或介词syn. salutegreeting 1. [C] words one uses or something one does when one meets someone 问候，欢迎辞2. (usually plural) a message saying that one hopes someone will be happy, healthy etc.（常用复数）祝贺语gray/grey adj. having the colour of black mixed with white, l ike the colour of ash 灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的n. Am.E n. [C,U] the colour of smoke and rain clouds 灰色ground n. 1. earth surface, open space for games 地面2. subject 研究的科目，话题3. area 地区、区域syn. earth, soilgroundfloor [C] especially Br.E the floor of a building that is at ground level (英国楼房的)底层group n.[C] 1. several people or things that are all together i n the same place 群、批、簇2. several people or things that are connected with each oth er in some way (小)组，团体syn. crowd, ganggrow [gr u] (grew[gru:], grown[gr un] v.1. person/animal: to become bigger and develop over a per iod of time 成长，发育，发展2. plants/crops: to exist and develop somewhere in a natura l way 生长3. to make plants or crops grow by taking care of them 种植，栽4. link v. to become old etc over a period of time 变得syn. becomegrow up: develop from being a child to being an adult 成熟，成年guard [ga:d] n. 1. someone whose job is to guard a place, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves 哨兵，警卫员2. someone whose job is to guard prisoners and prevent th em from escaping 看守，警戒3. someone whose job is to be responsible for guarding a pl ace or person for a specific period of time 守卫bodyguard 贴身警卫／保镖v. to protect a person, place or valuable object by staying n ear them and watching them 保护，守卫guess v. 1.to try to answer a question or make a judgement about something withouthaving all the necessary facts or careful thoughts 猜2. guess correctly: to guess something correctly 猜中，猜对syn. supposeguest [gest] n.[C]1. someone who is staying in someone else's home because they have been invited 客人，宾客2. someone who is paying to stay in a hotel guest house 招待所syn. visitorguide n. [C] 1. someone who shows visitors the way to a pla ce, especially someone whose job is to show a place to tourists 领路人，导游，向导2. something that provides information on which judgemen t can be made指南，指导3. a book that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do sth. 入门书，手册，（旅行游览）指南syn. conduct, direct, lead, showant. followgun[g n] n. [C] 1. a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired 枪，炮2. a tool used to send out a liquid such as paint, grease, or glue, by pressure 喷枪habit n. something you do regularly 习惯SYM: custom practicebe in the habit of 有...的习惯fall/get into the habit of 养成...的习惯hair n. [u] 1. the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head. 头发2. [c] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on p eople's head and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals. 毛，茸毛keep one's hair on 保持冷静get in (out of) sb's hair 惹恼（停止惹恼）某人haircut 理发half 1. n. pron. plural halves[ha:vs] [h vz]) [c] 50% either of t he two equal parts into which something is divided or can be di vided. 半，一半2. predeterminer, adj [only before noun] being half of an am ount, time, distance, number etc. 一半的half an hour 半小时half-hearted 半心半意的，不认真的half-pay 半薪hall n. [c] 1. the area just inside the door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms. 门厅SYM: hallway2. a passage in a building or house that leads to manyof the rooms. 走廊SYM: corridor3. a building or large room for public events such as meetin gs or dances. 会堂，礼堂，大厅ham n. 1. [c,u] the upper part of a pig's leg that has been pr eserved with salt or smoke, or the meat from this. 火腿※2. informal an actor who performs with too much false em otion 拙劣的表演者※3. [c] someone who receives and sends radio messages fo r fun rather than as their job. 无线电收发报业余爱好者ham-handed 笨手笨脚的hammer n. [c] 1. a tool with a heavy metal part on a long ha ndle, used for hitting nails into wood. 铁锤2. a tool like this with a wooden head used to make somethi ng flat, make a noise etc. 木槌v. to hit something with a hammer. 锤打hammer-headed 有锤状头的，愚笨的hammer-head 愚笨，锤头hand n. 1. part of the body 手2. help/work 帮助3. skillful 手艺，才能4. a long thin piece of metal that points at the numberson a clock(钟表) 指针v. to pass something to some one else 传递by hand 用手，手工hand in 交进（上）来，交纳hand out 分发on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 并进，联合hand bag 手提包handkerchief n. [c] a piece of cloth or thin soft paperfor drying your nose or eyes. 手帕，手绢handsome adj. 1. a man who is handsome is attractive(指男子),漂亮的，清秀的SYM: good-looking2. a woman who is handsome is attractive in astrong healthy way. 端庄的，温雅的SYM: beautiful3. an object, building etc that is handsome isattractive in an impressive way. 物体建筑，堂皇的，美观的AMT: uglyhang vi, vt 1. (hung; hung)a. to fix or put something in a position so thatthe bottom part is free to move and does nottouch the ground. 悬挂b. to fix a picture, photograph etc to a wall, orto be fixed this way. 挂2. kill/be killed past tense and past participle:(hanged) to kill someone by dropping them with a ropearound their neck or to die in this way, especiallyas a punishment for a serious crime. 吊死，绞死hangman 刽子手 hang over 遗留物happen vi. 1. if an event or situation happens, it exists and continues for a period of time, especiallywithout being planned first. (偶然)发生2. to be caused as the result of an event or action发生3. to do or have something by chance 碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事It happens that .... : By chance, it is true thatsb/sth. happens to be 某人／某物碰巧...SYM: occur. take placehappy['h pi] adj. 1. having feelings of pleasure for example becausesomething good has happened to you.幸福的，幸运的2. a happy time, place, occasion etc is one thatmakes you feel happy. 愉快的，快乐的3. satisfied or not worried: [+about]: （感到）愉快的，乐意的happy-go-lucky 逍遥自在的，无忧无虚的SYM: glad, cheerful joyful, merry pleasantAMT: unhappy, cheer less, sad, unpleasant, sorrowfuln. happiness 幸福，幸运adv. happily 幸福地，幸运地，愉快地，恰当地hard[ha:d] adj. 1. firm to touch 硬 AMT: soft2. difficult to do and understand. 困难的AMT: easyadv. 