最新英语现在完成时练习全集

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.

A. help

B. helped

C. has helped

D. have helped

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。

2．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.

A. cook

B. are cooking

C. will cook

D. have cooked

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。

【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。

3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?

—Because I all my money on an MP5.

A. spend

B. have spent

C. am spending

D. was spending

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

4．—Where is your father?

— .

A. He has been to Shanghai

B. He has been in Shanghai

C. He has gone to Shanghai

D. He have been to Shanghai

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。

5．He ___________ for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. has married

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。

6．—How many letters you to your mother?

—109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written

B. have, written

C. did, write

D. are, writing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

7．The small shop ________ for several years.

A. opened

B. has been opened

C. has opened

D. has been open

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..

8．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?

——Not yet, but I'm going to.

A. Did, work

B. Are, working

C. Have, worked

D. Will , work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时

态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

9．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.

—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.

A. Did you see; have seen

B. Have you seen; have seen

C. Have you seen; saw

D. Did you see; see

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。

10．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.

—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. went

D. will go

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

11．—What _______ you just now?

—Don't worry. Nothing _______.

A. has happens to; has happened

B. happened; happened

C. happened; has happened

D. happened to; has happened

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

12．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?

—In July. I _____it for two weeks.

A. had

B. have had

C. have bought

D. bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

13．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. have worked

D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

14．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?

—I've no idea. I _____ there.

A. have gone

B. have been

C. haven't been

D. haven't gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。

15．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.

— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.

A. have gone to

B. have been to

C. has gone to

D. has been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。

16．—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?

—No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet.

A. don't pack

B. didn't pack

C. have packed

D. haven't packed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave，我们十分钟后要离开，你准备好了吗？——没有，我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意yet的用法。

17．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.

A. has visited

B. have visited

C. visited

D. will visit

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。

18．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.

A. have been to

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. have gone to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。

19．My mother a good example for me since I was young.

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态

20．He has studied in our school __________.

A. since five years

B. for five years

C. for five years ago

D. in five years

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。

【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。

21．-- What a nice watch! How long you it?

-- For just two weeks.

A. will; buy

B. have; had

C. were; having

D. did; buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。”根据句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用，故排除选项A、D：选项C是过去进行时，不符合题意。故选B项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

22．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .

A. has opened; haven't gone

B. has been open; haven't been

C. has been open; haven't gone

D. has opened; haven't been

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。根据for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词； has opened这里强调的是动词，open是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD；has been open这里open是形容词，可以与时间段连用；这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。have been表示去过某地；have gone表示去了还没有回来。根据句意故用haven't been。故选B。

23．It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .

A. is; has been dead

B. has been; died

C. has been; has been dead

D. was; has died

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。Since 引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选B。

24．—Where's Mr Jones?

—He to the post office．

A. goes

B. will go

C. has been

D. has gone

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。该句是问jones现在的去向，而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成时。故选D。

【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。

25．I have lived here _______ I was born.

A. before

B. when

C. for

D. since

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.

【点评】考查关连词的用法。

26． you ever______ the Palace Museum?

A. Were：Visiting

B. Will；visit

C. Have；visited

D. Are；visiting 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你去参观过故宫吗。ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中，只有C选项是完成时态，故选C。

【点评】联系句意，寻找关键词，根据关键词语判断所填之词。

27．-- Anna, could you lend me this book, please?

-- I'm sorry. I it for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. bought

D. had

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“安娜，请问你能借给我这本书吗?……对不起，我刚买了两天。我还没有看完呢。”根据答语中的“for only two days”可知要用现在完成时，而且应用延续性动词。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

28．—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?

—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.

A. has been; has been

B. has gone; has gone

C. has been; has gone

D. has gone; has been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽，约翰？—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to 意为去了某地，have/has been to 意为去过某地，而

have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地，停留在某地，当时副词there时，不用介词in，故选D。

29．More than 80 people ______ in the earthquake ______ last week.

