(完整版)人教版中考复习《现在完成时》-详细版
现在完成时的基本句型:
肯定式:主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式:助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.
例句:
6. Has he gone to the library ? 他是去了图书馆吗? Yes ,he has. 是的,是去那里了。 No, he hasn’t. 不,他没去那里。
a)already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
• He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
• Has he already left here? 他(真的)已经离开这里了吗?(表示加强语气)
• My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
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现在完成时的主要用法
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态,
现在完成时的运用(1):
1.在表示“用法1”时,现在完成时常和 副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连 用。.
yet?
b) never 是否定词,表示“从来没有”,而ever 表 示“曾经”
• We have never been to the Great Wall.
我们从来没有去过长城。
• Have you ever been to Canada?
你们曾经去过加拿大吗?
c) just表示“刚刚”(用于完成时态时,与already, never 等副词的位置一样,多用在助动词have/has和 动词过去分词之间)
study—studied, try—tried, worry--worried D:末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 先
双写这个辅音字母, 再加ed: stopped, planned, dropped,
* 不规则变化:需掌握规律, 逐一熟记. A:词形不变: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, let-let-let B:过去式和过去分词相同:
(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)
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She has swum since half an hour ago. 我已经游泳了半个小时 (半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)
dig-dug-dug, feel-felt-felt C:过去式加n /en构成过去分词:
speak-spoke-spoken, break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen
D:动词原形中间元音字母i改a变为过去 式,i改u变为过去分词: begin-began-begun, drink-drank-drunk
(我曾去过颐和园)
I have never had a car.
(我从未有过汽车。)
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现在完成时的时间状语
◆常与①already, ③ever,
②never, ④just,
⑤yet,
⑥before,
⑦up to now,
⑧so far,
⑨for the last few weeks
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现在完成时
现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的主要用法 现在完成时的时间状语
短暂性动词与时间段的关系 have been 与have gone 比较
与一般过去时的用法比较
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现在完成时的构成
have (has)+ 过去分词
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5. 动词过去分词的构成: *规则变化: 和过去式变化规则相同 A: 动词原形+ed: played, wanted, worked B: 以不发音的e结尾的词加d: loved, liked, used C: 以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 先变y加为i, 再加ed:
⑩these days, ⑾since ⑿for a long time 连用
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
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现在完成时的主要用法
2.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状 态.常与since + 过去的时间点,for + 一段时 间,so far 等时间状语连用。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。
• Have you written to your parents yet? 你已经给你父母写过信了吗?
2. yet在现在完成时中的用法
否定句:句末 “还(没)” 疑问句: 句末 “己经”
Eg. I haven’t had breakfast yet. Have you had breakfast
E:从原形变为过去分词: come-came-come, do-did-done, go-went-gone
现在完成时 ( present perfect tense)
past
present(now)
future
do my homework
Mother: John, clean your teeth please. John: Mum, I have already(已经) cleaned them.
• He has just come back. 他刚刚回来。
• They have just finished the work. 他们刚刚完成那项工作。
现在完成时的主要用法
3.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从 未有过的经历.
I have ever been to the Summer Palace?
7. How long has Mrs Smith been in Beijing? Smith夫人来北京多长时间了?
现在完成时的主要用法
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
-- It’s so dark. --Someone has turned off the light. (有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是:现在很黑) -- Are you free? --I have finished my homework. I am free (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)
人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时完整归纳
人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时完整归纳一、初中英语现在完成时1.He has studied in our school __________.A. since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five years agoD. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他已经在我们学校学习五年了。
has studied是现在完成时,和for+段时间连用,since+过去时间和现在完成时连用,in+段时间和一般将来时连用,故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语。
根据句意选出正确的时间状语。
2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
人教版英语英语现在完成时专项复习含答案解析
人教版英语英语现在完成时专项复习含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。
——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。
for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。
2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点总结含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点总结含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1.—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。
现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。
可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。
4.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
英语人教版九年级全册现在完成时态复习
He has been in London for half a month. 他来伦敦已有半个 月了
试试身手
1.( ) —Hello,is Xiao Wen in the classroom? —No, she ___ the library with her friend. A. has been to. B. has gone to. C. have been to. D. have gone to. 2.( ) My aunt isn’t here. She ___ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days. A. went. B. has gone to. C. has been to. D. will go to 3.( ) —What do you think of Hainan Island(岛)?—I’m sorry, but I have never ___ there. A. went. B. been. C. been to. D. go 4.( ) — Where’s your father? — He ___ Shanghai. He’ll be back next week. A. has gone to. B. has been to. C. have gone to. D. have been to. 5.( ) ___ you ___ there last year? A. Have; been. B. Have; gone. C. Do; go. D. Did; go
— Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里? — He has gone to England. 他去英国了。
人教版英语英语现在完成时完整归纳含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语英语现在完成时完整归纳含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里?——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。
has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been in”待在某地“一段时间。
根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3.—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。
人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结归纳完整版
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、It’s been two years since my grandparents ________ with us. And we’re living together happily. A.liveB.have livedC.livedD.will live答案:C解析:句意:我祖父母和我们住在一起已经两年了。
我们在一起幸福地生活着。
考查动词时态。
固定句式:It has been+一段时间+since+从句,从句要用一般过去时,故选C。
2、How long have you ________ this book?A.borrowedB.lentC.keepD.kept答案:D解析:句意:这本书你借了多久了?考查动词辨析。
borrowed借入;lent借出;keep保存,动词原形;kept保存,过去式或过去分词。
根据“How long”可知,此处指的是保存时长,borrowed和lent是短暂性动作,不可以延续,因此不能用how long提问;此句为现在完成时,因此此处用动词过去分词。
故选D。
3、I ______ the report. I’m afraid I can’t join you.A.don’t finishB.didn’t finishC.won’t finishD.haven’t finished答案:D解析:句意:我还没有完成报告。
恐怕我不能和你们一起去了。
考查动词时态。
根据“I’m afraid I can’t join you.”可知,此处指过去的动作持续到现在,且对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时。
故选D。
4、—I’m sorry for being late. I missed the bus.—It doesn’t matter. The movie ______ for only five minutes.A.beganB.has begunC.has been onD.had been on答案:C解析:句意:——对不起,我迟到了。
人教版中考英语复习-- 现在完成时态专项讲解 课件
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分清与一般过去时的用法
现在完成时属于现在时态的范围,不能和表示过去 的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990等.而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状 态,和现在不发生关系。
9
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. I’ve already had dinner. Have you had dinner yet?