1. using energy/effort 努力地2. with force 猛烈地hardly['ha:dli] adv. 1. almost not 几乎不，简直不2. used to say that something had only justhappened or someone had only just done sth.刚刚，才hardly...when...刚...就...harvest['ha:vist] n. 1. [c,u] the time when crops are gathered fromthe fields, or the act of gathering them.收获，收割2. [c] the size or quality of the crops that havebeen gathered. 收成，产量SYM: cropv. to gather crops from the fields 收割，收获hat[h t] n. [c] a piece of clothing that you wear on your hea d. 帽子SYM: capmy hat (表惊讶)啊！keep sth. under one's hat 保秘take off one's hat to 向...(脱帽)致敬hate[heit] [T not in progressive] 1. to dislike someone very much andfeel angry towards them. 憎恨某人2. to dislike sth. very much 讨厌某事n. [u]an angry unpleasant feelingthat someone has when they hatesomeone and want to harm them.怨恨，憎恶SYM: disgust, dislike, detestAMT: love likehateless 不憎恨的hater n. 怀恨者have[h v][h v] auxiliary verb past tense had[h d,h d], third pe rsonsingular present tense has[h z, h z], negative shortforms haven't[h v nt], hadn't[h dn't]hasn't['h z nt]1. used with the past participle of another verb to make the perfect tense of that verb. 助动词构成完成时态have been to 去过have gone to 已经去了had better (+do, not do sth.) 最好做（不做）某事2. v [t not usually in passive]⑴include/contain/own有⑵a word meaning to do something used in certain phrases. have a look/walk... 进行...⑶eat/drink/s moke 吃，喝⑷to suffer from a disease, injury or pain 遭受⑸have/got to do sth. 不得不做某事 SYM: must⑹have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⑺have sth. done 使某物，遭受，让，招致⑻have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，使某物...⑼have sth. on 穿着，戴着⑽have...on有事，有约会⑾have to do with 与...有关⑿have a gift for 对...有天赋SYM: own posseshe[hi:]pron[used as subject of a verb] 主格1. used to talk about a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about. 他2. used to talk about anyone, everyone, or an unknown person who may be either male or female 某人，任何人head[hed] n.1. top of body 头2. mind 头脑，才智3. top person 首脑，首长v. 1. be in charge also head up. [T] to be in change of agovernment, organization, or group of people. 率领2. [I,T] to go or make something go in a particulardirection. (朝某个方向)前进use one's head 动脑筋headache 头痛have a headache(患)头痛headline(报刊的)大字标题head master 校长keep one's head 保持镇静head teacher 中小学班主任 (Pl. head teachers)SYM: chiefhealth[hel ] n. 1. your physical condition and how healthy y ou are健康状况2. the state of being healthy 兴旺，健康in good(poor) health 身体好（不好）drink(to) sb's health 举杯祝某人健康healthy adj. 健康的SYM: sound, wellAMT: unhealthy, ill, sickhear[hi ] v. past tense and past participle:heard[h :d][I, T in progressive] to know that a sound is being made,using your ears 听hear of 听说（人）hear about 听说（物）hear from 收到...来信hearing 听力 hearing aid 助听器hearer 听的人，旁听者SYM: listenheart[ha:t] n. 1. [c] body organ: the organ in your chest whic h pumpsblood through your body 心脏2. [c] emotions /love 感情，爱情3. from the heart 心肠，内心4. the middle part of an area 中心SYM: center, middleheartily adv. 衷心地，亲切地heartless adj. 无情的，残忍的hearty adj. 衷心的，亲切的learn/know sth.by heart 记住某事heart and soul 全心全意地heat[hi:t] n. [u] warmth or hotness 热度，热v. to make something become warm or hot 把...加热heat-rash 痱子heat-spot 雀斑heat-stroke 中暑heat wave 热浪heating a. 加热的，供暖的heaven[`hev n] n. 1. also Heaven[singular] the place where God isbelieved to live and where good people arebelieved to go when they die. 天国AMT: hell2. [u] informal, a very good situation or place极乐之地3. the heavens literary the sky 天空SYM: sky AMT: earthin Heaven 在天国in heaven 高兴之极in the heavens 在天上By Heaven 老天在上（赌咒时用语）heavenly adj. 天的，天空的adv. 极，无比地heavy[`hevi] adj. heavier, heaviest1. weighing a lot 重的，重型的2. a lot 大量的，多的3. serious or severe 严重的，严肃的heavy-handed 笨手笨脚的heavy-hearted 心情沉重的adv. 沉重地，笨重地AMT: lightheight[hait] n. 1. [u] tall 高，高度2. [c] distance above the ground 距地面的距离3. high place (plural heights] 高处，高地heighten Vt. 加高，提高，增加，增大Vi. 变大，（颜色）变深hello[h 'l u, hel u] also hallo, hullo, interjection1. used as a usual greeting (用于打招呼)喂2. used when answering the telephone orstarting a telephone conversation.(打电话或开始打电话用语)喂3. used when calling to get someone's attention(唤起某人注意的)叫声say hello to 向...问好help[help] v. [I,T] to make it possible or easier for someone t o dosomething by doing part of their work or bygiving them something they need. 帮助n. [u] the action of helping someone by doing part oftheir work or by showing them how to do it. 帮助help oneself to 自取，随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的，无用的，未收到帮助的helper 帮手，助手SYM: assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come tosomebody's aid, assistance, aid, give/ sendaidher[h :,h ] 1. determiner[possessive form of she], she 的物主代词a. belonging to or connected with a woman, girl orfemale animal that has been mentioned or is knownabout. （指女性，雌性）她的b. connected with a country, ship, car，etc that hasbeen mentioned. （指国家、船只、车等）她的2. pron [object form of 'she'] she 的宾格a. a woman, girl, or female animal that has beenmentioned or is known about. (女性，雌性)她b. a country, ship, car etc that has been mentioned(指国家、船只、车辆等)她herself 她自己hers （名词性物主代词）她的hi[hai] interjection informal hello 嗨（表示问候或用以唤起注意）SYM: hellohide[haid] v. past tense hid past participle: hidden['hidn]1. Vt to deliberately put or keep something/sb.in a place where it/he cannot easily be seen or found. 把...藏起来，隐藏2. Vi to go or stay in a place where you hope no one will find you. 躲藏，隐藏n. 1. BrE a place from which you can watch animals or birds without being seen by them 躲藏处。
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题
2019-2020 年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1.-----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.------ Why? It ’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案与分析： not a bit一点儿都不。
依据句中的interesting为多音节词，比较级在前方加morethan 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而，如表示比较程度，则在其前方加far。
选 A项。
2.— How is your recent trip to Sichuan?—I ’ve never had __________one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与分析：本题观察形容词比较级的用法。
否认词加比较级常常表示最高等的观点。
句意为：你的四川之行怎么样？——再好可是了。
选 B 。