A. died; for

B. have been dead ; since

C. have died; since

D. have been dead; for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：自从上个周有超过80人在地震中伤生。for+时间段；since+时间点，自从……时起，主句用现在完成时，句中的时间状语last week是时间点，故用since。本句并非表示“死亡”这个状态的延续，而是指从过去某一时间到现在“死亡”这个动作发生了多少次，所以选C符合语境。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

30．—Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. have left

C. were away from

D. have been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

初中英语现在完成时详解

现在完成时一、现在完成时构成构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 1、现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2、表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday.

①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时） ⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） Mary has been ill?for three days. I have lived here?since 1998. 注意： since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。3、表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 4、has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in)?的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场，可能在路上和已经到) Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方） My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方） My father has been in Shanghai?for two months. /since two months ago. 5、现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。不能与when连用。

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析一、初中英语过去完成时 1．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 可知此处应为过去完成时，故选 D. 和“ finished” 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

人教版英语八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练附答案百度文库

人教版英语八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练附答案百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? —Three times. A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。 4．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。

(英语)现在完成时练习全集

（英语）现在完成时练习全集一、单项选择现在完成时 1．We two thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time. A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．finished 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。【点睛】本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。 2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A．failed B．has failed C．had failed D．have failed 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。 3．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward

(英语)英语过去完成时练习全集

（英语）英语过去完成时练习全集一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come? —Because I the park twice. A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致， 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

英语现在完成时

英语现在完成时现在完成时表示到说话时为止（或到现在为止）已经发生或完成了（不一定结束）的动作或状态。过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。 a. 现在完成时的句型 ①肯定句：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他） ②否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词+宾语 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）.（末尾用问号） b. 现在完成时的用法 1) 表示影响该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果，如汉语说”他已离开这个城市了”，其中的”离开”肯定发生了，它对现在的影响或结果就是”他现在已不在这个城市了”；又如汉语说”有人把窗户打破了”，显然”打破窗户”这一动作发生在过去，并且在过去已经完成了，但说话人强调的重点是打破窗户对现在的影响–窗户现在仍是破的。如： He has been away from the city.他已离开这个城市。(结果：他不在这个城市。) Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。(结果：窗户仍破着。) I have lost my pen.我把钢笔丢了。(结果：我现在无钢笔用。) He has finished his work.他把工作做完了。（结果：他现在可以做其他的事了。） 2) 表示持续该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)，如汉语说”他在我们学校教书已有30年了”，显然”他在我们学校教书”是从30年前开始，并且一直教到现在，已经持续了30年；又如汉语说”自上个星期以来他一直很忙”，显然”忙”是从上个星期开始的，并且这一”忙”就一直忙到现在。如： He has taught in our school for 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。 He has been busy since last week.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。 He has worked for us ever since he left school.他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。 3) 表示重复即表示从过去某个时间直到现在的这个时间范围内不断重复发生的动作或情况，并且这个不断重复的动作有可能继续下去，也有可能到现在就结束。如：

初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案

初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 5．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.

英语过去完成时的用法总结

英语过去完成时的用法总结它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp、(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词、 ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词、 ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had、否定回答：No,主语+had not 、 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？基本用法表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had got200 pictures from the spaceship、到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。过去完成时-语法判定 1、由时间状语来判定

一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night、（2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term、（3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday、 2、由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：（1 ）宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before、（2 ）状语从句中

【英语】英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)

【英语】英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A．cover B．have covered C．would cover D．covered 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？——嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。 2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．are C．have been D．has been 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。 3．I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas. A．have exposed B．had been exposed C．have been exposed D．was exposed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。 4．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, w hich is the third time the team Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed

(英语)英语现在完成时提高训练

（英语）英语现在完成时提高训练一、初中英语现在完成时 1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city. A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。 2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

(完整版)初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案

一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer one new book in the past two years Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、—you your homework yet ? —Yes . I it a moment ago . Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 11、His father the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ? —Sure .We friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、—How long have you here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began 15、It ten years since he left the army .

人教版英语过去完成时知识点题型含答案

人教版英语过去完成时知识点题型含答案一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________. A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。 2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A. plan B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。 3．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up. A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 4．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。

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中考英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。 2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。 3．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。

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人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。 4．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。

【初中英语】现在完成时知识点总结

【初中英语】现在完成时知识点总结一、初中英语现在完成时 1．The small shop ________ for several years. A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed.. 2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years． A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D． 4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

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