2. He has just finished his homework. Has he just finished his homework?
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. Has mum cooked the dinner?
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疑问句
Have you eaten your breakfast? 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式
Have/has 提前+过去分词
Have you known Sandy for a long time? Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t. know-known
Has she eaten anything since 9:00 a.m. Yes, she has/ No, she hasn’t. eat-eaten
5
肯定句
I have eaten my lunch. She has eaten her lunch. He has eaten his lunch. They have eaten their lunch.
6
2024年人教版初中英语江西中考语法复习现在完成时复习课件
homework.But first can I finish my breakfast? M:OK.Go ahead.
Yes, 主+have/has.
(At this moment, Lucy is calling Mary.)
No, 主+haven’t/hasn’t.
L:Mary,Miss Deng is looking for you.
breakfast? M:OK.Go ahead.
(At this moment, Lucy is calling Mary.) L:Mary,Miss Deng is looking for you. M: Thank you,Lucy.I’ll be right there.
What have you found?
人教版初中英语江西中考语法复习
现在完成时
Have you ever__l_eg_a_o_r_tn_a_eh_d_ge_ipa_f_rt_de_f_sro_oe_fnm__t_hy_pi_ose__urs_for_e_npc_gt_a_rt_e_n__ts_se_?(?现在完成时)?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
leave“离开”为_______动词, 不能与一段时间连用,它的延续性动词是_b_e__a_w__a_y.
思考③:你还知道哪些常见的瞬间动词转换成延续性动词?
buy_h_a_v_e__ borrow __k_e_e_p____ begin_b_e__o_n__ leave_b_e_a_w__a_y_(_fr_om) die_b_e_d_e_a_d open __b__e_o_p_e_n____ close _b_e__c_lo__s_e_d__________ come/ go to/arrive at/ reach/ get to_____b_e__in__________________
第十六关:现在完成时中考英语一轮复习语法 (人教版)
第十六关:现在完成时一、含义:过去的动作或状态持续到现在,或对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去。
二、动词形式:has/have done①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.①否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语.①一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.①特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)三、过去分词变化规则如下:1. 规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
变化规则有四点:(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加"-ed "。
work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited(2)以"e "结尾的动词,只在词尾加"-d "。
live→lived→lived(3)以"辅音字母+ y "结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i",再加"-ed "。
study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried(4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加"-ed "。
stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit四、关键词:1、already:用在肯定句中(be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实意动词之前)常与yet进行转换。
yet:放在否定句和一般疑问句句末。
例句:I have already finished the work.我已经完成这项工作了。
改为否定句:I haven't finished the work yet.我还没有完成这项工作。
改为一般疑问句:Have you finished the work yet?2、since+时间点=for+时间段=since+时间段+agosince+一般过去时态的时间状语从句。
人教版中考复习 《现在完成时》-详细版
* 不规则变化:需掌握规律, 逐一熟记.
A:词形不变: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, let-let-let
B:过去式和过去分词相同:
dig-dug-dug, feel-felt-felt
C:过去式加n /en构成过去分词:
speak-spoke-spoken, break-broke-broken
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Has she ever been to Nanjing? 她曾去过南京吗? You have never been there, have you? 你以前从未去过那儿,是吗? I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year. 我去过桂林,我去年去的。 She has gone to Nanjing. 她已经去南京了。
choose-chose-chosen
D:动词原形中间元音字母i改a变为过去
式,i改u变为过去分词:
begin-began-begun, drink-drank-drunk E:从原形变为过去分词: come-came-come, do-did-done, go-went-gone
现在完成时 ( present perfect tense)
间段连用,这些动词是:①become,
④borrow, ⑥die, ⑨ leave, 等。
●为了表述这种意思,我们常用相应的延
续性动词 来代替短暂性动词。
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become →be, begin→ have , borrow → keep, buy → have, come (go, arrive, get) →be here/there/in…, die→ be dead, finish→ be over, join→ be in …(be a member of … ) leave→ be away ( from…),