3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a _____ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案与分析：本题观察比较级用法。
“cannot/couldn ’t ...比+较级”表示最高等含义。
依据前半句可知，Stevenson 是一个不错的老板，所以说“所以找不到比他更好的老板了”，表示他是最好的老板。
4.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_________the present one 。
2020全国高考英语 单项选择题解析 情态动词和虚拟语气专题
2020全国高考英语单项选择题解析情态动词和虚拟语气专题1.(2020全国卷,32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should答案 D解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。
”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际没做。
but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。
2.(2020全国卷II,8) If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。
”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。
根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。
3.（2020北京卷,24）——I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him? ——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not答案 D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“——我真不喜欢James。
你为何请了他？——别担心。
他可能来不了。
他说他的计划还没安排好。
”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。
高考英语选择题试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1. How do you usually go to school?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.D. By train.2. — Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?— __________.A. It's on the corner.B. It's next to the hospital.C. It's opposite the bank.D. It's behind the library.3. My mother often tells me __________.A. to study hardB. study hardC. studies hardD. studying hard4. — Can you help me with my homework?— __________.A. Yes, I canB. No, I can'tC. Yes, I can'tD. No, I can5. The teacher asked us __________ the question.A. to answerB. answerC. answeringD. answers6. — What's your favorite sport?— __________.A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisD. Badminton7. The sun __________ up at 6 o'clock in the morning.A. risesB. is risingC. has risenD. will rise8. If you __________ the truth, you would have done better.A. tellB. toldC. have toldD. were telling9. — How was your birthday party last weekend?— __________.A. Very wellB. Very goodC. So goodD. So well10. — Do you think it will rain tomorrow?— __________.A. I don't think soB. I don't think it willC. I think it won'tD. I think it will11. — How long have you lived in this city?— __________.A. For two yearsB. Two yearsC. Two years agoD. For two years ago12. — What did you do last weekend?— __________.A. I went to the movies.B. I went to the cinema.C. I went to the film.D. I went to the movies.13. — How much is this book?— __________.A. It's five dollars.B. It's five dollars' worth.C. It's worth five dollars.D. It's five dollars' worth of.14. — Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?— __________.A. You should take the busB. You should take the subwayC. You should take the trainD. You should take the bus or the subway15. — Are you going to the party tonight?— __________.A. Yes, I amB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I'mD. No, I'm not二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）In the United States, high school is the last step in the __16__ education system. Students usually go to high school after they finish middle school. They go to high school for four years. High school is a very important time in a student's life. Students __17__ a lot of subjects, such as math, science, history, and literature. They also learn about other subjects, such as art, music, and physical education.High school students __18__ a lot of activities after school. They can join clubs, sports teams, or other groups. They can also go to after-school activities, such as drama, music, or art clubs. These activities help students __19__ their skills and make new friends.High school is also a time when students start to think about their futures. They __20__ what they want to do after high school. They may think about going to college, getting a job, or joining the military.16. A. primary B. secondary C. higher D. elementary17. A. study B. learn C. teach D. practice18. A. do B. have C. take D. get19. A. improve B. develop C. show D. practice20. A. decide B. choose C. think D. consider三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AReading Passage:Do you ever feel sad? Maybe you lost your job or your pet. Maybe someone you loved died. Maybe you're just feeling down. You're not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. But there are ways to help you feel better.1. If you feel sad, __________.A. you should cryB. you should be happyC. you should feel sadD. you should be alone2. What should you do if you feel sad?A. You should talk to someone you love.B. You should keep it to yourself.C. You should be happy.D. You should feel sad.3. Why should you talk to someone if you feel sad?A. Because you want to feel happy.B. Because you want to be alone.C. Because you want to talk to someone.D. Because you want to cry.BReading Passage:If you want to be healthy, you should eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly. But did you know that getting enough sleep is also important? Sleep is essential for your body and mind. Here are some reasons why sleep is important:1. Sleep helps your body to __________.A. growB. learnC. workD. rest2. What should you do if you don't get enough sleep?A. You should take a nap.B. You should exercise more.C. You should eat more.D. You should drink more water.3. Why is sleep important for your mind?A. Because it helps you to think clearly.B. Because it helps you to remember things.C. Because it helps you to be happy.D. Because it helps you to be healthy.四、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）Suppose you are planning to go on a school trip to a nearby museum with your classmates. Write a short passage of about 100 words to your teacher, expressing your interest in the trip and suggesting someactivities that you would like to do there. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.注意：开头语已为你写好。
高考英语单项选择题题库(660题)附答案
高考英语单项选择题题库(660题）一1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving2．He hasn't come yet．What do you consider _______ to him？A．happens B．has happened C．happening D．to happen3. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As4. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?—Yes, but much .A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done5. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.A. They‘er reportedB. He‘s reportedC. We‘er reportedD. It‘s reported6. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though7. — You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?—.A. Yes, I'm sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can'tD. I don't think I can8. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one9. — When will you leave for Paris for a visit?—next month.A. UntilB. AfterC. AtD. In10. The two old sisters，_______ so long，held each other and burst into tears．A．being separated B．having been separated C．having separated D．had been separated11. Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you．A．shall I；I lived B．shall I；did I live C．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live12. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.A. needn't have driven；throughB. can't have driven；acrossC. mustn't have driven；throughD. shouldn't have driven；cross13．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper．A．what；what B．that；that C．what；that D．that；had14. It was _____ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _____ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept．11．A．a；／B．the；the C．a；the D．／；the15. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'．A．few；one B．a few；that C．a little；some D．a lot；many答案及解析1.D。
高考英语（单项选择题
⾼考英语（单项选择题1. Thank you for sending us _________ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _____ great service.A. / ; aB. the; aC. /; /D. the; /2. "How did the plan strike you?""It ____ , so we can't think too highly of it.“A. all depends B. makes no senseC. is so practicalD. is just so so3. ---Little Tom has cried for 20 minutes!--- _______. He'll be all right soon.A. Leave him behindB. Leave him aloneC. Leave him outD. Leave him over4. You didn' t do anything wrong, --- you should have a clear ______.A. conscienceB. senseC. awarenessD. understanding5. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. ______ shouldn' t be any doubt about it now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There6. At last the man had no choice but _____ the computers from the office.A. admit to have stolenB. admit having stolenC. to admit to have stolenD. to admit having stolen7. ---What' s the weather like tomorrow, John?--- Well, I _____ it, for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.A. was missingB. will missC. have missedD. missed8. In order to _____ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquire B. acquire D. address9. The new tax would force companies to _____ energy-saving measures.A. adoptB. adjustC. adaptD. accept10. He will surely finish the job on time _____ he's left to do it in his own way.A. so thatB. so long asC. in caseD. for fear that11. The data received from the two _____ whirling around Mars ____ that there is much evidence that huge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet.A. aircraft; indicatesB. aircraft; indicateC. aircrafts; indicatesD. aircrafts; indicate12. Our house is being ______ to make way for a new road.A. knocked aboutB. knocked downC. knocked offD. knocked up13. Fortunately it won' t make ______ of difference if I don’t pass the test..A. the awful lotB. an awful lotC. a lot awfulD. an awful lots14.Because of falling orders, the company has been forced _____several hundred workers.A. laying downB. to lay asideC. laying offD. to lay off15. ---I' m not quite sure ____ to get there.---You' d better ____ a map.A. when; consultB. when; instructC. how; consultD. how; instruct参考答案21-35. ACBAD DDCAB BBBDC2421. The store had to ______a number of shop assistants because sales were down.A. lay downB. lay outC. lay offD. lay aside22. ---The weather report said that there is rain today.---But I don’t think the football match will be put off_____.A. althoughB. even soC. even thoughD. as though23. ____for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blamedD. Being to blame24. ---Did you have any trouble in getting there?---No. _____ I would have telephoned you.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Anyway25. As the centuries went by, humans made more and more words. This is what we now ___by language.A. refer to themB. tellC. thinkD. mean26.--- I’m sorry that I can’t go to your party tonight.--- _____ ? Haven’t we agreed on it?A. What is itB. Why don’t youC. What do you thinkD. How is it27. It was not until dark____ he found _____ he thought was the way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that28. ____, I think, and the problems could be settled.A. If you double your effortsB. So long as you keep up your spiritsC. Making greater effortsD. A bit more efforts29.---Do you still remember the accident?--- Yes, actually. I have experienced nothing________.A. but frightenedB. except frighteningC. more frightenedD. more frightening30. Some of the equipment came from Canada. How about ____?A. anotherB. the othersC. the otherD. the rest31. I don’t smoke now, but I ____for almost ten years.A. ever smokedB. have ever smokedC. had ever smokedD. was ever smoking32. --It is said that China has been a member of WTO since 11 December 2001.--Well, it’s wonderful that the Chinese people ___have made so much progress these years.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. may33 ---Haven’t you met each other at ____ party?---Yes, but I can’t remember whether it is____ Christmas when we were in college.A. a ; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; /34. ---How did the plan strike you?---It ___, so we can’t think too highly of it.A. all dependsB. makes no senseC. is so practicalD. is just so so35. The teacher seldom let an opportunity to teach his students or to help them make up for the days of schooling they had missed ____.A. passB. passingC. to passD. being passed参考答案:21—35 CBDBD DADDD ACCCA2521．—I’m sorry , but there’s no smoking on this flight .—Oh, I that . Sorry , I won’t again .A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．won’t know D．haven’t known22．It is no longer a question man is learning more and more about space .A．whether B．that C．if D．how23．—Do you think they have as many books as they’ve described ?—Well , in my opinion , they have few books , if .A．some B．any C．none D．many24．—Anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?—There is nothing worth .A．to be read B．of being read C．reading it D．reading25． is known to all , dirty and disease go .A．It; in hand B．As ; hand in hand C．As ; in hand D．It ; hand in hand26．When she was awake , she found that she was standing on seemed to be a piece of stone .A．that B．which C．what D．it27．—What do you think of what he did in class ?—What he did was my imagination .A．through B．above C．beyond D．over28．The news was a terrible blow to her , but she will the shock soon .A．get out B．get through C．get off D．get over29．—Where can I stay for the night ?—I want to in Ying Ze Hotel .A．fix you up B．live you up C．give you up D．take you up30．Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture in China .A．cost B．food C．products D．production31．The should be paid to the ‘group’ effort rather than the ‘self’ effort .A．effort B．attention C．energy D．strength32． from his twin at birth , he didn’t know he had a brother until he was twenty .A．Separate B．Separating C．Separated D．Been separating33．In China graduates go abroad to have a further study every year .A．a great deal of B．many a C．a plenty of D．masses of34．Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally , never again .A．to find B．to be found C．finding D．being found35． , they decided to get someone else to continue the work .A．Given out B．Giving out C．To give out D．Give out参考答案21—25 BBBDB 26—30 CCDAC 31—35 BCDBB 1. Take this box and _______ you can find enough space.A. put it whichB. put up it which placeC. put it whereverD. put it in where22. - Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________ to go to college.- So do I.A. hopeB. hopesC. is hopingD. are hoping23. -What do you think of what he did in class?-Why he did it was ________ my imagination.A. throughB. aboveC. beyondD. over24.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though25. _______, we were taken to see the library.A. We had been shown the classroomsB. Being shown the classroomsC. Having been shown the classroomsD. Having shown the classrooms26. - Will you go to the party?- Of course I will if ____________.A. having invitedB. invitedC. I was invitedD. I will be invited27. I might fail, but _______ I insist on doing it. I don' t mind.A. howeverB. anyhowC. yetD. meanwhile28. _______, the bookseller gave him something else as a present.A. To the boy's delightB. To the boy's surprisingC. To the boy joyD. To make the boy's happy29. ________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept30. - Look, John's fallen asleep.- Oh, he ________ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up31. He is so learned a young man that I am sure it would be impossible to find his ________.A. sameB. similarC. equalD. reflection32. Television has so many advantages. It keeps us ________ about the _________ news, and also provides entertainment in the home.A. informed , latestB. to know, laterC. learning, laterD. to think, latest33. She was robbed of her handbag with the _________ sum of $ 5,000 in it.A. extraordinaryB. importantC. considerableD. valuable34. - Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes. I gave it to her ________ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once35. - Have you rung Professor Li?- Last week I _______ him for our next meeting but I _________.A. rang, forgotB. could have rung, forgetC. rang, forgetD. should have rung, forgot参考答案21-25 CBCCC 26--30 BBAAD 31--35 CACBD2721. — Since you like the fur coat so much, why not buy it?— Well, I can't afford ______ coat.A. that expensive aB. a that expensiveC. that an expensiveD. an expensive that22. ——How is it that you are late for class again? ——________.A. By bus and then on footB. It's quite all rightC. Because I missed the busD. It's far from school23. As we know, the sooner coastal populations are _____ a coming tsunami (海啸), the greater their chances of escaping.A. used toB. informed withC. warned ofD. known about24. It was 2 hours’ wait by the time the announcement , saying my flight was canceled .A．had been made B．was made C．made D．was making25. I told you that you shouldn't waste your time playing the computer games, _____?A. didn't IB. did IC. should youD. shouldn't you26. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have _____ to people around to be mad.A. shownB. imaginedC. appearedD. thought27. He never thought that they would choose him ______ captain of the football team though he was already in _____ late twenties.A. /; hisB. a; hisC. the; theD. a; the28. Mr. Green told his children to keep in _____ the rules of safety when they swam.A. mindsB. mindC. their mindsD. their mind29. _____ the reason may be, physical punishment to children is illegal(违法).A. For whateverB. WhateverC. No matter howD. However30. I don’t feel very well. I think I’m _____ with the flu.A. going upB. dropped inC. getting in touchD. coming down31. ,the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true .A．Instead of being disabled B．Being disabledC．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled32. –Do you like swimming in a lake?–_____. I think swimming in big rivers is a lot more interesting.A.No problemB.Not so badlyC.Probably notD.Not all that much33. Understanding the culture habits of another nation, especially _____ containing as many as different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. those34. During the voyage the sailor caught a deadly disease _____, in those days, medical science was helpless.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. against which35. The room is furnished _____ .A. with a modern furnitureB. with a set of modern furnitureC. for a piece of modern furnitureD. for some modern furniture参考答案：21~25 ACCBA 26~30 CABBD 31~35 CDBDB2821. After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for ______ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days．A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as many as22. — Why didn't you tell Tom the truth?— .A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by himB. No, but I wanted toC. But I didD. I always hate telling lies23. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'．A．few；one B．a little；some C．a few；that D．a lot；many24. －Have you ________ any information?－No, I’m going to ____________ the business department.A. picked up; call atB. picked out; call onC. got; call onD. received; drop in25. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had was nowhere to be seen.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired26. －Are you coming to the English evening?－I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might27. They found it difficult for them to hard conditions they might face．A．prepare themselves for B．prepare C．get it ready D．be ready28. —Won't you go shopping with your mother？— she promises to buy me a new sweater．A．Now that B．In case C．If D．Unless29. He is rather difficult to make friends with， but the friendship of his，______ ，is truer than any other．A．once gained B．when to gain C．after gained D．while gaining30. —You have accepted the job offered by the company，haven't you？—No．And ．I'm now working in a better one．A．I'm happy I didn't B．I was happy I didn'tC．I'm happy I have D．I was happy I have31. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11，2001，thus its 15-year wish to join the global trade body．A．having realized B．realized C．realizing D．to realize32. A pair of glasses _______ on the table，but the glasses _______ yours．A. is；aren'tB. are；isn'tC. is；isn'tD. are；aren't33. He had meant to tour the deserted temple for ______ fun but he didn’t find ______ fun for doing that.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. a; the34. －He has failed in the exam again.－But _______ that? He _______ hard.A. have you expected; has never workedB. have you expected; had never workedC. do you expect; has never workedD. did you expect; had never worked35. I shall never forget the day ______ Shen Zhou V was launched, ______ has a great effect on my life.A.that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, that参考答案21—35 ACCAC DADAA CABDB21．—What’s that unpleasant noise?—Oh, the road before the main gate .A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．is repaired D．has been repaired22．I’d like to Live somewhere the sun shines all year long.A．which B．that C．where D．in which23．A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, he is likely to smile and reach out to another baby. A．and B．or C．so D．but24．Most students believe that teachers know exactly how to put their compositions .A．correct B．straight C．right D．well25．I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A．was planning B．planned C．had planned D．would plan26．—According to the agreement, you must finish the work by this month.—Don’t worry. We’re trying hard and it that long.A．hasn’t lasted B．won’t lastC．didn’t last D．doesn’t last27．When Paul saw the truck coming towards him, he stopped his car to make for it to pass.A．room B．a move C．an effort D．time28．In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.A．不填；a B．a; 不填 C．the; 不填 D．不填；the29．Neither her father nor her mother would give permission to buy that CD player.A．his B．their C．her D．one’s30． to understand what he doesn’t, he makes a fool of himself.A．Always pretending B．Always pretendedC．Having always pretended D．Always being pretended31．If you a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention.A．come along B．come across C．come around D．come about32．The project is designed in this way and once , nothing can be done to change it.A．starts B．starting C．started D．having started33．—Your book, Tommy?—No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.—Remember to return it to name is on it.A．what B．which C．whose D．whosever34．None of them had expected that the middle-aged engineer died his design uncompleted.A．with B．from C．without D．of35．— I stay with you?—Well, I would rather you me alone for a while.A．Will; leave B．Shall; leave C．Will; left D．Shall; left参考答案21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D3021. English is one of the ______ languages at international meetings.A. workB. workingC. speakingD. spoken22. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.A. have survivedB. would surviveC. are to surviveD. will survive23. No man is born _____. We all need to learn to become _____.A. wise; wiseB. wisely; wiselyC. wise; wiselyD. wisely; wise24. ____person like him won’t be satisfied with ____ little progress that he has made.A. The; aB. The; /C. A; /D. A; the25. I don’t think this jacket _______ you and that your hat _______ this jacket perfectly.A. suits; fitsB. fits; matchesC. matches; suitsD. meets; fits26. The discovery of the new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught27. The media can often help solve problems and _____ attention to situations ______ help is needed.A. take; whichB. draw; whereC. pay; thatD. draw; /28. I _____ to help you to do homework but I couldn’t spare any time. I _____ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.A. wanted; wroteB. had wanted; was writingC. have wanted; wroteD. wanted; have been writing29. Eat _____ cake you like and leave the other for _____ comes in late.A any, who B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever30. I was scared and feeling pretty anxious, _______ in a new country.A. for the first time I wasB. this being my first timeC. being my first timeD. I was the first time31.Swimming alone ____ be ____ dangerous. Do be careful.A. need, highlyB. may, highC. can; highlyD. can; high32. Jane told the police man that her gold necklace ______.A. was stolen ofB. was robbed fromC. had been stolen fromD. had been robbed of33.By no means _____ to your parents.A. is this the first time you are lyingB. this is the first time you have liedC. this is the first time you tell a lieD. is this the first time you have lied34. ---- Who were those people with the flag?---- A group _______ itself the league for peace.A. callingB. calledC. callsD. is called35.He was so pleased with all ______ we had done for him _____ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.A. what; whatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. that; that答案21．B. Working languages⼯作语⾔；实⽤的，有⽤的语⾔ a working knowledge of computers22．C. are to survive如果他们要存活的话，if条件句中不⽤将来时23 A. 第⼀空⽤形容词wise做主语补⾜语，第⼆空wise⽤形容词做表语24.D . A 冠词表⽰不定指，“象他这样的⼀个⼈” the表⽰定指，“他取得的那么⼀点点进步”25. B .Fits表⽰⼤⼩尺⼨的适合，物做主语， matches 表⽰相匹配。
高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题(5)
高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题（5）【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ―People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.―______. The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Fine2. We have made ______ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one3. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed4. ―Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.―Well. He ______ have gone far —his coat’s still here.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. wouldn’t5. I walked in our garden, ______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that6. So hard ______ that we had to wait another day.A. did it rainB. it rainedC. has it rainedD. it has rained7. ______ to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got8. ―I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?―Yes. I ______ in London for two years.A. have stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying9. ―When will the visa be ready, sir?―______ everything goes well, you will get it in 14 workdays.A. AlthoughB. As far asC. UnlessD. As long as10. I have received an offer from a German university, but I’m still hesitating ______I should accept it.A. howB. whyC. thatD. whether【参考答案】1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACBDD（每小题1分）第一组 10分钟1.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. / ; theD. the ; a2. Would you please present the paper to Mr. Smith the moment he _________.A. cameB. appearingC. arrivesD. will show up3. — How long have you been in this office?—Just a few minutes. I ___________ here together with my cousin.A. have walkedB. had walkedC. walkedD. have been walking4. The newly-appointed headmaster is faced with lots of trouble, ________ the financial problem is not the worst.A. whichB. to whomC. of whichD. with whom5. —Do you allow your son to go to any Internet café’ at weekends?—___________ not!A. ExtremelyB. ThoroughlyC. AbsolutelyD. Completely6. As teachers and students, we need to ______ our old ideas and prejudices and learnto be more ______ in both our teaching and study.A. put away; flexibleB. put out; cleverC. put down; cleverD. put aside;flexible7. I travel to London every day, ______ most of people who live in this village.A. as willB. as doC. so willD. nor do8. Terrorists have claimed __ for yesterday's bomb attack.A. responsibleB. dutyC. taskD. responsibility9. —Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?—Yes, but a more careful person ________ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made10. The new building will be built _________ was a wasteland 30 years ago.A. in whichB. whereC. in whatD. there11. —Do you know what made Susan so upset? I saw her weeping just now.—___________ giving away state secrets.A. Charged withB. Being charged withC. Accusing ofD. To be accused of12. __________, we will have to stay at the airport.for the night.A. As there being no rainB. There is a rainstorm this eveningC. Havinging a rainstorm this eveningD. There being a rainstorm this evening13. --- Did your father phone you shortly after the accident?--- No, it was a fortnight _________ he gave me a phone call.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. before14. Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buy salt ____ seeking protection from radiationA. in face ofB. in search ofC. in hopes ofD. in terms of15. ---Sir, I think parents should give their children whatever they want.---_________ That’s what we are going to talk about next.A. You’ve a good point.B. Really?C. It’s only your p oint of view.D. None of your business.【参考答案】ACCCC DBDDC BDDCA单项选择46.As we all know, surfing_____Internet has now become _____popular means of obtaining information.A.the; theB./; theC.the; aD./; /47.—I should h ave spent more time on English, otherwise I wouldn’t have failed in the exam.—You are right. .A．Where there is a will, there is a way.B．One without wisdom is more misfortune than without money.C．No pains, no gains.D．Goals determine what you are going to be.48. Most students expect ____more review classes before the exams.A.it to beB.there to beC.that to beD.to be49. —Volunteering is becoming popular in China .—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly50. —My shirt is torn.—______me a needle and thread, and I’ll fix it for you.A. If you bringB. If you had broughtC. BringingD. Bring51. —Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read52. If you let challenges and difficulties benefitdepress you, much more can beaccomplished than you thought possible．A．more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than53. —Did you see who the driver was?—No.S o quickly_________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.A．does the car speed by B．the car sped byC．did the car speed by D．the car speeds by54. — What made her so sad at that time? She kept crying all the time.—_______ to the ball.A．Without being invited B．Not be invitedC．Be not invited D．Not having been invited55.I can’t imagine therebe a shortage of water in Yunnan, the southwestof China where there used to be adequate (充足的) rain .A. couldB. mustC. canD. should56.In the end, we got to the situation ____ we had to take immediate action to save the wounded.A. whereB. whenC. howD. whether57. To tell the truth, if it were not for the fact that you______ my daughter, Iwould not take such pains to serve you.A．were B．are C．had been D．have been58.I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will______ good health.A. contribute toB. devote toC. apply toD. adjustto59._____ the flight to Beijing will be delayed is _______ I’m especially worried about.A．If; what B．Whether; that C．When; that D．Whether; what 60. Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is ______ others areweak that maybe you have a great advantage.A. asB. whereC. thatD. what【参考答案】46—50 CCBDD 51—55 ABCDD 56—60 ABADB1. ______ teacher of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he should be.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. The; the2. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _______.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one3. Alice is now in the UK, but she _____ English for three months in Hong Kong.A. did studyB. has studiedC. had studiedD. studies4. That was the first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.A. goB. was goingC. had goneD. have gone5. Science and technology are advancing so quickly that _____ is a possibility todaymay be a reality tomorrowA. thatB. whichC. 不填D. what6. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ________ someonline courses.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. would take7. — When will you come to see me again?— Tomorrow is ______ it is most convenient, I think.A. whenB. whatC. in whichD. where8. It is the discovery of Cao Cao’s tomb, _____ was made in Anyang, Henan province,____ has received widespread attention.A. where; whichB. where; thatC. that; whichD. which;that9. —What do you think of Harry, our new roommate?—I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions.A. a great many ofB. a great manyC. a great numberD. the number of10.—How are you getting there, by road or by water?—_______.A. I can’t say soB. Yes, I willC. It’s a pleasureD. That depends11.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly12.Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, butit may take some time _____ we have enough power．A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. before13.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _____ everyone’s enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to14.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and JialingRiver _____, one of the largestcities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqinglie15.The employers often give the job to _____ they believe has work experience witha strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those who【参考答案】 1—5 BDACD 6—10 CADBD 11—15 BDCAA16．--- It was ____ of you to share your food with me.---That’s all right.A．sharp B．dull C．mean D．generous17．---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.----Oh, he _____ have been a very smart boy by then.A．could B．should C．might D．must18．He showed signs of exceptional skill at chess, but _____ enough , maths is not his thing.A．naturally B．strangely C．foolishlyD．badly19．A gift is a ____ of what a relationship means to us. The best gifts meet the needs of the receiver.A．signal B．means C．symbol D．record20．There ____ a lot of visitors in his house , he has no time to talk with you.A．have B．is C．are D．being21．---Tom didn’t pass the exam.---____ ? He was studying hard all the time!A．When B．What C．Pardon D．How22．He had lots of Christmas cards, but he doesn’t know who ____, for he has few friends.A．to send them to B．to send themC．to be sent to D．to have them sent23．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a24．_____ the pressure from work, they have to deal with psychological problems caused by the relationship among colleagues.A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as D．As soon as 25．Hurry up, Paul! Your mother is sure ____ for us at the bus stoopA．to be waiting B．to wait C．of waiting D．of being waiting26．Hoping he would not disturb his sleeping father, Bob stole in, ____ and waited for him to wake up。
全国各地高考英语三年(2020-2022)真题分类汇编-01单项选择题(基础题)
全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-01单项选择题（基础题）1．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect 3．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A．has been fixed B．is being fixedC．had been fixed D．would be fixed9．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A．Tell me a bit more.B．I'm not so sure about that.C．Look on the bright side!D．That is absolute nonsense!11．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 12．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldnt have madeD．needn't have made13．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A．because B．until C．before D．although 14．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of16．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 17．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when 18．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 19．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A．cancels B．will cancelC．has cancelled D．had cancelled20．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed21．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree moreC．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough 22．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 23．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 24．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A．for which B．with whichC．for whom D．with whom25．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 26．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing参考答案：1．B【详解】考查定语从句。